Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 133-142.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.01.015
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MENG Ling-Zeng, GAO Xiu-Xia, CHEN Jin*()
Received:
2006-11-03
Accepted:
2007-10-09
Online:
2008-11-03
Published:
2008-01-30
Contact:
CHEN Jin
MENG Ling-Zeng, GAO Xiu-Xia, CHEN Jin. SEED DISPERSAL AND SPATIAL-TEMPORAL VARIATION OF SEED PREDATION OF MUSA ACUMINATA IN XISHUANGBANNA, SOUTHWEST CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(1): 133-142.
地点1 Site1 | 地点2 Site2 | 地点3 Site3 | |
---|---|---|---|
位置 Location | XTBG | XS | BB |
经纬度 Latitude & longitude | 21°56' N, 101°15' E | 21°50' N, 101°33' E | 21°37' N, 101°35' E |
海拔 Altitude (m) | 570 | 960 | 680 |
野芭蕉群落面积 Area of Musa communities (hm2) | 2~3 | 3~4 | 4~5 |
Table 1 Study sites and the general information
地点1 Site1 | 地点2 Site2 | 地点3 Site3 | |
---|---|---|---|
位置 Location | XTBG | XS | BB |
经纬度 Latitude & longitude | 21°56' N, 101°15' E | 21°50' N, 101°33' E | 21°37' N, 101°35' E |
海拔 Altitude (m) | 570 | 960 | 680 |
野芭蕉群落面积 Area of Musa communities (hm2) | 2~3 | 3~4 | 4~5 |
Fig.4 The effect of different season (Fig. a: Ndry season=360, Nrainy season=270), different site(Fig. b: N=210), different habitat (Fig. c: N=210) and the interaction between site and habitat (Fig. d: N=70) on the secondary seed dispersal of Musa acuminata under open treatment (indicated by percentage of seed remained) Data are means±SE, bars with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05) S represents different site, 1, 2 and 3 means Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Xinshan and Bubeng respectively; M represents different habitat, 1, 2 and 3 means Musa community (WB), Forest (FR) and Open habitat (OH)
df | MS | F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
季节 Season | 1 | 35.493 | 3.112 | 0.078ns |
地点 Site | 2 | 180.322 | 15.809 | 0.000*** |
生境 Habitat | 2 | 188.358 | 16.513 | 0.000*** |
季节×地点 Season×site | 2 | 170.986 | 14.990 | 0.000*** |
季节×生境 Season×habitat | 2 | 47.431 | 4.158 | 0.016* |
地点×生境 Site×habitat | 4 | 196.191 | 17.200 | 0.000*** |
季节×地点×生境 Season×site×habitat | 4 | 115.888 | 10.160 | 0.000*** |
误差 Error | 612 | 11.407 | ||
合计 Total | 630 |
Table 3 MVA of the effects of season, site and habitat on the secondary seed dispersal of Musa acuminata under ants excluded treatment
df | MS | F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
季节 Season | 1 | 35.493 | 3.112 | 0.078ns |
地点 Site | 2 | 180.322 | 15.809 | 0.000*** |
生境 Habitat | 2 | 188.358 | 16.513 | 0.000*** |
季节×地点 Season×site | 2 | 170.986 | 14.990 | 0.000*** |
季节×生境 Season×habitat | 2 | 47.431 | 4.158 | 0.016* |
地点×生境 Site×habitat | 4 | 196.191 | 17.200 | 0.000*** |
季节×地点×生境 Season×site×habitat | 4 | 115.888 | 10.160 | 0.000*** |
误差 Error | 612 | 11.407 | ||
合计 Total | 630 |
Fig.5 The effect of different site (Fig. a:N=210) and different habitat (Fig. b: N=210) on the secondary seed dispersal of Musa acuminata under ants excluded treatment (indicated by percentage of seed remained) Data are means±SE, Bars with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05) XTBG、XS、BB、WB、FR、OH: See Fig. 4
Fig.6 The effect of different site (Fig. a:N=210)and different habitat (Fig. b: N=210) on the secondary seed dispersal of Musa acuminata under rats excluded treatment (indicated by percentage of seed remained) Data are means±SE, Bars with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05) XTBG、XS、BB、WB、FR、OH: See Fig. 4
df | MS | F | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
季节 Season | 1 | 29.484 | 2.506 | 0.039* |
地点 Site | 2 | 115.053 | 9.660 | 0.000*** |
生境 Habitat | 2 | 167.416 | 14.057 | 0.000*** |
季节×地点 Season×site | 2 | 113.519 | 9.531 | 0.000*** |
