Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2007, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 326-332.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2007.0038
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
QIAO Xiu-Juan1,2, CAO Min1,*(), LIN Hua1,2
Received:
2005-11-21
Accepted:
2006-06-26
Online:
2007-11-21
Published:
2007-03-30
Contact:
CAO Min
QIAO Xiu-Juan, CAO Min, LIN Hua. CALORIC VALUES ALLOCATION OF DOMINANT SPECIES IN FOUR SECONDARY FORESTS AT DIFFERENT AGES IN XISHUANGBANNA, SOUTHWEST CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2007, 31(2): 326-332.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2007.0038
森林类型 Forest type | 林龄 Age | 地点 Place | 面积 Area (m2) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 总物种数 Total number of species | 优势树种 Dominant tree species | 树木个体数 Total number of trees | 相对 优势度 RDO | 相对 密度 RDE | 相对 频度 RF | 重要 值 IV | 优势物种重要值 占总物种的 百分比1)(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
山黄麻群落 Trema orientalis community | 2 | 易武 Yiwu (22°00' N, 101°23' E ) | 20×20 | 800 | 23 | 山黄麻T. orientalis 微毛布荆Vitex quinata | 135 16 | 0.68 0.03 | 0.58 0.07 | 0.08 0.08 | 1.34 0.18 | 0.51 | |||
白背桐群落 Mallotus paniculatus community | 4 | 易武 Yiwu (21°57' N, 101°28' E) | 20×20 | 1 250 | 37 | 白背桐Mallotus paniculatus 中平树Macaranga denticulata 山乌桕Sapium discolor 湄公锥Castanopsis mekongensis | 159 66 52 38 | 0.39 0.22 0.10 0.05 | 0.33 0.13 0.11 0.08 | 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.05 | 0.77 0.37 0.26 0.18 | 0.53 | |||
中平树群落 Macaranga denticulata community | 6 | 勐远 Mengyuan (21°41' N 101°25' E) | 20×20 | 900 | 45 | 中平树Macaranga denticulata 湄公锥Castanopsis mekongensis 印度锥Castanopsis indica 细毛樟Cinnamomum tenuipilis 勐海柯Lithocarpus fohaiensis 截果柯Lithocarpus truncatus | 110 46 32 25 31 14 | 0.42 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.06 | 0.26 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.03 | 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 | 0.72 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.12 | 0.53 | |||
思茅崖豆群落 Millettia leptobotrya community | >15 | 小磨公路 55公里处 55 km from Xiaomo Gonglu (21°58' N, 101°12' E) | 20×20 | 800 | 56 | 思茅崖豆Millettia leptobotrya 短序蒲桃Syzygium brachythyrsum 浆果乌桕Sapium baccatum 披针叶楠Phoebe lanceolata 云南银柴Aporusa yunnanensis 西南猫尾木Dolichandrone stipulata 印度锥Castanopsis indica 玉蕊Barringtonia macrostachya | 149 30 2 24 13 8 5 4 | 0.21 0.08 0.14 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.03 | 0.46 0.09 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 | 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.03 | 0.71 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 | 0.52 |
Table 1 Description of the four forests
森林类型 Forest type | 林龄 Age | 地点 Place | 面积 Area (m2) | 海拔 Altitude (m) | 总物种数 Total number of species | 优势树种 Dominant tree species | 树木个体数 Total number of trees | 相对 优势度 RDO | 相对 密度 RDE | 相对 频度 RF | 重要 值 IV | 优势物种重要值 占总物种的 百分比1)(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
山黄麻群落 Trema orientalis community | 2 | 易武 Yiwu (22°00' N, 101°23' E ) | 20×20 | 800 | 23 | 山黄麻T. orientalis 微毛布荆Vitex quinata | 135 16 | 0.68 0.03 | 0.58 0.07 | 0.08 0.08 | 1.34 0.18 | 0.51 | |||
白背桐群落 Mallotus paniculatus community | 4 | 易武 Yiwu (21°57' N, 101°28' E) | 20×20 | 1 250 | 37 | 白背桐Mallotus paniculatus 中平树Macaranga denticulata 山乌桕Sapium discolor 湄公锥Castanopsis mekongensis | 159 66 52 38 | 0.39 0.22 0.10 0.05 | 0.33 0.13 0.11 0.08 | 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.05 | 0.77 0.37 0.26 0.18 | 0.53 | |||
中平树群落 Macaranga denticulata community | 6 | 勐远 Mengyuan (21°41' N 101°25' E) | 20×20 | 900 | 45 | 中平树Macaranga denticulata 湄公锥Castanopsis mekongensis 印度锥Castanopsis indica 细毛樟Cinnamomum tenuipilis 勐海柯Lithocarpus fohaiensis 截果柯Lithocarpus truncatus | 110 46 32 25 31 14 | 0.42 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.03 0.06 | 0.26 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.07 0.03 | 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 | 0.72 0.23 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.12 | 0.53 | |||
