Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 638-650.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0523 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2022.0523
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
YUAN Han1,2, ZHONG Ai-Wen1,2,*(), LIU Song-Ping1, PENG Yan-Song1, XU Lei1
Received:
2022-12-31
Accepted:
2023-10-07
Online:
2024-05-20
Published:
2024-01-22
Contact:
(Supported by:
YUAN Han, ZHONG Ai-Wen, LIU Song-Ping, PENG Yan-Song, XU Lei. Differences in the germination characteristics of Schoenoplectiella triangulata seeds and methods for breaking seed dormancy[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(5): 638-650.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2022.0523
原生地 Site of collection | 种群编号 Population ID | 位置 Location | 经纬度 Latitude and longitude | 年平均气温 Mean annual air temperature (℃) | 年降水量 Annual precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海南 Hainan | HN1 | 海口昌旺 Changwang, Haikou | 19.80° N, 110.25° E | 25.4 | 1 639 |
HN2 | 海口羊山 Yangshan, Haikou | 19.94° N, 110.31° E | 25.4 | 1 639 | |
贵州 Guizhou | GZ1 | 草海 Caohai | 26.89° N, 104.23° E | 10.5 | 950 |
GZ2 | 草海 Caohai | 26.99° N, 104.24° E | 10.5 | 950 | |
江西 Jiangxi | JX | 上饶余干 Yugan, Shangrao | 28.91° N, 116.49° E | 19.0 | 1 700 |
Table 1 Provenance site information of Schoenoplectiella triangulata
原生地 Site of collection | 种群编号 Population ID | 位置 Location | 经纬度 Latitude and longitude | 年平均气温 Mean annual air temperature (℃) | 年降水量 Annual precipitation (mm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海南 Hainan | HN1 | 海口昌旺 Changwang, Haikou | 19.80° N, 110.25° E | 25.4 | 1 639 |
HN2 | 海口羊山 Yangshan, Haikou | 19.94° N, 110.31° E | 25.4 | 1 639 | |
贵州 Guizhou | GZ1 | 草海 Caohai | 26.89° N, 104.23° E | 10.5 | 950 |
GZ2 | 草海 Caohai | 26.99° N, 104.24° E | 10.5 | 950 | |
江西 Jiangxi | JX | 上饶余干 Yugan, Shangrao | 28.91° N, 116.49° E | 19.0 | 1 700 |
种群编号 Population ID | 长 Length (mm) | 宽 Width (mm) | 高 Height (mm) | 千粒质量 Thousand grain mass (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
HN1 | 2.12 ± 0.12a | 1.57 ± 0.11a | 0.81 ± 0.08b | 1.24 ± 0.03a |
HN2 | 1.94 ± 0.11b | 1.47 ± 0.09b | 0.71 ± 0.07d | 0.85 ± 0.02d |
GZ1 | 1.89 ± 0.16c | 1.44 ± 0.09c | 0.75 ± 0.06c | 1.04 ± 0.06bc |
GZ2 | 1.86 ± 0.11c | 1.23 ± 0.14d | 0.63 ± 0.09e | 0.99 ± 0.03c |
JX | 1.84 ± 0.24c | 1.48 ± 0.10b | 0.86 ± 0.09a | 1.04 ± 0.03b |
Table 2 Differences in the morphology and 1 000-grain mass of Schoenoplectiella triangulata seeds among populations (mean ± SE)
种群编号 Population ID | 长 Length (mm) | 宽 Width (mm) | 高 Height (mm) | 千粒质量 Thousand grain mass (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
HN1 | 2.12 ± 0.12a | 1.57 ± 0.11a | 0.81 ± 0.08b | 1.24 ± 0.03a |
HN2 | 1.94 ± 0.11b | 1.47 ± 0.09b | 0.71 ± 0.07d | 0.85 ± 0.02d |
GZ1 | 1.89 ± 0.16c | 1.44 ± 0.09c | 0.75 ± 0.06c | 1.04 ± 0.06bc |
GZ2 | 1.86 ± 0.11c | 1.23 ± 0.14d | 0.63 ± 0.09e | 0.99 ± 0.03c |
JX | 1.84 ± 0.24c | 1.48 ± 0.10b | 0.86 ± 0.09a | 1.04 ± 0.03b |
Fig. 2 Water uptake percentage and water uptake rate of Schoenoplectiella triangulata seeds from different populations (mean ± SE). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). HN1, Changwang population in Haikou; HN2, Yangshan population in Haikou; GZ1 and GZ2, different populations in Caohai, Guizhou; JX, Yugan population in Shangrao.
