Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1090-1099.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0172
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Ming-Yu YIN, Zhong-Mao JIANG, Xu-Chun ZHU, Wen-Quan BAO, Han ZHAO, Tana WUYUN*()
Online:
2016-10-10
Published:
2016-11-02
Contact:
Tana WUYUN
Ming-Yu YIN, Zhong-Mao JIANG, Xu-Chun ZHU, Wen-Quan BAO, Han ZHAO, Tana WUYUN. High-level phenotypic variations in populations of Armeniaca sibirica in Nei Mongol, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(10): 1090-1099.
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种群 Population | 种群编号 Population ID | 纬度 Latitude (N) | 经度 Longitude (E) | 年平均气温 AMAT (℃) | 年日照时间 AMSD (h) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 年降水量 AP (mm) | 无霜期 Frost-free season (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
扎赉特旗 JLB | P1 | 46.59° | 122.75° | 3.2 | 2 800 | 245 | 430 | 120 |
科尔沁右翼前旗 HRFB | P2 | 46.31° | 121.92° | 2.1 | 2 900 | 350 | 420 | 127 |
科尔沁右翼中旗 HRMB | P3 | 45.06° | 121.47° | 7.2 | 3 000 | 254 | 300 | 120 |
扎鲁特旗 JUB | P4 | 44.92° | 121.45° | 6.6 | 2 883 | 224 | 380 | 130 |
科尔沁左翼后旗 HLRB | P5 | 43.62° | 122.58° | 5.8 | 2 889 | 308 | 452 | 148 |
阿鲁科尔沁旗 AB | P6 | 44.62° | 120.08° | 5.5 | 2 895 | 1 540 | 375 | 113 |
巴林右旗 BRB | P7 | 43.42° | 119.08° | 4.9 | 3 100 | 730 | 355 | 125 |
敖汉旗 AHB | P8 | 42.47° | 120.45° | 6.0 | 2 885 | 485 | 385 | 140 |
克什克腾旗 HB | P9 | 42.47° | 117.80° | 2.8 | 2 705 | 1 100 | 430 | 105 |
卓资县 ZZC | P10 | 40.87° | 112.80° | 5.0 | 2 900 | 1 750 | 403 | 130 |
和林格尔县 HC | P11 | 40.38° | 111.82° | 6.2 | 2 942 | 1 160 | 393 | 118 |
土默特左旗万家沟 WJG | P12 | 40.68° | 111.15° | 7.2 | 2 952 | 1 008 | 379 | 133 |
乌拉山 WLM | P13 | 40.70° | 109.04° | 5.6 | 3 205 | 2 083 | 188 | 129 |
Table 1 Geographical locations and main climatic conditions for 13 Armeniaca sibirica populations
种群 Population | 种群编号 Population ID | 纬度 Latitude (N) | 经度 Longitude (E) | 年平均气温 AMAT (℃) | 年日照时间 AMSD (h) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 年降水量 AP (mm) | 无霜期 Frost-free season (d) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
扎赉特旗 JLB | P1 | 46.59° | 122.75° | 3.2 | 2 800 | 245 | 430 | 120 |
科尔沁右翼前旗 HRFB | P2 | 46.31° | 121.92° | 2.1 | 2 900 | 350 | 420 | 127 |
科尔沁右翼中旗 HRMB | P3 | 45.06° | 121.47° | 7.2 | 3 000 | 254 | 300 | 120 |
扎鲁特旗 JUB | P4 | 44.92° | 121.45° | 6.6 | 2 883 | 224 | 380 | 130 |
科尔沁左翼后旗 HLRB | P5 | 43.62° | 122.58° | 5.8 | 2 889 | 308 | 452 | 148 |
阿鲁科尔沁旗 AB | P6 | 44.62° | 120.08° | 5.5 | 2 895 | 1 540 | 375 | 113 |
巴林右旗 BRB | P7 | 43.42° | 119.08° | 4.9 | 3 100 | 730 | 355 | 125 |
敖汉旗 AHB | P8 | 42.47° | 120.45° | 6.0 | 2 885 | 485 | 385 | 140 |
