Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 287-298.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.02.006
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
LAN Guo-Yu1,2, HU Yue-Hua1,2, CAO Min1,*(), ZHU Hua1, WANG Hong1, ZHOU Shi-Shun1, DENG Xiao-Bao1, CUI Jing-Yun1, HUANG Jian-Guo3, LIU Lin-Yun3, XU Hai-Long3, SONG Jun-Ping3, HE You-Cai3
Received:
2007-12-18
Accepted:
2008-01-12
Online:
2008-12-18
Published:
2008-03-30
Contact:
CAO Min
LAN Guo-Yu, HU Yue-Hua, CAO Min, ZHU Hua, WANG Hong, ZHOU Shi-Shun, DENG Xiao-Bao, CUI Jing-Yun, HUANG Jian-Guo, LIU Lin-Yun, XU Hai-Long, SONG Jun-Ping, HE You-Cai. ESTABLISHMENT OF XISHUANGBANNA TROPICAL FOREST DYNAMICS PLOT: SPECIES COMPOSITIONS AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(2): 287-298.
胸径DBH ≥ 1 cm | 胸径DBH ≥ 10 cm | 胸径DBH ≥ 30 cm | |
---|---|---|---|
科数 No. of families | 70 | 63 | 51 |
每公顷科数 No. of families·hm-2 | 53.75 (2.84) | 43.50 (2.4 0) | 23.65 (4.48) |
属数 No. of genera | 213 | 171 | 119 |
每公顷属数 No. of genera·hm-2 | 131.80 (7.80) | 84.75 (5.67) | 35. 0(7.98) |
种数 No. of species | 468 | 339 | 215 |
每公顷种数 No. of species·hm-2 | 216.50 (15.35) | 123.50 (9.83) | 42.65 (8.73) |
个体数 No. of individuals | 95 834 | 12 331 | 2 232 |
每公顷个体数 No. of individuals·hm-2 | 4 791.70 (659.12) | 616.60 (83.97) | 111.60 (26.24) |
胸高断面积 Basal area | 846.86 | 733.36 | 496.41 |
每公顷胸高断面积 Basal area·hm-2 | 42.34 (8.91) | 36.66 (8.92) | 24.82 (8.40) |
Table 1 Summary of the inventories in Xishuangbanna forest dynamics plot
胸径DBH ≥ 1 cm | 胸径DBH ≥ 10 cm | 胸径DBH ≥ 30 cm | |
---|---|---|---|
科数 No. of families | 70 | 63 | 51 |
每公顷科数 No. of families·hm-2 | 53.75 (2.84) | 43.50 (2.4 0) | 23.65 (4.48) |
属数 No. of genera | 213 | 171 | 119 |
每公顷属数 No. of genera·hm-2 | 131.80 (7.80) | 84.75 (5.67) | 35. 0(7.98) |
种数 No. of species | 468 | 339 | 215 |
每公顷种数 No. of species·hm-2 | 216.50 (15.35) | 123.50 (9.83) | 42.65 (8.73) |
个体数 No. of individuals | 95 834 | 12 331 | 2 232 |
每公顷个体数 No. of individuals·hm-2 | 4 791.70 (659.12) | 616.60 (83.97) | 111.60 (26.24) |
胸高断面积 Basal area | 846.86 | 733.36 | 496.41 |
每公顷胸高断面积 Basal area·hm-2 | 42.34 (8.91) | 36.66 (8.92) | 24.82 (8.40) |
序号 Rank | 种名 Species name | 代码 Species code | 个体数 Abundance | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 假海桐Pittosporopsis kerrii | PITTKE | 20 918 | 28.472 5 |
2 | 望天树Shorea wantianshuea | SHORWA | 7 919 | 113.518 8 |
3 | 云树Garcinia cowa | GARCCO | 4 333 | 19.237 6 |
4 | 蚁花Mezzettiopsis creaghii | MEZZCR | 3 300 | 25.277 |
5 | 木奶果Baccaurea ramiflora | BACCRA | 3 212 | 14.010 5 |
6 | 红光树Knema furfuracea | KNEMFU | 3 160 | 11.240 5 |