温度 Temperature (℃) | 光照条件 Light condition | 发芽率 Germination percentage (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HN1 | HN2 | JX | GZ1 | GZ2 | ||
15/10 | 光照 Light | 8.50 ± 1.50Ba | 9.50 ± 2.50Ca | 0 ± 0Ba | 0 ± 0Ba | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
20/15 | 光照 Light | 32.50 ± 5.50Aa | 53.00 ± 8.50Aa | 6.00 ± 5.00Aa | 1.50 ± 0.50Ba | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Ab | 1.00 ± 0.50Ab | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
25/20 | 光照 Light | 7.75 ± 3.25Ba | 22.00 ± 4.00Ba | 10.0 ± 8.00Aa | 9.00 ± 1.00Aa | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Ab | 0.50 ± 0.25Ab | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Aa | |
30/25 | 光照 Light | 3.50 ± 2.50Ca | 3.50 ± 4.50Da | 2.00 ± 1.50Ba | 7.50 ± 4.50Aa | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Aa | 0.50 ± 0.50Aa | 0.50 ± 0.50Ab | 0 ± 0Aa | |
35/30 | 光照 Light | 0 ± 0Ca | 3.50 ± 2.50Da | 0.75 ± 0.50Ba | 1.00 ± 0.50Ba | 0.75 ± 0.50Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
15 | 光照 Light | 0 ± 0Ca | 1.50 ± 1.25Da | 0 ± 0Ba | 0 ± 0Ba | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
20 | 光照 Light | 1.75 ± 0.75Ca | 2.75 ± 1.25Da | 0.75 ± 0.50Ba | 0.50 ± 0.50Ba | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
25 | 光照 Light | 2.50 ± 1.00Ca | 0.50 ± 1.00Da | 0.50 ± 1.00Ba | 0.25 ± 0.50Ba | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
30 | 光照 Light | 0 ± 0Ca | 0 ± 0Da | 0 ± 0Ba | 0 ± 0Ba | 0.25 ± 0.50Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa |
Table 3 Effects of different light and temperature conditions on the germination of Schoenoplectiella triangulate seeds (mean ± SE)
温度 Temperature (℃) | 光照条件 Light condition | 发芽率 Germination percentage (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HN1 | HN2 | JX | GZ1 | GZ2 | ||
15/10 | 光照 Light | 8.50 ± 1.50Ba | 9.50 ± 2.50Ca | 0 ± 0Ba | 0 ± 0Ba | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
20/15 | 光照 Light | 32.50 ± 5.50Aa | 53.00 ± 8.50Aa | 6.00 ± 5.00Aa | 1.50 ± 0.50Ba | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Ab | 1.00 ± 0.50Ab | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
25/20 | 光照 Light | 7.75 ± 3.25Ba | 22.00 ± 4.00Ba | 10.0 ± 8.00Aa | 9.00 ± 1.00Aa | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Ab | 0.50 ± 0.25Ab | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Aa | |
30/25 | 光照 Light | 3.50 ± 2.50Ca | 3.50 ± 4.50Da | 2.00 ± 1.50Ba | 7.50 ± 4.50Aa | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Ab | 0 ± 0Aa | 0.50 ± 0.50Aa | 0.50 ± 0.50Ab | 0 ± 0Aa | |
35/30 | 光照 Light | 0 ± 0Ca | 3.50 ± 2.50Da | 0.75 ± 0.50Ba | 1.00 ± 0.50Ba | 0.75 ± 0.50Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
15 | 光照 Light | 0 ± 0Ca | 1.50 ± 1.25Da | 0 ± 0Ba | 0 ± 0Ba | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
20 | 光照 Light | 1.75 ± 0.75Ca | 2.75 ± 1.25Da | 0.75 ± 0.50Ba | 0.50 ± 0.50Ba | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
25 | 光照 Light | 2.50 ± 1.00Ca | 0.50 ± 1.00Da | 0.50 ± 1.00Ba | 0.25 ± 0.50Ba | 0 ± 0Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | |
30 | 光照 Light | 0 ± 0Ca | 0 ± 0Da | 0 ± 0Ba | 0 ± 0Ba | 0.25 ± 0.50Aa |
黑暗 Dark | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa | 0 ± 0Aa |
Fig. 3 Germination dynamics of Schoenoplectiella triangulate seeds under different temperature conditions (mean ± SE). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different populations (p < 0.05). HN1, Changwang population in Haikou; HN2, Yangshan population in Haikou; GZ1 and GZ2, different populations in Caohai, Guizhou; JX, Yugan population in Shangrao.