季节×生境 Season×habitat | 2 | 43.911 | 3.687 | 0.026* |
地点×生境 Site×habitat | 4 | 29.142 | 2.447 | 0.045* |
季节×地点×生境 Season×site×habitat | 4 | 155.547 | 13.060 | 0.000*** |
误差 Error | 612 | 11.910 | ||
合计 Total | 630 |
Table 4 MVA of the effects of season, site and habitat on the secondary seed dispersal of Musa acuminata under rats excluded treatment
df | MS | F | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
季节 Season | 1 | 29.484 | 2.506 | 0.039* |
地点 Site | 2 | 115.053 | 9.660 | 0.000*** |
生境 Habitat | 2 | 167.416 | 14.057 | 0.000*** |
季节×地点 Season×site | 2 | 113.519 | 9.531 | 0.000*** |
季节×生境 Season×habitat | 2 | 43.911 | 3.687 | 0.026* |
地点×生境 Site×habitat | 4 | 29.142 | 2.447 | 0.045* |
季节×地点×生境 Season×site×habitat | 4 | 155.547 | 13.060 | 0.000*** |
误差 Error | 612 | 11.910 | ||
合计 Total | 630 |
df | MS | F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
季节 Season | 1 | 274.667 | 31.286 | 0.000*** |
地点 Site | 2 | 47.114 | 5.366 | 0.005** |
生境 Habitat | 2 | 111.905 | 12.746 | 0.000*** |
季节×地点 Season×site | 2 | 0.879 | 0.100 | 0.905ns |
季节×生境 Season×habitat | 2 | 11.804 | 1.344 | 0.261ns |
地点×生境 Site×habitat | 4 | 43.776 | 4.986 | 0.001*** |
季节×地点×生境 Season×site×habitat | 4 | 36.703 | 4.181 | 0.002** |
误差 Error | 612 | 8.779 | ||
合计 Total | 630 |
Table 2 MVA of the effects of season, site and habitat on the secondary seed dispersal of Musa acuminata under open treatment
df | MS | F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
季节 Season | 1 | 274.667 | 31.286 | 0.000*** |
地点 Site | 2 | 47.114 | 5.366 | 0.005** |
生境 Habitat | 2 | 111.905 | 12.746 | 0.000*** |
季节×地点 Season×site | 2 | 0.879 | 0.100 | 0.905ns |
季节×生境 Season×habitat | 2 | 11.804 | 1.344 | 0.261ns |
地点×生境 Site×habitat | 4 | 43.776 | 4.986 | 0.001*** |
季节×地点×生境 Season×site×habitat | 4 | 36.703 | 4.181 | 0.002** |
误差 Error | 612 | 8.779 | ||
合计 Total | 630 |
Fig.7 The effect of season and site interaction (Fig. a: Ndry season=360,Nrainy season=270), season and habitat interaction (Fig. b: Ndry season=360,Nrainy season=270), site and habitat interaction (Fig. c: N=70) on the secondary seed dispersal of Musa acuminata under ants excluded and rats excluded treatment (indicated by percentage of seed remained) Data are means±SE, bars with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05). D and R represents dry and rainy season respectively; S represents different site, 1, 2 and 3 means Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Xinshan and Bubeng respectively; M represents different habitat, 1, 2 and 3 mean Musa community, forest and open habitat
种类 Species | 旱季 Dry season | 雨季 Rain season | XTBG | XS | BB | 野芭蕉群落 Musa community | 森林 Forest | 荒地 Open habitat | 合计 Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鼠类 Rats | 物种数 Number of species | 8 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
个体总数 Total amounts | 47 | 50 | 32 | 30 | 35 | 48 | 42 | 7 | 97 | |
蚁类 Ants | 物种数 Number of species | 72 | 53 | 46 | 64 | 49 | 41 | 49 | 61 | 104 |
个体总数 Total amounts | 1 778 | 822 | 469 | 1 310 | 821 | 491 | 411 | 1 698 | 2 600 |
Table 5 Species number and amount of rats and ants in different season, site and habitat
种类 Species | 旱季 Dry season | 雨季 Rain season | XTBG | XS | BB | 野芭蕉群落 Musa community | 森林 Forest | 荒地 Open habitat | 合计 Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鼠类 Rats | 物种数 Number of species | 8 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
个体总数 Total amounts | 47 | 50 | 32 | 30 | 35 | 48 | 42 | 7 | 97 | |
蚁类 Ants | 物种数 Number of species | 72 | 53 | 46 | 64 | 49 | 41 | 49 | 61 | 104 |
个体总数 Total amounts | 1 778 | 822 | 469 | 1 310 | 821 | 491 | 411 | 1 698 | 2 600 |
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