毛刺锦鸡儿群落特征及分类

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2024.0381

植物生态学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 888-896.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0381 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2024.0381

毛刺锦鸡儿群落特征及分类

张坤¹^,^*, 伊丽晴²^,³^,^*, 刘占军⁴, 张志杰⁵, 王顼¹, 李明乐¹, 苗百岭⁶, 张景慧¹, 李智勇¹, 董雷²^,⁷^,^**(), 梁存柱¹

¹内蒙古大学生态与环境学院, 蒙古高原生态学与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 内蒙古草地生态学重点实验室, 草原生态安全省部共建协同创新中心, 呼和浩特 010021
²中国水利水电科学研究院, 内蒙古阴山北麓草原生态水文国家野外科学观测研究站, 北京 100038
³内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院, 呼和浩特 010020
⁴内蒙古贺兰山国家级自然保护区管理局, 内蒙古阿拉善左旗 750306
⁵呼和浩特市气象局, 呼和浩特 010020
⁶内蒙古自治区气象科学研究所, 呼和浩特 010051
⁷水利部牧区水利科学研究所, 呼和浩特 010020

收稿日期:2024-10-25 接受日期:2024-12-25 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-19
通讯作者: **董雷(dongleiabx@163.com)
作者简介:第一联系人：
*同等贡献
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2022QN03010);内蒙古自治区科技计划(2023YFHH0067);内蒙古自治区科技计划(2021GG0307);内蒙古自治区科技计划(2023YFHH0065)

Characteristics and classification of Caragana tibetica community

ZHANG Kun¹^,^*, YI Li-Qing²^,³^,^*, LIU Zhan-Jun⁴, ZHANG Zhi-Jie⁵, WANG Xu¹, LI Ming-Le¹, MIAO Bai-Ling⁶, ZHANG Jing-Hui¹, LI Zhi-Yong¹, DONG Lei²^,⁷^,^**(), LIANG Cun-Zhu¹

¹School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, Grassland Ecological Security Provincial-Ministerial Collaborative Innovation Center, Hohhot 010021, China
²Yinshanbeilu Grassland Eco-hydrology National Observation and Research Station, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China
³College of Desert Control Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010020, China
⁴Administration of Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve, Inner Mongolia, Alxa Left Banner, Nei Mongol 750306, China
⁵Hohhot Meteorological Bureau, Hohhot 010020, China
⁶Inner Mongolia Meteorological Institute, Hohhot 010051, China
⁷Institute of Water Resources for Pastoral Area, Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot 010020, China

Received:2024-10-25 Accepted:2024-12-25 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-19
Contact: **DONG Lei(dongleiabx@163.com)
About author:First author contact:
*Contributed equally to this work
Supported by:
Natural Science Foundation of Nei Mongol(2022QN03010);Science and Technology Project of Nei Mongol(2023YFHH0067);Science and Technology Project of Nei Mongol(2021GG0307);Science and Technology Project of Nei Mongol(2023YFHH0065)

1. 附录毛刺锦鸡儿群落样方数据集.xlsx(92263KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

毛刺锦鸡儿(Caragana tibetica)群落是一种仅分布于亚洲中部地区, 处于荒漠草原地带向荒漠带过渡的植被类型。毛刺锦鸡儿群落在其分布区内有着特殊的生态价值。该研究报道了内蒙古、青海和西藏调查的55个毛刺锦鸡儿样地数据。(1)毛刺锦鸡儿群落共记录到142种植物, 分属35科82属, 物种组成以禾本科、豆科和菊科植物为主, 其中灌木、半灌木35种, 多年生草本72种, 一、二年生草本35种。(2)区系地理成分以戈壁-蒙古分布种为主(17.61%); 根据物种存在度等级划分, 其中I级(0-20%)的物种有126种, 占物种总数的88.73%, 多为群落中的偶见种; 生活型以地面芽植物为主; 水分生态类型中, 旱生植物(50.00%)和强旱生植物(14.79%)占优势。(3)根据毛刺锦鸡儿群落物种的生活型和优势度将毛刺锦鸡儿群落分为毛刺锦鸡儿-禾草群丛组、毛刺锦鸡儿-葱类群丛组、毛刺锦鸡儿-杂类草群丛组、毛刺锦鸡儿+灌木-禾草群丛组、毛刺锦鸡儿+灌木-杂类草群丛组、毛刺锦鸡儿-半灌木-禾草群丛组、毛刺锦鸡儿-半灌木-葱类群丛组、毛刺锦鸡儿-半灌木-杂类草群丛组, 进一步划分为34个群丛。

