Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2010, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 1424-1432.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.12.008
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DUAN Wen-Xue(), YU Zhen-Wen**(), ZHANG Yong-Li, WANG Dong
Received:
2010-03-08
Accepted:
2010-07-07
Online:
2010-03-08
Published:
2010-12-28
Contact:
YU Zhen-Wen
DUAN Wen-Xue, YU Zhen-Wen, ZHANG Yong-Li, WANG Dong. Effects of supplemental irrigation on water consumption characteristics and dry matter accumulation and distribution in different spike-type wheat cultivars based on testing soil moisture[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010, 34(12): 1424-1432.
品种 Cultivar | 处理 Treatment | 拔节期 Jointing stage | 开花期 Anthesis stage | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
目标相对含水量 TAWC (%) | 灌水后相对含水量 RWCAI (%) | 相对误差 RE (%) | 灌水量 IA (mm) | 目标相对 含水量 TAWC (%) | 灌水后相对 含水量 RWCAI (%) | 相对误差 RE (%) | 灌水量 IA (mm) | |||
‘山农15’ ‘Shannong 15’ | W0 | 65 | 64.81 | 0.29 | 0 | 60 | 60.71 | 1.18 | 0 | |
W1 | 70 | 67.31 | 3.84 | 20.48 | 70 | 66.87 | 4.47 | 63.43 | ||
W2 | 70 | 68.15 | 2.64 | 49.30 | 70 | 72.84 | 4.06 | 97.38 | ||
‘山农8355’ ‘Shannong 8355’ | W0 | 65 | 65.70 | 1.08 | 0 | 60 | 56.30 | 6.17 | 0 | |
W1 | 70 | 68.85 | 1.64 | 25.28 | 70 | 68.96 | 1.49 | 82.28 | ||
W2 | 70 | 66.36 | 5.20 | 44.16 | 70 | 67.36 | 3.78 | 101.77 |
Table 1 The irrigation amount and average relative water content at 0-140 cm soil layers after irrigation of different treatments
品种 Cultivar | 处理 Treatment | 拔节期 Jointing stage | 开花期 Anthesis stage | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
目标相对含水量 TAWC (%) | 灌水后相对含水量 RWCAI (%) | 相对误差 RE (%) | 灌水量 IA (mm) | 目标相对 含水量 TAWC (%) | 灌水后相对 含水量 RWCAI (%) | 相对误差 RE (%) | 灌水量 IA (mm) | |||
‘山农15’ ‘Shannong 15’ | W0 | 65 | 64.81 | 0.29 | 0 | 60 | 60.71 | 1.18 | 0 | |
W1 | 70 | 67.31 | 3.84 | 20.48 | 70 | 66.87 | 4.47 | 63.43 | ||
W2 | 70 | 68.15 | 2.64 | 49.30 | 70 | 72.84 | 4.06 | 97.38 | ||
‘山农8355’ ‘Shannong 8355’ | W0 | 65 | 65.70 | 1.08 | 0 | 60 | 56.30 | 6.17 | 0 | |
W1 | 70 | 68.85 | 1.64 | 25.28 | 70 | 68.96 | 1.49 | 82.28 | ||
W2 | 70 | 66.36 | 5.20 | 44.16 | 70 | 67.36 | 3.78 | 101.77 |
品种 Cultivar | 处理 Treatment | 总耗水量 TWCA (mm) | 播种-拔节期 Sowing to jointing | 拔节期-开花期 Jointing to anthesis | 开花期-成熟 Anthesis to maturity | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CA (mm) | CP (%) | CD (mm) | CA (mm) | CP (%) | CD (mm) | CA (mm) | CP (%) | CD (mm) | |||||
‘山农15’ ‘Shannong 15’ | W0 | 386.63c | 149.36a | 38.63a | 0.87a | 95.89c | 24.80c | 3.31d | 141.38d | 36.57c | 3.29d | ||
W1 | 469.33b | 149.36a | 31.82b | 0.87a | 129.06a | 27.50ab | 4.45a | 190.91c | 40.68b | 4.44c | |||
