Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 390-402.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0125
Special Issue: 植被生态学
• Data Paper • Previous Articles
XUE Zhi-Fang1, LIU Tong1,*(), WANG Li-Sheng2, SONG Ji-Hu1, CHEN Hong-Yang1, XU Ling1, YUAN Ye1
Received:
2023-05-05
Accepted:
2023-11-27
Online:
2024-03-20
Published:
2024-04-24
Contact:
LIU Tong
Supported by:
XUE Zhi-Fang, LIU Tong, WANG Li-Sheng, SONG Ji-Hu, CHEN Hong-Yang, XU Ling, YUAN Ye. Community structure and characteristics of plain valley forests in main tributaries of Ertix River Basin, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(3): 390-402.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2023.0125
河流名称 River name | 水体类型 Type of water body | 总长 Total length (km) | 流域面积 Drainage area (km2) | 距出山口长度 Distance from mountain pass (km) |
---|---|---|---|---|
布尔津河 Burqin River | 一级支流 Primary tributary | 269.6 | 9 960 | 42 |
哈巴河 Haba River | 一级支流 Primary tributary | 216.3 | 7 224 | 40 |
别列则克河 Bilizik River | 一级支流 Primary tributary | 155.0 | 1 600 | 54 |
Table 1 Summary of major tributaries in Ertix River Basin
河流名称 River name | 水体类型 Type of water body | 总长 Total length (km) | 流域面积 Drainage area (km2) | 距出山口长度 Distance from mountain pass (km) |
---|---|---|---|---|
布尔津河 Burqin River | 一级支流 Primary tributary | 269.6 | 9 960 | 42 |
哈巴河 Haba River | 一级支流 Primary tributary | 216.3 | 7 224 | 40 |
别列则克河 Bilizik River | 一级支流 Primary tributary | 155.0 | 1 600 | 54 |
类别 Category | 科数 No. of families | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | 属数 No. of genera | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | 种数 No. of species | 所占比例 Proportion (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双子叶植物 Dicotyledon | 26 | 76.47 | 68 | 73.63 | 89 | 73.55 |
单子叶植物 Monocotyledon | 6 | 17.65 | 22 | 24.18 | 28 | 23.14 |
裸子植物 Gymnosperm | 1 | 2.94 | 1 | 1.10 | 1 | 0.83 |
蕨类植物 Pteridophyte | 1 | 2.94 | 1 | 1.10 | 3 | 2.48 |
合计 Total | 34 | 100.00 | 92 | 100.00 | 121 | 100.00 |
Table 2 Species composition of valley forest communities in major tributaries of Ertix River Basin
类别 Category | 科数 No. of families | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | 属数 No. of genera | 所占比例 Proportion (%) | 种数 No. of species | 所占比例 Proportion (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双子叶植物 Dicotyledon | 26 | 76.47 | 68 | 73.63 | 89 | 73.55 |
单子叶植物 Monocotyledon | 6 | 17.65 | 22 | 24.18 | 28 | 23.14 |
裸子植物 Gymnosperm | 1 | 2.94 | 1 | 1.10 | 1 | 0.83 |
蕨类植物 Pteridophyte | 1 | 2.94 | 1 | 1.10 | 3 | 2.48 |
合计 Total | 34 | 100.00 | 92 | 100.00 | 121 | 100.00 |
生活型 Life form | 种数 No. of species | 所占比例 Proportion (%) |
---|---|---|
乔木 Tree | 10 | 8.26 |
灌木 Shrub | 14 | 11.57 |
一、二年生草本 Annual and biennial herb | 25 | 20.66 |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 72 | 59.51 |
合计 Total | 121 | 100.00 |
Table 3 Life forms of vascular plants in valley forest communities of main tributaries of Ertix River Basin
生活型 Life form | 种数 No. of species | 所占比例 Proportion (%) |
---|---|---|
乔木 Tree | 10 | 8.26 |
灌木 Shrub | 14 | 11.57 |
一、二年生草本 Annual and biennial herb | 25 | 20.66 |
多年生草本 Perennial herb | 72 | 59.51 |
合计 Total | 121 | 100.00 |
物种 Species | 乔木层 Tree layer | 灌木层 Shrub layer | 草本层 Herb layer | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BEJ | HBH | BLZK | BEJ | HBH | BLZK | BEJ | HBH | BLZK | ||||
