Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 593-601.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0328
Special Issue: 根系生态学
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
XIANG Wei, HUANG Dong-Liu, ZHU Shi-Dan()
Received:
2021-09-10
Accepted:
2021-12-22
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-02-16
Contact:
ZHU Shi-Dan
Supported by:
XIANG Wei, HUANG Dong-Liu, ZHU Shi-Dan. Absorptive root anatomical traits of 26 tropical and subtropical fern species[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(5): 593-601.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2021.0328
物种 Species | 缩写 Abbreviation | 科 Family | 地点 Site | 海拔1) Altitude1) (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|
无腺毛蕨 Cyclosorus procurrens | Cp | 金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 200-1 900 |
披针贯众 Cyrtomium devexiscapulae | Cd | 鳞毛蕨科 Dryopteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 380-700 |
薄叶双盖蕨 Diplazium pinfaense | Dp | 蹄盖蕨科 Athyriaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 400-1 800 |
双扇蕨 Dipteris conjugata | Dc | 双扇蕨科 Dipteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 1 400-2 100 |
栗蕨 Histiopteris incisa | Hi | 碗蕨科 Dennstaedtiaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 500-1 900 |
华南鳞盖蕨 Microlepia hancei | Mh | 碗蕨科 Dennstaedtiaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 300-800 |
斜方鳞盖蕨 Microlepia rhomboidea | Mr | 碗蕨科 Dennstaedtiaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | <1 000 |
乌蕨 Odontosoria chinensis | Oc | 鳞始蕨科 Lindsaeaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 200-1 900 |
紫萁 Osmunda japonica | Oj | 紫萁科 Osmundaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | <2 300 |
钝角金星蕨 Parathelypteris angulariloba | Pa | 金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 500-800 |
瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria adnata | Pla | 瘤足蕨科 Plagiogyriaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 500-2 000 |
华中瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria euphlebia | Ple | 瘤足蕨科 Plagiogyriaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 500-1 200 |
井栏边草 Pteris multifida | Pm | 凤尾蕨科 Pteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | <1 000 |
半边旗 Pteris semipinnata | Ps | 凤尾蕨科 Pteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | <850 |
蜈蚣凤尾蕨 Pteris vittata | Pv | 凤尾蕨科 Pteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | <2 000 |
卤蕨 Acrostichum aureum | Aa | 凤尾蕨科 Pteridaceae | 东寨港 Dongzhaigang | - |
桫椤 Alsophila spinulosa | As | 桫椤科 Cyatheaceae | 伏波 Fubo | 260-1 600 |
乌毛蕨 Blechnum orientale | Bo | 乌毛蕨科 Blechnaceae | 伏波 Fubo | 300-800 |
金毛狗 Cibotium barometz | Cb | 金毛狗科 Cibotiaceae | 伏波 Fubo | 150-1 800 |
长叶实蕨 Bolbitis heteroclita | Bh | 鳞毛蕨科 Dryopteridaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 50-1 500 |
芒萁 Dicranopteris pedata | Dip | 里白科 Gleicheniaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 1 880 |
中华里白 Diplopterygium chinense | Dic | 里白科 Gleicheniaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 800-1 650 |
肾蕨 Nephrolepis cordifolia | Nc | 肾蕨科 Nephrolepidaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 30-1 500 |
华南紫萁 Osmunda vachellii | Ov | 紫萁科 Osmundaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | <700 |
红色新月蕨 Pronephrium lakhimpurense | Pl | 金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 300-1 550 |
条裂叉蕨 Tectaria phaeocaulis | Tp | 叉蕨科 Tectariaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 400-500 |
Table 1 A list of sample sites and their altitude for the 26 tropical and subtropical fern species
物种 Species | 缩写 Abbreviation | 科 Family | 地点 Site | 海拔1) Altitude1) (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|
无腺毛蕨 Cyclosorus procurrens | Cp | 金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 200-1 900 |
披针贯众 Cyrtomium devexiscapulae | Cd | 鳞毛蕨科 Dryopteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 380-700 |
薄叶双盖蕨 Diplazium pinfaense | Dp | 蹄盖蕨科 Athyriaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 400-1 800 |
双扇蕨 Dipteris conjugata | Dc | 双扇蕨科 Dipteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 1 400-2 100 |
栗蕨 Histiopteris incisa | Hi | 碗蕨科 Dennstaedtiaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 500-1 900 |
华南鳞盖蕨 Microlepia hancei | Mh | 碗蕨科 Dennstaedtiaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 300-800 |
斜方鳞盖蕨 Microlepia rhomboidea | Mr | 碗蕨科 Dennstaedtiaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | <1 000 |
乌蕨 Odontosoria chinensis | Oc | 鳞始蕨科 Lindsaeaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 200-1 900 |
紫萁 Osmunda japonica | Oj | 紫萁科 Osmundaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | <2 300 |
钝角金星蕨 Parathelypteris angulariloba | Pa | 金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 500-800 |
瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria adnata | Pla | 瘤足蕨科 Plagiogyriaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 500-2 000 |
华中瘤足蕨 Plagiogyria euphlebia | Ple | 瘤足蕨科 Plagiogyriaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | 500-1 200 |
井栏边草 Pteris multifida | Pm | 凤尾蕨科 Pteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | <1 000 |
半边旗 Pteris semipinnata | Ps | 凤尾蕨科 Pteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | <850 |
蜈蚣凤尾蕨 Pteris vittata | Pv | 凤尾蕨科 Pteridaceae | 大明山 Damingshan | <2 000 |
卤蕨 Acrostichum aureum | Aa | 凤尾蕨科 Pteridaceae | 东寨港 Dongzhaigang | - |
桫椤 Alsophila spinulosa | As | 桫椤科 Cyatheaceae | 伏波 Fubo | 260-1 600 |
乌毛蕨 Blechnum orientale | Bo | 乌毛蕨科 Blechnaceae | 伏波 Fubo | 300-800 |
金毛狗 Cibotium barometz | Cb | 金毛狗科 Cibotiaceae | 伏波 Fubo | 150-1 800 |
长叶实蕨 Bolbitis heteroclita | Bh | 鳞毛蕨科 Dryopteridaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 50-1 500 |
芒萁 Dicranopteris pedata | Dip | 里白科 Gleicheniaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 1 880 |
中华里白 Diplopterygium chinense | Dic | 里白科 Gleicheniaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 800-1 650 |
肾蕨 Nephrolepis cordifolia | Nc | 肾蕨科 Nephrolepidaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 30-1 500 |
华南紫萁 Osmunda vachellii | Ov | 紫萁科 Osmundaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | <700 |
红色新月蕨 Pronephrium lakhimpurense | Pl | 金星蕨科 Thelypteridaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 300-1 550 |
条裂叉蕨 Tectaria phaeocaulis | Tp | 叉蕨科 Tectariaceae | 十万大山 Shiwandashan | 400-500 |
Fig. 1 Results of the principal component analysis (PCA) for absorptive root anatomical traits (A), and the 26 tropical/subtropical fern species (B). CT, cortex thickness; CT/SD, cortex thickness/stele diameter; RD, root diameter; SD, stele diameter; SD/RD, stele diameter/root diameter; TD, tracheid diameter; TN, tracheid number; XR, xylem area ratio. Species abbreviations are shown in Table 1.
根解剖特征 Root anatomical trait | Blomberg’s K | p |
---|---|---|
根直径 Root diameter | 0.44 | 0.18 |
中柱直径 Stele diameter | 0.32 | 0.62 |
皮层厚度 Cortex thickness | 0.60 | 0.03 |
中柱直径/根直径 Stele diameter/root diameter | 0.43 | 0.22 |
皮层厚度/中柱直径 Cortex thickness/stele diameter | 0.38 | 0.41 |
木质部面积比 Xylem area ratio | 0.28 | 0.82 |
管胞数量 Tracheid number | 0.42 | 0.25 |
管胞直径 Tracheid diameter | 0.34 | 0.52 |
Table 2 Phylogeny signal of absorptive root anatomical traits of the 26 tropical and subtropical fern species
根解剖特征 Root anatomical trait | Blomberg’s K | p |
---|---|---|
根直径 Root diameter | 0.44 | 0.18 |
中柱直径 Stele diameter | 0.32 | 0.62 |
皮层厚度 Cortex thickness | 0.60 | 0.03 |
中柱直径/根直径 Stele diameter/root diameter | 0.43 | 0.22 |
皮层厚度/中柱直径 Cortex thickness/stele diameter | 0.38 | 0.41 |
木质部面积比 Xylem area ratio | 0.28 | 0.82 |
管胞数量 Tracheid number | 0.42 | 0.25 |
管胞直径 Tracheid diameter | 0.34 | 0.52 |
Fig. 2 Relationships between the absorptive root anatomical traits and the precipitation variables of the native ranges of the 26 tropical and subtropical fern species. *, p < 0.05.
Fig. 3 Relationships between root diameter and cortex thickness (A), stele diameter (B), cortex thickness/stele diameter (C) and tracheid diameter (D). ○, subtropical angiosperm woody species (n = 96; Kong et al., 2014); ●, temperate fern species (n = 9; Dong et al., 2015); ●, fern species in this study (n = 26). *, p < 0.05; ***, p < 0.001. Angiosperm woody species and ferns differenced significantly in the slopes of the regression lines (ANCOVA; p < 0.001).
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