因子 Factor | Wald’s χ2 | df | p | 因子 Factor | Wald’s χ2 | df | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种群 Population (P) | 664.030 | 4 | <0.001 | M × Te | 88.044 | 2 | <0.001 |
存储方式 Storage manner (M) | 190.189 | 2 | <0.001 | M × Ti | 170.335 | 6 | <0.001 |
存储温度 Storage temperature (Te) | 142.543 | 1 | <0.001 | Ti × Te | 58.457 | 3 | <0.001 |
存储时间 Storage time (Ti) | 515.916 | 3 | <0.001 | P × M × Te | 107.331 | 8 | <0.001 |
P × M | 193.495 | 8 | <0.001 | P × M × Ti | 165.427 | 24 | <0.001 |
P × Te | 139.538 | 4 | <0.001 | P × Ti × Te | 109.271 | 12 | <0.001 |
P × Ti | 553.715 | 12 | <0.001 | M × Ti × Te | 65.653 | 6 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Effects of population, storage manner, storage time, storage temperature and their interaction on the germination of Schoenoplectiella triangulate seeds based on generalized linear analysis
因子 Factor | Wald’s χ2 | df | p | 因子 Factor | Wald’s χ2 | df | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种群 Population (P) | 664.030 | 4 | <0.001 | M × Te | 88.044 | 2 | <0.001 |
存储方式 Storage manner (M) | 190.189 | 2 | <0.001 | M × Ti | 170.335 | 6 | <0.001 |
存储温度 Storage temperature (Te) | 142.543 | 1 | <0.001 | Ti × Te | 58.457 | 3 | <0.001 |
存储时间 Storage time (Ti) | 515.916 | 3 | <0.001 | P × M × Te | 107.331 | 8 | <0.001 |
P × M | 193.495 | 8 | <0.001 | P × M × Ti | 165.427 | 24 | <0.001 |
P × Te | 139.538 | 4 | <0.001 | P × Ti × Te | 109.271 | 12 | <0.001 |
P × Ti | 553.715 | 12 | <0.001 | M × Ti × Te | 65.653 | 6 | <0.001 |
Fig. 4 Effects of storage conditions on the cumulative germination percentage of Schoenoplectiella triangulate seeds. A, Changwang population in Haikou. B, Yangshan population in Haikou. C, D, Different populations in Caohai, Guizhou. E, Yugan population in Shangrao.
Fig. 5 Effects of storage time on the germination percentage of Schoenoplectiella triangulate seeds (mean ± SE). A, Low temperature plus sand reservoir. B, Low temperature plus water reservoir. C, Low temperature plus dry reservoir. D, Normal temperature plus sand reservoir. E, Normal temperature plus water reservoir. F, Normal temperature plus dry reservoir. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different storage time (p < 0.05). HN1, Changwang population in Haikou; HN2, Yangshan population in Haikou; GZ1 and GZ2, different populations in Caohai, Guizhou; JX, Yugan population in Shangrao.
Fig. 6 Effects of fluridone (FL) on the germination of Schoenoplectiella triangulate seeds (mean ± SE). A, Germination percentage. B, Germination index. C, Germination time-lag. D, Seedling morphology (from left to right, on day 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11 and 14 after JX seeds treated by FL germinated). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between different treatments (p < 0.05). HN1, Changwang population in Haikou; HN2, Yangshan population in Haikou; GZ1 and GZ2, different populations in Caohai, Guizhou; JX, Yugan population in Shangrao. CK, control.
Fig. 7 Effects of Gibberellins on the germination of Schoenoplectiella triangulate seeds (mean ± SE). A, Germination percentage. B, Germination index. C, Germination time-lag. D, Seedling morphology (from left to right, on day 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 after JX seeds treated by GA3 germinated). Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different treatments (p < 0.05). HN1, Changwang population in Haikou; HN2, Yangshan population in Haikou; GZ1 and GZ2, different populations in Caohai, Guizhou; JX, Yugan population in Shangrao.