垂枝桦 Betula pendula | 41.10 | 59.71 | 12.21 | |||||||||
苦杨 Populus laurifolia | 56.13 | 19.38 | 6.94 | |||||||||
白柳 Salix alba | 2.02 | 8.43 | 1.33 | |||||||||
银白杨 Populus alba | - | 4.77 | 70.69 | |||||||||
黑杨 Populus nigra | - | 3.92 | <1.00 | |||||||||
额河杨 Populus × berolinensis var. jrtyschensis | <1.00 | 3.25 | <1.00 | |||||||||
银灰杨 Populus canescens | - | <1.00 | 7.49 | |||||||||
阿尔泰山楂 Crataegus altaica | 17.83 | 12.99 | 15.52 | |||||||||
刺蔷薇 Rosa acicularis | 16.07 | 16.06 | 11.16 | |||||||||
黑果栒子 Cotoneaster melanocarpus | 2.75 | - | <1.00 | |||||||||
毛枝柳 Salix dasyclados | 4.49 | - | 2.08 | |||||||||
稠李 Prunus padus | 4.38 | - | - | |||||||||
鹿蹄柳 Salix pyrolifolia | 2.62 | - | - | |||||||||
灰柳 Salix cinerea | - | - | 2.26 | |||||||||
欧洲荚蒾 Viburnum opulus | 1.90 | 18.52 | 8.51 | |||||||||
三蕊柳 Salix nipponica | 2.35 | 6.64 | - | |||||||||
疏花蔷薇 Rosa laxa | 37.01 | 28.33 | 29.51 | |||||||||
油柴柳 Salix caspica | 10.61 | 11.89 | 17.98 | |||||||||
新疆忍冬 Lonicera tatarica | - | 4.26 | 2.75 | |||||||||
罗布麻 Apocynum venetum | - | - | 1.32 | |||||||||
铃铛刺 Caragana halodendron | - | - | 9.60 | |||||||||
细叶早熟禾 Poa pratensis subsp. angustifolia | 20.98 | 28.39 | 24.38 | |||||||||
甘草 Glycyrrhiza uralensis | 11.38 | <1.00 | 6.54 | |||||||||
早熟禾 Poa annua | 4.04 | 2.92 | 15.50 | |||||||||
狗尾草 Setaria viridis | 8.64 | 1.36 | - | |||||||||
芦苇 Phragmites australis | 6.57 | 1.33 | - | |||||||||
野苜蓿 Medicago falcata | 5.32 | 1.27 | 1.32 | |||||||||
灰绿藜 Oxybasis glauca | 4.12 | 2.47 | 7.18 | |||||||||
旋覆花 Inula japonica | 3.99 | <1.00 | <1.00 | |||||||||
赖草 Leymus secalinus | 6.57 | 5.32 | 2.03 | |||||||||
大麻 Cannabis sativa | 2.60 | <1.00 | 4.49 | |||||||||
阿尔泰狗娃花 Aster altaicus | 2.77 | <1.00 | - | |||||||||
薄荷 Mentha canadensis | 2.13 | <1.00 | - | |||||||||
苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides | 1.51 | 6.58 | 14.20 | |||||||||
老鹳草 Geranium wilfordii | 1.58 | 2.90 | - | |||||||||
乳苣 Lactuca tatarica | 1.48 | 1.61 | <1.00 | |||||||||
林地早熟禾 Poa nemoralis | 1.94 | 1.21 | - | |||||||||
蒲公英 Taraxacum mongolicum | <1.00 | 4.73 | 6.58 | |||||||||
土木香 Inula helenium | <1.00 | 3.34 | - | |||||||||
巨序剪股颖 Agrostis gigantea | <1.00 | 2.40 | - | |||||||||
地肤 Bassia scoparia | - | 1.86 | - | |||||||||
水问荆 Equisetum fluviatile | <1.00 | 1.51 | - | |||||||||
木贼 Equisetum hyemale | <1.00 | <1.00 | 2.44 | |||||||||
车前 Plantago asiatica | <1.00 | 1.09 | 1.48 | |||||||||
红车轴草 Trifolium pratense | <1.00 | 1.58 | - | |||||||||
白车轴草 Trifolium repens | 1.00 | 1.73 | 2.24 | |||||||||
毛穗赖草 Leymus paboanus | - | 1.48 | - | |||||||||
布顿大麦草 Hordeum bogdanii | - | 1.49 | - | |||||||||
飞廉 Carduus nutans | - | 1.01 | - | |||||||||
朝天委陵菜 Potentilla supina | <1.00 | 1.04 | - | |||||||||
黄唐松草 Thalictrum flavum | 1.35 | <1.00 | - | |||||||||
啤酒花 Humulus lupulus | <1.00 | <1.00 | 4.33 | |||||||||
艾 Artemisia argyi | 1.01 | <1.00 | 2.74 |
Table 4 Species composition and important values of valley forest communities in major tributaries of Ertix River Basin
物种 Species | 乔木层 Tree layer | 灌木层 Shrub layer | 草本层 Herb layer | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BEJ | HBH | BLZK | BEJ | HBH | BLZK | BEJ | HBH | BLZK | ||||
垂枝桦 Betula pendula | 41.10 | 59.71 | 12.21 | |||||||||