思茅崖豆群落 Millettia leptobotrya community | >15 | 小磨公路 55公里处 55 km from Xiaomo Gonglu (21°58' N, 101°12' E) | 20×20 | 800 | 56 | 思茅崖豆Millettia leptobotrya 短序蒲桃Syzygium brachythyrsum 浆果乌桕Sapium baccatum 披针叶楠Phoebe lanceolata 云南银柴Aporusa yunnanensis 西南猫尾木Dolichandrone stipulata 印度锥Castanopsis indica 玉蕊Barringtonia macrostachya | 149 30 2 24 13 8 5 4 | 0.21 0.08 0.14 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.03 | 0.46 0.09 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 | 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.03 | 0.71 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.07 | 0.52 |
叶 Foliage | 枝 Branch | 干 Stem | 根 Root | |
---|---|---|---|---|
白背桐Mallotus paniculatus | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
山乌桕Sapium discolor | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
印度锥Castanopsis indica | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
西南猫尾木Dolichandrone stipulata | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
湄公锥Castanopsis mekongensis | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
勐海柯Lithocarpus fohaiensis | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
截果柯Lithocarpus truncatus | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
短序蒲桃Syzygium brachythyrsum | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
披针叶楠Phoebe lanceolata | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
思茅崖豆Millettia leptobotrya | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
细毛樟Cinnamomum tenuipilis | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
浆果乌桕Sapium baccatum | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
玉蕊Barringtonia macrostachya | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
中平树Macaranga denticulata | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
山黄麻Trema orientalis | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
微毛布荆Vitex quinata | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
云南银柴Aporusa yunnanensis | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Table 2 Sequences of caloric values among the four organs
叶 Foliage | 枝 Branch | 干 Stem | 根 Root | |
---|---|---|---|---|
白背桐Mallotus paniculatus | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
山乌桕Sapium discolor | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
印度锥Castanopsis indica | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
西南猫尾木Dolichandrone stipulata | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
湄公锥Castanopsis mekongensis | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
勐海柯Lithocarpus fohaiensis | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
截果柯Lithocarpus truncatus | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
短序蒲桃Syzygium brachythyrsum | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
披针叶楠Phoebe lanceolata | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
思茅崖豆Millettia leptobotrya | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
细毛樟Cinnamomum tenuipilis | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
浆果乌桕Sapium baccatum | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
玉蕊Barringtonia macrostachya | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
中平树Macaranga denticulata | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
山黄麻Trema orientalis | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
微毛布荆Vitex quinata | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 |
云南银柴Aporusa yunnanensis | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
[1] | Cao M (曹敏), Tang Y (唐勇), Zhang JH (张建侯), Sheng CY (盛才余) (1997). Storage and dominants in soil seed banks under the tropical forests of Xishuangbanna. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 19,177-183. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[2] | Cao M, Zhang JH, Feng ZL, Deng JW, Deng XB (1996). Tree species composition of a seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Tropical Ecology, 37,183-192. |
[3] | Curtis JT, McIntosh RP (1951). An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology, 32,476-496. |
[4] | Dang CL (党承林), Wang CY (王崇云), Wang BR (王宝荣), Li YL (李彦玲), Huang QM (黄其明) (2002). Succession and stability in plant community. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 21(2),30-35. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[5] | Feng ZL (冯志立), Tang JW (唐建维), Zheng Z (郑征), Song QS (宋启示), Cao M (曹敏), Zhang JH (张建侯), Xie JW (解继武) (1999). Biomass dynamics of the pioneer Trema orientalis community in the early stage of secondary succession of tropical forest in Xishuangbanna. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 18(5),1-6. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[6] | Griffin KL (1994). Calorimetric estimates of construction cost and their use in ecological studies. Functional Ecology, 8,551-562. |
