植物生态学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 906-916.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2018.0113
收稿日期:
2018-05-15
修回日期:
2018-09-11
出版日期:
2018-09-20
发布日期:
2018-09-26
通讯作者:
董丽
XING Xiao-Yi,HAO Pei-Yao,LI Guan-Heng,LI Hui,DONG Li()
Received:
2018-05-15
Revised:
2018-09-11
Online:
2018-09-20
Published:
2018-09-26
Contact:
Li DONG
摘要:
季节性是北京植物景观的典型特征, 而个体物候是植物景观季节动态的基础。该研究基于北京植物园内120种落叶树种的周年物候数据, 对北京植物景观的物候季节动态进行分析。物候观测以中国物候观测法为标准, 采用a、b、c三级物候代码进行物候记录; 数据分析以二十四节气中的候(5日)为基本时间变量, 基于频率分布型法探究北京物候季节划分及其物候构成动态, 基于SPSS 20.0频数分布统计等探究各类物候现象发生期及持续期的时间分布特征等。物候季节划分及物候构成特征结果为: 6-19候为春, 物候期发生频数占全年总量的54.03%, 以发芽、展叶、开花为主要物候特征, 后期有少数树种结果; 20-45候为夏, 物候量占全年的12.95%, 此期全部观测树种完成展叶, 春花树种进入结果期, 并有较少夏花开放及秋色叶出现; 46-59候为秋, 物候量占全年的27.19%, 以秋色叶及落叶物候为主并伴有较少结果和开花物候发生; 60候至次年春季起始前为冬, 其中60-72候物候量仅占全年的0.6%, 全为落叶物候。各类物候期的时间分布特征如下: 展叶物候期分布于3-23候, 华北珍珠梅(Sorbaria kirilowii)、旱柳(Salix matsudana)等展叶最早, 展叶期平均持续3.27候。秋色物候期分布于40-63候, 49-56候为最佳观赏期, 蒙椴(Tilia mongolica)、山杏(Armeniaca sibirica)等最早显秋色; 秋色期平均持续8.2候, 卫矛(Euonymus alatus)、接骨木(Sambucus williamsii)等秋色期较长。叶幕期平均持续44.2候, 糯米条(Abelia chinensis)、旱柳、棣棠(Kerria japonica)等叶幕期最长。花物候期分布于1-53候, 始花期为1-41候, 盛花期平均发生于始花后1.81候, 8-23候为集中观赏期, 蜡梅(Chimonanthus praecox)、迎春(Jasminum nudiflorum)、榆(Ulmus pumila)、毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)等开花最早, 木香薷(Elsholtzia stauntoni)开花最晚; 花期平均持续 6.7候, 华北珍珠梅、木槿(Hibiscus syriacus)、紫薇(Lagerstroemia indica)等夏秋开花树种花期最长。果物候期分布于8-59候, 榆、郁香忍冬(Lonicera fragrantissima)等果实成熟最早; 持果期平均持续29.0候, 果实宿存树种及黑果荚蒾(Viburnum melanocarpum)、‘金叶’风箱果(Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Luteus’)等具有较长的果实观赏期。与20世纪80年代同类研究结果对比分析, 北京2017年的物候季节与30年前相比, 入春提早1候, 夏季延长4候, 入秋延后3候, 秋季缩短2候, 且不同季节持续期长短的差距加大。
邢小艺, 郝培尧, 李冠衡, 李慧, 董丽. 北京植物物候的季节动态特征——以北京植物园为例. 植物生态学报, 2018, 42(9): 906-916. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2018.0113
XING Xiao-Yi, HAO Pei-Yao, LI Guan-Heng, LI Hui, DONG Li. Seasonal dynamic of plant phenophases in Beijing—A case study in Beijing Botanical Garden. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2018, 42(9): 906-916. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2018.0113
生活型 Life form | 物种 Species | |
---|---|---|
落叶针叶种(2种) Deciduous coniferous species (2 species) | 水杉、华北落叶松 Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Larix principis-rupprechtii | |
