柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2023.0024

植物生态学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 534-540.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0024 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2023.0024

所属专题：植被生态学；数据论文

• 数据论文 • 上一篇

柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集

董劭琼¹^,², 侯东杰³, 曲孝云¹^,², 郭柯¹^,²^,^*()

¹中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 国家植物园, 北京 100093
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
³中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093

收稿日期:2023-01-28 接受日期:2023-06-06 出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-05-11
通讯作者: * (guoke@ibcas.ac.cn)
基金资助:
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察(2019QZKK0301);国家科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY202300)

A plot-based dataset of plant communities on the Qaidam Basin, China

DONG Shao-Qiong¹^,², HOU Dong-Jie³, QU Xiao-Yun¹^,², GUO Ke¹^,²^,^*()

¹State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
³College of Grassland, Resource and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China

Received:2023-01-28 Accepted:2023-06-06 Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-05-11
Contact: * (guoke@ibcas.ac.cn)
Supported by:
Supported by the Second Tibetan Plateau Fund: Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP)(2019QZKK0301);Special Foundation for National Science and Technology Basic Resources Investigation of China(2019FY202300)

1. 附录柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集.xlsx(176KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

柴达木盆地地处青藏高原东北部, 为高原型巨大封闭盆地, 植被以荒漠为主, 兼具沼泽湿地、盐生草甸和山地草原等。为更精细地展示柴达木盆地地区植被的物种组成、群落特征及其分布格局, 该研究利用2022年夏季第二次青藏高原综合科学考察及2014年青藏高原资料匮乏区综合科学考察的野外数据, 共157个样地, 458个样方, 整合为柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集。通过数据的整理与汇编, 共得到185条物种信息, 其中物种数最多的科依次为菊科(39种)、禾本科(33种)、豆科(17种)、苋科(16种)及十字花科(10种), 包含物种数最多的属依次为针茅属(Stipa)、蒿属(Artemisia)、黄耆属(Astragalus)、棘豆属(Oxytropis)和风毛菊属(Saussurea)等。植物生活型组成以草本居多, 占78.37%; 区系地理成分以亚洲中部种占优势, 占41.62%。基于群落学-生态学分类原则, 157个样地可以归为4个植被型组, 7个植被型, 11个植被亚型, 40个群系。该数据集可为深入研究柴达木盆地植被特征、《中国植被志》编研、青藏高原及全国植被图绘制提供最原始的基础数据。

关键词: 柴达木盆地, 样方资料, 物种组成, 植物群落, 植被分类

Abstract:

Located in the northeast of the Qingzang Plateau, the Qaidam Basin is a huge plateau-type closed basin. The vegetation is dominated by desert, including swamp wetlands, halophytic meadows and montane grasslands. In order to show the species composition, community characteristics and distribution pattern of vegetation on the Qaidam Basin in more details, this study used the field data of the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research of 2022 and the Comprehensive Scientific Investigation of the Data-scarce Area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of 2014, including 157 sample plots and 458 sample plots, which are integrated into the sample data set of plant communities in Qaidam Basin. Through the collation and compilation of data, a total of 185 species information was obtained, among which the families with the largest number of species were Asteraceae (39 species), Poaceae (33 species), Fabaceae (17 species), Amaranthaceae (16 species) and Brassicaceae (10 species), and the genera with the largest number of species were Stipa, Artemisia, Astragalus, Oxytropis and Saussurea. The composition of plant life forms is dominated by herbs, accounting for 78.37%. The species of middle Asia account for 41.62% of the geographical composition of the flora. Based on the phytocoenological-ecological principles, 157 sample plots can be classified into 4 Vegetation Formation Groups, 7 Vegetation Formations, 11 Vegetation Subformations and 40 Alliances. This data set can provide the most original basic data for the in-depth exploration of vegetation characteristics in the Qaidam Basin, the compilation and research of the Vegegraphy of China, and the mapping of the Qingzang Plateau and the national vegetation map.

Key words: Qaidam Basin, quadrat data, species composition, plant community, vegetation classification

董劭琼, 侯东杰, 曲孝云, 郭柯. 柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(4): 534-540. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0024

DONG Shao-Qiong, HOU Dong-Jie, QU Xiao-Yun, GUO Ke. A plot-based dataset of plant communities on the Qaidam Basin, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2024, 48(4): 534-540. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0024