克什克腾旗 HB | P9 | 42.47° | 117.80° | 2.8 | 2 705 | 1 100 | 430 | 105 |
卓资县 ZZC | P10 | 40.87° | 112.80° | 5.0 | 2 900 | 1 750 | 403 | 130 |
和林格尔县 HC | P11 | 40.38° | 111.82° | 6.2 | 2 942 | 1 160 | 393 | 118 |
土默特左旗万家沟 WJG | P12 | 40.68° | 111.15° | 7.2 | 2 952 | 1 008 | 379 | 133 |
乌拉山 WLM | P13 | 40.70° | 109.04° | 5.6 | 3 205 | 2 083 | 188 | 129 |
性状 Trait | 均方 Mean square | F值 F value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种群间 Among populations | 种群内 Within population | 随机误差 Random error | 种群间 Among populations | 种群内 Within population | ||
叶长 LL (mm) | 2423.192 | 80.051 | 35.646 | 30.271** | 2.246** | |
叶宽 LW (mm) | 2062.260 | 64.959 | 27.330 | 31.747** | 2.377** | |
叶柄长 PL (mm) | 570.937 | 16.589 | 10.105 | 34.417** | 1.642** | |
叶尖长 LAL (mm) | 351.216 | 11.355 | 5.620 | 30.930** | 2.020** | |
叶形指数 LSI | 0.118 | 0.014 | 0.009 | 8.512** | 1.633** | |
果纵径 FVD (mm) | 110.291 | 4.687 | 2.498 | 23.533** | 1.876** | |
果横径 FHD (mm) | 126.519 | 3.068 | 1.635 | 41.245** | 1.877** | |
果侧径 FSD (mm) | 133.504 | 4.688 | 2.435 | 28.475** | 1.925** | |
果形指数 FSI | 0.057 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 6.575** | 2.013** | |
单果质量 SFW (g) | 106.972 | 1.444 | 1.196 | 74.088** | 1.207 | |
核纵径 NVD (mm) | 45.824 | 5.781 | 1.783 | 7.926** | 3.242** | |
核横径 NHD (mm) | 47.793 | 3.536 | 1.229 | 13.517** | 2.877** | |
核侧径 NSD (mm) | 9.934 | 1.153 | 0.392 | 8.615** | 2.945** | |
核壳厚 ST (mm) | 2.102 | 0.210 | 0.038 | 10.017** | 5.474** | |
核形指数 NSI | 0.185 | 0.019 | 0.015 | 9.744** | 1.255 | |
核干质量 NDW (g) | 0.614 | 0.038 | 0.018 | 16.132** | 2.165** | |
出核率 NR | 0.021 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 17.134** | 1.663** | |
仁纵径 KVD (mm) | 22.977 | 3.199 | 1.013 | 7.182** | 3.158** | |
仁横径 KHD (mm) | 32.419 | 2.398 | 0.594 | 13.520** | 4.035** | |
仁侧径 KSD (mm) | 12.430 | 1.190 | 0.419 | 10.444** | 2.843** | |
仁形指数 KSI | 0.649 | 0.073 | 0.018 | 8.866** | 4.007** | |
仁干质量 KDW (g) | 0.074 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 7.582** | 1.835** | |
出仁率 KR | 0.137 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 15.664** | 1.950** |
Table 2 Variance analysis of phenotypic traits of leaf, fruit, seeds, nutlet and kernel among and within Armeniaca sibirica populations
性状 Trait | 均方 Mean square | F值 F value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种群间 Among populations | 种群内 Within population | 随机误差 Random error | 种群间 Among populations | 种群内 Within population | ||
叶长 LL (mm) | 2423.192 | 80.051 | 35.646 | 30.271** | 2.246** | |
叶宽 LW (mm) | 2062.260 | 64.959 | 27.330 | 31.747** | 2.377** | |
叶柄长 PL (mm) | 570.937 | 16.589 | 10.105 | 34.417** | 1.642** | |