7 | 染木树Saprosma ternata | SAPRTE | 2 698 | 1.007 2 |
8 | 披针叶楠Phoebe lanceolata | PHOELA | 2 409 | 4.425 9 |
9 | 钝叶桂Cinnamomum bejolghota | CINNBE | 1 337 | 8.757 4 |
10 | 青藤公Ficus langkokensis | FICULA | 1 337 | 7.636 6 |
11 | 滇毒鼠子Dichapetalum gelonioides | DICHGE | 1 222 | 2.490 2 |
12 | 韶子Nephelium chryseum | NEPHCH | 1 098 | 12.968 8 |
13 | 密花火筒树Leea compactiflora | LEEACO | 1 051 | 0.343 3 |
合计Total | 53 994 | 249.386 3 |
Table 2 Abundance and basal area of tree species with individuals >1 000 in Xishuangbanna forest dynamics plot
序号 Rank | 种名 Species name | 代码 Species code | 个体数 Abundance | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 假海桐Pittosporopsis kerrii | PITTKE | 20 918 | 28.472 5 |
2 | 望天树Shorea wantianshuea | SHORWA | 7 919 | 113.518 8 |
3 | 云树Garcinia cowa | GARCCO | 4 333 | 19.237 6 |
4 | 蚁花Mezzettiopsis creaghii | MEZZCR | 3 300 | 25.277 |
5 | 木奶果Baccaurea ramiflora | BACCRA | 3 212 | 14.010 5 |
6 | 红光树Knema furfuracea | KNEMFU | 3 160 | 11.240 5 |
7 | 染木树Saprosma ternata | SAPRTE | 2 698 | 1.007 2 |
8 | 披针叶楠Phoebe lanceolata | PHOELA | 2 409 | 4.425 9 |
9 | 钝叶桂Cinnamomum bejolghota | CINNBE | 1 337 | 8.757 4 |
10 | 青藤公Ficus langkokensis | FICULA | 1 337 | 7.636 6 |
11 | 滇毒鼠子Dichapetalum gelonioides | DICHGE | 1 222 | 2.490 2 |
12 | 韶子Nephelium chryseum | NEPHCH | 1 098 | 12.968 8 |
13 | 密花火筒树Leea compactiflora | LEEACO | 1 051 | 0.343 3 |
合计Total | 53 994 | 249.386 3 |
序号 Rank | 科名 Family | 树种数 No. of species | 属数 No. of genusra | 个体数 No. of individuals | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2) | 相对多样 性 (RΔ) | 相对密 度(RD) | 相对优势 度(RA) | 科重要值 (FIV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 茶茱萸科Icacinaceae | 6 | 4 | 21 769 | 31.753 5 | 1.282 1 | 22.795 2 | 3.805 1 | 27.882 4 |
2 | 樟科Lauraceae | 52 | 11 | 7 302 | 72.364 1 | 11.111 1 | 7.646 2 | 8.671 5 | 27.428 9 |
3 | 大戟科Euphorbiaceae | 38 | 19 | 9 827 | 59.273 5 | 8.119 7 | 10.290 3 | 7.102 9 | 25.512 8 |
4 | 龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae | 1 | 1 | 7 919 | 113.518 0 | 0.213 7 | 8.292 3 | 13.603 2 | 22.109 2 |
5 | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 14 | 2 | 2 068 | 106.329 2 | 2.991 5 | 2.165 5 | 12.741 7 | 17.898 6 |
6 | 桑科Moraceae | 30 | 5 | 3 315 | 45.700 5 | 6.410 3 | 3.471 3 | 5.476 4 | 15.358 0 |
7 | 茜草科Rubiaceae | 28 | 19 | 4 869 | 22.195 7 | 5.982 9 | 5.098 5 | 2.659 8 | 13.741 2 |
8 | 番荔枝科Annonaceae | 15 | 7 | 5 010 | 34.790 9 | 3.205 1 | 5.246 2 | 4.169 1 | 12.620 3 |
9 | 楝科Meliaceae | 17 | 2 | 1 259 | 56.997 0 | 3.632 5 | 1.318 4 | 6.830 1 | 11.780 9 |
10 | 杜英科Elaeocarpaceae | 25 | 11 | 2 990 | 27.594 2 | 5.341 9 | 3.131 0 | 3.306 7 | 11.779 5 |
