Chin J Plan Ecolo ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 333-342.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0032
Special Issue: 碳储量
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
CUI Gao-Yang1, CHEN Yun-Ming2,3,*(), CAO Yang2,3, AN Chun-Chun1
Received:
2014-12-29
Accepted:
2015-03-17
Online:
2015-04-01
Published:
2015-04-21
Contact:
Yun-Ming CHEN
About author:
# Co-first authors
CUI Gao-Yang,CHEN Yun-Ming,CAO Yang,AN Chun-Chun. Analysis on carbon stock distribution patterns of forest ecosystems in Shaanxi Province[J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2015, 39(4): 333-342.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0032
森林类型 Forest type | 生物量-蓄积量转换方程 Biomass-volume conversion formula | n | R2 | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
冷云杉 Abies fabri and Picea asperata | B = 0.4642V + 47.499 | 13 | 0.98 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
铁杉 Tsuga chinensis | B = 0.4158V + 41.3318 | 21 | 0.88 | Liu et al., 2000; Fang et al., 2001 |
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | B = 0.967V + 5.7598 | 8 | 0.98 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis | B = 0.7554V + 5.0928 | 82 | 0.96 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
华山松 Pinus armandii | B = 0.5856V + 18.7435 | 9 | 0.90 | Liu et al., 2000; Fang et al., 2001 |
马尾松 Pinus massoniana | B = 0.52V | 12 | 0.92 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
其他松类 Other pines and conifer forests | B = 0.5168V + 33.2378 | 16 | 0.94 | Fang et al., 1998, 2001 |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | B = 0.3999V + 22.541 | 56 | 0.95 | Fang et al., 2001 |
柏木 Cupressus funebris | B =0.6129V + 26.1451 | 11 | 0.96 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
栎类 Quercus spp. | B = 1.3288V - 3.8999 | 3 | 1.00 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
桦木 Betula spp. | B = 0.9644V + 0.8485 | 4 | 0.95 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
硬阔类 Hardwood | B = 0.7564V + 8.3103 | 11 | 0.97 | Fang et al., 1998 |
杨树 Populus spp. | B = 0.4754V + 30.6034 | 10 | 0.86 | Fang et al., 2001 |
软阔类 Softwood | B = 1.0357V + 8.0591 | 21 | 0.83 | Fang et al., 2001 |
阔叶混交林 Mixed broad-leaf forest | B = 0.6255V + 91.0013 | 19 | 0.86 | Fang et al., 1998 |
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaf forest | B = 0.8019V + 12.2799 | 9 | 0.99 | Fang et al., 2001 |
Table 1 Biomass-volume conversion formula for different forest types
森林类型 Forest type | 生物量-蓄积量转换方程 Biomass-volume conversion formula | n | R2 | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
冷云杉 Abies fabri and Picea asperata | B = 0.4642V + 47.499 | 13 | 0.98 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
铁杉 Tsuga chinensis | B = 0.4158V + 41.3318 | 21 | 0.88 | Liu et al., 2000; Fang et al., 2001 |
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | B = 0.967V + 5.7598 | 8 | 0.98 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis | B = 0.7554V + 5.0928 | 82 | 0.96 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
华山松 Pinus armandii | B = 0.5856V + 18.7435 | 9 | 0.90 | Liu et al., 2000; Fang et al., 2001 |