关键词: 毛刺锦鸡儿, 群落分类, 物种组成, TWINSPAN

Abstract:

The Caragana tibetica community is a vegetation type distributed only in Central Asia region, in a transitional zone between desert steppe and desert. This community holds significant ecological value within its distribution area. This study reported the data of 55 C. tibetica plots surveyed in Nei Mongol, Qinghai and Xizang. (1) A total of 142 plant species were recorded in the C. tibetica community, belonging to 82 genera from 35 families. The community composition was dominated by Poaceae, Fabaceae, and Asteraceae, with 35 species of shrubs and subshrubs, 72 species of perennial herbs, and 35 species of annual or biennial herbs. (2) The floristic geographic elements were predominantly composed of species with a Gobi-Mongolian distribution (17.61%). Based on the degree of species presence, 126 species (88.73% of the total species) were classified as level I (0-20%), which were occasional species in the community. The life form was mainly composed of hemicryptophytes. In water ecological types, xerophytes (50.00%) and extreme xerophytes (14.79%) were dominated. (3) According to the life form and dominance of species, C. tibetica communities can be classified into 8 Association Groups: C. tibetica - Grass Association Group, C. tibetica - Allium Association Group, C. tibetica - Forb Association Group, C. tibetica + Shrubs - Grass Association Group, C. tibetica + Shrubs - Forb Association Group, C. tibetica - Subshrubs - Grass Association Group, C. tibetica - Subshrubs - Allium Association Group, and C. tibetica - Subshrubs - Forb Association Group. These Association Groups can be further divided into 34 Associations.

Key words: Caragana tibetica, community classification, species composition, TWINSPAN

张坤, 伊丽晴, 刘占军, 张志杰, 王顼, 李明乐, 苗百岭, 张景慧, 李智勇, 董雷, 梁存柱. 毛刺锦鸡儿群落特征及分类. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(6): 888-896. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0381

ZHANG Kun, YI Li-Qing, LIU Zhan-Jun, ZHANG Zhi-Jie, WANG Xu, LI Ming-Le, MIAO Bai-Ling, ZHANG Jing-Hui, LI Zhi-Yong, DONG Lei, LIANG Cun-Zhu. Characteristics and classification of Caragana tibetica community. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2025, 49(6): 888-896. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0381

