Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 114-122.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0223
Special Issue: 青藏高原植物生态学:植被生态学; 青藏高原植物生态学:数据论文; 植被生态学
• Data Paper • Previous Articles
Qin ZHU1, Pan NING1, Lin HOU1,*(), Jia-Tian HAO2, Yun-Yun HU2
Received:
2021-06-11
Accepted:
2021-09-28
Online:
2022-01-20
Published:
2022-04-13
Contact:
Lin HOU
Qin ZHU, Pan NING, Lin HOU, Jia-Tian HAO, Yun-Yun HU. Characteristics of Juniperus community types in the Three-River-Source Region[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(1): 114-122.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2021.0223
Fig. 1 Sampling sites for plant community investigation in the Three-River-Source Region. BM, Make River Forest Farm in Baima County; NQ, Baizha Forest Farm in Nangqên County; TD, Hebei Forest Farm in Tongde County; XH, Zhongtie Forest Farm in Xinghai County; YS, Jiangxi Forest Farm in Yushu City; ZD, Lixin township in Zhidoi County; ZK, Maixiu Forest Farm in Zêkog County.
群丛 Association | 样地号 No. of plot | 分布地 Location | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 坡向 Aspect | 坡度 Slope gradient (°) | 林分平均胸径 Stand average DBH (cm) | 林分平均高 Stand mean height (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | 37, 38, 49 | ZK | 2 930-3 322 | 阳坡或半阳坡 Sunny slope or half sunny slope | 24-38 | 29.5 ± 7.9 | 8.8 ± 0.9 |
II | 32, 34 | ZK | 3 020-3 082 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 31-37 | 20.7 ± 0.0 | 8.5 ± 0.2 |
III | 31, 33, 35, 36 | ZK | 2 940-3 100 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 34-40 | 22.3 ± 4.2 | 8.5 ± 0.8 |
IV | 42, 43, 44 | TD | 3 360-3 420 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 25-32 | 28.8 ± 6.7 | 10.0 ± 2.3 |
V | 39, 40, 41 | TD | 3 322-3 350 | 阴坡 Shady slope | 25-30 | 35.0 ± 2.7 | 7.4 ± 1.9 |
VI | 45, 46, 47, 48, 50 | XH | 3 630-3 800 | 阳坡或半阳坡 Sunny slope or half sunny slope | 31-39 | 32.0 ± 11.3 | 9.4 ± 2.5 |
VII | 14, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 | NQ | 3 640-4 170 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 33-40 | 23.1 ± 9.1 | 6.3 ± 1.3 |
VIII | 7, 8, 11, 12 | BM | 3 710-3 755 | 阳坡或半阳坡 Sunny slope or half sunny slope | 22-30 | 19.5 ± 4.3 | 6.2 ± 1.0 |
IX | 9 | BM | 3 660 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 38 | 17.6 | 5.4 |
X | 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 | YS | 3 532-3 755 | 阳坡或半阳坡 Sunny slope or half sunny slope | 29-34 | 22.8 ± 4.0 | 7.8 ± 0.6 |
XI | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | BM | 3 573-3 600 | 阳坡或半阳坡 Sunny slope or half sunny slope | 24-33 | 17.0 ± 4.8 | 6.2 ± 0.4 |
XII | 51, 52, 53 | ZD | 4 102-4 290 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 32-40 | - | - |
XIII | 15, 16, 17 | NQ | 3 972-4 060 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 29-35 | - | - |
XIV | 10 | BM | 3 790 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 49 | - | - |
XV | 13 | NQ | 3 800 | 阴坡 Shady slope | 28 | - | - |
Table 1 Main traits of Juniperus community in the Three-River-Source Region
群丛 Association | 样地号 No. of plot | 分布地 Location | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 坡向 Aspect | 坡度 Slope gradient (°) | 林分平均胸径 Stand average DBH (cm) | 林分平均高 Stand mean height (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | 37, 38, 49 | ZK | 2 930-3 322 | 阳坡或半阳坡 Sunny slope or half sunny slope | 24-38 | 29.5 ± 7.9 | 8.8 ± 0.9 |
