渤海无居民海岛主要植被类型群落特征

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2022.0246

植物生态学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 127-134.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0246

所属专题：植被生态学

• 数据论文 • 上一篇

渤海无居民海岛主要植被类型群落特征

肖兰¹^,²^,³^,^*, 董标³^,^*, 张琳婷³, 邓传远⁴, 李霞³, 姜德刚³^,^**(), 林勇明¹

¹福建农林大学林学院, 福州 350002
²福建省海洋生态保护与修复重点实验室, 福建厦门 361000
³自然资源部海岛研究中心, 福建省海岛资源生态监测与保护利用重点实验室, 福建平潭 350400
⁴福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院, 福州 350002

收稿日期:2022-06-14 接受日期:2023-04-05 出版日期:2024-01-20 发布日期:2024-01-02
通讯作者: **(jiangdegang123m@163.com)
作者简介:*同等贡献

Characteristics of main plant communities on uninhabited islands in Bohai Sea, China

XIAO Lan¹^,²^,³^,^*, DONG Biao³^,^*, ZHANG Lin-Ting³, DENG Chuan-Yuan⁴, LI Xia³, JIANG De-Gang³^,^**(), LIN Yong-Ming¹

¹Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
²Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Xiamen, Fujian 361000, China
³Island Research Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Fujian Key Laboratory of Island Monitoring and Ecological Development, Pingtan, Fujian 350400, China
⁴College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China

Received:2022-06-14 Accepted:2023-04-05 Online:2024-01-20 Published:2024-01-02
Contact: **(jiangdegang123m@163.com)
About author:*Contributed equally to this word

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

渤海无居民海岛众多, 为进一步了解渤海无居民海岛植物群落特征, 选取渤海近岸9个面积大小不一的无居民海岛作为研究对象。采用样方法进行调查, 对群落内的物种组成、物种数、物种高度、胸径等开展调查。共鉴定出140种维管植物, 隶属于38科98属, 群落物种组成主要有菊科、禾本科、豆科等。通过对66个样地的样方数据分析, 量化描述了渤海9个无居民海岛的主要植物群落特征。结果表明, 这一地区原生森林植被已被刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)林、黑松(Pinus thunbergii)林、大果榆(Ulmus macrocarpa)林、臭椿(Ailanthus altissima)林组成的次生植被替代。温性落叶灌丛是该区具有代表性的植被类型, 代表性群系有酸枣(Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa)灌丛、杠柳(Periploca sepium)灌丛、一叶萩(Flueggea suffruticosa)灌丛、南蛇藤(Celastrus orbiculatus)灌丛等。草本植物群系有艾(Artemisia argyi)草丛、盐地碱蓬(Suaeda salsa)草丛、茵陈蒿(Artemisia capillaris)草丛、黄背草(Themeda triandra)草丛。总体而言, 所调查海岛植物群落物种多样性较低, 以高优势度物种为主, 属脆弱性植被。

关键词: 渤海, 植物群落, 物种组成, 无居民海岛

Abstract:

Nine uninhabited islands with different sizes, laying on the coast of Bohai Sea, were selected as research objects for a further understanding and study of the characteristics of plant communities. By using the method of sample plot survey, we investigated a total of 66 sample plots, covering the study of species composition, and the number of individuals, height and diameter at breast height (DBH) of woody plants, etc. 140 species of vascular plants belonging to 38 families and 98 genera were investigated through sampling plot method. The results showed that Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae were the most abundant families in the communities. Moreover, the native forest vegetation has been replaced by secondary ones dominated by Robinia pseudoacacia, Pinus thunbergii, Ailanthus altissima, and Ulmus macrocarpa, respectively. Meanwhile, temperate deciduous shrubland became zonal vegetation type in this area, and the representative communities are dominated by Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa, Periploca sepium, Flueggea suffruticosa, Celastrus orbiculatus, respectively. And representative herbaceous alliances are dominated by Artemisia argyi, Suaeda salsa, A. capillaris, and Themeda triandra, respectively. In general, the species diversity of island plant communities is relatively low, belonging to vulnerable vegetation.

Key words: Bohai Sea, plant community, species composition, uninhabited island

肖兰, 董标, 张琳婷, 邓传远, 李霞, 姜德刚, 林勇明. 渤海无居民海岛主要植被类型群落特征. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(1): 127-134. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0246

XIAO Lan, DONG Biao, ZHANG Lin-Ting, DENG Chuan-Yuan, LI Xia, JIANG De-Gang, LIN Yong-Ming. Characteristics of main plant communities on uninhabited islands in Bohai Sea, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2024, 48(1): 127-134. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0246

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渤海无居民海岛主要植被类型群落特征

Characteristics of main plant communities on uninhabited islands in Bohai Sea, China

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