[7] | Golley FB (1969). Caloric value of wet tropical forest vegetation. Ecology, 50,517-519. |
[8] | Gower ST, Frederick DJ, Clark A Ⅲ (1984). Distribution of energy in different-aged southeastern bottomland forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 9,127-146. |
[9] | Hughes MK (1971). Seasonal calorific values from a deciduous woodland in England. Ecology, 52,923-926. |
[10] | Kay JJ, Schneider ED (1992). Thermodynamics and measures of ecosystem integrity. In: Mckenzie DH, Hyatt DE, Mvdonald VJ eds. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ecological Indicators. Vol.1. Elsevier, Florida, 159-182. |
[11] | Kuang YW (旷远文), Wen DZ (温达志), Zhou GY (周国逸), Liu SZ (刘世忠), Zhang DQ (张德强) (2005). Caloric values of dominant species in the different layers of lower subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest at Dinghushan Mountain. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (北京林业大学学报), 27(2),6-12. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[12] | Lin P (林鹏), Shao C (邵成), Zheng WJ (郑文教) (1996). Study on the caloric values of dominating plants in a subtropical rain forest in Hexi of Fujian. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 20,303-309. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[13] | Lin LX (林露湘), Cao M (曹敏), Tang Y (唐勇), Fu XH (付先惠), Zhang JH (张建侯) (2002). Tree species diversity in abandoned swidden fields of Xishuangbanna, SW China. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 26,216-222. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[14] |
Long FL (1934). Application of calorimetric records to ecological research. Plant Physiology, 9,323-337.
URL PMID |
[15] | Meletiou-Christou MS, Rhizopoulou S, Diamantoglou S (1994). Seasonal changes of carbohydrates, lipids and nitrogen content in sun and shade leaves from four mediterranean evergreen sclerophylls. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 34,129-140. |
[16] | Ovington JD, Heitkamp D (1960). The accumulation of energy in forest plantations in Britain. Journal of Ecology, 48,639-646. |
[17] | Pitelka LF (1977). Energy allocation in annual and perennial lupines ( Lupinus: Leguminosae). Ecology, 58,1055-1065. |
[18] | Pitelka LF (1978). Variation in caloric values of annual and lupines ( Lupinus: Leguminosae). American Midland Naturalist, 99,454-462. |
[19] | Ren H (任海), Peng SL (彭少麟), Liu HX (刘鸿先), Cao HL (曹洪麟), Huang ZL (黄忠良) (1999). The caloric value of main plant species at Dinghushan, Guangdong, China. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 23,148-154. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[20] | Schneider ED, Kay JJ (1994). Life as a manifestation of the second law of thermodynamics. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 19,25-48. |
[21] | Sun GF (孙国夫), Zheng ZM (郑志明), Wang ZQ (王兆骞) (1993). Dynamics of caloric values of rices. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 12(1),1-4. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[22] | Tang JW (唐建维), Zhang JH (张建侯), Song QS (宋启示), Feng ZL (冯志立) (1997). Analysis on the characteristics of Millettia leptobotrya community in Xishuangbanna. Guihaia (广西植物), 17,338-344. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[23] | Tang JW (唐建维), Zhang JH (张建侯), Song QS (宋启示), Cao M (曹敏), Feng ZL (冯志立) (1998). A preliminary study on the biomass of secondary tropical forest in Xishuangbanna. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 22,489-498. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[24] | Toussaint O, Schneider ED (1998). The thermodynamics and evolution of complexity in biological systems. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology—Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 120,3-9. |
[25] | Whitmore TC (1990). An Introduction to Tropical Rain Forests. Clarendon Press, Oxford. |
[26] | Zhang JH, Cao M (1995). Tropical forest vegetation of Xishuangbanna, SW China and its secondary changes, with special reference to some problems in local nature conservation. Biological Conservation, 73,229-238. |