Fig. 8 Cluster analysis of Schoenoplectiella triangulata seeds from different populations. Length, Width, Height, Mass, and WA are the length, width, height, 1 000-grain mass, and water absorption rate of seeds, respectively; GRT1, GRT2, GRT3, GRT4 and GRT5 are the germination percentages under five variable temperatures, respectively. HN1, HN2, GZ1, GZ2 and JX were the same as those in Table 1.
Fig. 9 Correlation analyses among morphological characteristics, germination percentage and environmental factors of Schoenoplectiella triangulata seeds from different populations. GRT1, GRT2, GRT3, GRT4, GRT5, the germination percentages under five variable temperatures, respectively; Lat, latitude; Length, Width, Height, Mass, and WA are the length, width, height, 1 000-grain mass, and water absorption rate of seeds, respectively; Long, longitude; MAAT, mean annual air temperature; MAP, mean annual precipitation. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01.
[1] | Baskin CC, Baskin JM (2014). Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. 2nd ed. Academic Press, London. |
[2] | Baskin JM, Baskin CC (2004). A classification system for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research, 14. 1-16. |
[3] | Bhatt A, Bhat NR, Al-Nasser A, Carón MM, Santo A (2020). Inter-population variabilities in seed mass and germination of Panicum turgidum and Pennisetum divisum on the desert of Kuwait. Journal of Arid Land, 12,144-153. |
[4] | Bucharova A, Michalski S, Hermann JM, Heveling K, Durka W, Hölzel N, Kollmann J, Bossdorf O (2017). Genetic differentiation and regional adaptation among seed origins used for grassland restoration: lessons from a multispecies transplant experiment. Journal of Applied Ecology, 54, 127-136. |
[5] | De Vitis M, Seal CE, Ulian T, Pritchard HW, Magrini S, Fabrini G, Mattana E (2014). Rapid adaptation of seed germination requirements of the threatened Mediterranean species Malcolmia littorea (Brassicaceae) and implications for its reintroduction. South African Journal of Botany, 94, 46-50. |
[6] | Hamadina E, Hamadina MK (2018). Residual fluridone in humid tropical soils: carryover effects on germination and seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.). Resources and Environment, 8, 38-42. |
[7] | Hamidzadeh MS, Alebrahim MT, Tobeh A, Mohebodini M, Werck-Reichhart D, MacGregor DR, Tseng TM (2021). Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) and lamb’s quarters (Chenopodium album L.) populations exhibit a high degree of morphological and biochemical diversity. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 593037. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.593037. |
[8] | Hammami H, Saadatian B, Hossein Hosseini SA(2020). Geographical variation in seed germination and biochemical response of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) ecotypes exposed to osmotic and salinity stresses. Industrial Crops and Products, 152, 112507. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112507. |
[9] | Imbert E (2002). Ecological consequences and ontogeny of seed heteromorphism. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 5,13-36. |
[10] | Joseph N, Siril E, Nair GM (2010). Imbibition duration, seed treatment, seed mass and population influence germination of annatto (Bixa orellana L.) seeds. Seed Technology, 32, 37-45. |
