Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 345-352.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00345
• Review • Previous Articles
YIN He1, LI Zheng-Guo1,2,*(), WANG Yang-Lin1
Received:
2010-10-25
Accepted:
2010-11-12
Online:
2011-10-25
Published:
2011-03-02
Contact:
LI Zheng-Guo
YIN He, LI Zheng-Guo, WANG Yang-Lin. A review on the research progress of desertification assessment[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(3): 345-352.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00345
类别 Catalogue | 因子 Factor |
---|---|
气候 Climate | 气温: 平均值, 最高值, 变异性 Air temperature: Average, Maximum, Variety 降雨: 总量, 强度, 空间分布 Rainfall: Rainfall amount, Rainfall intensity, Spatial distribution 干旱: 强度, 持续时间 Drought: Drought intensity, Lasting days 风: 风速, 沙尘暴天数 Wind: Wind speed, Sandstorm lasting days |
土壤 Soil | 土壤属性: 土壤剖面, 有机质, 结构, 土壤板结程度 Soil properties: Soil profile, Soil organic matter, Soil structure, Soil crust 土壤侵蚀: 水土流失, 盐渍化 Soil erosion: Soil erosion, Soil salinization 其他: 地下水水位及水量 Others: Groundwater level and quantity |
植被 Vegetation | 结构: 覆盖度, 空间分布, 演替, 植被形态 Structure: Fractional cover, Spatial distribution, Succession, Vegetation form 组分: 丰富度, 多样性, 生命型 Component: Species richness, Vegetation diversity, Life type 功能: 生物量, 优势种, 生产力 Function: Biomass, Dominant species, Vegetation productivity |
地形与景观 Terrain and landscapes | 地形: 坡度, 坡长, 坡形 Terrain: Slope, Slope length, Slope shape 地貌: 地表构成, 沙丘密度 Topography: Surface composition, Sand dune density |
社会经济 Socioeconomic | 土地利用类型, 人口密度, 土地耕作比例, 家畜密度, 平均牲畜收入, 土地生产力 Land use, Population density, Proportion of land cultivation, Livestock density, Average livestock income, Land productivity |
Table 1 Selection of the criteria for evaluating desertification (Kharin, 2002)
类别 Catalogue | 因子 Factor |
---|---|
气候 Climate | 气温: 平均值, 最高值, 变异性 Air temperature: Average, Maximum, Variety 降雨: 总量, 强度, 空间分布 Rainfall: Rainfall amount, Rainfall intensity, Spatial distribution 干旱: 强度, 持续时间 Drought: Drought intensity, Lasting days 风: 风速, 沙尘暴天数 Wind: Wind speed, Sandstorm lasting days |
土壤 Soil | 土壤属性: 土壤剖面, 有机质, 结构, 土壤板结程度 Soil properties: Soil profile, Soil organic matter, Soil structure, Soil crust 土壤侵蚀: 水土流失, 盐渍化 Soil erosion: Soil erosion, Soil salinization 其他: 地下水水位及水量 Others: Groundwater level and quantity |
植被 Vegetation | 结构: 覆盖度, 空间分布, 演替, 植被形态 Structure: Fractional cover, Spatial distribution, Succession, Vegetation form 组分: 丰富度, 多样性, 生命型 Component: Species richness, Vegetation diversity, Life type 功能: 生物量, 优势种, 生产力 Function: Biomass, Dominant species, Vegetation productivity |
地形与景观 Terrain and landscapes | 地形: 坡度, 坡长, 坡形 Terrain: Slope, Slope length, Slope shape 地貌: 地表构成, 沙丘密度 Topography: Surface composition, Sand dune density |
社会经济 Socioeconomic | 土地利用类型, 人口密度, 土地耕作比例, 家畜密度, 平均牲畜收入, 土地生产力 Land use, Population density, Proportion of land cultivation, Livestock density, Average livestock income, Land productivity |
文献 Reference | 植被覆盖度 Fractional vegetation cover | 净初级生产力 Net primary productivity | 植被降水利用率 Vegetation rain use efficiency | 其他指标 Other indicators |
---|---|---|---|---|
√ | ||||
√ | ||||
√ | 植被多样性, 生物量 Vegetation diversity, Biomass | |||
√ | 土壤调整植被指数 Soil adjusted vegetation index | |||
√ | √ | 地表径流, 土壤侵蚀 Surface runoff, Soil erosion | ||
√ | √ | |||
√ | ||||
√ | ||||
√ | 能量利用率 Energy use efficiency | |||
√ | √ | 能量利用率 Energy use efficiency |
Table 2 Main vegetation indicators in desertification assessment
文献 Reference | 植被覆盖度 Fractional vegetation cover | 净初级生产力 Net primary productivity | 植被降水利用率 Vegetation rain use efficiency | 其他指标 Other indicators |
---|---|---|---|---|
√ | ||||
√ | ||||
√ | 植被多样性, 生物量 Vegetation diversity, Biomass | |||
√ | 土壤调整植被指数 Soil adjusted vegetation index | |||
√ | √ | 地表径流, 土壤侵蚀 Surface runoff, Soil erosion | ||
√ | √ | |||
√ | ||||
√ | ||||
√ | 能量利用率 Energy use efficiency | |||
√ | √ | 能量利用率 Energy use efficiency |
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