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0381

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2025/V49/I6/888

图/表 3

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群丛组 Association Group	群丛 Association	样地编号 Plot number
毛刺锦鸡儿-禾草群丛组 Caragana tibetica - Grass Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-石生针茅群丛 C. tibetica - Stipa tianschanica var. klemenzii Association	S14, S16, S17
	毛刺锦鸡儿-沙生针茅群丛 C. tibetica - Stipa caucasica subsp. glareosa Association	S20
	毛刺锦鸡儿-短花针茅群丛 C. tibetica - Stipa breviflora Association	S27, S29, S32, S38, S43, S44
	毛刺锦鸡儿-芨芨草群丛 C. tibetica - Achnatherum splendens Association	S28
	毛刺锦鸡儿-白草群丛 C. tibetica - Pennisetum flaccidum Association	S34, S47, S48, S49
	毛刺锦鸡儿-长芒草群丛 C. tibetica - Stipa bungeana Association	S51, S54
毛刺锦鸡儿-葱类群丛组 C. tibetica - Allium Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-碱韭群丛 C. tibetica - Allium polyrhizum Association	S12, S13, S18
毛刺锦鸡儿-葱类群丛组 C. tibetica - Allium Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-蒙古韭群丛 C. tibetica - Allium mongolicum Association	S15, S19, S31, S35
毛刺锦鸡儿-杂类草群丛组 C. tibetica - Forb Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-冷蒿群丛 C. tibetica - Artemisia frigida Association	S42
毛刺锦鸡儿-杂类草群丛组 C. tibetica - Forb Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-银灰旋花群丛 C. tibetica - Convolvulus ammannii Association	S55
毛刺锦鸡儿+灌木-禾草群丛组 C. tibetica + Shrub - Grass Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿+霸王-沙生针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Zygophyllum xanthoxylum - Stipa caucasica subsp. glareosa Association	S1, S2
	毛刺锦鸡儿+白刺-无芒隐子草群丛 C. tibetica + Nitraria tangutorum - Cleistogenes songorica Association	S4, S5
	毛刺锦鸡儿+霸王-短花针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Zygophyllum xanthoxylum - S. breviflora Association	S6, S7
	毛刺锦鸡儿+斑子麻黄-西北针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Ephedra rhytidosperma - Stipa sareptana var. krylovii Association	S8
	毛刺锦鸡儿+红砂-西北针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Reaumuria songarica - Stipa sareptana var. krylovii Association	S9
	毛刺锦鸡儿+红砂-石生针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Reaumuria songarica - S. tianschanica var. klemenzii Association	S22
	毛刺锦鸡儿+半日花-戈壁针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Helianthemum songaricum - S. tianschanica var. gobica Association	S23
	毛刺锦鸡儿+狭叶锦鸡儿-短花针茅群丛 C. tibetica + C. stenophylla - S. breviflora Association	S24, S26, S33
	毛刺锦鸡儿+拧条锦鸡儿-沙生针茅群丛 C. tibetica + C. korshinskii - S. caucasica subsp. glareosa Association	S45
	毛刺锦鸡儿+矮锦鸡儿-沙生针茅群丛 C. tibetica + C. pygmaea - S. caucasica subsp. glareosa Association	S46
毛刺锦鸡儿+灌木-杂类草群丛组 C. tibetica + Shrub - Forb Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿+狭叶锦鸡儿-大苞鸢尾群丛 C. tibetica + C. stenophylla - Iris bungei Association	S11
	毛刺锦鸡儿+荒漠锦鸡儿-银灰旋花群丛 C. tibetica + C. roborovskyi - Convolvulus ammannii Association	S40
毛刺锦鸡儿-半灌木-禾草群丛组 C. tibetica - Subshrub - Grass Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-刺旋花-冰草群丛 C. tibetica - Convolvulus tragacanthoides - Agropyron cristatum Association	S25
	毛刺锦鸡儿-刺旋花-石生针茅群丛 C. tibetica - C. tragacanthoides - S. tianschanica var. klemenzii Association	S30
	毛刺锦鸡儿-蓍状亚菊-白草群丛 C. tibetica - Ajania achilleoides - Pennisetum flaccidum Association	S36
	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-无芒隐子草群丛 C. tibetica - Krascheninnikovia ceratoides - Cleistogenes songorica Association	S39
	毛刺锦鸡儿-猫头刺-白草群丛 C. tibetica - Oxytropis aciphylla - Pennisetum flaccidum Association	S41
	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-昆仑针茅群丛 C. tibetica - Krascheninnikovia ceratoides - S. roborowskyi Association	S50
	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-糙隐子草群丛 C. tibetica - K. ceratoides - Cleistogenes songorica Association	S52
	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-短花针茅群丛 C. tibetica - K. ceratoides - S. breviflora Association	S53
毛刺锦鸡儿-半灌木-葱类群丛组 C. tibetica - Subshrub - Allium Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-碱韭群丛 C. tibetica - K. ceratoides - Allium polyrhizum Association	S10
	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-蒙古韭群丛 C. tibetica - K. ceratoides - A. mongolicum Association	S21
毛刺锦鸡儿-半灌木-杂类草群丛组 C. tibetica - Subshrub - Forb Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-刺旋花-骆驼蓬群丛 C. tibetica - Convolvulus tragacanthoides - Peganum harmala Association	S3
	毛刺锦鸡儿-猫头刺-兴安胡枝子群丛 C. tibetica - Oxytropis aciphylla - Lespedeza daurica Association	S37

群丛组 Association Group	群丛 Association	样地编号 Plot number
毛刺锦鸡儿-禾草群丛组 Caragana tibetica - Grass Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-石生针茅群丛 C. tibetica - Stipa tianschanica var. klemenzii Association	S14, S16, S17
	毛刺锦鸡儿-沙生针茅群丛 C. tibetica - Stipa caucasica subsp. glareosa Association	S20
	毛刺锦鸡儿-短花针茅群丛 C. tibetica - Stipa breviflora Association	S27, S29, S32, S38, S43, S44
	毛刺锦鸡儿-芨芨草群丛 C. tibetica - Achnatherum splendens Association	S28
	毛刺锦鸡儿-白草群丛 C. tibetica - Pennisetum flaccidum Association	S34, S47, S48, S49
	毛刺锦鸡儿-长芒草群丛 C. tibetica - Stipa bungeana Association	S51, S54
毛刺锦鸡儿-葱类群丛组 C. tibetica - Allium Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-碱韭群丛 C. tibetica - Allium polyrhizum Association	S12, S13, S18
毛刺锦鸡儿-葱类群丛组 C. tibetica - Allium Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-蒙古韭群丛 C. tibetica - Allium mongolicum Association	S15, S19, S31, S35
毛刺锦鸡儿-杂类草群丛组 C. tibetica - Forb Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-冷蒿群丛 C. tibetica - Artemisia frigida Association	S42
毛刺锦鸡儿-杂类草群丛组 C. tibetica - Forb Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-银灰旋花群丛 C. tibetica - Convolvulus ammannii Association	S55
毛刺锦鸡儿+灌木-禾草群丛组 C. tibetica + Shrub - Grass Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿+霸王-沙生针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Zygophyllum xanthoxylum - Stipa caucasica subsp. glareosa Association	S1, S2
	毛刺锦鸡儿+白刺-无芒隐子草群丛 C. tibetica + Nitraria tangutorum - Cleistogenes songorica Association	S4, S5
	毛刺锦鸡儿+霸王-短花针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Zygophyllum xanthoxylum - S. breviflora Association	S6, S7
	毛刺锦鸡儿+斑子麻黄-西北针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Ephedra rhytidosperma - Stipa sareptana var. krylovii Association	S8
	毛刺锦鸡儿+红砂-西北针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Reaumuria songarica - Stipa sareptana var. krylovii Association	S9
	毛刺锦鸡儿+红砂-石生针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Reaumuria songarica - S. tianschanica var. klemenzii Association	S22
	毛刺锦鸡儿+半日花-戈壁针茅群丛 C. tibetica + Helianthemum songaricum - S. tianschanica var. gobica Association	S23
	毛刺锦鸡儿+狭叶锦鸡儿-短花针茅群丛 C. tibetica + C. stenophylla - S. breviflora Association	S24, S26, S33
	毛刺锦鸡儿+拧条锦鸡儿-沙生针茅群丛 C. tibetica + C. korshinskii - S. caucasica subsp. glareosa Association	S45
	毛刺锦鸡儿+矮锦鸡儿-沙生针茅群丛 C. tibetica + C. pygmaea - S. caucasica subsp. glareosa Association	S46
毛刺锦鸡儿+灌木-杂类草群丛组 C. tibetica + Shrub - Forb Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿+狭叶锦鸡儿-大苞鸢尾群丛 C. tibetica + C. stenophylla - Iris bungei Association	S11
	毛刺锦鸡儿+荒漠锦鸡儿-银灰旋花群丛 C. tibetica + C. roborovskyi - Convolvulus ammannii Association	S40
毛刺锦鸡儿-半灌木-禾草群丛组 C. tibetica - Subshrub - Grass Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-刺旋花-冰草群丛 C. tibetica - Convolvulus tragacanthoides - Agropyron cristatum Association	S25
	毛刺锦鸡儿-刺旋花-石生针茅群丛 C. tibetica - C. tragacanthoides - S. tianschanica var. klemenzii Association	S30
	毛刺锦鸡儿-蓍状亚菊-白草群丛 C. tibetica - Ajania achilleoides - Pennisetum flaccidum Association	S36
	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-无芒隐子草群丛 C. tibetica - Krascheninnikovia ceratoides - Cleistogenes songorica Association	S39
	毛刺锦鸡儿-猫头刺-白草群丛 C. tibetica - Oxytropis aciphylla - Pennisetum flaccidum Association	S41
	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-昆仑针茅群丛 C. tibetica - Krascheninnikovia ceratoides - S. roborowskyi Association	S50
	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-糙隐子草群丛 C. tibetica - K. ceratoides - Cleistogenes songorica Association	S52
	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-短花针茅群丛 C. tibetica - K. ceratoides - S. breviflora Association	S53
毛刺锦鸡儿-半灌木-葱类群丛组 C. tibetica - Subshrub - Allium Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-碱韭群丛 C. tibetica - K. ceratoides - Allium polyrhizum Association	S10
	毛刺锦鸡儿-驼绒藜-蒙古韭群丛 C. tibetica - K. ceratoides - A. mongolicum Association	S21
毛刺锦鸡儿-半灌木-杂类草群丛组 C. tibetica - Subshrub - Forb Association Group	毛刺锦鸡儿-刺旋花-骆驼蓬群丛 C. tibetica - Convolvulus tragacanthoides - Peganum harmala Association	S3
	毛刺锦鸡儿-猫头刺-兴安胡枝子群丛 C. tibetica - Oxytropis aciphylla - Lespedeza daurica Association	S37

毛刺锦鸡儿群落特征及分类

Characteristics and classification of Caragana tibetica community

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