[11] | Kucera B, Cohn MA, Leubner-Metzger G (2005). Plant hormone interactions during seed dormancy release and germination. Seed Science Research, 15, 281-307. |
[12] | Lando AP, Viana WG, Silva RA, Costa CDD, Fraga HPF, Santos M, Mioto PT, Guerra MP, Steiner N (2020). The physiological relationship between abscisic acid and gibberellinduring seed germination of Trichocline catharinensis (Asteraceae) is associated with polyamine and antioxidant enzymes. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 39, 395-410. |
[13] | Li SS, Huang HX, Liu QM, Du J, Han JF (2020). Analysis on seed characteristics of different populations of naked fruit trees. Agriculture of Henan, (8), 12-14. |
[李树森, 黄海霞, 刘青梅, 杜鹃, 韩俊芳 (2020). 裸果木不同种群种子特性分析. 河南农业, (8), 12-14.] | |
[14] | Li XY, Huang Y, Jin X, Liu GD (2021a). Seed dormancy and germination characteristics of Cyperus iria. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 42, 2001-2007. |
[李欣勇, 黄迎, 金雪, 刘国道 (2021a). 碎米莎草种子休眠与萌发特性研究. 热带作物学报, 42, 2001-2007.] | |
[15] | Li XY, Huang Y, Luo XY, Liu GD (2020). Seed dormancy and germination characteristics of Pycreus globosus. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 39, 4015-4021. |
[李欣勇, 黄迎, 罗小燕, 刘国道 (2020). 球穗扁莎种子的休眠与萌发特性. 生态学杂志, 39, 4015-4021.] | |
[16] | Li XY, Huang Y, Zhang JW (2021b). Study on dormancy and germination characteristics of Cyperus alternifolius seeds. Seed, 40(5), 57-62. |
[李欣勇, 黄迎, 张静文 (2021b). 风车草种子休眠及萌发特性研究. 种子, 40(5), 57-62.] | |
[17] | Li YX, Yan CL, Zhang YM, Yang XL, Zhao KT (2022). Seed phenotype and germination characteristics of different populations of Cupressus gigantea. Seed, 41(4), 81-85. |
[李永霞, 颜呈霖, 张一鸣, 杨小林, 赵垦田 (2022). 不同种群巨柏种子表型及萌发特性. 种子, 41(4), 81-85.] | |
[18] | Liu GH, Yuan LY, Su RL, Li W (2005). Effects of storage conditions and duration on seed germination of six wetland perennials. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 25, 371-374. |
[刘贵华, 袁龙义, 苏睿丽, 李伟 (2005). 储藏条件和时间对六种多年生湿地植物种子萌发的影响. 生态学报, 25, 371-374.] | |
[19] | Lorres M L, Weldy P, Levy M, Emery NC (2017). Spatiotemporal heterogeneity in precipitation patterns explain population-level germination strategies in an edaphic specialist. Annals of Botany, 119, 253-265. |
[20] | Luo RR, Wang RD, Cao L, Li LL, Li X, Yuan Y, Yan JR, Hou J, Hu JB (2022). Effects of plant growth regulators on physiological characteristics and related gene expression in melon seedlings under cold stress. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 56, 411-419. |
[罗忍忍, 王瑞丹, 曹磊, 李丽丽, 李翔, 袁烨, 晏家茹, 侯娟, 胡建斌 (2022). 植物生长调节剂对冷胁迫下甜瓜幼苗生理特性及相关基因表达的影响. 河南农业大学学报, 56, 411-419.] | |
[21] | Luo Y, Yu QZ, Wang XY, Chen P, Wang Q, Tang ZQ, Huang QD (2021). Effects of temperature on pollen viability and germination of cherry tomato. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 49(22), 53-58. |
[罗艳, 于琴芝, 王先裕, 陈鹏, 汪茜, 唐振权, 黄庆岛 (2021). 温度对樱桃番茄花粉活力及萌发率的影响. 安徽农业科学, 49(22), 53-58.] | |
[22] | Meng SS, Huang ZF, Su JT, Chen ZX, Jiang CL, Ma ZQ, Huang HJ, Wei SH (2021). Seed germination of different populations of Abutilon theophrasti. Plant Protection, 47(4), 113-117. |
[孟帅帅, 黄兆峰, 苏杰天, 陈召霞, 姜翠兰, 马子晴, 黄红娟, 魏守辉 (2021). 苘麻不同种群的种子萌发特性. 植物保护, 47(4), 113-117.] | |
