内蒙古地区虎榛子群系的群落特征

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2021.0497

植物生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 1342-1349.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0497 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2021.0497

所属专题：植被生态学

内蒙古地区虎榛子群系的群落特征

要振宇¹, 史亚博¹, 马文红¹^,²^,^**(), 赵利清¹^,², 菊花³, 浩仁塔本³, 苏闯¹, 张芯毓¹, 梁存柱¹^,²

¹内蒙古大学生态与环境学院, 呼和浩特 010021
²内蒙古大学蒙古高原生态学与资源利用教育部重点实验室, 呼和浩特 010021
³内蒙古自治区大青山国家级自然保护区管理局, 呼和浩特 010020

收稿日期:2021-12-29 接受日期:2022-02-28 出版日期:2022-11-20 发布日期:2022-03-04
作者简介:*同等贡献
基金资助:
国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY1103003);内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(2021ZD0011);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0405)

Community characteristics of Ostryopsis davidiana alliance in Nei Mongol, China

YAO Zhen-Yu¹, SHI Ya-Bo¹, MA Wen-Hong¹^,²^,^**(), ZHAO Li-Qing¹^,², Juhua ³, HAOREN Taben³, SU Chuang¹, ZHANG Xin-Yu¹, LIANG Cun-Zhu¹^,²

¹School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
²Key Laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of Mongolian Plateau, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
³Inner Mongolia Daqingshan National Nature Reserve Administration, Hohhot 010020, China

Received:2021-12-29 Accepted:2022-02-28 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2022-03-04
About author:*Contributed equally to this work
Supported by:
The Special Foundation for National Science and Technology Basic Research Program of China(2015FY1103003);The Science and Technology Major Project of Inner Mongolia(2021ZD0011);The Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Program Project(2021GG0405)

1. 附录内蒙古地区虎榛子群系的样方数据.xlsx(338KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

虎榛子(Ostryopsis davidiana)灌丛是温带地区重要的山地中生落叶阔叶灌丛类型, 分布范围广。调查虎榛子灌丛的分布、群落特征有助于为蒙古高原的生物多样性保护、生态屏障建设提供支持。2016-2020年在内蒙古自治区内调查37个样地, 共记录到维管植物300种, 隶属于52科158属; 其中被子植物298种, 隶属于50科156属; 蕨类植物2种, 隶属于2科2属。生活型谱以多年生草本为主, 占73%; 水分生态类型以中生植物为主, 占65%; 区系地理成分以温带成分为主, 其中东古北极分布种最多, 其次是东亚成分; 大多数植物为偶见种。对内蒙古区域内虎榛子群系物种组成、生态特征和群落分类进行了详细描述和研究, 后将内蒙古区域内虎榛子群系划分为3个群丛组、17个群丛。

关键词: 虎榛子, 灌丛, 群落特征, 内蒙古

Abstract:

Ostryopsis davidiana shrubland is one of the most important types of deciduous broad-leaved shrublands that widely occur on mountain sites in northern and northwestern China. Determination of the distribution and characteristics of the O. davidiana communities helps facilitate the biodiversity conservation and establishment of eco-safety buffer on the Mongolian Plateau. In this study, we investigated the O. davidiana shrubland communities across 37 sites in Nei Mongol, and identified the community characteristics, including species composition, ecological traits and classification of O. davidiana alliance based on site survey data collected during 2016-2020. A total of 300 vascular species, belonging to 158 genera from 52 families, were recorded, consisting 298 angiosperm species belonging to 156 genera from 50 families and 2 fern species belonging to 2 genera from 2 families. Perennial herbs are the dominant life form, accounting for 73% of the total species, and mesophytes are the dominant water ecological type, accounting for 65% of the total species. Temperate plants contributed largely to the geographical floristic composition, with majority of the species being East Palaearctic, followed by East Asia element. Most of plant species in the O. davidiana communities were rare species. Based on the survey data, the O. davidiana alliance in Nei Mongol could be divided into 3 association groups and 17 associations.

Key words: Ostryopsis davidiana, shrubland, community characteristics, Nei Mongol

要振宇, 史亚博, 马文红, 赵利清, 菊花, 浩仁塔本, 苏闯, 张芯毓, 梁存柱. 内蒙古地区虎榛子群系的群落特征. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(11): 1342-1349. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0497

YAO Zhen-Yu, SHI Ya-Bo, MA Wen-Hong, ZHAO Li-Qing, Juhua , HAOREN Taben, SU Chuang, ZHANG Xin-Yu, LIANG Cun-Zhu. Community characteristics of Ostryopsis davidiana alliance in Nei Mongol, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2022, 46(11): 1342-1349. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0497