合计 Total | 226 | 81 | 66 328 | 570.517 518 | 48.290 8 | 69.454 86 | 68.366 32 | 186.112 |
Table 3 Top ten families with the highest importance values in Xishuangbanna forest dynamics plot
序号 Rank | 科名 Family | 树种数 No. of species | 属数 No. of genusra | 个体数 No. of individuals | 胸高断面积 Basal area (m2) | 相对多样 性 (RΔ) | 相对密 度(RD) | 相对优势 度(RA) | 科重要值 (FIV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 茶茱萸科Icacinaceae | 6 | 4 | 21 769 | 31.753 5 | 1.282 1 | 22.795 2 | 3.805 1 | 27.882 4 |
2 | 樟科Lauraceae | 52 | 11 | 7 302 | 72.364 1 | 11.111 1 | 7.646 2 | 8.671 5 | 27.428 9 |
3 | 大戟科Euphorbiaceae | 38 | 19 | 9 827 | 59.273 5 | 8.119 7 | 10.290 3 | 7.102 9 | 25.512 8 |
4 | 龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae | 1 | 1 | 7 919 | 113.518 0 | 0.213 7 | 8.292 3 | 13.603 2 | 22.109 2 |
5 | 壳斗科Fagaceae | 14 | 2 | 2 068 | 106.329 2 | 2.991 5 | 2.165 5 | 12.741 7 | 17.898 6 |
6 | 桑科Moraceae | 30 | 5 | 3 315 | 45.700 5 | 6.410 3 | 3.471 3 | 5.476 4 | 15.358 0 |
7 | 茜草科Rubiaceae | 28 | 19 | 4 869 | 22.195 7 | 5.982 9 | 5.098 5 | 2.659 8 | 13.741 2 |
8 | 番荔枝科Annonaceae | 15 | 7 | 5 010 | 34.790 9 | 3.205 1 | 5.246 2 | 4.169 1 | 12.620 3 |
9 | 楝科Meliaceae | 17 | 2 | 1 259 | 56.997 0 | 3.632 5 | 1.318 4 | 6.830 1 | 11.780 9 |
10 | 杜英科Elaeocarpaceae | 25 | 11 | 2 990 | 27.594 2 | 5.341 9 | 3.131 0 | 3.306 7 | 11.779 5 |
合计 Total | 226 | 81 | 66 328 | 570.517 518 | 48.290 8 | 69.454 86 | 68.366 32 | 186.112 |
序号 Rank | 种名 Species | 物种代码 Code | 科名 Family | 相对密 度 (RD) | 相对频 度 (RF) | 相对优 势度 (RA) | 重要值 (IV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 假海桐Pittosporopsis kerrii | PITTKE | Icacinaceae | 21.904 1 | 0.459 9 | 3.411 9 | 25.775 9 |
2 | 望天树Shorea wantianshuea | SHORWA | Dipterocarpaceae | 8.292 3 | 0.459 9 | 13.603 2 | 22.355 4 |
3 | 云树Garcinia cowa | GARCCO | Guttiferae | 4.537 3 | 0.459 9 | 2.305 3 | 7.302 4 |
4 | 短刺锥Castanopsis echidnocarpa | CASTEC | Fagaceae | 0.922 5 | 0.321 9 | 5.823 3 | 7.067 7 |
5 | 蚁花Mezzettiopsis creaghii | MEZZCR | Annonaceae | 3.455 6 | 0.436 9 | 3.029 | 6.921 5 |
6 | 毛猴欢喜Sloanea tomentosa | SLOATO | Elaeocarpaceae | 0.525 7 | 0.413 9 | 4.957 2 | 5.896 8 |
7 | 木奶果Baccaurea ramiflora | BACCRA | Euphorbiaceae | 3.363 4 | 0.459 9 | 1.678 9 | 5.502 2 |
8 | 红光树Knema furfuracea | KNEMFU | Myristicaceae | 3.309 | 0.459 9 | 1.347 | 5.115 8 |
9 | 绒毛番龙眼Pometia tomentosa | POMETO | Sapindaceae | 0.502 6 | 0.459 9 | 2.826 2 | 3.788 7 |
10 | 披针叶楠Phoebe lanceolata | PHOELA | Lauraceae | 2.522 6 | 0.459 9 | 0.530 4 | 3.512 8 |
总计 Total | 49.335 1 | 4.392 0 | 39.512 4 | 93.239 5 |