[23] | Qin QJ, Yan JY, Wei Y (2022). Dormancy and germination characteristics of the dimorphic seeds of Polygonum aviculare. Pratacultural Science, 39, 1405-1411. |
[秦启娟, 严佳玥, 魏岩 (2022). 扁蓄二型性种子休眠及萌发特性. 草业科学, 39, 1405-1411.] | |
[24] | Reznicek AA (1990). Evolution in sedges (Carex, Cyperaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany, 68, 1409-1432. |
[25] | Sun Q, Li CJ (2020). Germination characteristics of Cakile edentula (Brassicaceae) seeds from two different climate zones. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 180, 104268. DOI: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104268. |
[26] | Tang JG, Li WJ, Zhou CY, Chen X, Wu D, Luo SQ (2013). Study on 5 species of cyperceae aquatic plant seed germination in Caohai Lake, Weining County, Guizhou Province. Seed, 32(11), 52-54. |
[唐金刚, 李苇洁, 周传艳, 陈宵, 吴迪, 罗时琴 (2013). 威宁草海莎草科5种挺水植物种子萌发研究. 种子, 32(11), 52-54.] | |
[27] | van Mölken T, Jorritsma-Wienk LD, van Hoek PHW, de Kroon H (2005). Only seed size matters for germination in different populations of the dimorphic Tragopogon pratensis subsp. pratensis (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany, 92, 432-437. |
[28] | Vicente MJ, Martínez-Díaz E, Martínez-Sánchez JJ, Franco JA, Bañón S, Conesa E (2020). Effect of light, temperature, and salinity and drought stresses on seed germination of Hypericum ericoides, a wild plant with ornamental potential. Scientia Horticulturae, 270, 109433. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109433. |
[29] | Wang R, He L, Zhang M, Cao T, Zhang XL, Liu Y, Ni LY, Ge G (2021). Factors on seed germination, tuber sprout and plant growth of Vallisneria species in China. Journal of Lake Science, 33, 1315-1333. |
[王瑞, 何亮, 张萌, 曹特, 张霄林, 刘颖, 倪乐意, 葛刚 (2021). 中国苦草属(Vallisneria)植物萌发与生长的影响因素. 湖泊科学, 33, 1315-1333.] | |
[30] | Wang YH, Kong YG, Li QH, Wu DJ, Yan LP, Xu T, Lu YZ, Zhai GF (2022). Study on germination characteristics and dormancy breaking methods of Tilia amurensis seeds. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 38(29), 80-85. |
[王因花, 孔雨光, 李庆华, 吴德军, 燕丽萍, 许涛, 鲁仪增, 翟国锋 (2022). 紫椴种子萌发特性及休眠解除方法研究. 中国农学通报, 38(29), 80-85.]
DOI |
|
[31] | Xie KX, Niu SN, Chi HK, Zhang PD (2022). Studies on morphological and germination characteristics of Zostera marina seed from different populations in Shandong Peninsula. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 52(4), 43-52. |
[谢坤秀, 牛淑娜, 迟会凯, 张沛东 (2022). 山东半岛不同种群鳗草种子形态学特征及萌发特性研究. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 52(4), 43-52.] | |
[32] | Xue MZ, Li RF, Xin X, Zhang JM, He JJ, Chen XL, Chen JY, Lu XX (2018). Research on soluble sugar metabolic regulation during the initial period of seed germination in maize. Journal of Maize Sciences, 26(4), 91-98. |
[薛梅真, 李瑞芳, 辛霞, 张金梅, 何娟娟, 陈晓玲, 陈军营, 卢新雄 (2018). 玉米种子萌发初期可溶性糖代谢途径的调控研究. 玉米科学, 26(4), 91-98.] | |
[33] |
Zhang M, Zhu JJ, Yan QL (2012). Review on influence mechanisms of light in seed germination. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 36, 899-908.
DOI |
[张敏, 朱教君, 闫巧玲 (2012). 光对种子萌发的影响机理研究进展. 植物生态学报, 36, 899-908.]
DOI |
|
[34] |
Zhang R, Chen DL, Liu HZ, Guo CL, Tang L, Wang HG, Chen YH, Luo K (2022). Effect of temperature and water potential on the germination of seeds from three different populations of Bidens pilosa as a potential Cd hyperaccumulator. BMC Plant Biology, 22, 487.