马尾松 Pinus massoniana | B = 0.52V | 12 | 0.92 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
其他松类 Other pines and conifer forests | B = 0.5168V + 33.2378 | 16 | 0.94 | Fang et al., 1998, 2001 |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | B = 0.3999V + 22.541 | 56 | 0.95 | Fang et al., 2001 |
柏木 Cupressus funebris | B =0.6129V + 26.1451 | 11 | 0.96 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
栎类 Quercus spp. | B = 1.3288V - 3.8999 | 3 | 1.00 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
桦木 Betula spp. | B = 0.9644V + 0.8485 | 4 | 0.95 | Fang et al., 1998; Liu et al., 2000 |
硬阔类 Hardwood | B = 0.7564V + 8.3103 | 11 | 0.97 | Fang et al., 1998 |
杨树 Populus spp. | B = 0.4754V + 30.6034 | 10 | 0.86 | Fang et al., 2001 |
软阔类 Softwood | B = 1.0357V + 8.0591 | 21 | 0.83 | Fang et al., 2001 |
阔叶混交林 Mixed broad-leaf forest | B = 0.6255V + 91.0013 | 19 | 0.86 | Fang et al., 1998 |
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaf forest | B = 0.8019V + 12.2799 | 9 | 0.99 | Fang et al., 2001 |
森林类型 Forest type | 面积 Area (100 hm2) | 碳密度Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 生态系统总碳储量(Tg) Total forest ecosystem carbon stores | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木层 Tree layer | 灌木层 Shrub layer | 草本层 Herb layer | 枯落物层 Litter layer | 土壤层 Soil layer | 森林生态系统 Forest ecosystem | |||
冷云杉 Abies fabri and Picea asperata | 448 | 59.27 | 1.72 | 0.62 | 3.00 | 96.18 | 160.78 | 7.20 |
铁杉 Tsuga chinensis | 192 | 63.49 | 1.84 | 0.66 | 3.21 | 96.87 | 166.07 | 3.19 |
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | 128 | 41.34 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 1.35 | 92.75 | 136.33 | 1.75 |
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis | 5 533 | 20.47 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 1.88 | 85.49 | 108.61 | 60.09 |
华山松 Pinus armandii | 1 215 | 29.60 | 1.14 | 0.29 | 1.84 | 89.39 | 122.26 | 14.85 |
马尾松 Pinus massoniana | 1 471 | 13.59 | 0.53 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 81.55 | 96.80 | 14.24 |
其他松类 Other pines and conifer forests | 96 | 23.83 | 0.32 | 0.05 | 0.46 | 87.16 | 111.81 | 1.07 |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 1 024 | 21.41 | 0.62 | 0.22 | 1.08 | 85.98 | 109.32 | 11.19 |
柏木 Cupressus funebris | 1 536 | 19.67 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 1.33 | 84.98 | 106.70 | 16.39 |
栎类 Quercus spp. | 26 420 | 37.52 | 1.00 | 0.28 | 1.84 | 91.58 | 132.22 | 349.32 |
桦木 Betula spp. | 2 208 | 45.14 | 1.83 | 0.87 | 3.03 | 93.34 | 144.20 | 31.84 |
硬阔类 Hardwood | 14 483 | 23.28 | 0.80 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 86.59 | 112.81 | 163.38 |
杨树 Populus spp. | 2 587 | 27.57 | 1.38 | 0.44 | 0.79 | 88.41 | 118.59 | 30.68 |
软阔类 Softwood | 5 658 | 32.21 | 0.95 | 1.02 | 1.06 | 89.31 | 124.55 | 70.47 |
阔叶混交林 Mixed broad-leaf forest | 671 | 69.12 | 2.20 | 0.81 | 3.28 | 97.67 | 173.08 | 11.61 |
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaf forest | 256 | 39.73 | 1.01 | 0.30 | 2.02 | 92.22 | 135.29 | 3.46 |
加权平均值 Weighted average | 31.38 | 0.94 | 0.48 | 1.66 | 89.24 | 123.70 | ||
总计 Total (Tg) | 63 926 | 200.59 (25.36%) | 6.00 (0.76%) | 3.06 (0.38%) | 10.60 (1.35%) | 570.49 (72.15%) | 790.75 (100%) |
