柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2023.0024

植物生态学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 534-540.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0024 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2023.0024

所属专题：植被生态学；数据论文

• 数据论文 • 上一篇

柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集

董劭琼¹^,², 侯东杰³, 曲孝云¹^,², 郭柯¹^,²^,^*()

¹中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 国家植物园, 北京 100093
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
³中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093

收稿日期:2023-01-28 接受日期:2023-06-06 出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-05-11
通讯作者: * (guoke@ibcas.ac.cn)
基金资助:
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察(2019QZKK0301);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY202300)

A plot-based dataset of plant communities on the Qaidam Basin, China

DONG Shao-Qiong¹^,², HOU Dong-Jie³, QU Xiao-Yun¹^,², GUO Ke¹^,²^,^*()

¹State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
³College of Grassland, Resource and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China

Received:2023-01-28 Accepted:2023-06-06 Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-05-11
Supported by:
Supported by the Second Tibetan Plateau Fund: Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)(2019QZKK0301);Special Foundation for National Science and Technology Basic Resources Investigation of China(2019FY202300)

1. 附录柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集.xlsx(176KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

柴达木盆地地处青藏高原东北部, 为高原型巨大封闭盆地, 植被以荒漠为主, 兼具沼泽湿地、盐生草甸和山地草原等。为更精细地展示柴达木盆地地区植被的物种组成、群落特征及其分布格局, 该研究利用2022年夏季第二次青藏高原综合科学考察及2014年青藏高原资料匮乏区综合科学考察的野外数据, 共157个样地, 458个样方, 整合为柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集。通过数据的整理与汇编, 共得到185条物种信息, 其中物种数最多的科依次为菊科(39种)、禾本科(33种)、豆科(17种)、苋科(16种)及十字花科(10种), 包含物种数最多的属依次为针茅属(Stipa)、蒿属(Artemisia)、黄耆属(Astragalus)、棘豆属(Oxytropis)和风毛菊属(Saussurea)等。植物生活型组成以草本居多, 占78.37%; 区系地理成分以亚洲中部种占优势, 占41.62%。基于群落学-生态学分类原则, 157个样地可以归为4个植被型组, 7个植被型, 11个植被亚型, 40个群系。该数据集可为深入研究柴达木盆地植被特征、《中国植被志》编研、青藏高原及全国植被图绘制提供最原始的基础数据。

关键词: 柴达木盆地, 样方资料, 物种组成, 植物群落, 植被分类

Abstract:

Located in the northeast of the Qingzang Plateau, the Qaidam Basin is a huge plateau-type closed basin. The vegetation is dominated by desert, including swamp wetlands, halophytic meadows and montane grasslands. In order to show the species composition, community characteristics and distribution pattern of vegetation on the Qaidam Basin in more details, this study used the field data of the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research of 2022 and the Comprehensive Scientific Investigation of the Data-scarce Area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of 2014, including 157 sample plots and 458 sample plots, which are integrated into the sample data set of plant communities in Qaidam Basin. Through the collation and compilation of data, a total of 185 species information was obtained, among which the families with the largest number of species were Asteraceae (39 species), Poaceae (33 species), Fabaceae (17 species), Amaranthaceae (16 species) and Brassicaceae (10 species), and the genera with the largest number of species were Stipa, Artemisia, Astragalus, Oxytropis and Saussurea. The composition of plant life forms is dominated by herbs, accounting for 78.37%. The species of middle Asia account for 41.62% of the geographical composition of the flora. Based on the phytocoenological-ecological principles, 157 sample plots can be classified into 4 Vegetation Formation Groups, 7 Vegetation Formations, 11 Vegetation Subformations and 40 Alliances. This data set can provide the most original basic data for the in-depth exploration of vegetation characteristics in the Qaidam Basin, the compilation and research of the Vegegraphy of China, and the mapping of the Qingzang Plateau and the national vegetation map.