W2 | 493.91a | 149.36a | 30.24b | 0.87a | 134.91a | 27.32b | 4.65a | 209.63b | 42.44b | 4.88b | |||
‘山农8355’ ‘Shannong 8355’ | W0 | 402.64c | 151.10a | 37.53a | 0.88a | 116.20b | 28.86a | 4.01b | 135.34d | 33.61d | 3.15d | ||
W1 | 486.76a | 151.10a | 31.04b | 0.88a | 132.79a | 27.28b | 4.58a | 202.87b | 41.68b | 4.72b | |||
W2 | 494.25a | 151.10a | 30.57b | 0.88a | 114.57b | 23.18d | 3.95c | 228.57a | 46.25a | 5.32a |
Table 2 Effects of different treatments on total water consumption amount (TWCA), water consumption amount of growth period, water consumption percentage and water consumption amount per day
品种 Cultivar | 处理 Treatment | 总耗水量 TWCA (mm) | 播种-拔节期 Sowing to jointing | 拔节期-开花期 Jointing to anthesis | 开花期-成熟 Anthesis to maturity | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CA (mm) | CP (%) | CD (mm) | CA (mm) | CP (%) | CD (mm) | CA (mm) | CP (%) | CD (mm) | |||||
‘山农15’ ‘Shannong 15’ | W0 | 386.63c | 149.36a | 38.63a | 0.87a | 95.89c | 24.80c | 3.31d | 141.38d | 36.57c | 3.29d | ||
W1 | 469.33b | 149.36a | 31.82b | 0.87a | 129.06a | 27.50ab | 4.45a | 190.91c | 40.68b | 4.44c | |||
W2 | 493.91a | 149.36a | 30.24b | 0.87a | 134.91a | 27.32b | 4.65a | 209.63b | 42.44b | 4.88b | |||
‘山农8355’ ‘Shannong 8355’ | W0 | 402.64c | 151.10a | 37.53a | 0.88a | 116.20b | 28.86a | 4.01b | 135.34d | 33.61d | 3.15d | ||
W1 | 486.76a | 151.10a | 31.04b | 0.88a | 132.79a | 27.28b | 4.58a | 202.87b | 41.68b | 4.72b | |||
W2 | 494.25a | 151.10a | 30.57b | 0.88a | 114.57b | 23.18d | 3.95c | 228.57a | 46.25a | 5.32a |
品种 Cultivar | 处理 Treatment | 灌水量 Irrigation amount (mm) | 灌水量占总 耗水量比例 RRT (%) | 降水量 Precipitation amount (mm) | 降水量占总 耗水量比例 RPT (%) | 土壤供水量 Soil water Amount (mm) | 土壤供水量占总 耗水量比例 RST (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
‘山农15’ ‘Shannong 15’ | W0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 142.80 | 36.93a | 243.83b | 63.07a |
W1 | 83.91 | 17.88c | 142.80 | 30.43b | 242.62b | 51.69b | |
W2 | 146.68 | 29.70a | 142.80 | 28.91c | 204.43c | 41.39d | |
‘山农8355’ ‘Shannong 8355’ | W0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 142.80 | 35.47a | 259.84a | 64.53a |
W1 | 107.56 | 22.09b | 142.80 | 29.34bc | 236.40b | 48.57c | |
W2 | 145.93 | 29.53a | 142.80 | 28.89c | 205.52c | 41.58d |
Table 3 Effects of different treatments on the ratio of different water resource to water consumption amount
品种 Cultivar | 处理 Treatment | 灌水量 Irrigation amount (mm) | 灌水量占总 耗水量比例 RRT (%) | 降水量 Precipitation amount (mm) | 降水量占总 耗水量比例 RPT (%) | 土壤供水量 Soil water Amount (mm) | 土壤供水量占总 耗水量比例 RST (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
‘山农15’ ‘Shannong 15’ | W0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 142.80 | 36.93a | 243.83b | 63.07a |