叶尖长 LAL (mm) | 351.216 | 11.355 | 5.620 | 30.930** | 2.020** | |
叶形指数 LSI | 0.118 | 0.014 | 0.009 | 8.512** | 1.633** | |
果纵径 FVD (mm) | 110.291 | 4.687 | 2.498 | 23.533** | 1.876** | |
果横径 FHD (mm) | 126.519 | 3.068 | 1.635 | 41.245** | 1.877** | |
果侧径 FSD (mm) | 133.504 | 4.688 | 2.435 | 28.475** | 1.925** | |
果形指数 FSI | 0.057 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 6.575** | 2.013** | |
单果质量 SFW (g) | 106.972 | 1.444 | 1.196 | 74.088** | 1.207 | |
核纵径 NVD (mm) | 45.824 | 5.781 | 1.783 | 7.926** | 3.242** | |
核横径 NHD (mm) | 47.793 | 3.536 | 1.229 | 13.517** | 2.877** | |
核侧径 NSD (mm) | 9.934 | 1.153 | 0.392 | 8.615** | 2.945** | |
核壳厚 ST (mm) | 2.102 | 0.210 | 0.038 | 10.017** | 5.474** | |
核形指数 NSI | 0.185 | 0.019 | 0.015 | 9.744** | 1.255 | |
核干质量 NDW (g) | 0.614 | 0.038 | 0.018 | 16.132** | 2.165** | |
出核率 NR | 0.021 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 17.134** | 1.663** | |
仁纵径 KVD (mm) | 22.977 | 3.199 | 1.013 | 7.182** | 3.158** | |
仁横径 KHD (mm) | 32.419 | 2.398 | 0.594 | 13.520** | 4.035** | |
仁侧径 KSD (mm) | 12.430 | 1.190 | 0.419 | 10.444** | 2.843** | |
仁形指数 KSI | 0.649 | 0.073 | 0.018 | 8.866** | 4.007** | |
仁干质量 KDW (g) | 0.074 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 7.582** | 1.835** | |
出仁率 KR | 0.137 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 15.664** | 1.950** |
性状 Trait | 纬度 Latitude (N) | 经度 Longitude (E) | 年平均气温 AMAT | 年日照时间 AMSD | 海拔 Altitude | 年降水量 AP | 无霜期 Frost-free season |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LL | 0.285* | 0.449 | -0.392 | -0.639* | -0.474 | 0.675* | -0.177 |
LW | 0.382 | 0.498 | -0.406 | -0.616* | -0.577* | 0.652* | -0.171 |
PL | 0.287 | 0.409 | -0.400 | -0.630* | -0.484 | 0.689** | -0.267 |
LAL | 0.397 | 0.578* | -0.361 | -0.589* | -0.426 | 0.564* | -0.013 |
LSI | -0.592 | -0.571* | 0.241 | 0.445 | 0.793** | -0.501 | 0.115 |
FVD | -0.405 | -0.424 | -0.095 | -0.011 | 0.213 | 0.058 | -0.299 |
FHD | -0.245 | -0.229 | -0.132 | -0.159 | 0.021 | 0.216 | -0.324 |
FSD | -0.184 | -0.175 | -0.344 | -0.308 | 0.014 | 0.324 | -0.372 |
FSI | -0.719** | -0.770** | 0.412 | 0.472 | 0.769** | -0.583* | 0.181 |
SFW | -0.332 | -0.295 | -0.006 | -0.147 | 0.059 | 0.208 | -0.177 |
NVD | -0.549 | -0.624* | -0.215 | 0.165 | 0.281 | -0.136 | -0.129 |
NHD | -0.151 | -0.198 | -0.428 | -0.239 | -0.085 | 0.161 | -0.186 |
NSD | -0.137 | -0.184 | -0.404 | 0.088 | -0.044 | -0.191 | -0.166 |
ST | -0.353 | -0.519 | -0.178 | 0.326 | 0.434 | -0.461 | -0.247 |
NSI | -0.146 | -0.136 | 0.097 | 0.375 | 0.290 | -0.303 | 0.002 |
NDW | -0.310 | -0.443 | -0.363 | 0.140 | 0.208 | -0.106 | -0.250 |
NR | 0.029 | -0.091 | -0.044 | 0.568* | 0.199 | -0.506 | 0.027 |