Table 2 Forest ecosystem carbon density, area, and total stores in Shaanxi Province
森林类型 Forest type | 面积 Area (100 hm2) | 碳密度Carbon density (t·hm-2) | 生态系统总碳储量(Tg) Total forest ecosystem carbon stores | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乔木层 Tree layer | 灌木层 Shrub layer | 草本层 Herb layer | 枯落物层 Litter layer | 土壤层 Soil layer | 森林生态系统 Forest ecosystem | |||
冷云杉 Abies fabri and Picea asperata | 448 | 59.27 | 1.72 | 0.62 | 3.00 | 96.18 | 160.78 | 7.20 |
铁杉 Tsuga chinensis | 192 | 63.49 | 1.84 | 0.66 | 3.21 | 96.87 | 166.07 | 3.19 |
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | 128 | 41.34 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 1.35 | 92.75 | 136.33 | 1.75 |
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis | 5 533 | 20.47 | 0.52 | 0.25 | 1.88 | 85.49 | 108.61 | 60.09 |
华山松 Pinus armandii | 1 215 | 29.60 | 1.14 | 0.29 | 1.84 | 89.39 | 122.26 | 14.85 |
马尾松 Pinus massoniana | 1 471 | 13.59 | 0.53 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 81.55 | 96.80 | 14.24 |
其他松类 Other pines and conifer forests | 96 | 23.83 | 0.32 | 0.05 | 0.46 | 87.16 | 111.81 | 1.07 |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 1 024 | 21.41 | 0.62 | 0.22 | 1.08 | 85.98 | 109.32 | 11.19 |
柏木 Cupressus funebris | 1 536 | 19.67 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 1.33 | 84.98 | 106.70 | 16.39 |
栎类 Quercus spp. | 26 420 | 37.52 | 1.00 | 0.28 | 1.84 | 91.58 | 132.22 | 349.32 |
桦木 Betula spp. | 2 208 | 45.14 | 1.83 | 0.87 | 3.03 | 93.34 | 144.20 | 31.84 |
硬阔类 Hardwood | 14 483 | 23.28 | 0.80 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 86.59 | 112.81 | 163.38 |
杨树 Populus spp. | 2 587 | 27.57 | 1.38 | 0.44 | 0.79 | 88.41 | 118.59 | 30.68 |
软阔类 Softwood | 5 658 | 32.21 | 0.95 | 1.02 | 1.06 | 89.31 | 124.55 | 70.47 |
阔叶混交林 Mixed broad-leaf forest | 671 | 69.12 | 2.20 | 0.81 | 3.28 | 97.67 | 173.08 | 11.61 |
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaf forest | 256 | 39.73 | 1.01 | 0.30 | 2.02 | 92.22 | 135.29 | 3.46 |
加权平均值 Weighted average | 31.38 | 0.94 | 0.48 | 1.66 | 89.24 | 123.70 | ||
总计 Total (Tg) | 63 926 | 200.59 (25.36%) | 6.00 (0.76%) | 3.06 (0.38%) | 10.60 (1.35%) | 570.49 (72.15%) | 790.75 (100%) |
Fig. 1 Carbon density (A) and carbon stores (B) in different age groups of planted and natural forest ecosystems in Shaanxi Province. YF, MAF, NAF, MF, OMF refer to young forest, middle-aged forest, near-mature forest, mature forest, and over-mature forest, respectively.
森林类型 Forest type | 幼龄林 Young forest | 中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 近熟林 Near-mature forest | 成熟林 Mature forest | 过熟林 Over-mature forest | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | |||||
冷云杉 Abies fabri and Picea asperata | 128.85 | 0.41 | 150.38 | 1.92 | 189.48 | 3.64 | ||||||||
铁杉 Tsuga chinensis | 170.79 | 2.19 | 163.97 | 0.52 | 148.98 | 0.48 | ||||||||
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | 188.17 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis | 83.06 | 4.51 | 106.75 | 16.04 | 135.13 | 6.05 | 142.66 | 5.48 | 162.70 | 2.60 | ||||
华山松 Pinus armandii | 100.26 | 0.32 | 126.62 | 6.47 | 121.06 | 1.55 | 137.27 | 1.76 | ||||||
