植物生态学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 598-606.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.03.019
收稿日期:
2008-10-29
接受日期:
2008-12-22
出版日期:
2009-10-29
发布日期:
2009-05-31
通讯作者:
李庆军
作者简介:
*E-mail: qjli@xtbg.ac.cn基金资助:
ZHANAG Zhi-Qiang1,2, LI Qing-Jun1,*()
Received:
2008-10-29
Accepted:
2008-12-22
Online:
2009-10-29
Published:
2009-05-31
Contact:
LI Qing-Jun
摘要:
花寿命 (Floral longevity) 是指一朵花保持开放并具有功能的持续时间, 它作为一种重要的繁殖策略影响着植物的繁殖, 在植物繁殖策略的进化生态学研究中具有非常重要的意义。近年来, 进化生态学家开始重视花寿命的研究, 在传粉与非传粉因素对花寿命的影响、花展示和繁殖成功与花寿命的关系等方面取得了长足的进展。生活史进化模型表明, 最优花寿命取决于开花成本和两性适合度实现速率之间的权衡。大量的实验研究支持此模型。实验研究表明:授粉可导致某些植物的花寿命显著缩短, 但是, 花粉移除对花寿命一般没有显著影响;部分植物的花具有最短花寿命, 这可能是一种保证植物雄性适合度的机制;温度和水分等非传粉因素的变化, 因改变开花成本而影响到花寿命;在花的群体水平上, 植物根据传粉状况和资源状况, 会调节花序上不同花的开放时间, 进而改变花展示的结构和功能;长的花寿命是保障植物繁殖成功的重要机制之一, 但可能要付出一定的适合度代价。该文概述了花寿命进化生态学的理论和实验研究进展, 最后指出:在理论研究上, 雌雄利益冲突为理解花寿命的进化提供了新的视角。在实验研究中, 需要重视植物通过优化花寿命而增强雄性适合度的研究思路。对花寿命的成本-收益分析, 需要考虑单花与花展示的功能关系。
张志强, 李庆军. 花寿命的进化生态学意义. 植物生态学报, 2009, 33(3): 598-606. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.03.019
ZHANAG Zhi-Qiang, LI Qing-Jun. REVIEW OF EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY OF FLORAL LONGEVITY. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2009, 33(3): 598-606. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2009.03.019
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