KVD | -0.145 | -0.262 | -0.568* | -0.115 | 0.020 | 0.052 | -0.189 |
KHD | 0.244 | 0.257 | -0.490 | -0.430 | -0.417 | 0.278 | -0.125 |
KSD | 0.506 | 0.566* | -0.360 | -0.304 | -0.656* | 0.178 | 0.201 |
KSI | -0.394 | -0.222 | 0.235 | 0.224 | 0.181 | -0.209 | 0.336 |
KDW | 0.049 | 0.060 | -0.325 | -0.262 | -0.150 | 0.461 | -0.156 |
KR | 0.316 | 0.412 | 0.204 | -0.234 | -0.274 | 0.415 | 0.194 |
总计 Total | 7.157 | 8.372 | 6.700 | 7.486 | 7.069 | 7.927 | 4.304 |
Table 3 Analysis of correlation between phenotypic traits and geo-ecological factors in Armeniaca sibirica populations
性状 Trait | 纬度 Latitude (N) | 经度 Longitude (E) | 年平均气温 AMAT | 年日照时间 AMSD | 海拔 Altitude | 年降水量 AP | 无霜期 Frost-free season |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LL | 0.285* | 0.449 | -0.392 | -0.639* | -0.474 | 0.675* | -0.177 |
LW | 0.382 | 0.498 | -0.406 | -0.616* | -0.577* | 0.652* | -0.171 |
PL | 0.287 | 0.409 | -0.400 | -0.630* | -0.484 | 0.689** | -0.267 |
LAL | 0.397 | 0.578* | -0.361 | -0.589* | -0.426 | 0.564* | -0.013 |
LSI | -0.592 | -0.571* | 0.241 | 0.445 | 0.793** | -0.501 | 0.115 |
FVD | -0.405 | -0.424 | -0.095 | -0.011 | 0.213 | 0.058 | -0.299 |
FHD | -0.245 | -0.229 | -0.132 | -0.159 | 0.021 | 0.216 | -0.324 |
FSD | -0.184 | -0.175 | -0.344 | -0.308 | 0.014 | 0.324 | -0.372 |
FSI | -0.719** | -0.770** | 0.412 | 0.472 | 0.769** | -0.583* | 0.181 |
SFW | -0.332 | -0.295 | -0.006 | -0.147 | 0.059 | 0.208 | -0.177 |
NVD | -0.549 | -0.624* | -0.215 | 0.165 | 0.281 | -0.136 | -0.129 |
NHD | -0.151 | -0.198 | -0.428 | -0.239 | -0.085 | 0.161 | -0.186 |
NSD | -0.137 | -0.184 | -0.404 | 0.088 | -0.044 | -0.191 | -0.166 |
ST | -0.353 | -0.519 | -0.178 | 0.326 | 0.434 | -0.461 | -0.247 |
NSI | -0.146 | -0.136 | 0.097 | 0.375 | 0.290 | -0.303 | 0.002 |
NDW | -0.310 | -0.443 | -0.363 | 0.140 | 0.208 | -0.106 | -0.250 |
NR | 0.029 | -0.091 | -0.044 | 0.568* | 0.199 | -0.506 | 0.027 |
KVD | -0.145 | -0.262 | -0.568* | -0.115 | 0.020 | 0.052 | -0.189 |
KHD | 0.244 | 0.257 | -0.490 | -0.430 | -0.417 | 0.278 | -0.125 |
KSD | 0.506 | 0.566* | -0.360 | -0.304 | -0.656* | 0.178 | 0.201 |
KSI | -0.394 | -0.222 | 0.235 | 0.224 | 0.181 | -0.209 | 0.336 |
KDW | 0.049 | 0.060 | -0.325 | -0.262 | -0.150 | 0.461 | -0.156 |
KR | 0.316 | 0.412 | 0.204 | -0.234 | -0.274 | 0.415 | 0.194 |
总计 Total | 7.157 | 8.372 | 6.700 | 7.486 | 7.069 | 7.927 | 4.304 |
性状 Trait | 主成分 Principal component | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC-1 | PC-2 | PC-3 | PC-4 | PC-5 | |
LL | 0.961 | -0.012 | 0.128 | 0.001 | 0.080 |
LW | 0.959 | 0.053 | 0.182 | -0.103 | 0.007 |
PL | 0.935 | 0.057 | 0.266 | 0.053 | -0.066 |
LAL | 0.856 | -0.252 | -0.313 | -0.096 | 0.148 |