马尾松 Pinus massoniana | 87.93 | 1.69 | 100.68 | 6.44 | ||||||||||
其他松类 Other pines and conifer forests | 116.81 | 0.37 | 116.77 | 0.37 | ||||||||||
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 97.53 | 0.62 | 115.60 | 1.48 | 108.98 | 2.09 | 136.78 | 0.88 | ||||||
柏木 Cupressus funebris | 102.92 | 3.29 | 108.84 | 3.13 | 116.87 | 2.62 | 117.52 | 3.01 | ||||||
栎类 Quercus spp. | 91.06 | 73.67 | 129.90 | 72.73 | 157.16 | 64.85 | 161.54 | 66.15 | 156.66 | 61.13 | ||||
桦木 Betula spp. | 90.50 | 2.61 | 133.81 | 6.42 | 136.42 | 6.11 | 145.59 | 5.12 | 176.42 | 11.29 | ||||
硬阔类 Hardwood | 96.29 | 14.79 | 118.78 | 38.36 | 126.63 | 19.83 | 135.45 | 33.78 | 137.55 | 14.50 | ||||
杨树 Populus spp. | 105.15 | 1.68 | 112.17 | 4.30 | 117.79 | 4.52 | 131.30 | 3.36 | 137.38 | 5.26 | ||||
软阔类 Softwood | 88.06 | 6.19 | 110.59 | 15.17 | 132.96 | 20.83 | 157.64 | 12.61 | 168.39 | 7.00 | ||||
阔叶混交林 Mixed broad-leaf forest | 147.07 | 1.88 | 171.48 | 3.82 | 174.80 | 2.80 | 175.70 | 1.12 | 205.50 | 1.97 | ||||
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaf forest | 92.96 | 0.30 | 99.33 | 0.32 | 157.20 | 2.52 | ||||||||
总计 Total | 92.29* | 111.56 | 121.86* | 177.30 | 141.99* | 132.15 | 150.11* | 137.81 | 156.72* | 108.75 |
Table 3 Carbon density and stores of different age groups in natural forest ecosystems of Shaanxi Province
森林类型 Forest type | 幼龄林 Young forest | 中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 近熟林 Near-mature forest | 成熟林 Mature forest | 过熟林 Over-mature forest | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | |||||
冷云杉 Abies fabri and Picea asperata | 128.85 | 0.41 | 150.38 | 1.92 | 189.48 | 3.64 | ||||||||
铁杉 Tsuga chinensis | 170.79 | 2.19 | 163.97 | 0.52 | 148.98 | 0.48 | ||||||||
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | 188.17 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis | 83.06 | 4.51 | 106.75 | 16.04 | 135.13 | 6.05 | 142.66 | 5.48 | 162.70 | 2.60 | ||||
华山松 Pinus armandii | 100.26 | 0.32 | 126.62 | 6.47 | 121.06 | 1.55 | 137.27 | 1.76 | ||||||
马尾松 Pinus massoniana | 87.93 | 1.69 | 100.68 | 6.44 | ||||||||||
其他松类 Other pines and conifer forests | 116.81 | 0.37 | 116.77 | 0.37 | ||||||||||
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 97.53 | 0.62 | 115.60 | 1.48 | 108.98 | 2.09 | 136.78 | 0.88 | ||||||
柏木 Cupressus funebris | 102.92 | 3.29 | 108.84 | 3.13 | 116.87 | 2.62 | 117.52 | 3.01 | ||||||
栎类 Quercus spp. | 91.06 | 73.67 | 129.90 | 72.73 | 157.16 | 64.85 | 161.54 | 66.15 | 156.66 | 61.13 | ||||
桦木 Betula spp. | 90.50 | 2.61 | 133.81 | 6.42 | 136.42 | 6.11 | 145.59 | 5.12 | 176.42 | 11.29 | ||||
硬阔类 Hardwood | 96.29 | 14.79 | 118.78 | 38.36 | 126.63 | 19.83 | 135.45 | 33.78 | 137.55 | 14.50 | ||||
杨树 Populus spp. | 105.15 | 1.68 | 112.17 | 4.30 | 117.79 | 4.52 | 131.30 | 3.36 | 137.38 | 5.26 | ||||
软阔类 Softwood | 88.06 | 6.19 | 110.59 | 15.17 | 132.96 | 20.83 | 157.64 | 12.61 | 168.39 | 7.00 | ||||
阔叶混交林 Mixed broad-leaf forest | 147.07 | 1.88 | 171.48 | 3.82 | 174.80 | 2.80 | 175.70 | 1.12 | 205.50 | 1.97 | ||||
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaf forest | 92.96 | 0.30 | 99.33 | 0.32 | 157.20 | 2.52 | ||||||||