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2023.0024

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2024/V48/I4/534

图/表 4

参考文献 18

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植被型组 Vegetation Formation Group	植被型 Vegetation Formation	群系 Alliance	样方数量 Plot number
灌丛 Shrubland	落叶阔叶灌丛 Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	宽苞水柏枝灌丛 Myricaria bracteata Shrubland	4
		枸杞灌丛 Lycium chinense Shrubland	1
		西北沼委陵菜灌丛 Comarum salesovianum Shrubland	1
		小叶金露梅灌丛 Dasiphora parvifolia Shrubland	5
		多花柽柳灌丛 Tamarix hohenackeri Shrubland	4
草本植被 Herbaceous Vegetation	丛生草类草地 Tussock Grassland	芨芨草草原 Neotrinia splendens Grassland	16
		高山嵩草草甸 Carex parvula Meadow Grassland	2
		毛沙生冰草草原 Agropyron desertorum var. pilosiusculum Grassland	1
		紫花针茅草原 Stipa purpurea Grassland	9
		座花针茅草原 Stipa subsessiliflora Grassland	4
		天山针茅草原 Stipa tianschanica Grassland	1
		镰芒针茅草原 Stipa caucasica Grassland	1
	杂类草草地 Forb Grassland	马蔺草甸 Iris lactea Meadow Grassland	2
		镰荚棘豆草原 Oxytropis falcata Grassland	3
		披针叶野决明草原 Thermopsis lanceolata Grassland	1
		冷蒿草原 Artemisia frigida Grassland	1
	根茎草类草地 Rhizome Grassland	芦苇草甸 Phragmites australis Meadow Grassland	1
荒漠 Desert	半乔木与灌木荒漠 Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert	小果白刺荒漠 Nitraria sibirica Desert	7
		梭梭荒漠 Haloxylon ammodendron Desert	8
		沙拐枣荒漠 Calligonum mongolicum Desert	2
		膜果麻黄荒漠 Ephedra przewalskii Desert	2
		细枝盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium gracile Desert	16
	半灌木与草本荒漠 Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert	尖叶盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium cuspidatum Desert	10
		胶黄耆状棘豆荒漠 Oxytropis tragacanthoides Desert	2
		五柱红砂荒漠 Reaumuria kaschgarica Desert	1
		猫头刺荒漠 Oxytropis aciphylla Desert	1
		沙蒿荒漠 Artemisia desertorum Desert	6
		内蒙古旱蒿荒漠 Artemisia xerophytica Desert	3
		合头藜荒漠 Sympegma regelii Desert	9
		红砂荒漠 Reaumuria soongarica Desert	1
		星毛短舌菊荒漠 Brachanthemum pulvinatum Desert	2
		中亚紫菀木荒漠 Asterothamnus centraliasiaticus Desert	1
		驼绒藜荒漠 Krascheninnikovia ceratoides Desert	10
		灌木小甘菊荒漠 Cancrinia maximowiczii Desert	4
		蒿叶猪毛菜荒漠 Oreosalsola abrotanoides Desert	9
		白麻荒漠 Apocynum pictum Desert	1
高山冻原与稀疏植被 Alpine Tundra and Sparse Vegetation	高山垫状植被 Alpine Cushion Vegetation	唐古红景天垫状植被 Rhodiola tangutica Cushion Vegetation	3
		钻叶风毛菊垫状植被 Saussurea subulata Cushion Vegetation	1
		垫状点地梅垫状植被 Androsace tapete Cushion Vegetation	1
		垫状驼绒藜垫状植被 Krascheninnikovia compacta Cushion Vegetation	2

植被型组 Vegetation Formation Group	植被型 Vegetation Formation	群系 Alliance	样方数量 Plot number
灌丛 Shrubland	落叶阔叶灌丛 Deciduous Broadleaf Shrubland	宽苞水柏枝灌丛 Myricaria bracteata Shrubland	4
		枸杞灌丛 Lycium chinense Shrubland	1
		西北沼委陵菜灌丛 Comarum salesovianum Shrubland	1
		小叶金露梅灌丛 Dasiphora parvifolia Shrubland	5
		多花柽柳灌丛 Tamarix hohenackeri Shrubland	4
草本植被 Herbaceous Vegetation	丛生草类草地 Tussock Grassland	芨芨草草原 Neotrinia splendens Grassland	16
		高山嵩草草甸 Carex parvula Meadow Grassland	2
		毛沙生冰草草原 Agropyron desertorum var. pilosiusculum Grassland	1
		紫花针茅草原 Stipa purpurea Grassland	9
		座花针茅草原 Stipa subsessiliflora Grassland	4
		天山针茅草原 Stipa tianschanica Grassland	1
		镰芒针茅草原 Stipa caucasica Grassland	1
	杂类草草地 Forb Grassland	马蔺草甸 Iris lactea Meadow Grassland	2
		镰荚棘豆草原 Oxytropis falcata Grassland	3
		披针叶野决明草原 Thermopsis lanceolata Grassland	1
		冷蒿草原 Artemisia frigida Grassland	1
	根茎草类草地 Rhizome Grassland	芦苇草甸 Phragmites australis Meadow Grassland	1
荒漠 Desert	半乔木与灌木荒漠 Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert	小果白刺荒漠 Nitraria sibirica Desert	7
		梭梭荒漠 Haloxylon ammodendron Desert	8
		沙拐枣荒漠 Calligonum mongolicum Desert	2
		膜果麻黄荒漠 Ephedra przewalskii Desert	2
		细枝盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium gracile Desert	16
	半灌木与草本荒漠 Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert	尖叶盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium cuspidatum Desert	10
		胶黄耆状棘豆荒漠 Oxytropis tragacanthoides Desert	2
		五柱红砂荒漠 Reaumuria kaschgarica Desert	1
		猫头刺荒漠 Oxytropis aciphylla Desert	1
		沙蒿荒漠 Artemisia desertorum Desert	6
		内蒙古旱蒿荒漠 Artemisia xerophytica Desert	3
		合头藜荒漠 Sympegma regelii Desert	9
		红砂荒漠 Reaumuria soongarica Desert	1
		星毛短舌菊荒漠 Brachanthemum pulvinatum Desert	2
		中亚紫菀木荒漠 Asterothamnus centraliasiaticus Desert	1
		驼绒藜荒漠 Krascheninnikovia ceratoides Desert	10
		灌木小甘菊荒漠 Cancrinia maximowiczii Desert	4
		蒿叶猪毛菜荒漠 Oreosalsola abrotanoides Desert	9
		白麻荒漠 Apocynum pictum Desert	1
高山冻原与稀疏植被 Alpine Tundra and Sparse Vegetation	高山垫状植被 Alpine Cushion Vegetation	唐古红景天垫状植被 Rhodiola tangutica Cushion Vegetation	3
		钻叶风毛菊垫状植被 Saussurea subulata Cushion Vegetation	1
		垫状点地梅垫状植被 Androsace tapete Cushion Vegetation	1
		垫状驼绒藜垫状植被 Krascheninnikovia compacta Cushion Vegetation	2

柴达木盆地植物群落样方数据集

A plot-based dataset of plant communities on the Qaidam Basin, China

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