[27] | Zu YG (祖元刚) (1990). An Introduction to Energetic Ecology (能量生态学引论). Jilin Science and Technology Publishing House, Changchun. (in Chinese) |
[1] | YANG An-Na, LI Zeng-Yan, MOU Ling, YANG Bai-Yu, SAI Bi-Le, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Zeng-Ke, WANG Wan-Sheng, DU Yun-Cai, YOU Wen-Hui, YAN En-Rong. Variation in soil bacterial community across vegetation types in Dajinshan Island, Shanghai [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(3): 377-389. |
[2] | NIU Yi-Di, CAI Ti-Jiu. Changes in species diversity and influencing factors in secondary forest succession in northern Da Hinggan Mountains [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(3): 349-363. |
[3] | CHEN Zhao-Quan, WANG Ming-Hui, HU Zi-Han, LANG Xue-Dong, HE Yun-Qiong, LIU Wan-De. Mechanisms of seedling community assembly in a monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest in Pu’er, Yunnan, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(1): 68-79. |
[4] | HAN Cong, MU Yan-Mei, ZHA Tian-Shan, QIN Shu-Gao, LIU Peng, TIAN Yun, JIA Xin. A dataset of ecosystem fluxes in a shrubland ecosystem of Mau Us Sandy Land in Yanchi, Ningxia, China (2012-2016) [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(9): 1322-1332. |
[5] | YU Shui-Jin, WANG Juan, ZHANG Chun-Yu, ZHAO Xiu-Hai. Impact and mechanism of maintaining biomass stability in a temperate coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(6): 632-641. |
[6] | WANG Li-Shuang, TONG Xiao-Juan, MENG Ping, ZHANG Jin-Song, LIU Pei-Rong, LI Jun, ZHANG Jing-Ru, ZHOU Yu. Energy flux and evapotranspiration of two typical plantations in semi-arid area of western Liaoning, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(12): 1508-1522. |
[7] | WANG Yan-Bing, YOU Cui-Hai, TAN Xing-Ru, CHEN Bo-Yu, XU Meng-Zhen, CHEN Shi-Ping. Seasonal and interannual variations in energy balance closure over arid and semi-arid grasslands in northern China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(12): 1448-1460. |
[8] | JIN Chuan, LI Xin-Hao, JIANG Yan, XU Ming-Ze, TIAN Yun, LIU Peng, JIA Xin, ZHA Tian- Shan. Relative changes and regulation of photosynthetic energy partitioning components in Artemisia ordosica during growing season [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(8): 870-879. |
[9] | ZHANG Jing-Hui, WANG Zheng, HUANG Yong-Mei, CHEN Hui-Ying, LI Zhi-Yong, LIANG Cun-Zhu. Effects of grassland utilization on the functional traits of dominant plants in a temperate typical steppe [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(8): 818-833. |
[10] | HUANG Song-Yu, JIA Xin, ZHENG Jia-Jia, YANG Rui-Zhi, MU Yu, YUAN He-Di. Characteristics and influencing factors of Bowen ratio variation in typical terrestrial ecosystems in China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(2): 119-130. |
[11] | DING Jian-Xi, ZHOU Lei, WANG Yong-Lin, ZHUANG Jie, CHEN Ji-Jing, ZHOU Wen, ZHAO Ning, SONG Jun, CHI Yong-Gang. Application prospects for combining active and passive observations of chlorophyll fluorescence [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(2): 105-118. |
[12] | OU Wen-Hui, LIU Ya-Heng, LI Na, XU Zhi-Yan, PENG Qiu-Tong, YANG Yu-Jing, LI Zhong-Qiang. Testing multiple hypotheses for the richness pattern of macrophyte in the Qaidam Basin of Northwest China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(11): 1213-1220. |
[13] | LI Xin-Hao, TIAN Wen-Dong, LI Run-Dong, JIN Chuan, JIANG Yan, HAO Shao-Rong, JIA Xin, TIAN Yun, ZHA Tian-Shan. Responses of water vapor and heat fluxes to environmental factors in a deciduous broad- leaved forest ecosystem in Beijing [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(11): 1191-1202. |
[14] | HE Qiang. Biotic interactions and ecosystem dynamics under global change: from theory to application [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(10): 1075-1093. |
[15] | LI Ying, GONG Ji-Rui, LIU Min, HOU Xiang-Yang, DING Yong, YANG Bo, ZHANG Zi-He, WANG Biao, ZHU Chen-Chen. Defense strategies of dominant plants under different grazing intensity in the typical temperate steppe of Nei Mongol, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(6): 642-653. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Tel: 010-62836134, 62836138, E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn