Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2021, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 96-103.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2020.0237
Special Issue: 植被生态学
• Data Paper • Previous Articles
YU Yan-Mei1,2, HUANG Lin-Juan1,2, XUE Yue-Gui1,2,*()
Received:
2020-07-16
Accepted:
2020-09-27
Online:
2021-01-20
Published:
2021-01-14
Contact:
XUE Yue-Gui
Supported by:
YU Yan-Mei, HUANG Lin-Juan, XUE Yue-Gui. Characteristics of different plant communities in the Dashiwei Tiankeng group, Guangxi, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(1): 96-103.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2020.0237
样地号 Plot | 样地名称 Name of plot | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 坡度 Slope (°) | 坡向 Aspect (°) | 郁闭度 Canopy density (%) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 流星坑口 Liuxing mouth | 1 210 | 56 | S | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
A2 | 流星坑口 Liuxing mouth | 1 205 | 53 | N | 82 | |||||||||||||||||
A3 | 罗家坑口 Luojia mouth | 1 274 | 42 | W | 73 | |||||||||||||||||
A4 | 罗家坑口 Luojia mouth | 1 265 | 45 | S | 65 | |||||||||||||||||
A5 | 苏家坑口 Sujia mouth | 1 325 | 34 | All | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
A6 | 苏家坑口 Sujia mouth | 1 320 | 36 | W | 80 | |||||||||||||||||
A7 | 大曹坑口 Dacao mouth | 1 145 | 40 | WS | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
A8 | 大曹坑口 Dacao mouth | 1 150 | 45 | W | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
B1 | 流星坑腰 Liuxing waist | 1 162 | 32 | WN | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
B2 | 流星坑腰 Liuxing waist | 1 155 | 31 | WS | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
B3 | 罗家坑腰 Luojia waist | 1 283 | 38 | S | 73 | |||||||||||||||||
B4 | 罗家坑腰 Luojia waist | 1 281 | 36 | WN | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
B5 | 苏家坑腰 Sujia waist | 1 276 | 42 | ES | 73 | |||||||||||||||||
B6 | 苏家坑腰 Sujia waist | 1 268 | 39 | N | 74 | |||||||||||||||||
B7 | 大曹坑腰 Dacao waist | 1 130 | 43 | W | 76 | |||||||||||||||||
B8 | 大曹坑腰 Dacao waist | 1 135 | 35 | WS | 79 | |||||||||||||||||
C1 | 流星坑底 Liuxing bottom | 1 180 | 28 | W | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
C2 | 流星坑底 Liuxing bottom | 1 182 | 28 | ES | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
C3 | 流星坑底 Liuxing bottom | 1 049 | 50 | WS | 65 | |||||||||||||||||
C4 | 流星坑底 Liuxing bottom | 1 045 | 47 | All | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
C5 | 苏家坑底 Sujia bottom | 1 166 | 28 | All | 79 | |||||||||||||||||
C6 | 苏家坑底 Sujia bottom | 1 158 | 32 | All | 76 | |||||||||||||||||
D1 | 风水林 Fengshui forest | 1 367 | 31 | W | 72 | |||||||||||||||||
D2 | 风水林 Fengshui forest | 1 235 | 35 | N | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
D3 | 山地树林 Mountain grove | 1 250 | 30 | ES | 85 |
Table 1 Basic information for Dashhiwei Tiankeng group plots
样地号 Plot | 样地名称 Name of plot | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 坡度 Slope (°) | 坡向 Aspect (°) | 郁闭度 Canopy density (%) | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 流星坑口 Liuxing mouth | 1 210 | 56 | S | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
A2 | 流星坑口 Liuxing mouth | 1 205 | 53 | N | 82 | |||||||||||||||||
A3 | 罗家坑口 Luojia mouth | 1 274 | 42 | W | 73 | |||||||||||||||||
A4 | 罗家坑口 Luojia mouth | 1 265 | 45 | S | 65 | |||||||||||||||||
A5 | 苏家坑口 Sujia mouth | 1 325 | 34 | All | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
A6 | 苏家坑口 Sujia mouth | 1 320 | 36 | W | 80 | |||||||||||||||||
A7 | 大曹坑口 Dacao mouth | 1 145 | 40 | WS | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
A8 | 大曹坑口 Dacao mouth | 1 150 | 45 | W | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
B1 | 流星坑腰 Liuxing waist | 1 162 | 32 | WN | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
B2 | 流星坑腰 Liuxing waist | 1 155 | 31 | WS | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
B3 | 罗家坑腰 Luojia waist | 1 283 | 38 | S | 73 | |||||||||||||||||
B4 | 罗家坑腰 Luojia waist | 1 281 | 36 | WN | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
B5 | 苏家坑腰 Sujia waist | 1 276 | 42 | ES | 73 | |||||||||||||||||
B6 | 苏家坑腰 Sujia waist | 1 268 | 39 | N | 74 | |||||||||||||||||
B7 | 大曹坑腰 Dacao waist | 1 130 | 43 | W | 76 | |||||||||||||||||
B8 | 大曹坑腰 Dacao waist | 1 135 | 35 | WS | 79 | |||||||||||||||||
C1 | 流星坑底 Liuxing bottom | 1 180 | 28 | W | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
C2 | 流星坑底 Liuxing bottom | 1 182 | 28 | ES | 75 | |||||||||||||||||
C3 | 流星坑底 Liuxing bottom | 1 049 | 50 | WS | 65 | |||||||||||||||||
C4 | 流星坑底 Liuxing bottom | 1 045 | 47 | All | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
C5 | 苏家坑底 Sujia bottom | 1 166 | 28 | All | 79 | |||||||||||||||||
C6 | 苏家坑底 Sujia bottom | 1 158 | 32 | All | 76 | |||||||||||||||||
D1 | 风水林 Fengshui forest | 1 367 | 31 | W | 72 | |||||||||||||||||
D2 | 风水林 Fengshui forest | 1 235 | 35 | N | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
D3 | 山地树林 Mountain grove | 1 250 | 30 | ES | 85 |
类别 Category | 科数 No. of families | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | 属数 No. of genera | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | 种数 No. of species | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双子叶植物 Dicotyledon | 67 | 75.28 | 135 | 76.70 | 203 | 75.46 | ||||||||
单子叶植物 Monocotyledon | 8 | 8.99 | 18 | 10.23 | 22 | 8.18 | ||||||||
裸子植物 Gymnosperms | 1 | 1.12 | 1 | 0.57 | 1 | 0.37 | ||||||||
蕨类植物 Fern | 13 | 14.61 | 22 | 12.50 | 43 | 15.99 | ||||||||
合计 Total | 89 | 100.00 | 176 | 100.00 | 269 | 100.00 |
Table 2 Composition of vascular plants in Dashiwei Tiankeng group plots
类别 Category | 科数 No. of families | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | 属数 No. of genera | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | 种数 No. of species | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双子叶植物 Dicotyledon | 67 | 75.28 | 135 | 76.70 | 203 | 75.46 | ||||||||
单子叶植物 Monocotyledon | 8 | 8.99 | 18 | 10.23 | 22 | 8.18 | ||||||||
裸子植物 Gymnosperms | 1 | 1.12 | 1 | 0.57 | 1 | 0.37 | ||||||||
蕨类植物 Fern | 13 | 14.61 | 22 | 12.50 | 43 | 15.99 | ||||||||
合计 Total | 89 | 100.00 | 176 | 100.00 | 269 | 100.00 |
科 Family | 拉丁名 Latin name | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species | 科 Family | 拉丁名 Latin name | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species | 科 Family | 拉丁名 Latin name | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
樟科 | Lauraceae | 10 | 17 | 唇形科 | Lamiaceae | 3 | 3 | 碗蕨科 | Dennstaedtiaceae | 1 | 1 |
荨麻科 | Urticaceae | 6 | 13 | 野牡丹科 | Melastomataceae | 2 | 2 | 透骨草科 | Phrymaceae | 1 | 1 |
凤尾蕨科 | Pteridaceae | 2 | 12 | 亚麻科 | Linaceae | 1 | 2 | 铁青树科 | Olacaceae | 1 | 1 |
蔷薇科 | Rosaceae | 7 | 11 | 小檗科 | Berberidaceae | 1 | 2 | 铁角蕨科 | Aspleniaceae | 1 | 1 |
菊科 | Asteraceae | 10 | 11 | 蹄盖蕨科 | Athyriaceae | 1 | 2 | 桃金娘科 | Myrtaceae | 1 | 1 |
桑科 | Moraceae | 5 | 10 | 柿科 | Ebenaceae | 1 | 2 | 使君子科 | Combretaceae | 1 | 1 |
五加科 | Araliaceae | 4 | 9 | 山茱萸科 | Cornaceae | 1 | 2 | 肾蕨科 | Nephrolepidaceae | 1 | 1 |
芸香科 | Rutaceae | 3 | 8 | 茄科 | Solanaceae | 2 | 2 | 杉科 | Taxodiaceae | 1 | 1 |
鳞毛蕨科 | Dryopteridaceae | 3 | 7 | 茜草科 | Rubiaceae | 2 | 2 | 山矾科 | Symplocaceae | 1 | 1 |
鼠李科 | Rhamnaceae | 2 | 6 | 漆树科 | Anacardiaceae | 2 | 2 | 山茶科 | Theaceae | 1 | 1 |
豆科 | Fabaceae | 6 | 6 | 毛茛科 | Ranunculaceae | 2 | 2 | 伞形科 | Apiaceae | 1 | 1 |
大戟科 | Euphorbiaceae | 4 | 6 | 马桑科 | Coriariaceae | 1 | 2 | 三白草科 | Saururaceae | 1 | 1 |
百合科 | Liliaceae | 5 | 6 | 马钱科 | Loganiaceae | 1 | 2 | 清风藤科 | Sabiaceae | 1 | 1 |
水龙骨科 | Polypodiaceae | 4 | 5 | 马鞭草科 | Verbenaceae | 1 | 2 | 槭树科 | Aceraceae | 1 | 1 |
禾本科 | Poaceae | 5 | 5 | 楝科 | Meliaceae | 2 | 3 | 七叶树科 | Hippocastanaceae | 1 | 1 |
紫金牛科 | Myrsinaceae | 2 | 4 | 壳斗科 | Fagaceae | 2 | 2 | 马兜铃科 | Aristolochiaceae | 1 | 1 |
榆科 | Ulmaceae | 2 | 4 | 爵床科 | Acanthaceae | 2 | 2 | 旌节花科 | Stachyuraceae | 1 | 1 |
卫矛科 | Celastraceae | 1 | 4 | 姜科 | Zingiberaceae | 1 | 2 | 堇菜科 | Violaceae | 1 | 1 |
鼠刺科 | Iteaceae | 1 | 4 | 夹竹桃科 | Apocynaceae | 2 | 2 | 金粟兰科 | Chloranthaceae | 1 | 1 |
卷柏科 | Selaginellaceae | 1 | 4 | 桦木科 | Betulaceae | 2 | 2 | 金缕梅科 | Hamamelidaceae | 1 | 1 |
金星蕨科 | Thelypteridaceae | 3 | 4 | 胡桃科 | Juglandaceae | 2 | 2 | 剑蕨科 | Loxogrammaceae | 1 | 1 |
胡颓子科 | Elaeagnaceae | 1 | 4 | 海桐科 | Pittosporaceae | 1 | 2 | 黄杨科 | Buxaceae | 1 | 1 |
天南星科 | Araceae | 3 | 3 | 杜英科 | Elaeocarpaceae | 1 | 2 | 海金沙科 | Lygodiaceae | 1 | 1 |
莎草科 | Cyperaceae | 1 | 3 | 杜鹃花科 | Ericaceae | 1 | 2 | 防己科 | Menispermaceae | 1 | 1 |
忍冬科 | Caprifoliaceae | 2 | 3 | 紫草科 | Boraginaceae | 1 | 1 | 大麻科 | Cannabaceae | 1 | 1 |
葡萄科 | Vitaceae | 3 | 3 | 肿足蕨科 | Hypodematiaceae | 1 | 1 | 败酱科 | Valerianaceae | 1 | 1 |
木犀科 | Oleaceae | 2 | 3 | 远志科 | Polygalaceae | 1 | 1 | 百部科 | Stemonaceae | 1 | 1 |
苦苣苔科 | Gesneriaceae | 3 | 3 | 苋科 | Amaranthaceae | 1 | 1 | 菝葜科 | Smilacaceae | 1 | 1 |
番荔枝科 | Annonaceae | 2 | 3 | 五列木科 | Pentaphylacaceae | 1 | 1 | 八角枫科 | Alangiaceae | 1 | 1 |
冬青科 | Aquifoliaceae | 1 | 3 | 乌毛蕨科 | Blechnaceae | 1 | 1 |
Table 3 Composition of sections, genus and species in Dashiwei Tiankeng group plots
科 Family | 拉丁名 Latin name | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species | 科 Family | 拉丁名 Latin name | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species | 科 Family | 拉丁名 Latin name | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
樟科 | Lauraceae | 10 | 17 | 唇形科 | Lamiaceae | 3 | 3 | 碗蕨科 | Dennstaedtiaceae | 1 | 1 |
荨麻科 | Urticaceae | 6 | 13 | 野牡丹科 | Melastomataceae | 2 | 2 | 透骨草科 | Phrymaceae | 1 | 1 |
凤尾蕨科 | Pteridaceae | 2 | 12 | 亚麻科 | Linaceae | 1 | 2 | 铁青树科 | Olacaceae | 1 | 1 |
蔷薇科 | Rosaceae | 7 | 11 | 小檗科 | Berberidaceae | 1 | 2 | 铁角蕨科 | Aspleniaceae | 1 | 1 |
菊科 | Asteraceae | 10 | 11 | 蹄盖蕨科 | Athyriaceae | 1 | 2 | 桃金娘科 | Myrtaceae | 1 | 1 |
桑科 | Moraceae | 5 | 10 | 柿科 | Ebenaceae | 1 | 2 | 使君子科 | Combretaceae | 1 | 1 |
五加科 | Araliaceae | 4 | 9 | 山茱萸科 | Cornaceae | 1 | 2 | 肾蕨科 | Nephrolepidaceae | 1 | 1 |
芸香科 | Rutaceae | 3 | 8 | 茄科 | Solanaceae | 2 | 2 | 杉科 | Taxodiaceae | 1 | 1 |
鳞毛蕨科 | Dryopteridaceae | 3 | 7 | 茜草科 | Rubiaceae | 2 | 2 | 山矾科 | Symplocaceae | 1 | 1 |
鼠李科 | Rhamnaceae | 2 | 6 | 漆树科 | Anacardiaceae | 2 | 2 | 山茶科 | Theaceae | 1 | 1 |
豆科 | Fabaceae | 6 | 6 | 毛茛科 | Ranunculaceae | 2 | 2 | 伞形科 | Apiaceae | 1 | 1 |
大戟科 | Euphorbiaceae | 4 | 6 | 马桑科 | Coriariaceae | 1 | 2 | 三白草科 | Saururaceae | 1 | 1 |
百合科 | Liliaceae | 5 | 6 | 马钱科 | Loganiaceae | 1 | 2 | 清风藤科 | Sabiaceae | 1 | 1 |
水龙骨科 | Polypodiaceae | 4 | 5 | 马鞭草科 | Verbenaceae | 1 | 2 | 槭树科 | Aceraceae | 1 | 1 |
禾本科 | Poaceae | 5 | 5 | 楝科 | Meliaceae | 2 | 3 | 七叶树科 | Hippocastanaceae | 1 | 1 |
紫金牛科 | Myrsinaceae | 2 | 4 | 壳斗科 | Fagaceae | 2 | 2 | 马兜铃科 | Aristolochiaceae | 1 | 1 |
榆科 | Ulmaceae | 2 | 4 | 爵床科 | Acanthaceae | 2 | 2 | 旌节花科 | Stachyuraceae | 1 | 1 |
卫矛科 | Celastraceae | 1 | 4 | 姜科 | Zingiberaceae | 1 | 2 | 堇菜科 | Violaceae | 1 | 1 |
鼠刺科 | Iteaceae | 1 | 4 | 夹竹桃科 | Apocynaceae | 2 | 2 | 金粟兰科 | Chloranthaceae | 1 | 1 |
卷柏科 | Selaginellaceae | 1 | 4 | 桦木科 | Betulaceae | 2 | 2 | 金缕梅科 | Hamamelidaceae | 1 | 1 |
金星蕨科 | Thelypteridaceae | 3 | 4 | 胡桃科 | Juglandaceae | 2 | 2 | 剑蕨科 | Loxogrammaceae | 1 | 1 |
胡颓子科 | Elaeagnaceae | 1 | 4 | 海桐科 | Pittosporaceae | 1 | 2 | 黄杨科 | Buxaceae | 1 | 1 |
天南星科 | Araceae | 3 | 3 | 杜英科 | Elaeocarpaceae | 1 | 2 | 海金沙科 | Lygodiaceae | 1 | 1 |
莎草科 | Cyperaceae | 1 | 3 | 杜鹃花科 | Ericaceae | 1 | 2 | 防己科 | Menispermaceae | 1 | 1 |
忍冬科 | Caprifoliaceae | 2 | 3 | 紫草科 | Boraginaceae | 1 | 1 | 大麻科 | Cannabaceae | 1 | 1 |
葡萄科 | Vitaceae | 3 | 3 | 肿足蕨科 | Hypodematiaceae | 1 | 1 | 败酱科 | Valerianaceae | 1 | 1 |
木犀科 | Oleaceae | 2 | 3 | 远志科 | Polygalaceae | 1 | 1 | 百部科 | Stemonaceae | 1 | 1 |
苦苣苔科 | Gesneriaceae | 3 | 3 | 苋科 | Amaranthaceae | 1 | 1 | 菝葜科 | Smilacaceae | 1 | 1 |
番荔枝科 | Annonaceae | 2 | 3 | 五列木科 | Pentaphylacaceae | 1 | 1 | 八角枫科 | Alangiaceae | 1 | 1 |
冬青科 | Aquifoliaceae | 1 | 3 | 乌毛蕨科 | Blechnaceae | 1 | 1 |
样方号 Plot | 群落类型 Community type | 科数 No. of families | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species | 主要物种 Major species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 南酸枣-黄果厚壳桂林 Ass.Choerospondias axillaris - Cryptocarya concinna | 29 | 41 | 42 | 南酸枣、黄果厚壳桂、凤尾蕨 Choerospondias axillaris, Cryptocarya concinna, Pteris cretica |
A2 | 掌叶木-黄果厚壳桂林 Ass. Handeliodendron bodinieri - Cryptocarya concinna | 34 | 45 | 50 | 掌叶木、黄果厚壳桂、荩草 Handeliodendron bodinieri, Cryptocarya concinna, Arthraxon hispidus |
A3 | 南酸枣-掌叶木林 Ass. Choerospondias axillaris - Handeliodendron bodinieri | 26 | 39 | 41 | 南酸枣、掌叶木、野棉花 Choerospondias axillaris, Handeliodendron bodinieri, Anemone vitifolia |
A4 | 南酸枣-川钓樟林 Ass. Choerospondias axillaris - Lindera pulcherrima | 26 | 36 | 37 | 南酸枣、川钓樟、长叶水麻 Choerospondias axillaris, Lindera pulcherrima, Debregeasia longifolia |
A5 | 掌叶木-异叶梁王茶林 Ass.Handeliodendron bodinieri - Metapanax davidii | 31 | 39 | 43 | 掌叶木、异叶梁王茶、求米草 Handeliodendron bodinieri, Metapanax davidii, Oplismenus undulatifolius |
A6 | 掌叶木-簇叶新木姜子林 Ass. Handeliodendron bodinieri - Neolitsea confertifolia | 33 | 42 | 47 | 掌叶木、簇叶新木姜子、板蓝 Handeliodendron bodinieri, Neolitsea confertifolia, Strobilanthes cusia |
A7 | 岩樟-中华野独活林 Ass. Cinnamomum saxatile - Miliusa sinensis | 24 | 30 | 32 | 岩樟、中华野独活、石筋草 Cinnamomum saxatile, Miliusa sinensis, Pilea plataniflora |
A8 | 南酸枣-多核鹅掌柴林 Ass. Choerospondias axillaris - Schefflera brevipedicellata | 21 | 29 | 32 | 南酸枣、多核鹅掌柴、板蓝 Choerospondias axillaris, Schefflera brevipedicellata, Strobilanthes cusia |
B1 | 灰岩润楠-粗糠柴林 Ass. Machilus calcicola - Mallotus philippensis | 24 | 33 | 35 | 灰岩润楠、粗糠柴、水苎麻 Machilus calcicola, Mallotus philippensis, Boehmeria macrophylla |
B2 | 灰岩润楠-黄果厚壳桂林 Ass. Machilus calcicola - Cryptocarya concinna | 22 | 30 | 30 | 灰岩润楠、黄果厚壳桂、五萼冷水花 Machilus calcicola, Cryptocarya concinna, Pilea boniana |
B3 | 灰岩润楠-滇鼠刺林 Ass.Machilus calcicola - Itea yunnanensis | 23 | 20 | 38 | 灰岩润楠、滇鼠刺、长叶水麻 Machilus calcicola, Itea yunnanensis, Debregeasia longifolia |
B4 | 南酸枣-阴香林 Ass. Choerospondias axillaris - Cinnamomum burmannii | 21 | 19 | 29 | 南酸枣、阴香、长叶水麻 Choerospondias axillaris, Cinnamomum burmannii, Debregeasia longifolia |
B5 | 南酸枣-簇叶新木姜子林 Ass. Cinnamomum burmannii - Neolitsea confertifolia | 20 | 28 | 32 | 南酸枣、簇叶新木姜子、短萼长蒴苣苔 Choerospondias axillaris, Neolitsea confertifolia, Didymocarpus glandulosus |
B6 | 掌叶木-构树林 Ass. Handeliodendron bodinieri - Broussonetia papyrifera | 19 | 22 | 25 | 掌叶木、构树、短萼长蒴苣苔 Handeliodendron bodinieri, Broussonetia papyrifera, Didymocarpus glandulosus |
B7 | 黄果厚壳桂-贵州鹅掌柴林 Ass. Cryptocarya concinnai - Schefflera guizhouensis | 26 | 32 | 34 | 黄果厚壳桂、贵州鹅掌柴、糯米团 Cryptocarya concinna, Schefflera guizhouensis, Gonostegia hirta |
B8 | 黄果厚壳桂-近轮叶木姜子林 Ass. Cryptocarya concinna - Litsea elongata | 26 | 36 | 38 | 黄果厚壳桂、近轮叶木姜子、长叶水麻 Cryptocarya concinna, Litsea elongata, Debregeasia longifolia |
C1 | 灰岩润楠-油桐林 Ass. Machilus calcicola - Vernicia fordii | 21 | 24 | 25 | 灰岩润楠、油桐、接骨草 Machilus calcicola, Vernicia fordii, Sambucus javanica |
C2 | 黄果厚壳桂-灰岩润楠林 Ass. Cryptocarya concinna - Machilus calcicola | 19 | 23 | 25 | 黄果厚壳桂、灰岩润楠、水苎麻 Cryptocarya concinna, Machilus calcicola, Boehmeria macrophylla |
C3 | 黄果厚壳桂-粗糠柴林 Ass. Cryptocarya concinnai - Mallotus philippensis | 33 | 44 | 47 | 黄果厚壳桂、粗糠柴、中华锥花 Cryptocarya concinna, axillaris, Mallotus philippensis, Gomphostemma chinense |
C4 | 南酸枣-黄果厚壳桂林 Ass. Choerospondias axillaris - Cryptocarya concinna | 32 | 39 | 43 | 南酸枣、黄果厚壳桂、接骨草 Choerospondias axillaris, Cryptocarya concinna, Sambucus javanica |
C5 | 掌叶木-簇叶新木姜子林 Ass. Handeliodendron bodinieri - Neolitsea confertifolia | 19 | 27 | 27 | 掌叶木、簇叶新木姜子、短齿楼梯草 Handeliodendron bodinieri, Neolitsea confertifolia, Elatostema brachyodontum |
C6 | 簇叶新木姜子-香木莲林 Ass. Neolitsea confertifolia - Manglietia aromatica | 17 | 25 | 26 | 簇叶新木姜、香木莲、短萼长蒴苣苔 Neolitsea confertifolia, Manglietia aromatica, Didymocarpus glandulosus |
D1 | 朴树-异叶梁王茶林 Ass. Celtis sinensis - Metapanax davidii | 25 | 35 | 36 | 朴树、异叶梁王茶、千里光 Celtis sinensis, Metapanax davidii, Senecio scandens |
D2 | 灰岩润楠-尾叶远志林 Ass. Machilus calcicola - Polygala caudata | 24 | 33 | 34 | 灰岩润楠、尾叶远志、金丝草 Machilus calcicola, Polygala caudata, Pogonatherum crinitum |
D3 | 青皮槭-齿叶黄皮林 Ass. Acer cappadocicum - Clausena dunniana | 31 | 28 | 40 | 青皮槭、齿叶黄皮、苍耳 Acer cappadocicum, Clausena dunniana, Xanthium strumarium |
Table 4 Main vegetation types in different plots of Dashiwei Tiankeng group
样方号 Plot | 群落类型 Community type | 科数 No. of families | 属数 No. of genera | 种数 No. of species | 主要物种 Major species |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 南酸枣-黄果厚壳桂林 Ass.Choerospondias axillaris - Cryptocarya concinna | 29 | 41 | 42 | 南酸枣、黄果厚壳桂、凤尾蕨 Choerospondias axillaris, Cryptocarya concinna, Pteris cretica |
A2 | 掌叶木-黄果厚壳桂林 Ass. Handeliodendron bodinieri - Cryptocarya concinna | 34 | 45 | 50 | 掌叶木、黄果厚壳桂、荩草 Handeliodendron bodinieri, Cryptocarya concinna, Arthraxon hispidus |
A3 | 南酸枣-掌叶木林 Ass. Choerospondias axillaris - Handeliodendron bodinieri | 26 | 39 | 41 | 南酸枣、掌叶木、野棉花 Choerospondias axillaris, Handeliodendron bodinieri, Anemone vitifolia |
A4 | 南酸枣-川钓樟林 Ass. Choerospondias axillaris - Lindera pulcherrima | 26 | 36 | 37 | 南酸枣、川钓樟、长叶水麻 Choerospondias axillaris, Lindera pulcherrima, Debregeasia longifolia |
A5 | 掌叶木-异叶梁王茶林 Ass.Handeliodendron bodinieri - Metapanax davidii | 31 | 39 | 43 | 掌叶木、异叶梁王茶、求米草 Handeliodendron bodinieri, Metapanax davidii, Oplismenus undulatifolius |
A6 | 掌叶木-簇叶新木姜子林 Ass. Handeliodendron bodinieri - Neolitsea confertifolia | 33 | 42 | 47 | 掌叶木、簇叶新木姜子、板蓝 Handeliodendron bodinieri, Neolitsea confertifolia, Strobilanthes cusia |
A7 | 岩樟-中华野独活林 Ass. Cinnamomum saxatile - Miliusa sinensis | 24 | 30 | 32 | 岩樟、中华野独活、石筋草 Cinnamomum saxatile, Miliusa sinensis, Pilea plataniflora |
A8 | 南酸枣-多核鹅掌柴林 Ass. Choerospondias axillaris - Schefflera brevipedicellata | 21 | 29 | 32 | 南酸枣、多核鹅掌柴、板蓝 Choerospondias axillaris, Schefflera brevipedicellata, Strobilanthes cusia |
B1 | 灰岩润楠-粗糠柴林 Ass. Machilus calcicola - Mallotus philippensis | 24 | 33 | 35 | 灰岩润楠、粗糠柴、水苎麻 Machilus calcicola, Mallotus philippensis, Boehmeria macrophylla |
B2 | 灰岩润楠-黄果厚壳桂林 Ass. Machilus calcicola - Cryptocarya concinna | 22 | 30 | 30 | 灰岩润楠、黄果厚壳桂、五萼冷水花 Machilus calcicola, Cryptocarya concinna, Pilea boniana |
B3 | 灰岩润楠-滇鼠刺林 Ass.Machilus calcicola - Itea yunnanensis | 23 | 20 | 38 | 灰岩润楠、滇鼠刺、长叶水麻 Machilus calcicola, Itea yunnanensis, Debregeasia longifolia |
B4 | 南酸枣-阴香林 Ass. Choerospondias axillaris - Cinnamomum burmannii | 21 | 19 | 29 | 南酸枣、阴香、长叶水麻 Choerospondias axillaris, Cinnamomum burmannii, Debregeasia longifolia |
B5 | 南酸枣-簇叶新木姜子林 Ass. Cinnamomum burmannii - Neolitsea confertifolia | 20 | 28 | 32 | 南酸枣、簇叶新木姜子、短萼长蒴苣苔 Choerospondias axillaris, Neolitsea confertifolia, Didymocarpus glandulosus |
B6 | 掌叶木-构树林 Ass. Handeliodendron bodinieri - Broussonetia papyrifera | 19 | 22 | 25 | 掌叶木、构树、短萼长蒴苣苔 Handeliodendron bodinieri, Broussonetia papyrifera, Didymocarpus glandulosus |
B7 | 黄果厚壳桂-贵州鹅掌柴林 Ass. Cryptocarya concinnai - Schefflera guizhouensis | 26 | 32 | 34 | 黄果厚壳桂、贵州鹅掌柴、糯米团 Cryptocarya concinna, Schefflera guizhouensis, Gonostegia hirta |
B8 | 黄果厚壳桂-近轮叶木姜子林 Ass. Cryptocarya concinna - Litsea elongata | 26 | 36 | 38 | 黄果厚壳桂、近轮叶木姜子、长叶水麻 Cryptocarya concinna, Litsea elongata, Debregeasia longifolia |
C1 | 灰岩润楠-油桐林 Ass. Machilus calcicola - Vernicia fordii | 21 | 24 | 25 | 灰岩润楠、油桐、接骨草 Machilus calcicola, Vernicia fordii, Sambucus javanica |
C2 | 黄果厚壳桂-灰岩润楠林 Ass. Cryptocarya concinna - Machilus calcicola | 19 | 23 | 25 | 黄果厚壳桂、灰岩润楠、水苎麻 Cryptocarya concinna, Machilus calcicola, Boehmeria macrophylla |
C3 | 黄果厚壳桂-粗糠柴林 Ass. Cryptocarya concinnai - Mallotus philippensis | 33 | 44 | 47 | 黄果厚壳桂、粗糠柴、中华锥花 Cryptocarya concinna, axillaris, Mallotus philippensis, Gomphostemma chinense |
C4 | 南酸枣-黄果厚壳桂林 Ass. Choerospondias axillaris - Cryptocarya concinna | 32 | 39 | 43 | 南酸枣、黄果厚壳桂、接骨草 Choerospondias axillaris, Cryptocarya concinna, Sambucus javanica |
C5 | 掌叶木-簇叶新木姜子林 Ass. Handeliodendron bodinieri - Neolitsea confertifolia | 19 | 27 | 27 | 掌叶木、簇叶新木姜子、短齿楼梯草 Handeliodendron bodinieri, Neolitsea confertifolia, Elatostema brachyodontum |
C6 | 簇叶新木姜子-香木莲林 Ass. Neolitsea confertifolia - Manglietia aromatica | 17 | 25 | 26 | 簇叶新木姜、香木莲、短萼长蒴苣苔 Neolitsea confertifolia, Manglietia aromatica, Didymocarpus glandulosus |
D1 | 朴树-异叶梁王茶林 Ass. Celtis sinensis - Metapanax davidii | 25 | 35 | 36 | 朴树、异叶梁王茶、千里光 Celtis sinensis, Metapanax davidii, Senecio scandens |
D2 | 灰岩润楠-尾叶远志林 Ass. Machilus calcicola - Polygala caudata | 24 | 33 | 34 | 灰岩润楠、尾叶远志、金丝草 Machilus calcicola, Polygala caudata, Pogonatherum crinitum |
D3 | 青皮槭-齿叶黄皮林 Ass. Acer cappadocicum - Clausena dunniana | 31 | 28 | 40 | 青皮槭、齿叶黄皮、苍耳 Acer cappadocicum, Clausena dunniana, Xanthium strumarium |
样方号 Plot | 林分密度 Stand density (individual·m-2) | 平均树高 Average tree height (m) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm) | 幼苗数量 No. of seedlings |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 0.44 | 3.24 | 18.59 | 32 |
A2 | 0.49 | 3.34 | 12.23 | 35 |
A3 | 0.47 | 2.31 | 2.53 | 45 |
A4 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 2.72 | 41 |
A5 | 0.59 | 3.45 | 1.51 | 34 |
A6 | 0.54 | 3.37 | 2.87 | 38 |