LSI | -0.791 | -0.077 | 0.206 | -0.126 | 0.057 |
FVD | -0.721 | 0.059 | -0.182 | 0.263 | 0.354 |
FHD | 0.699 | 0.544 | 0.003 | -0.247 | -0.153 |
FSD | 0.698 | 0.189 | 0.277 | 0.525 | -0.244 |
FSI | -0.677 | -0.072 | -0.378 | 0.372 | 0.295 |
SFW | 0.130 | 0.913 | 0.145 | -0.215 | 0.041 |
NVD | 0.236 | 0.904 | 0.215 | -0.041 | 0.020 |
NHD | 0.071 | 0.878 | 0.342 | 0.233 | -0.016 |
NSD | -0.125 | 0.865 | 0.287 | 0.175 | 0.133 |
ST | 0.548 | 0.797 | 0.131 | 0.096 | -0.003 |
NSI | 0.415 | -0.773 | -0.067 | 0.311 | -0.192 |
NDW | -0.553 | 0.744 | 0.102 | -0.086 | -0.092 |
NR | -0.002 | 0.344 | 0.918 | 0.102 | 0.100 |
KVD | 0.057 | 0.431 | 0.888 | 0.099 | -0.020 |
KHD | -0.108 | 0.517 | 0.821 | 0.187 | 0.035 |
KSD | -0.215 | 0.133 | -0.812 | 0.157 | -0.138 |
KSI | 0.251 | 0.538 | 0.771 | 0.151 | -0.034 |
KDW | 0.530 | 0.212 | -0.410 | -0.656 | -0.063 |
KR | -0.092 | 0.131 | 0.184 | -0.016 | 0.903 |
特征值 Eigen value | 8.868 | 6.850 | 2.832 | 1.166 | 1.095 |
贡献率 Contributive percentage (%) | 38.557 | 29.782 | 12.313 | 5.072 | 4.759 |
累计贡献率 Total percentage (%) | 38.557 | 68.340 | 80.653 | 85.725 | 90.484 |
Table 4 Principal component analysis of phenotypic traits of Armeniaca sibirica populations
性状 Trait | 主成分 Principal component | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC-1 | PC-2 | PC-3 | PC-4 | PC-5 | |
LL | 0.961 | -0.012 | 0.128 | 0.001 | 0.080 |
LW | 0.959 | 0.053 | 0.182 | -0.103 | 0.007 |
PL | 0.935 | 0.057 | 0.266 | 0.053 | -0.066 |
LAL | 0.856 | -0.252 | -0.313 | -0.096 | 0.148 |
LSI | -0.791 | -0.077 | 0.206 | -0.126 | 0.057 |
FVD | -0.721 | 0.059 | -0.182 | 0.263 | 0.354 |
FHD | 0.699 | 0.544 | 0.003 | -0.247 | -0.153 |
FSD | 0.698 | 0.189 | 0.277 | 0.525 | -0.244 |
FSI | -0.677 | -0.072 | -0.378 | 0.372 | 0.295 |
SFW | 0.130 | 0.913 | 0.145 | -0.215 | 0.041 |
NVD | 0.236 | 0.904 | 0.215 | -0.041 | 0.020 |
NHD | 0.071 | 0.878 | 0.342 | 0.233 | -0.016 |
NSD | -0.125 | 0.865 | 0.287 | 0.175 | 0.133 |
ST | 0.548 | 0.797 | 0.131 | 0.096 | -0.003 |
NSI | 0.415 | -0.773 | -0.067 | 0.311 | -0.192 |
NDW | -0.553 | 0.744 | 0.102 | -0.086 | -0.092 |
NR | -0.002 | 0.344 | 0.918 | 0.102 | 0.100 |
KVD | 0.057 | 0.431 | 0.888 | 0.099 | -0.020 |
KHD | -0.108 | 0.517 | 0.821 | 0.187 | 0.035 |
KSD | -0.215 | 0.133 | -0.812 | 0.157 | -0.138 |
KSI | 0.251 | 0.538 | 0.771 | 0.151 | -0.034 |
KDW | 0.530 | 0.212 | -0.410 | -0.656 | -0.063 |
KR | -0.092 | 0.131 | 0.184 | -0.016 | 0.903 |
特征值 Eigen value | 8.868 | 6.850 | 2.832 | 1.166 | 1.095 |
贡献率 Contributive percentage (%) | 38.557 | 29.782 | 12.313 | 5.072 | 4.759 |
累计贡献率 Total percentage (%) | 38.557 | 68.340 | 80.653 | 85.725 | 90.484 |
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