Chin J Plan Ecolo ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 530-540.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0051

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles    

Advances and prospects in plant symmetric and asymmetric competition

CHEN Ren-Fei, JI Ming-Fei, GUAN Jia-Wei, DENG Jian-Ming*()   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Grassland and Agro-Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2014-12-05 Accepted:2015-03-17 Online:2015-05-01 Published:2015-05-26
  • Contact: Jian-Ming DENG
  • About author:

    # Co-first authors

Abstract:

Competition among plant individuals is a critical process within a population and community and has long been a research focus in ecology, with particular attention on aboveground competition during growing seasons. The belowground competition of plant roots is equally-important, especially under water and nutrition stresses. Yet, our theoretical foundations for understanding the similarities and differences on belowground vs. aboveground completions remain immature. In this paper, we review up-to-date concepts and the understanding of aboveground and belowground competitions, summarize the relevant theories and associated conceptual frameworks, and present ways for testing these models for symmetric/asymmetric competitions. Additionally, we discussed the major variables involved in these processes and models. Finally, we shared our views on modeling competition for advancing ecological research in the future.

Key words: competition, concept, asymmetric, symmetric, environmental stress