落叶阔叶种(118种) Deciduous broad-leaved species (118 species) | 乔木(58种) Arbor (58 species) | 旱柳、毛白杨、加杨、刺槐、槐、皂荚、臭椿、元宝槭、梣叶槭*、茶条槭、丝绵木、美国红梣*、流苏树、北京丁香、雪柳、榆、榉树、黑弹树、二球悬铃木*、银杏、栾树、文冠果、柿、毛泡桐、玉兰*、望春玉兰*、二乔玉兰*、梧桐、胡桃、枫杨、七叶树、梓、楸、蒙椴、小花扁担杆、毛梾、灯台树、四照花*、蒙古栎、白桦、黄连木、黄栌、山桃、白花山碧桃*、碧桃*、山杏、榆叶梅、紫叶李*、紫叶稠李*、毛樱桃、‘美人’梅*、‘三轮玉碟’梅*、‘丰后’杏梅*、西府海棠、山楂、蜡梅*、柽柳、沙枣 Salix matsudana, Populus tomentosa, Populus × canadensis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Sophora japonica, Gleditsia sinensis, Ailanthus altissima, Acer truncatum, Acer negundo*, Acer ginnala, Euonymus maackii, Fraxinus pennsylvanica*, Chionanthus retusus, Syringa pekinensis, Fontanesia fortune, Ulmus pumila, Zelkova serrata, Celtis bungeana, Platanus acerifolia*, Ginkgo biloba, Koelreuteria paniculate, Xanthoceras sorbifolium, Diospyros kaki, Paulownia tomentosa, Magnolia denudata*, Magnolia biondii*, Magnolia soulangeana*, Firmiana platanifolia, Juglans regia, Pterocarya stenoptera, Aesculus chinensis, Catalpa ovata, Catalpa bungee, Tilia mongolica, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Swida walteri, Bothrocaryum controversum, Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis*, Quercus mongolica, Betula platyphylla, Pistacia chinensis, Cotinus coggygria, Amygdalus davidiana, Amygdalus davidiana ‘Albo-plena’*, Amygdalus persica var. persica f. duplex*, Armeniaca sibirica, Amygdalus trilobal, Prunus cerasifera f. atropurpurea*, Prunus virginiana ‘Canada Red’*, Cerasus tomentosa, Armeniaca × blireana ‘Meiren’*, Armeniaca mume var. typica ‘Sanlunyudie’*, Armeniaca mume var. bungo ‘Fenghou’*, Malus × micromalus, Crataegus pinnatifida, Chimonanthus praecox*, Tamarix chinensis, Elaeagnus angustifolia |
灌木(54种) Shrub (54 species) | 连翘、迎春*、紫丁香、欧丁香*、花叶丁香*、巧玲花、白鹃梅、郁李、麦李*、皱皮木瓜*、重瓣棣棠*、黄刺玫、金叶风箱果*、三裂绣线菊、麻叶绣线菊、华北珍珠梅、水栒子、平枝栒子*、鸡麻*、野蔷薇、红瑞木、山茱萸*、牡丹*、金银木、郁香忍冬*、新疆忍冬*、天目琼花、欧洲雪球*、香荚蒾*、黑果荚蒾*、红蕾荚蒾*、锦带花、‘红王子’锦带花*、蝟实*、糯米条、六道木、接骨木、黄芦木、卫矛、太平花、大叶醉鱼草*、莸*、牡荆*、锦鸡儿、紫荆*、木香薷、木槿*、紫薇*、蚂蚱腿子、薄皮木、牛奶子、迎红杜鹃、照山白、小叶鼠李 Forsythia suspensa, Jasminum nudiflorum*, Syringa oblata, Syringa vulgaris*, Syringa × persica*, Syringa pubescens, Exochorda racemose, Cerasus japonica, Cerasus glandulosa*, Chaenomeles speciosa*, Kerria japonica f. pleniflora*, Rosa xanthine, Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Luteus’*, Spiraea trilobata, Spiraea cantoniensis, Sorbaria kirilowii, Cotoneaster multiflorus, Cotoneaster horizontalis*, Rhodotypos scandens*, Rosa multiflora, Swida alba, Cornus officinalis*, Paeonia suffruticosa*, Lonicera maackii, Lonicera fragrantissima*, Lonicera tatarica*, Viburnum opulus var. calvescens, Viburnum opulus ‘Roseum’*, Viburnum farreri*, Viburnum melanocarpum*, Viburnum carlesii*, Weigela florida, Weigela florida ‘Red Prince’*, Kolkwitzia amabilis*Abelia chinensis, Abelia biflora, Sambucus williamsii, Berberis amurensis, Euonymus alatus, Philadelphus pekinensis, Buddleja davidii*, Caryopteris divaricata*, Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia*, Caragana sinica, Cercis chinensis*, Elsholtzia stauntoni, Hibiscus syriacus*, Lagerstroemia indica*, Myripnois dioica, Leptodermis oblonga, Elaeagnus umbellate, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Rhododendron micranthum, Rhamnus parvifolia | |
藤本(6种) Liana (6 species) | 紫藤、五叶地锦*、美国凌霄*、木香*、盘叶忍冬* Wisteria sinensis, Parthenocissus quinquefolia*, Campsis radicans*, Rosa banksiae*, Lonicera tragophylla* |
表1 物候观测树种
Table 1 The species in this study for phenological changes
生活型 Life form | 物种 Species | |
---|---|---|
落叶针叶种(2种) Deciduous coniferous species (2 species) | 水杉、华北落叶松 Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Larix principis-rupprechtii | |
落叶阔叶种(118种) Deciduous broad-leaved species (118 species) | 乔木(58种) Arbor (58 species) | 旱柳、毛白杨、加杨、刺槐、槐、皂荚、臭椿、元宝槭、梣叶槭*、茶条槭、丝绵木、美国红梣*、流苏树、北京丁香、雪柳、榆、榉树、黑弹树、二球悬铃木*、银杏、栾树、文冠果、柿、毛泡桐、玉兰*、望春玉兰*、二乔玉兰*、梧桐、胡桃、枫杨、七叶树、梓、楸、蒙椴、小花扁担杆、毛梾、灯台树、四照花*、蒙古栎、白桦、黄连木、黄栌、山桃、白花山碧桃*、碧桃*、山杏、榆叶梅、紫叶李*、紫叶稠李*、毛樱桃、‘美人’梅*、‘三轮玉碟’梅*、‘丰后’杏梅*、西府海棠、山楂、蜡梅*、柽柳、沙枣 Salix matsudana, Populus tomentosa, Populus × canadensis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Sophora japonica, Gleditsia sinensis, Ailanthus altissima, Acer truncatum, Acer negundo*, Acer ginnala, Euonymus maackii, Fraxinus pennsylvanica*, Chionanthus retusus, Syringa pekinensis, Fontanesia fortune, Ulmus pumila, Zelkova serrata, Celtis bungeana, Platanus acerifolia*, Ginkgo biloba, Koelreuteria paniculate, Xanthoceras sorbifolium, Diospyros kaki, Paulownia tomentosa, Magnolia denudata*, Magnolia biondii*, Magnolia soulangeana*, Firmiana platanifolia, Juglans regia, Pterocarya stenoptera, Aesculus chinensis, Catalpa ovata, Catalpa bungee, Tilia mongolica, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Swida walteri, Bothrocaryum controversum, Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis*, Quercus mongolica, Betula platyphylla, Pistacia chinensis, Cotinus coggygria, Amygdalus davidiana, Amygdalus davidiana ‘Albo-plena’*, Amygdalus persica var. persica f. duplex*, Armeniaca sibirica, Amygdalus trilobal, Prunus cerasifera f. atropurpurea*, Prunus virginiana ‘Canada Red’*, Cerasus tomentosa, Armeniaca × blireana ‘Meiren’*, Armeniaca mume var. typica ‘Sanlunyudie’*, Armeniaca mume var. bungo ‘Fenghou’*, Malus × micromalus, Crataegus pinnatifida, Chimonanthus praecox*, Tamarix chinensis, Elaeagnus angustifolia |
灌木(54种) Shrub (54 species) | 连翘、迎春*、紫丁香、欧丁香*、花叶丁香*、巧玲花、白鹃梅、郁李、麦李*、皱皮木瓜*、重瓣棣棠*、黄刺玫、金叶风箱果*、三裂绣线菊、麻叶绣线菊、华北珍珠梅、水栒子、平枝栒子*、鸡麻*、野蔷薇、红瑞木、山茱萸*、牡丹*、金银木、郁香忍冬*、新疆忍冬*、天目琼花、欧洲雪球*、香荚蒾*、黑果荚蒾*、红蕾荚蒾*、锦带花、‘红王子’锦带花*、蝟实*、糯米条、六道木、接骨木、黄芦木、卫矛、太平花、大叶醉鱼草*、莸*、牡荆*、锦鸡儿、紫荆*、木香薷、木槿*、紫薇*、蚂蚱腿子、薄皮木、牛奶子、迎红杜鹃、照山白、小叶鼠李 Forsythia suspensa, Jasminum nudiflorum*, Syringa oblata, Syringa vulgaris*, Syringa × persica*, Syringa pubescens, Exochorda racemose, Cerasus japonica, Cerasus glandulosa*, Chaenomeles speciosa*, Kerria japonica f. pleniflora*, Rosa xanthine, Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Luteus’*, Spiraea trilobata, Spiraea cantoniensis, Sorbaria kirilowii, Cotoneaster multiflorus, Cotoneaster horizontalis*, Rhodotypos scandens*, Rosa multiflora, Swida alba, Cornus officinalis*, Paeonia suffruticosa*, Lonicera maackii, Lonicera fragrantissima*, Lonicera tatarica*, Viburnum opulus var. calvescens, Viburnum opulus ‘Roseum’*, Viburnum farreri*, Viburnum melanocarpum*, Viburnum carlesii*, Weigela florida, Weigela florida ‘Red Prince’*, Kolkwitzia amabilis*Abelia chinensis, Abelia biflora, Sambucus williamsii, Berberis amurensis, Euonymus alatus, Philadelphus pekinensis, Buddleja davidii*, Caryopteris divaricata*, Vitex negundo var. cannabifolia*, Caragana sinica, Cercis chinensis*, Elsholtzia stauntoni, Hibiscus syriacus*, Lagerstroemia indica*, Myripnois dioica, Leptodermis oblonga, Elaeagnus umbellate, Rhododendron mucronulatum, Rhododendron micranthum, Rhamnus parvifolia | |
藤本(6种) Liana (6 species) | 紫藤、五叶地锦*、美国凌霄*、木香*、盘叶忍冬* Wisteria sinensis, Parthenocissus quinquefolia*, Campsis radicans*, Rosa banksiae*, Lonicera tragophylla* |
图1 物候期累积频率曲线及频数分布直方图。候起始日期MM-DD表示公历日期MM月DD日, 1-65候为2017年, 66-72候为2018年。
Fig. 1 The cumulative frequency and frequency distribution of phenophases. For the start date of pentad, MM-DD refers to the date of DD in the month of MM in Gregorian Calendar; 1st-65th pentads are in the year of 2017, while the year of 2018 starts from 66th pentad.
图2 各类物候期频率堆积柱形图。候起始日期MM-DD表示公历日期MM月DD日, 1-65候为2017年, 66-72候为2018年。
Fig. 2 The frequency and composition of different phenophases. For the start date of pentad, MM-DD refers to the date of DD in the month of MM in Gregorian Calendar; 1st-65th pentads are in the year of 2017, while the year of 2018 starts from 66th pentad.
图3 叶物候期累积频率曲线及频数分布直方图。候起始日期MM-DD表示公历日期MM月DD日, 1-65候为2017年, 66-72候为2018年。
Fig. 3 The cumulative frequency and frequency distribution of leaf phenophases. For the start date of pentad, MM-DD refers to the date of DD in the Month of MM in Gregorian Calendar; 1st-65th pentads are in the year of 2017, while the year of 2018 starts from 66th pentad.
季节 Season | 物候季节划分(候) Division of phenological seasons (Pentad) | 持续候期/候 Duration pentads | 物候期累积频率(%) Cumulative frequency of phenophases (%) | 物候期候均发生频率(%) Pentad-average cumulative frequency of phenophases (%) | 平均日均温(℃) Average mean daily temperature (℃) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | 1980’s | 2017 | 1980’s | 2017 | 1980’s | 2017 | 1980’s | 2017 | 1980’s | |
春季 Spring | 6-19 | 7-20 | 14 | 14 | 54.03 | 44.00 | 3.86 | 3.14 | 13.6 | 11.3 |
夏季 Summer | 20-45 | 21-42 | 26 | 22 | 12.95 | 12.00 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 25.2 | 24.1 |
秋季 Autumn | 46-59 | 43-58 | 14 | 16 | 27.19 | 38.00 | 1.94 | 2.39 | 9.4 | 12.1 |
表2 30年前后物候季节划分及相关特征差异
Table 2 The differences in division of phenological seasons and in the associated characteristics between 2017 and 30 years ago
季节 Season | 物候季节划分(候) Division of phenological seasons (Pentad) | 持续候期/候 Duration pentads | 物候期累积频率(%) Cumulative frequency of phenophases (%) | 物候期候均发生频率(%) Pentad-average cumulative frequency of phenophases (%) | 平均日均温(℃) Average mean daily temperature (℃) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | 1980’s | 2017 | 1980’s | 2017 | 1980’s | 2017 | 1980’s | 2017 | 1980’s | |
春季 Spring | 6-19 | 7-20 | 14 | 14 | 54.03 | 44.00 | 3.86 | 3.14 | 13.6 | 11.3 |
夏季 Summer | 20-45 | 21-42 | 26 | 22 | 12.95 | 12.00 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 25.2 | 24.1 |
秋季 Autumn | 46-59 | 43-58 | 14 | 16 | 27.19 | 38.00 | 1.94 | 2.39 | 9.4 | 12.1 |
[1] |
Chen XQ, Cao ZP ( 1999). Frequency distribution pattern of plant phenophases and its application to season determination. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 19(1), 21-27.
DOI URL |
[ 陈效逑, 曹志萍 ( 1999). 植物物候期的频率分布型及其在季节划分中的应用. 地理科学, 19(1), 21-27.]
DOI URL |
|
[2] |
Chen XQ, Zhang WQ, Ren SL, Lang WG, Liang BY, Liu GH ( 2017). Temporal coherence of phenological and climatic rhythmicity in Beijing. International Journal of Biometeorology, 61, 1733-1748.
DOI URL PMID |
[3] |
Cornelius C, Petermeier H, Estrella N ( 2011). A comparison of methods to estimate seasonal phenological development from BBCH scale recording. International Journal of Biometeorology, 55, 867-877.
DOI URL PMID |
[4] |
Ge QS, Dai JH, Zheng JY, Bai J, Zhong SY, Wang HJ, Wang WC ( 2011). Advances in first bloom dates and increased occurrences of yearly second blooms in eastern China since the 1960s: Further phenological evidence of climate warming. Ecological Research, 26, 713-723.
DOI URL |
[5] |
Liang L, Schwartz MD ( 2014). Testing a growth efficiency hypothesis with continental-scale phenological variations of common and cloned plants. International Journal of Biometeorology, 58, 1789-1797.
DOI URL PMID |
[6] | Meier U ( 2001). Growth Stages of Mono- and Dicotyledonous Plants—BBCH Monograph. 2nd edn. Federal Biological Research Center for Agriculture and Forestry, Berlin. |
[7] | Schwartz MD ( 2013). Phenology: An Integrative Environmental Science. Springer, New York. |
[8] |
Schwartz MD, Ahas R, Aasa A ( 2006). Onset of spring startingearlier across the northern hemisphere. Global Change Biology, 12, 343-351.
DOI URL |
[9] |
Shutova E, Wielgolaski FE, Karles SR, Makarova O, Berlina N, Filimonova T, Haraldsson E, Aspholm PE, Fl? L, H?gda KA ( 2006). Growing seasons of Nordic mountain birch in northernmost Europe as indicated by long-term field studies and analyses of satellite images. International Journal of Biometeorology, 51, 155-166.
DOI URL PMID |
[10] | Wan MW, Liu XZ ( 1979). Chinese Phenological Observation Method. Science Press, Beijing. |
[ 宛敏渭, 刘秀珍 ( 1979).中国物候观测方法. 科学出版社, 北京.] | |
[11] | Wu D, Zhao LY ( 2014). The discussion on landscape phenology of landscape plants. Journal of Agriculture, 4(11), 66-68. |
[ 吴迪, 赵兰勇 ( 2004). 试论园林植物景观物候学. 农学学报, 4(11), 66-68.] | |
[12] |
Xu H, Wang XM ( 2004). Phenological characteristics of the main trees and their effects on the landscape features in Lianhuashan Park, Shenzhen. Journal of South China Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), 25(2), 80-84.
DOI URL |
[ 许涵, 王晓明 ( 2004). 深圳莲花山公园景观植物物候特点及对公园景观的影响. 华南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 25(2), 80-84.]
DOI URL |
|
[13] | Yang GD, Chen XQ ( 1995). The Phenological Calendar and Its Application in Beijing Area. Capital Normal University Press, Beijing. |
[ 杨国栋, 陈效逑 ( 1995). 北京地区的物候日历及其应用. 首都师范大学出版社, 北京.] | |
[14] |
Yang GD, Chen XQ ( 2000). Classification of phenophase combination of wood plants—A case study of cultivated plants in the Beijing Botanical Garden. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 36(2), 39-46.
DOI URL |
[ 杨国栋, 陈效逑 ( 2000). 木本植物物候相组合分类研究——以北京市植物园栽培树种为例. 林业科学, 36(2), 39-46.]
DOI URL |
|
[15] | Yao YZ ( 1991). Garden Plants and Their Landscape. Agriculture Press, Beijing. |
[ 姚永正 ( 1991). 园林植物及其景观.农业出版社, 北京.] | |
[16] | Zhao XL, Shi CY, He B, Ran WR, Cai YL ( 2013). Spring phenological characteristics and phenophase classification of landscape greening tree species in Chongming Island of Shanghai. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 32, 2275-2280. |
[ 赵小雷, 施朝阳, 何斌, 冉雯瑞, 蔡永立 ( 2013). 上海崇明岛园林绿化树种的春季物候特征与物候相分类. 生态学杂志, 32, 2275-2280.] | |
[17] |
Zhong SY, Ge QS, Zheng JY ( 2012). Changes of main phenophases of natural calendar and phenological seasons in Beijing for the last 30 years. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 36, 1217-1225.
DOI URL |
[ 仲舒颖, 葛全胜, 郑景云 ( 2012). 近30年北京自然历的主要物候期、物候季节及归因. 植物生态学报, 36, 1217-1225.]
DOI URL |
|
[18] | Zhu KZ, Wan MW ( 1963). Phenology. Science Popularization Press, Beijing. |
[ 竺可桢, 宛敏渭 ( 1963). 物候学. 科学普及出版社, 北京.] | |
特邀编委: 陈效逑 |
[1] | 夏璟钰, 张扬建, 郑周涛, 赵广, 赵然, 朱艺旋, 高洁, 沈若楠, 李文宇, 郑家禾, 张雨雪, 朱军涛, 孙建新. 青藏高原那曲高山嵩草草甸植物物候对增温的异步响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(2): 183-194. |
[2] | 田磊, 朱毅, 李欣, 韩国栋, 任海燕. 不同降水条件下内蒙古荒漠草原主要植物物候对长期增温和氮添加的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(3): 290-299. |
[3] | 于海英, 杨莉琳, 付素静, 张志敏, 姚琦馥. 暖温带森林木本植物展叶始期对低温和热量累积变化的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(12): 1573-1584. |
[4] | 许格希,罗水兴,郭泉水,裴顺祥,史作民,朱莉,朱妮妮. 海南岛尖峰岭12种热带常绿阔叶乔木展叶期与开花期对气候变化的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2014, 38(6): 585-598. |
[5] | 白洁, 葛全胜, 戴君虎, 王英. 西安木本植物物候与气候要素的关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(11): 1274-1282. |
[6] | 常兆丰, 韩福贵, 仲生年. 甘肃民勤荒漠区18种乔木物候与气温变化的关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2009, 33(2): 311-319. |
[7] | 张峰, 周广胜, 王玉辉. 内蒙古克氏针茅草原植物物候及其与气候因子关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2008, 32(6): 1312-1322. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《植物生态学报》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编: 100093
Tel.: 010-62836134, 62836138; Fax: 010-82599431; E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn
备案号: 京ICP备16067583号-19