苦杨 Populus laurifolia | 56.13 | 19.38 | 6.94 | |||||||||
白柳 Salix alba | 2.02 | 8.43 | 1.33 | |||||||||
银白杨 Populus alba | - | 4.77 | 70.69 | |||||||||
黑杨 Populus nigra | - | 3.92 | <1.00 | |||||||||
额河杨 Populus × berolinensis var. jrtyschensis | <1.00 | 3.25 | <1.00 | |||||||||
银灰杨 Populus canescens | - | <1.00 | 7.49 | |||||||||
阿尔泰山楂 Crataegus altaica | 17.83 | 12.99 | 15.52 | |||||||||
刺蔷薇 Rosa acicularis | 16.07 | 16.06 | 11.16 | |||||||||
黑果栒子 Cotoneaster melanocarpus | 2.75 | - | <1.00 | |||||||||
毛枝柳 Salix dasyclados | 4.49 | - | 2.08 | |||||||||
稠李 Prunus padus | 4.38 | - | - | |||||||||
鹿蹄柳 Salix pyrolifolia | 2.62 | - | - | |||||||||
灰柳 Salix cinerea | - | - | 2.26 | |||||||||
欧洲荚蒾 Viburnum opulus | 1.90 | 18.52 | 8.51 | |||||||||
三蕊柳 Salix nipponica | 2.35 | 6.64 | - | |||||||||
疏花蔷薇 Rosa laxa | 37.01 | 28.33 | 29.51 | |||||||||
油柴柳 Salix caspica | 10.61 | 11.89 | 17.98 | |||||||||
新疆忍冬 Lonicera tatarica | - | 4.26 | 2.75 | |||||||||
罗布麻 Apocynum venetum | - | - | 1.32 | |||||||||
铃铛刺 Caragana halodendron | - | - | 9.60 | |||||||||
细叶早熟禾 Poa pratensis subsp. angustifolia | 20.98 | 28.39 | 24.38 | |||||||||
甘草 Glycyrrhiza uralensis | 11.38 | <1.00 | 6.54 | |||||||||
早熟禾 Poa annua | 4.04 | 2.92 | 15.50 | |||||||||
狗尾草 Setaria viridis | 8.64 | 1.36 | - | |||||||||
芦苇 Phragmites australis | 6.57 | 1.33 | - | |||||||||
野苜蓿 Medicago falcata | 5.32 | 1.27 | 1.32 | |||||||||
灰绿藜 Oxybasis glauca | 4.12 | 2.47 | 7.18 | |||||||||
旋覆花 Inula japonica | 3.99 | <1.00 | <1.00 | |||||||||
赖草 Leymus secalinus | 6.57 | 5.32 | 2.03 | |||||||||
大麻 Cannabis sativa | 2.60 | <1.00 | 4.49 | |||||||||
阿尔泰狗娃花 Aster altaicus | 2.77 | <1.00 | - | |||||||||
薄荷 Mentha canadensis | 2.13 | <1.00 | - | |||||||||
苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides | 1.51 | 6.58 | 14.20 | |||||||||
老鹳草 Geranium wilfordii | 1.58 | 2.90 | - | |||||||||
乳苣 Lactuca tatarica | 1.48 | 1.61 | <1.00 | |||||||||
林地早熟禾 Poa nemoralis | 1.94 | 1.21 | - | |||||||||
蒲公英 Taraxacum mongolicum | <1.00 | 4.73 | 6.58 | |||||||||
土木香 Inula helenium | <1.00 | 3.34 | - | |||||||||
巨序剪股颖 Agrostis gigantea | <1.00 | 2.40 | - | |||||||||
地肤 Bassia scoparia | - | 1.86 | - | |||||||||
水问荆 Equisetum fluviatile | <1.00 | 1.51 | - | |||||||||
木贼 Equisetum hyemale | <1.00 | <1.00 | 2.44 | |||||||||
车前 Plantago asiatica | <1.00 | 1.09 | 1.48 | |||||||||
红车轴草 Trifolium pratense | <1.00 | 1.58 | - | |||||||||
白车轴草 Trifolium repens | 1.00 | 1.73 | 2.24 | |||||||||
毛穗赖草 Leymus paboanus | - | 1.48 | - | |||||||||
布顿大麦草 Hordeum bogdanii | - | 1.49 | - | |||||||||
飞廉 Carduus nutans | - | 1.01 | - | |||||||||
朝天委陵菜 Potentilla supina | <1.00 | 1.04 | - | |||||||||
黄唐松草 Thalictrum flavum | 1.35 | <1.00 | - | |||||||||
啤酒花 Humulus lupulus | <1.00 | <1.00 | 4.33 | |||||||||
艾 Artemisia argyi | 1.01 | <1.00 | 2.74 |
Fig. 1 Spatial distribution of number of endemic tree species in plain valley forest in three tributaries of Ertix River (mean ± SD). A, Burqin River. B, Haba River. C, Bilizik River.
Fig. 2 Class structures of diameter of endemic tree species in plain valley forests of three tributaries plain in Ertix River. I, DBH < 2.5 cm; II, 2.5 cm ≤ DBH < 7.5 cm; III, 7.5 cm ≤ DBH < 22.5 cm; IV, DBH ≥ 22.5 cm. DBH, diameter at breast height.
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