Table 4 Top ten tree species with the highest important values in Xishuangbanna forest dynamics plot
序号 Rank | 种名 Species | 物种代码 Code | 科名 Family | 相对密 度 (RD) | 相对频 度 (RF) | 相对优 势度 (RA) | 重要值 (IV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 假海桐Pittosporopsis kerrii | PITTKE | Icacinaceae | 21.904 1 | 0.459 9 | 3.411 9 | 25.775 9 |
2 | 望天树Shorea wantianshuea | SHORWA | Dipterocarpaceae | 8.292 3 | 0.459 9 | 13.603 2 | 22.355 4 |
3 | 云树Garcinia cowa | GARCCO | Guttiferae | 4.537 3 | 0.459 9 | 2.305 3 | 7.302 4 |
4 | 短刺锥Castanopsis echidnocarpa | CASTEC | Fagaceae | 0.922 5 | 0.321 9 | 5.823 3 | 7.067 7 |
5 | 蚁花Mezzettiopsis creaghii | MEZZCR | Annonaceae | 3.455 6 | 0.436 9 | 3.029 | 6.921 5 |
6 | 毛猴欢喜Sloanea tomentosa | SLOATO | Elaeocarpaceae | 0.525 7 | 0.413 9 | 4.957 2 | 5.896 8 |
7 | 木奶果Baccaurea ramiflora | BACCRA | Euphorbiaceae | 3.363 4 | 0.459 9 | 1.678 9 | 5.502 2 |
8 | 红光树Knema furfuracea | KNEMFU | Myristicaceae | 3.309 | 0.459 9 | 1.347 | 5.115 8 |
9 | 绒毛番龙眼Pometia tomentosa | POMETO | Sapindaceae | 0.502 6 | 0.459 9 | 2.826 2 | 3.788 7 |
10 | 披针叶楠Phoebe lanceolata | PHOELA | Lauraceae | 2.522 6 | 0.459 9 | 0.530 4 | 3.512 8 |
总计 Total | 49.335 1 | 4.392 0 | 39.512 4 | 93.239 5 |
分布区类型 Areal-types | 科数No. of families | 百分比 Percentage |
---|---|---|
世界广布 Widespread | 13 | 18.57 |
泛热带 Pantropic | 38 | 54.29 |
东亚(热带亚洲至热带大洋洲)及热带南美间断 Tropical and Subtropical East Asia and (South) Tropical America disjuncted | 6 | 8.57 |
旧世界热带 Old World Tropics | 3 | 4.29 |
热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australasia Oceania | 1 | 1.43 |
热带亚洲(即热带东南亚至印度-马来,太平洋诸岛) Tropical Asia=Tropical Southeast Asia+Indo-Malaya + Tropical South and Southwest Pacific Island | 3 | 4.29 |
北温带 North Temperature | 3 | 4.29 |
东亚及北美间断East Asia and North America disjuncted | 2 | 2.86 |
东亚 East Asia | 1 | 1.43 |
合计 Total | 70 | 100.00 |
Table 5 Distribution patterns of family of seed plants in Xishuangbanna forest dynamics plot
分布区类型 Areal-types | 科数No. of families | 百分比 Percentage |
---|---|---|
世界广布 Widespread | 13 | 18.57 |
泛热带 Pantropic | 38 | 54.29 |
东亚(热带亚洲至热带大洋洲)及热带南美间断 Tropical and Subtropical East Asia and (South) Tropical America disjuncted | 6 | 8.57 |
旧世界热带 Old World Tropics | 3 | 4.29 |
热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australasia Oceania | 1 | 1.43 |
热带亚洲(即热带东南亚至印度-马来,太平洋诸岛) Tropical Asia=Tropical Southeast Asia+Indo-Malaya + Tropical South and Southwest Pacific Island | 3 | 4.29 |
北温带 North Temperature | 3 | 4.29 |
东亚及北美间断East Asia and North America disjuncted | 2 | 2.86 |
东亚 East Asia | 1 | 1.43 |
合计 Total | 70 | 100.00 |
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