DOI PMID |
[35] | Zhang ZX (2020). The Adaptability of Seed Germination and Seedling Establishment of Stipa breviflora in Different Populations. Master degree dissertation, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou. |
[张祖欣 (2020). 不同种群短花针茅种子萌发与出苗适应性研究. 硕士学位论文, 兰州大学, 兰州.] | |
[36] | Zhou ZQ, Li TS, Hu XW (2013). Seed dormancy and germination characteristics of four Cyperaceae species. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 33, 1885-1890. |
[周芝琴, 李廷山, 胡小文 (2013). 莎草科4种植物种子休眠与萌发特性的研究. 西北植物学报, 33, 1885-1890.] | |
[37] | Zhu HY (2022). Effects of Temperature and Plant Traits on Seed Germination in Plants in an Alpine Meadow. Master degree dissertation, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang. |
[朱虹宇 (2022). 温度和植物性状对高山草甸群落植物种子萌发的影响. 硕士学位论文, 江西农业大学, 南昌.] |
[1] | SUN Long, LI Wen-Bo, LOU Hu, YU Cheng, HAN Yu, HU Tong-Xin. Effects of fire disturbance on seed germination of Larix gmelinii [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(6): 770-779. |
[2] | LI Shao-Yang, MA Hong-Yuan, ZHAO Dan-Dan, MA Meng-Yao, QI Wen-Wen. Research progress on the effects of fire-related cues on seed germination [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(11): 1177-1190. |
[3] | Aysajan ABDUSALAM, Dilinaer ABULA, ZHANG Kai, Maireyemugu TUERXUN, Kadir ABDULRASHID, LI Ling. Fruit set and seed germination traits of Zygophyllum kaschgaricum [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(5): 437-446. |
[4] | FAN Zi-Teng, WU Yu-Ling, WANG Xin-Ju, LI Tai-Qiang, GAO Jiang-Yun. Effects of symbiotic fungi on seed germination of interspecific hybrid progenies in Orchidaceae [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(4): 374-382. |
[5] | WU Xiao-Qi, YANG Sheng-He, HUANG Li, LI Xiao-Han, YANG Chao, QIAN Shen-Hua, YANG Yong-Chuan. Effects of forest canopy condition on the establishment of Castanopsis fargesii seedlings in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(1): 55-64. |
[6] | Huai YANG, Yi-De LI, Hai REN, Tu-Shou LUO, Ren-Li CHEN, Wen-Jie LIU, De-Xiang CHEN, Han XU, Zhang ZHOU, Ming-Xian LIN, Qiu YANG, Hai-Rong YAO, Guo-Yi ZHOU. Soil organic carbon density and influencing factors in tropical virgin forests of Hainan Island, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(4): 292-303. |
[7] | LIU Bo,LÜ Xian-Guo,JIANG Ming,ZHANG Wen-Guang,WU Hai-Tao. Effects of light and water depth on seed germination of Phragmites australis in the wetlands of Songnen Plain [J]. Chin J Plan Ecolo, 2015, 39(6): 616-620. |
[8] | LI Xiao-Juan, WANG Qiang, NI Sui, RUAN Xiao, WANG Yong-Hong, ZHANG Huan, Geoff WANG. Allelopathy comparison between Castanea mollissima and C. dentata [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2013, 37(2): 173-182. |
[9] | CHEN Zhi-Ying, RUAN Xiao, ZHANG Yu-Zhu, PAN Cun-De, WANG Qiang. Effects of 3,4-dihydroxy acetophenone stress on changes in the content of endogenous plant hormones during seed germination in Picea schrenkiana ssp. tianschanica [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2013, 37(12): 1114-1122. |
[10] | ZHANG Hong-Xiang, TIAN Yu, ZHOU Dao-Wei, ZHENG Wei, WANG Min-Ling. Research on modeling germination response to salinity of barley seeds [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(8): 849-858. |
[11] | LIU Hui-Liang, ZHANG Yong-Kuan, ZHANG Dao-Yuan, YIN Lin-Ke, ZHANG Yuan-Ming. Variation in fruit and seed traits and seed germination among different populations of Eremosparton songoricum [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(8): 802-811. |
[12] | ZHANG Min, ZHU Jiao-Jun, YAN Qiao-Ling. Review on influence mechanisms of light in seed germination [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(8): 899-908. |
[13] | WANG Ju-Hong, MA Rui-Jun, CHEN Wen. Effects of cold stratification and dry storage at room temperature on seed germination of eight desert species from the Hexi Corridor of China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(8): 791-801. |
[14] | YANG Fan, CAO De-Chang, YANG Xue-Jun, GAO Rui-Ru, HUANG Zhen-Ying. Adaptive strategies of dimorphic seeds of the desert halophyte Suaeda corniculata in saline habitat [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(8): 781-790. |
[15] | SHENG Chun-Ling, LEE Yung-I, GAO Jiang-Yun. Ex situ symbiotic seed germination, isolation and identification of effective symbiotic fungus in Cymbidium mannii (Orchidaceae) [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(8): 859-869. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Tel: 010-62836134, 62836138, E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn