Variation of reproductive allocation along elevations in Saussurea stella on East Qinghai- Xizang Plateau

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.01145

Abstract

Abstract:

Aims Our objective is to study the variation in floral traits of Saussurea stella in 20 populations in response to elevation and mean plant size on the East Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
Methods We used population means to evaluate sources of variation in reproductive allocation within species. In addition, we used the sample investigation method and dry weight to evaluate biomass.
Important findings Reproductive allocation is negatively correlated with mean plant size. There are trade-offs of resource allocation in reproductive biomass and vegetative biomass, capitulum number and its weight, male and female as well as filament and pollen. Additionally, there is a relationship between variation in floral traits of S. stella and elevation. Consequently, the variation of floral traits ensures that S. stella pollinates effectively and completes sexual reproduction.

Key words: elevation, reproductive allocation, Saussurea stella, size-dependent, trade-off

WANG Yi-Feng, LI Mei, LI Shi-Xiong, GUO Jie, CHEN Yu-Ping, WANG Rui-Xue. Variation of reproductive allocation along elevations in Saussurea stella on East Qinghai- Xizang Plateau[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(11): 1145-1153.

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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.01145

https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2012/V36/I11/1145

Figures/Tables 8

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居群 Population	采集日期 Collection date (year-month-day)	海拔 Elevation (m)	经纬度 Longitude and latitude	生境 Habitat
1	2009-8-23	2 850	102.92° E, 36.98° N	河滩地 Flood land
2	2009-8-23	2 850	102.92° E, 36.99° N	河边山坡草地 Hillside meadow of riverside
3	2009-8-23	2 900	102.91° E, 36.97° N	山坡灌丛 Hillside shrub
4	2009-8-23	2 900	102.90° E, 36.97° N	灌丛 Shrub
5	2009-8-23	3 200	102.89° E, 36.95° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
6	2009-8-23	3 200	102.88° E, 36.95° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
7	2009-8-25	3 300	103.35° E, 34.69° N	山坡灌丛草地 Hillside meadow and shrub
8	2009-8-25	3 300	103.35° E, 34.58° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
9	2009-8-25	3 500	103.33° E, 34.57° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
10	2009-8-25	3 500	103.34° E, 34.54° N	灌丛 Shrub
11	2009-8-26	3 600	103.54° E, 34.61° N	山坡灌丛草地 Hillside meadow and shrub
12	2009-8-26	3 600	103.50° E, 34.58° N	草地 Meadow
13	2009-8-28	3 680	102.04° E, 33.97° N	山坡灌丛草地 Hillside meadow and shrub
14	2009-8-28	3 680	102.07° E, 34.00° N	草地 Meadow
15	2009-8-28	3 800	102.05° E, 34.08° N	草地 Meadow
16	2009-8-28	3 800	102.05° E, 34.02° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
17	2009-8-28	4 000	102.02° E, 33.99° N	草地 Meadow
18	2009-8-28	4 000	102.04° E, 34.01° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
19	2009-8-30	4 050	102.50° E, 34.60° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
20	2009-8-30	4 050	102.48° E, 34.58° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow

居群 Population	采集日期 Collection date (year-month-day)	海拔 Elevation (m)	经纬度 Longitude and latitude	生境 Habitat
1	2009-8-23	2 850	102.92° E, 36.98° N	河滩地 Flood land
2	2009-8-23	2 850	102.92° E, 36.99° N	河边山坡草地 Hillside meadow of riverside
3	2009-8-23	2 900	102.91° E, 36.97° N	山坡灌丛 Hillside shrub
4	2009-8-23	2 900	102.90° E, 36.97° N	灌丛 Shrub
5	2009-8-23	3 200	102.89° E, 36.95° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
6	2009-8-23	3 200	102.88° E, 36.95° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
7	2009-8-25	3 300	103.35° E, 34.69° N	山坡灌丛草地 Hillside meadow and shrub
8	2009-8-25	3 300	103.35° E, 34.58° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
9	2009-8-25	3 500	103.33° E, 34.57° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
10	2009-8-25	3 500	103.34° E, 34.54° N	灌丛 Shrub
11	2009-8-26	3 600	103.54° E, 34.61° N	山坡灌丛草地 Hillside meadow and shrub
12	2009-8-26	3 600	103.50° E, 34.58° N	草地 Meadow
13	2009-8-28	3 680	102.04° E, 33.97° N	山坡灌丛草地 Hillside meadow and shrub
14	2009-8-28	3 680	102.07° E, 34.00° N	草地 Meadow
15	2009-8-28	3 800	102.05° E, 34.08° N	草地 Meadow
16	2009-8-28	3 800	102.05° E, 34.02° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
17	2009-8-28	4 000	102.02° E, 33.99° N	草地 Meadow
18	2009-8-28	4 000	102.04° E, 34.01° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
19	2009-8-30	4 050	102.50° E, 34.60° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow
20	2009-8-30	4 050	102.48° E, 34.58° N	山坡草地 Hillside meadow

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