A7 | 0.30 | 5.01 | 2.73 | 17 |
A8 | 0.35 | 4.78 | 2.68 | 18 |
B1 | 0.31 | 7.63 | 21.53 | 25 |
B2 | 0.32 | 6.39 | 19.16 | 35 |
B3 | 0.28 | 4.70 | 2.88 | 39 |
B4 | 0.29 | 8.25 | 2.98 | 40 |
B5 | 0.69 | 3.38 | 1.49 | 28 |
B6 | 0.14 | 7.53 | 7.30 | 29 |
B7 | 0.43 | 4.16 | 2.09 | 25 |
B8 | 0.30 | 5.01 | 2.73 | 34 |
C1 | 0.28 | 4.51 | 25.31 | 31 |
C2 | 0.24 | 3.73 | 9.03 | 37 |
C3 | 0.24 | 5.43 | 24.21 | 13 |
C4 | 0.36 | 3.97 | 27.37 | 26 |
C5 | 0.16 | 6.32 | 2.87 | 13 |
C6 | 0.11 | 7.78 | 5.05 | 13 |
D1 | 0.42 | 3.24 | 1.00 | 59 |
D2 | 0.45 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 58 |
D3 | 0.66 | 2.47 | 0.83 | 62 |
Table 5 Internal structure of each community in Dashiwei Tiankeng group plots
样方号 Plot | 林分密度 Stand density (individual·m-2) | 平均树高 Average tree height (m) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm) | 幼苗数量 No. of seedlings |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 0.44 | 3.24 | 18.59 | 32 |
A2 | 0.49 | 3.34 | 12.23 | 35 |
A3 | 0.47 | 2.31 | 2.53 | 45 |
A4 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 2.72 | 41 |
A5 | 0.59 | 3.45 | 1.51 | 34 |
A6 | 0.54 | 3.37 | 2.87 | 38 |
A7 | 0.30 | 5.01 | 2.73 | 17 |
A8 | 0.35 | 4.78 | 2.68 | 18 |
B1 | 0.31 | 7.63 | 21.53 | 25 |
B2 | 0.32 | 6.39 | 19.16 | 35 |
B3 | 0.28 | 4.70 | 2.88 | 39 |
B4 | 0.29 | 8.25 | 2.98 | 40 |
B5 | 0.69 | 3.38 | 1.49 | 28 |
B6 | 0.14 | 7.53 | 7.30 | 29 |
B7 | 0.43 | 4.16 | 2.09 | 25 |
B8 | 0.30 | 5.01 | 2.73 | 34 |
C1 | 0.28 | 4.51 | 25.31 | 31 |
C2 | 0.24 | 3.73 | 9.03 | 37 |
C3 | 0.24 | 5.43 | 24.21 | 13 |
C4 | 0.36 | 3.97 | 27.37 | 26 |
C5 | 0.16 | 6.32 | 2.87 | 13 |
C6 | 0.11 | 7.78 | 5.05 | 13 |
D1 | 0.42 | 3.24 | 1.00 | 59 |
D2 | 0.45 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 58 |
D3 | 0.66 | 2.47 | 0.83 | 62 |
生活型 Life form | 种的数量 No. of species | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
高位芽 High bud | 大高位芽 Megastigma | 3 | 1.12 |
中高位芽 Medium high bud | 46 | 17.10 | |
小高位芽 Small high bud | 48 | 17.84 | |
矮高位芽 Dwarf high bud | 53 | 19.70 | |
高位芽小计 High bud subtotal | 150 | 55.76 | |
地上芽 Shoot on the ground | 80 | 29.74 | |
地面芽 Ground bud | 18 | 6.69 | |
隐芽 Cryptic bud | 14 | 5.20 | |
一年生 Annual | 7 | 2.60 | |
合计 Total | 269 | 100.00 |
Table 6 Life form statistics of different communities in Dashiwei Tiankeng group plots
生活型 Life form | 种的数量 No. of species | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
高位芽 High bud | 大高位芽 Megastigma | 3 | 1.12 |
中高位芽 Medium high bud | 46 | 17.10 | |
小高位芽 Small high bud | 48 | 17.84 | |
矮高位芽 Dwarf high bud | 53 | 19.70 | |
高位芽小计 High bud subtotal | 150 | 55.76 | |
地上芽 Shoot on the ground | 80 | 29.74 | |
地面芽 Ground bud | 18 | 6.69 | |
隐芽 Cryptic bud | 14 | 5.20 | |
一年生 Annual | 7 | 2.60 | |
合计 Total | 269 | 100.00 |
Fig. 1 Life form spectrum of communities in Dashiwei Tiankeng group plots. Ch, above ground bud plant; Cr, crypto bud plant; He, ground bud plant; Ph, high bud plant; Th, annual plant.
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