II | 32, 34 | ZK | 3 020-3 082 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 31-37 | 20.7 ± 0.0 | 8.5 ± 0.2 |
III | 31, 33, 35, 36 | ZK | 2 940-3 100 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 34-40 | 22.3 ± 4.2 | 8.5 ± 0.8 |
IV | 42, 43, 44 | TD | 3 360-3 420 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 25-32 | 28.8 ± 6.7 | 10.0 ± 2.3 |
V | 39, 40, 41 | TD | 3 322-3 350 | 阴坡 Shady slope | 25-30 | 35.0 ± 2.7 | 7.4 ± 1.9 |
VI | 45, 46, 47, 48, 50 | XH | 3 630-3 800 | 阳坡或半阳坡 Sunny slope or half sunny slope | 31-39 | 32.0 ± 11.3 | 9.4 ± 2.5 |
VII | 14, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 | NQ | 3 640-4 170 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 33-40 | 23.1 ± 9.1 | 6.3 ± 1.3 |
VIII | 7, 8, 11, 12 | BM | 3 710-3 755 | 阳坡或半阳坡 Sunny slope or half sunny slope | 22-30 | 19.5 ± 4.3 | 6.2 ± 1.0 |
IX | 9 | BM | 3 660 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 38 | 17.6 | 5.4 |
X | 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 | YS | 3 532-3 755 | 阳坡或半阳坡 Sunny slope or half sunny slope | 29-34 | 22.8 ± 4.0 | 7.8 ± 0.6 |
XI | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 | BM | 3 573-3 600 | 阳坡或半阳坡 Sunny slope or half sunny slope | 24-33 | 17.0 ± 4.8 | 6.2 ± 0.4 |
XII | 51, 52, 53 | ZD | 4 102-4 290 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 32-40 | - | - |
XIII | 15, 16, 17 | NQ | 3 972-4 060 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 29-35 | - | - |
XIV | 10 | BM | 3 790 | 阳坡 Sunny slope | 49 | - | - |
XV | 13 | NQ | 3 800 | 阴坡 Shady slope | 28 | - | - |
分布类型 Areal-type | 种数 Species | 占总种数的比例 Ratio to total species (%) |
---|---|---|
1. 世界分布 Cosmopolitan distribution | 7 | - |
温带分布 Temperate distribution | 71 | 52.59 |
8. 北温带 North Temperate | 8 | 5.93 |
10. 旧世界温带 Old World Temperate | 4 | 2.96 |
11. 温带亚洲 Temperate Asia | 26 | 19.26 |
13. 中亚 Central Asia | 13 | 9.63 |
13-0. 中亚广布 Pan-Central Asia | (3) | (2.22) |
13-1. 中亚东部(亚洲中部) East Central Asia (Asia Media) | (6) | (4.44) |
13-2. 中亚至喜马拉雅和我国西南 Central Asia to Himalaya & Southwest China | (4) | (2.96) |
14. 东亚 East Asia | 20 | 14.81 |
14-0. 东亚广布 Pan-East Asia | (4) | (2.96) |
14-1. 中国-喜马拉雅 Sino-Himalaya | (15) | (11.11) |
14-2. 中国日本 Sino-Japan | (1) | (0.74) |
非中国特有种 Non-Chinese endemic species | 78 | - |
15. 中国特有种 Endemic to China | 64 | 47.41 |
合计(不含世界分布) Total (excluded the cosmopolitan distribution) | 135 | 100 |
Table 2 Species areal-types of seed plants in typical communities of Juniperus
分布类型 Areal-type | 种数 Species | 占总种数的比例 Ratio to total species (%) |
---|---|---|
1. 世界分布 Cosmopolitan distribution | 7 | - |
温带分布 Temperate distribution | 71 | 52.59 |
8. 北温带 North Temperate | 8 | 5.93 |
10. 旧世界温带 Old World Temperate | 4 | 2.96 |
11. 温带亚洲 Temperate Asia | 26 | 19.26 |
13. 中亚 Central Asia | 13 | 9.63 |
13-0. 中亚广布 Pan-Central Asia | (3) | (2.22) |
13-1. 中亚东部(亚洲中部) East Central Asia (Asia Media) | (6) | (4.44) |
13-2. 中亚至喜马拉雅和我国西南 Central Asia to Himalaya & Southwest China | (4) | (2.96) |
14. 东亚 East Asia | 20 | 14.81 |
14-0. 东亚广布 Pan-East Asia | (4) | (2.96) |
14-1. 中国-喜马拉雅 Sino-Himalaya | (15) | (11.11) |
14-2. 中国日本 Sino-Japan | (1) | (0.74) |
非中国特有种 Non-Chinese endemic species | 78 | - |
15. 中国特有种 Endemic to China | 64 | 47.41 |
合计(不含世界分布) Total (excluded the cosmopolitan distribution) | 135 | 100 |
分布亚型 Areal-subtypes | 种数 Species | 占本类型比例 Ratio of this type (%) | 占总种数的比例 Ratio to total species (%) |
---|---|---|---|
15-2. 三江源地区与唐古特地区共有 Species common to the Three-River Headwater Region and Tanggute Region | 1 | 1.56 | 0.74 |
15-3. 三江源地区与中国其他地区共有 Species common to the Three-River Headwater Region and other areas in China | 63 | 98.44 | 46.67 |
a. 西藏(北部)或(西北部) North Xizang or Northeast Xizang | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
b. 四川(西部) West Sichuan | (3) | (4.69) | (2.22) |
c. 西藏-四川 Xizang and Sichuan | (2) | (3.13) | (1.48) |
e. 四川-云南 Sichuan and Yunnan | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
f. 西南(藏、滇、川) Southwest China (Xizang, Sichuan and Yunnan) | (4) | (6.25) | (2.96) |
g. 甘肃或甘肃(南部) Gansu or South Gansu | (4) | (6.25) | (2.96) |
i. 四川-甘肃 Sichuan and Gansu | (7) | (10.94) | (5.19) |
j. 西藏-四川-甘肃 Xizang, Sichuan and Gansu | (11) | (17.19) | (8.15) |
k. 四川-甘肃-陕西 Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
o. 甘肃-陕西 Gansu and Shaanxi | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
r. 西南-西北 Southwest & Northwest China | (11) | (17.19) | (8.15) |
s. 西北-华北 Northwest & North China | (4) | (6.25) | (2.96) |
t. 西南-西北-华北 Southwest, Northwest & North China | (6) | (9.38) | (4.44) |
u. 北方(西北-华北-东北) North of China (Northwest, North and Northeast China) | (2) | (3.13) | (1.48) |
v. 西南-西北-华中 Southwest, Northwest & Central China | (2) | (3.13) | (1.48) |
w. 西南-西北-华北-华中 Southwest, Northwest, North & Central China | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
x. 北方-西南 North & Southwest China | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
z. 北方-南方 Throughout the mainland of China | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
合计 Total | 64 | 100 | 47.41 |
Table 3 Areal-subtypes of Chinese endemic species of seed plants in typical communities of Juniperus
分布亚型 Areal-subtypes | 种数 Species | 占本类型比例 Ratio of this type (%) | 占总种数的比例 Ratio to total species (%) |
---|---|---|---|
15-2. 三江源地区与唐古特地区共有 Species common to the Three-River Headwater Region and Tanggute Region | 1 | 1.56 | 0.74 |
15-3. 三江源地区与中国其他地区共有 Species common to the Three-River Headwater Region and other areas in China | 63 | 98.44 | 46.67 |
a. 西藏(北部)或(西北部) North Xizang or Northeast Xizang | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
b. 四川(西部) West Sichuan | (3) | (4.69) | (2.22) |
c. 西藏-四川 Xizang and Sichuan | (2) | (3.13) | (1.48) |
e. 四川-云南 Sichuan and Yunnan | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
f. 西南(藏、滇、川) Southwest China (Xizang, Sichuan and Yunnan) | (4) | (6.25) | (2.96) |
g. 甘肃或甘肃(南部) Gansu or South Gansu | (4) | (6.25) | (2.96) |
i. 四川-甘肃 Sichuan and Gansu | (7) | (10.94) | (5.19) |
j. 西藏-四川-甘肃 Xizang, Sichuan and Gansu | (11) | (17.19) | (8.15) |
k. 四川-甘肃-陕西 Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
o. 甘肃-陕西 Gansu and Shaanxi | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
r. 西南-西北 Southwest & Northwest China | (11) | (17.19) | (8.15) |
s. 西北-华北 Northwest & North China | (4) | (6.25) | (2.96) |
t. 西南-西北-华北 Southwest, Northwest & North China | (6) | (9.38) | (4.44) |
u. 北方(西北-华北-东北) North of China (Northwest, North and Northeast China) | (2) | (3.13) | (1.48) |
v. 西南-西北-华中 Southwest, Northwest & Central China | (2) | (3.13) | (1.48) |
w. 西南-西北-华北-华中 Southwest, Northwest, North & Central China | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
x. 北方-西南 North & Southwest China | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
z. 北方-南方 Throughout the mainland of China | (1) | (1.56) | (0.74) |
合计 Total | 64 | 100 | 47.41 |
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