Key words: Qaidam Basin, quadrat data, species composition, plant community, vegetation classification

董劭琼, 侯东杰, 曲孝云, 郭柯. 柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(4): 534-540. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0024

DONG Shao-Qiong, HOU Dong-Jie, QU Xiao-Yun, GUO Ke. A plot-based dataset of plant communities on the Qaidam Basin, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2024, 48(4): 534-540. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0024

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2023.0024

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2024/V48/I4/534

图/表 4

参考文献 18

[1]	Chen LZ, Sun H, Guo K (2014). Floristic and Vegetation Geography of China. Science Press, Beijing. 523-525.
	[陈灵芝, 孙航, 郭柯 (2014). 中国植物区系和植被地理. 科学出版社, 北京. 523-525.]
[2]	Du Q, Sun SZ (1990). Vegetation and Its Utilization in Qaidam Region. Science Press, Beijing. 1-11.
	[杜庆, 孙世洲 (1990). 柴达木地区植被及其利用. 科学出版社, 北京. 1-11.]
[3]	Fang JY, Guo K, Wang GH, Tang ZY, Xie ZQ, Shen ZH, Wang RQ, Qiang S, Liang CZ, Da LJ, Yu D (2020). Vegetation classification system and classification of vegetation types used for the compilation of vegetation of China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 44, 96-110.
	[方精云, 郭柯, 王国宏, 唐志尧, 谢宗强, 沈泽昊, 王仁卿, 强胜, 梁存柱, 达良俊, 于丹 (2020). 《中国植被志》的植被分类系统、植被类型划分及编排体系. 植物生态学报, 44, 96-110.] DOI
[4]	Guo K, Fang JY, Wang GH, Tang ZY, Xie ZQ, Shen ZH, Wang RQ, Qiang S, Liang CZ, Da LJ, Yu D (2020). A revised scheme of vegetation classification system of China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 44, 111-127. DOI
	[郭柯, 方精云, 王国宏, 唐志尧, 谢宗强, 沈泽昊, 王仁卿, 强胜, 梁存柱, 达良俊, 于丹 (2020). 中国植被分类系统修订方案. 植物生态学报, 44, 111-127.] DOI
[5]	Guo QF, Rundel PW (1997). Measuring dominance and diversity in ecological communities: choosing the right variables. Journal of Vegetation Science, 8, 405-408.
[6]	Jin YL, Wang HY, Wei LF, Hou Y, Hu J, Wu K, Xia HJ, Xia J, Zhou BR, Li K, Ni J (2022). A plot-based dataset of plant community on the Qingzang Plateau. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 46, 846-854.
	[金伊丽, 王皓言, 魏临风, 侯颖, 胡景, 吴铠, 夏昊钧, 夏洁, 周伯睿, 李凯, 倪健 (2022). 青藏高原植物群落样方数据集. 植物生态学报, 46, 846-854.] DOI
[7]	Kessler M (2000). Elevational gradients in species richness and endemism of selected plant groups in the central Bolivian Andes. Plant Ecology, 149, 181-193.
[8]	Li HM (2018). Analysis on the impact of climate change on vegetation in the Qaidam Basin. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 27(3), 13-23.
	[李红梅 (2018). 柴达木盆地气候变化对植被的影响分析. 草业学报, 27(3), 13-23.] DOI
[9]	Li SY, Wang AQ, Cai WQ, Wang QR, Huang DS (1958). Investigation Report on Vegetation and Soil in Qaidam Basin. Science Press, Beijing. 4-6.
	[李世英, 汪安球, 蔡蔚祺, 王庆瑞, 黄大燊 (1958). 柴达木盆地植被与土壤调查报告. 科学出版社, 北京. 4-6.]
[10]	Song YC (2001). Vegetation Ecology. East China Normal University Press, Shanghai. 549.
	[宋永昌 (2001). 植被生态学. 华东师范大学出版社, 上海. 549.]
[11]	The Editorial Committee of Flora of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences(1959-2004). Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae. Science Press, Beijing.
	[ 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会 (1959-2004). 中国植物志. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[12]	The Editorial Committee of Vegetation of China (1980). Vegetation of China. Science Press, Beijing.
	[ 中国植被编辑委员会 (1980). 中国植被. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[13]	Wang GH, Fang JY, Guo K, Xie ZQ, Tang ZY, Shen ZH, Wang RQ, Wang XP, Wang DL, Qiang S, Yu D, Peng SL, Da LJ, Liu Q, Liang CZ (2020). Contents and protocols for the classification and description of Vegetation Formations, Alliances and Associations of vegetation of China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 44, 128-178. DOI
	[王国宏, 方精云, 郭柯, 谢宗强, 唐志尧, 沈泽昊, 王仁卿, 王襄平, 王德利, 强胜, 于丹, 彭少麟, 达良俊, 刘庆, 梁存柱 (2020). 《中国植被志》研编内容与规范. 植物生态学报, 44, 128-178.] DOI
[14]	Wang YS, Shangguan TL (2010). Discussion on calculating method of important values. Journal of Shanxi University (Natural Science Edition), 33, 312-316.
	[王育松, 上官铁梁 (2010). 关于重要值计算方法的若干问题. 山西大学学报(自然科学版), 33, 312-316.]
[15]	Wu YH (2008). The Vascular Plants and Their Ecogeographical Distribution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Science Press, Beijing.
	[吴玉虎 (2008). 青藏高原维管植物及其生态地理分布. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[16]	Wu ZY, Zhou ZK, Li DZ, Peng H, Sun H (2003). The distribution area type system of world seed plant families. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 25, 245-257.
	[吴征镒, 周浙昆, 李德铢, 彭华, 孙航 (2003). 世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统. 云南植物研究, 25, 245-257.]
[17]	Zhao YZ (2012). Classification and Its Floristic Ecological Geographic Distributions of Vascular Plants in Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia University Press, Hohhot. 15-545.
	[赵一之 (2012). 内蒙古维管植物分类及其区系生态地理分布. 内蒙古大学出版社, 呼和浩特. 15-545.]
[18]	Zhou XM, Wang ZB, Du Q (1987). Vegetation of Qinghai. Qinghai People’s Publishing House, Xining.
	[周兴民, 王质彬, 杜庆 (1987). 青海植被. 青海人民出版社, 西宁.]

植被型组 Vegetation Formation Group	植被型 Vegetation Formation	群系 Alliance	样方数量 Plot number
灌丛 Shrubland	落叶阔叶灌丛 Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	宽苞水柏枝灌丛 Myricaria bracteata Shrubland	4
		枸杞灌丛 Lycium chinense Shrubland	1
		西北沼委陵菜灌丛 Comarum salesovianum Shrubland	1
		小叶金露梅灌丛 Dasiphora parvifolia Shrubland	5
		多花柽柳灌丛 Tamarix hohenackeri Shrubland	4
草本植被 Herbaceous Vegetation	丛生草类草地 Tussock Grassland	芨芨草草原 Neotrinia splendens Grassland	16
		高山嵩草草甸 Carex parvula Meadow Grassland	2
		毛沙生冰草草原 Agropyron desertorum var. pilosiusculum Grassland	1
		紫花针茅草原 Stipa purpurea Grassland	9
		座花针茅草原 Stipa subsessiliflora Grassland	4
		天山针茅草原 Stipa tianschanica Grassland	1
		镰芒针茅草原 Stipa caucasica Grassland	1
	杂类草草地 Forb Grassland	马蔺草甸 Iris lactea Meadow Grassland	2
		镰荚棘豆草原 Oxytropis falcata Grassland	3
		披针叶野决明草原 Thermopsis lanceolata Grassland	1
		冷蒿草原 Artemisia frigida Grassland	1
	根茎草类草地 Rhizome Grassland	芦苇草甸 Phragmites australis Meadow Grassland	1
荒漠 Desert	半乔木与灌木荒漠 Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert	小果白刺荒漠 Nitraria sibirica Desert	7
		梭梭荒漠 Haloxylon ammodendron Desert	8
		沙拐枣荒漠 Calligonum mongolicum Desert	2
		膜果麻黄荒漠 Ephedra przewalskii Desert	2
		细枝盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium gracile Desert	16
	半灌木与草本荒漠 Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert	尖叶盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium cuspidatum Desert	10
		胶黄耆状棘豆荒漠 Oxytropis tragacanthoides Desert	2
		五柱红砂荒漠 Reaumuria kaschgarica Desert	1
		猫头刺荒漠 Oxytropis aciphylla Desert	1
		沙蒿荒漠 Artemisia desertorum Desert	6
		内蒙古旱蒿荒漠 Artemisia xerophytica Desert	3
		合头藜荒漠 Sympegma regelii Desert	9
		红砂荒漠 Reaumuria soongarica Desert	1
		星毛短舌菊荒漠 Brachanthemum pulvinatum Desert	2
		中亚紫菀木荒漠 Asterothamnus centraliasiaticus Desert	1
		驼绒藜荒漠 Krascheninnikovia ceratoides Desert	10
		灌木小甘菊荒漠 Cancrinia maximowiczii Desert	4
		蒿叶猪毛菜荒漠 Oreosalsola abrotanoides Desert	9
		白麻荒漠 Apocynum pictum Desert	1
高山冻原与稀疏植被 Alpine Tundra and Sparse Vegetation	高山垫状植被 Alpine Cushion Vegetation	唐古红景天垫状植被 Rhodiola tangutica Cushion Vegetation	3
		钻叶风毛菊垫状植被 Saussurea subulata Cushion Vegetation	1
		垫状点地梅垫状植被 Androsace tapete Cushion Vegetation	1
		垫状驼绒藜垫状植被 Krascheninnikovia compacta Cushion Vegetation	2

植被型组 Vegetation Formation Group	植被型 Vegetation Formation	群系 Alliance	样方数量 Plot number
灌丛 Shrubland	落叶阔叶灌丛 Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	宽苞水柏枝灌丛 Myricaria bracteata Shrubland	4
		枸杞灌丛 Lycium chinense Shrubland	1
		西北沼委陵菜灌丛 Comarum salesovianum Shrubland	1
		小叶金露梅灌丛 Dasiphora parvifolia Shrubland	5
		多花柽柳灌丛 Tamarix hohenackeri Shrubland	4
草本植被 Herbaceous Vegetation	丛生草类草地 Tussock Grassland	芨芨草草原 Neotrinia splendens Grassland	16
		高山嵩草草甸 Carex parvula Meadow Grassland	2
		毛沙生冰草草原 Agropyron desertorum var. pilosiusculum Grassland	1
		紫花针茅草原 Stipa purpurea Grassland	9
		座花针茅草原 Stipa subsessiliflora Grassland	4
		天山针茅草原 Stipa tianschanica Grassland	1
		镰芒针茅草原 Stipa caucasica Grassland	1
	杂类草草地 Forb Grassland	马蔺草甸 Iris lactea Meadow Grassland	2
		镰荚棘豆草原 Oxytropis falcata Grassland	3
		披针叶野决明草原 Thermopsis lanceolata Grassland	1
		冷蒿草原 Artemisia frigida Grassland	1
	根茎草类草地 Rhizome Grassland	芦苇草甸 Phragmites australis Meadow Grassland	1
荒漠 Desert	半乔木与灌木荒漠 Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert	小果白刺荒漠 Nitraria sibirica Desert	7
		梭梭荒漠 Haloxylon ammodendron Desert	8
		沙拐枣荒漠 Calligonum mongolicum Desert	2
		膜果麻黄荒漠 Ephedra przewalskii Desert	2
		细枝盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium gracile Desert	16
	半灌木与草本荒漠 Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert	尖叶盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium cuspidatum Desert	10
		胶黄耆状棘豆荒漠 Oxytropis tragacanthoides Desert	2
		五柱红砂荒漠 Reaumuria kaschgarica Desert	1
		猫头刺荒漠 Oxytropis aciphylla Desert	1
		沙蒿荒漠 Artemisia desertorum Desert	6
		内蒙古旱蒿荒漠 Artemisia xerophytica Desert	3
		合头藜荒漠 Sympegma regelii Desert	9
		红砂荒漠 Reaumuria soongarica Desert	1
		星毛短舌菊荒漠 Brachanthemum pulvinatum Desert	2
		中亚紫菀木荒漠 Asterothamnus centraliasiaticus Desert	1
		驼绒藜荒漠 Krascheninnikovia ceratoides Desert	10
		灌木小甘菊荒漠 Cancrinia maximowiczii Desert	4
		蒿叶猪毛菜荒漠 Oreosalsola abrotanoides Desert	9
		白麻荒漠 Apocynum pictum Desert	1
高山冻原与稀疏植被 Alpine Tundra and Sparse Vegetation	高山垫状植被 Alpine Cushion Vegetation	唐古红景天垫状植被 Rhodiola tangutica Cushion Vegetation	3
		钻叶风毛菊垫状植被 Saussurea subulata Cushion Vegetation	1
		垫状点地梅垫状植被 Androsace tapete Cushion Vegetation	1
		垫状驼绒藜垫状植被 Krascheninnikovia compacta Cushion Vegetation	2

柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集

A plot-based dataset of plant communities on the Qaidam Basin, China

全文

PDF (PC)

附录附件

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 18

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	杨梅花, 张子嘉, 乔栋, 冯俊娜, 庞子杰, 钱龙, 刘志晖, 蔡娜娜, 胡中民, 杨国姣. 海南热带森林乔木群落调查和多样性数据集[J]. 植物生态学报, 2026, 50(预发表): 0-.
[2]	何青, 袁旭东, 任博申, 冯治洋, 鲁梦珍, 林巧玲, 姜庆虎, 杨林森, 余辉亮, 姚辉, 杨敬元, 刘峰, 江明喜. 一年蓬（Erigeron annuus）入侵对亚高山泥炭湿地植物群落结构与多样性的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2026, 50(预发表): 0-.
[3]	张健, 孙慕梵, 宋坤, 赖丽茗, 宋永昌. 基于生态外貌-植物区系分类系统的中国常绿阔叶林分类修订[J]. 植物生态学报, 2026, 50(1): 107-122.
[4]	陈刚刚, 朱思洁, 郭亮娜, 付芳伟, 刘昱灼, 李江荣. 藏东南色季拉山高山树线乔灌地上-地下养分分配策略[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(9): 1515-1526.
[5]	刘世忠, 张倩媚, 张德强, 刘菊秀, 褚国伟, 李跃林. 1999-2015年鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1205-1214.
[6]	周志琼, 丁建林, 李晓明, 何其华. 2005-2010年西南山地人工林长期监测样地植物物种组成与群落特征数据集[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1255-1262.
[7]	徐志雄, 杞金华, 杨国平, 鲁志云, 杨效东, 范泽鑫. 2005-2010年哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1191-1204.
[8]	饶兴权, 蔡锡安, 林永标, 刘素萍. 2005-2015年鹤山马占相思林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1246-1254.
[9]	赵常明, 熊高明, 申国珍, 葛结林, 徐文婷, 徐凯, 武元帅, 谢宗强. 2010年神农架常绿落叶阔叶混交林和亚高山针叶林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1215-1228.
[10]	白帆, 王杨. 2007-2015年北京东灵山暖温带落叶阔叶林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1229-1235.
[11]	蔡榕榕, 沈历都, 刘雅各, 费雯丽, 戴冠华. 2005-2010年长白山阔叶红松林长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1236-1245.
[12]	张琳, 陈华阳, 黄振英. 2004-2010年鄂尔多斯沙地草地长期监测样地植物物种组成和群落特征数据集[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(8): 1263-1270.
[13]	熊高明, 申国珍, 徐文婷, 谢宗强, 李跃林, 徐耀粘, 陈芳清, 李家湘. 中国低山丘陵热性常绿阔叶灌丛主要类型及群落特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(6): 865-874.
[14]	熊高明, 申国珍, 赵常明, 徐文婷, 王杨, 谢宗强, 李家湘, 徐耀粘, 李跃林, 陈芳清. 中国檵木灌丛植被类型及群落特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(6): 875-887.
[15]	张坤, 伊丽晴, 刘占军, 张志杰, 王顼, 李明乐, 苗百岭, 张景慧, 李智勇, 董雷, 梁存柱. 毛刺锦鸡儿群落特征及分类[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(6): 888-896.