W1 | 83.91 | 17.88c | 142.80 | 30.43b | 242.62b | 51.69b | |
W2 | 146.68 | 29.70a | 142.80 | 28.91c | 204.43c | 41.39d | |
‘山农8355’ ‘Shannong 8355’ | W0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 142.80 | 35.47a | 259.84a | 64.53a |
W1 | 107.56 | 22.09b | 142.80 | 29.34bc | 236.40b | 48.57c | |
W2 | 145.93 | 29.53a | 142.80 | 28.89c | 205.52c | 41.58d |
品种 Cultivar | 处理 Treatment | 开花前营养器官 贮藏同化物转运量 DMTAA (kg·hm-2) | 开花前营养器官 贮藏同化物转运率 DMTRA (%) | 开花后贮藏同化物转 运量对籽粒的贡献率 CDMTAATG (%) | 开花后干物质 积累量 DMAAA (kg·hm-2) | 开花后干物质同化 量对籽粒的贡献率 CDMAAATG (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
‘山农15’ ‘Shannong 15’ | W0 | 2 844.08b | 27.66a | 34.90a | 5 304.34c | 65.10c |
W1 | 2 570.09c | 21.49c | 25.61b | 7 464.21b | 74.39b | |
W2 | 2 647.07c | 23.52b | 26.12b | 7 486.36b | 73.88b | |
‘山农8355’ ‘Shannong 8355’ | W0 | 3 063.60a | 28.45a | 36.14a | 5 412.51c | 63.86c |
W1 | 1 271.54e | 11.06d | 12.06d | 9 275.12a | 87.94a | |
W2 | 2 393.63d | 20.58c | 23.65c | 7 727.67b | 76.35b |
Table 4 Effects of different treatments on dry matter distribution amount and accumulation amount after anthesis
品种 Cultivar | 处理 Treatment | 开花前营养器官 贮藏同化物转运量 DMTAA (kg·hm-2) | 开花前营养器官 贮藏同化物转运率 DMTRA (%) | 开花后贮藏同化物转 运量对籽粒的贡献率 CDMTAATG (%) | 开花后干物质 积累量 DMAAA (kg·hm-2) | 开花后干物质同化 量对籽粒的贡献率 CDMAAATG (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
‘山农15’ ‘Shannong 15’ | W0 | 2 844.08b | 27.66a | 34.90a | 5 304.34c | 65.10c |
W1 | 2 570.09c | 21.49c | 25.61b | 7 464.21b | 74.39b | |
W2 | 2 647.07c | 23.52b | 26.12b | 7 486.36b | 73.88b | |
‘山农8355’ ‘Shannong 8355’ | W0 | 3 063.60a | 28.45a | 36.14a | 5 412.51c | 63.86c |
W1 | 1 271.54e | 11.06d | 12.06d | 9 275.12a | 87.94a | |
W2 | 2 393.63d | 20.58c | 23.65c | 7 727.67b | 76.35b |
品种 Cultivar | 处理 Treatment | 籽粒产量 Grain yield (kg·hm-2) | 水分利用效率 WUE (kg·hm-2·mm-1) | 灌溉水利用效率 IWUE (kg·hm-2·mm-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
‘山农15’ ‘Shannong 15’ | W0 | 7 597.45c | 19.65a | |
W1 | 8 991.93b | 19.16ab | 107.16a | |
W2 | 8 926.53b | 18.07c | 60.86c | |
‘山农8355’ ‘Shannong 8355’ | W0 | 7 913.30c | 19.65a | |
W1 | 9 529.20a | 19.58a | 88.59b | |
W2 | 9 119.40b | 18.45bc | 62.49c |
Table 5 Effects of different treatments on grain yield and water use efficiency
品种 Cultivar | 处理 Treatment | 籽粒产量 Grain yield (kg·hm-2) | 水分利用效率 WUE (kg·hm-2·mm-1) | 灌溉水利用效率 IWUE (kg·hm-2·mm-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
‘山农15’ ‘Shannong 15’ | W0 | 7 597.45c | 19.65a | |
W1 | 8 991.93b | 19.16ab | 107.16a | |
W2 | 8 926.53b | 18.07c | 60.86c | |
‘山农8355’ ‘Shannong 8355’ | W0 | 7 913.30c | 19.65a | |
W1 | 9 529.20a | 19.58a | 88.59b | |
W2 | 9 119.40b | 18.45bc | 62.49c |
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