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图/表 5

参考文献 18

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因子 Factor	单位 Unit	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum
草本层丰富度 Herb layer richness	No. (m²)	3	14
灌木层丰富度 Shrub layer richness	No. (25 m²)	1	7
海拔 Altitude	m	408	2 196
坡度 Slope	°C	7	53
年平均气温 Annual mean air temperature	°C	0.47	6.97
最湿季平均气温 Mean air temperature of wettest quarter	°C	14.05	20.88
最干季平均气温 Mean air temperature of driest quarter	°C	-17.82	-7.47
年降水量 Annual precipitation	mm	256	468
最湿季降水量 Precipitation of wettest quarter	mm	156	327
最干季降水量 Precipitation of driest quarter	mm	4	14

因子 Factor	单位 Unit	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum
草本层丰富度 Herb layer richness	No. (m²)	3	14
灌木层丰富度 Shrub layer richness	No. (25 m²)	1	7
海拔 Altitude	m	408	2 196
坡度 Slope	°C	7	53
年平均气温 Annual mean air temperature	°C	0.47	6.97
最湿季平均气温 Mean air temperature of wettest quarter	°C	14.05	20.88
最干季平均气温 Mean air temperature of driest quarter	°C	-17.82	-7.47
年降水量 Annual precipitation	mm	256	468
最湿季降水量 Precipitation of wettest quarter	mm	156	327
最干季降水量 Precipitation of driest quarter	mm	4	14

群丛组 Associations group	群丛 Association	样地个数 Number of plots
虎榛子-半灌木群丛组 Ostryopsis davidiana - subshurbs association group	虎榛子-白莲蒿-脚薹草群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Artemisia stechmanniana - Carex pediformis Association	4
	虎榛子-白莲蒿-和林格尔薹草群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Artemisia stechmanniana - Carex helingeeriensis Association	1
虎榛子-薹草群丛组 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex association group	虎榛子-脚薹草-白莲蒿群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Artemisia stechmanniana Association	15
	虎榛子-脚薹草-糙苏群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Phlomis umbrosa Association	2
	虎榛子-脚薹草-小红菊群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Chrysanthemum chanetii Association	2
	虎榛子-脚薹草-羽茅群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Achnatherum sibiricum Association	2
	虎榛子-脚薹草-苍术群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Atractylodes lancea Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-达乌里胡枝子群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Lespedeza davurica Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-地榆群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Sanguisorba officinalis Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-东亚唐松草群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Thalictrum minus var. hypoleucum Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-薄鞘隐子草群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Cleistogenes festucacea Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-山野豌豆群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Vicia amoena Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-小花鬼针草群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Bidens parviflora Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-硬质早熟禾群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Poa sphondylodes Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-野艾蒿群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Artemisia lavandulifolia Association	1
虎榛子-丛生禾草群丛组 Ostryopsis davidiana - bunchgrass association group	虎榛子-羽茅-地榆群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Achnatherum sibiricum - Sanguisorba officinalis Association	1
	虎榛子-糙隐子草-白莲蒿群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Cleistogenes squarrosa - Artemisia stechmanniana Association	1

群丛组 Associations group	群丛 Association	样地个数 Number of plots
虎榛子-半灌木群丛组 Ostryopsis davidiana - subshurbs association group	虎榛子-白莲蒿-脚薹草群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Artemisia stechmanniana - Carex pediformis Association	4
	虎榛子-白莲蒿-和林格尔薹草群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Artemisia stechmanniana - Carex helingeeriensis Association	1
虎榛子-薹草群丛组 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex association group	虎榛子-脚薹草-白莲蒿群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Artemisia stechmanniana Association	15
	虎榛子-脚薹草-糙苏群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Phlomis umbrosa Association	2
	虎榛子-脚薹草-小红菊群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Chrysanthemum chanetii Association	2
	虎榛子-脚薹草-羽茅群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Achnatherum sibiricum Association	2
	虎榛子-脚薹草-苍术群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Atractylodes lancea Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-达乌里胡枝子群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Lespedeza davurica Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-地榆群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Sanguisorba officinalis Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-东亚唐松草群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Thalictrum minus var. hypoleucum Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-薄鞘隐子草群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Cleistogenes festucacea Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-山野豌豆群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Vicia amoena Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-小花鬼针草群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Bidens parviflora Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-硬质早熟禾群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Poa sphondylodes Association	1
	虎榛子-脚薹草-野艾蒿群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Carex pediformis - Artemisia lavandulifolia Association	1
虎榛子-丛生禾草群丛组 Ostryopsis davidiana - bunchgrass association group	虎榛子-羽茅-地榆群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Achnatherum sibiricum - Sanguisorba officinalis Association	1
	虎榛子-糙隐子草-白莲蒿群丛 Ostryopsis davidiana - Cleistogenes squarrosa - Artemisia stechmanniana Association	1

内蒙古地区虎榛子群系的群落特征

Community characteristics of Ostryopsis davidiana alliance in Nei Mongol, China

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