总计 Total | 92.29* | 111.56 | 121.86* | 177.30 | 141.99* | 132.15 | 150.11* | 137.81 | 156.72* | 108.75 |
森林类型 Forest type | 幼龄林 Young forest | 中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 近熟林 Near-mature forest | 成熟林 Mature forest | 过熟林 Over-mature forest | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | |||||
冷云杉 Abies fabri and Picea asperata | 121.15 | 0.78 | 131.09 | 0.42 | ||||||||||
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | 75.58 | 0.24 | 132.60 | 0.85 | ||||||||||
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis | 78.20 | 6.51 | 105.78 | 16.91 | 133.72 | 0.86 | ||||||||
华山松 Pinus armandii | 94.16 | 0.60 | 116.97 | 4.12 | ||||||||||
马尾松 Pinus massoniana | 93.30 | 2.39 | 96.49 | 3.70 | ||||||||||
其他松类 Other pines and conifer forests | 101.13 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 93.89 | 1.80 | 106.94 | 2.40 | 123.79 | 0.79 | 113.10 | 0.72 | 110.67 | 0.35 | ||||
柏木 Cupressus funebris | 93.50 | 3.29 | 102.21 | 0.98 | ||||||||||
栎类 Quercus spp. | 93.27 | 1.49 | ||||||||||||
桦木 Betula spp. | ||||||||||||||
硬阔类 Hardwood | 77.42 | 23.75 | 92.62 | 6.81 | 103.03 | 3.30 | 101.29 | 4.54 | 124.46 | 0.40 | ||||
杨树 Populus spp. | 105.75 | 3.36 | 114.94 | 2.56 | 105.51 | 0.34 | 143.46 | 0.46 | 113.92 | 4.74 | ||||
软阔类 Softwood | 73.51 | 4.23 | 98.61 | 1.26 | 120.72 | 1.16 | ||||||||
阔叶混交林 Mixed broad-leaf forest | ||||||||||||||
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaf forest | 83.24 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||
总计 Total | 75.88* | 47.55 | 103.85* | 41.50 | 111.83* | 6.44 | 105.16* | 5.72 | 114.41* | 5.49 |
Table 4 Carbon density and stores of different age groups in planted forest ecosystems of Shaanxi Province
森林类型 Forest type | 幼龄林 Young forest | 中龄林 Middle-aged forest | 近熟林 Near-mature forest | 成熟林 Mature forest | 过熟林 Over-mature forest | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | 碳密度 C density (t·hm-2) | 碳储量 C stores (Tg) | |||||
冷云杉 Abies fabri and Picea asperata | 121.15 | 0.78 | 131.09 | 0.42 | ||||||||||
落叶松 Larix gmelinii | 75.58 | 0.24 | 132.60 | 0.85 | ||||||||||
油松 Pinus tabulaeformis | 78.20 | 6.51 | 105.78 | 16.91 | 133.72 | 0.86 | ||||||||
华山松 Pinus armandii | 94.16 | 0.60 | 116.97 | 4.12 | ||||||||||
马尾松 Pinus massoniana | 93.30 | 2.39 | 96.49 | 3.70 | ||||||||||
其他松类 Other pines and conifer forests | 101.13 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 93.89 | 1.80 | 106.94 | 2.40 | 123.79 | 0.79 | 113.10 | 0.72 | 110.67 | 0.35 | ||||
柏木 Cupressus funebris | 93.50 | 3.29 | 102.21 | 0.98 | ||||||||||
栎类 Quercus spp. | 93.27 | 1.49 | ||||||||||||
桦木 Betula spp. | ||||||||||||||
硬阔类 Hardwood | 77.42 | 23.75 | 92.62 | 6.81 | 103.03 | 3.30 | 101.29 | 4.54 | 124.46 | 0.40 | ||||
杨树 Populus spp. | 105.75 | 3.36 | 114.94 | 2.56 | 105.51 | 0.34 | 143.46 | 0.46 | 113.92 | 4.74 | ||||
软阔类 Softwood | 73.51 | 4.23 | 98.61 | 1.26 | 120.72 | 1.16 | ||||||||
阔叶混交林 Mixed broad-leaf forest | ||||||||||||||
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaf forest | 83.24 | 0.27 | ||||||||||||
总计 Total | 75.88* | 47.55 | 103.85* | 41.50 | 111.83* | 6.44 | 105.16* | 5.72 | 114.41* | 5.49 |
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