Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2012, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 662-670.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00662
Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Wei, ZHANG Ya-Li, HU Yuan-Yuan, YANG Mei-Sen, WU Jie, ZHANG Wang-Feng*()
Published:
2012-07-10
Contact:
ZHANG Wang-Feng
LI Wei, ZHANG Ya-Li, HU Yuan-Yuan, YANG Mei-Sen, WU Jie, ZHANG Wang-Feng. Research on the photoprotection and photosynthesis characteristics of young cotton leaves under field conditions[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2012, 36(7): 662-670.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00662
叶型 Leaf type | 叶绿素 Chl a + b (mg·dm-2) | 类胡萝卜素 Car (mg·dm-2) | Car/Chl a + b | 气孔导度 Gs (mol H2O·m-2·s-1) | 胞间CO2浓度 Ci (μmol·mol-1) | 净光合速率 Pn (μmol CO2·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YL | 2.53 ± 0.07b | 0.41 ± 0.02b | 0.20 ± 0.01a | 0.45 ± 0.01b | 283.13 ± 0.23a | 21.09 ± 0.058 3b |
ML | 4.3 ± 0.13a | 0.51 ± 0.05a | 0.15 + 0.01b | 0.64 ± 0.08a | 235.82 ± 1.17b | 37.61 ± 0.027 1a |
Table 1 Changes of chlorophyll content and gas exchange parameter in young and mature leaves of cotton (mean ± SD)
叶型 Leaf type | 叶绿素 Chl a + b (mg·dm-2) | 类胡萝卜素 Car (mg·dm-2) | Car/Chl a + b | 气孔导度 Gs (mol H2O·m-2·s-1) | 胞间CO2浓度 Ci (μmol·mol-1) | 净光合速率 Pn (μmol CO2·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YL | 2.53 ± 0.07b | 0.41 ± 0.02b | 0.20 ± 0.01a | 0.45 ± 0.01b | 283.13 ± 0.23a | 21.09 ± 0.058 3b |
ML | 4.3 ± 0.13a | 0.51 ± 0.05a | 0.15 + 0.01b | 0.64 ± 0.08a | 235.82 ± 1.17b | 37.61 ± 0.027 1a |
叶型 Leaf type | 最大光化学效率 Fv/Fm | 有效光化学效率 ΦPSII | 光化学猝灭系数 qP | 非光化学猝灭系数 NPQ |
---|---|---|---|---|
YL | 0.812 ± 0.01b | 0.30 ± 0.02b | 0.52 ± 0.04b | 2.84 ± 0.03a |
ML | 0.840 ± 0.05a | 0.35 ± 0.003a | 0.57 ± 0.01a | 2.15 ± 0.01b |
Table 2 Comparison of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in young and mature leaves of cotton (mean ± SD) (PAR = 1957 μmol·m-2·s-1)
叶型 Leaf type | 最大光化学效率 Fv/Fm | 有效光化学效率 ΦPSII | 光化学猝灭系数 qP | 非光化学猝灭系数 NPQ |
---|---|---|---|---|
YL | 0.812 ± 0.01b | 0.30 ± 0.02b | 0.52 ± 0.04b | 2.84 ± 0.03a |
ML | 0.840 ± 0.05a | 0.35 ± 0.003a | 0.57 ± 0.01a | 2.15 ± 0.01b |
Fig. 2 Diurnal variations of Pn and PAR in young and mature leaves of cotton (mean ± SD). PAR, photosynthetic active radiation; Pn, net photosynthetic rate.
Fig. 4 Variation of photorespiration (Pr) and ratio of photo- respiration/mass photosynthesis (Pr/Pm) in young and mature leaves of cotton under 1800 μmol·m-2·s-1 irradiance (mean ± SD).
Fig. 5 Rapid light response curves of the ETRs around PSI and PSII in young and mature leaves of cotton (mean ± SD). ETR(I), ETR(II), apparent electron transport rate at PSI and PSII. PAR, photosynthetic active radiation.
Fig. 6 Conversion of quantum yields in PSII and PSI in young and mature leaves of cotton with increasing photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) (mean ± SD). Y(I), photochemical quantum yields in PSI; Y(II), photochemical quantum yields in PSII; Y(ND), quantum yield of non-photochemical energy dissipation in PSI due to donor side limitation; Y(NA), quantum yield of non-photochemical energy dissipation in PSI due to acceptor side limitation; Y(NO), quantum yield of fluorescence and light-independent constitution thermal dissipation; Y(NPQ), quantum yield of ΔpH-and xanthophyll-regulated thermal dissipation.
[1] |
Allakhverdiev SI, Nishiyama Y, Takahashi S, Miyairi S, Suzuki I, Murata N (2005). Systematic analysis of the relation of electron transport and ATP synthesis to the photodamage and repair of photosystem II in synechocystis. Plant Physiology, 137, 263-273.
DOI URL PMID |
[2] |
Aro EM, Virgin I, Andersson B (1993). Photoinhibition of photosystem II. Inactivation, protein damage and turnover. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1143, 113-134.
URL PMID |
[3] |
Bartley GE, Scolnik PA (1995). Plant carotenoids: pigments for photoprotection, visual attraction, and human health. Plant Cell, 7, 1027-1038.
DOI URL PMID |
[4] | Bendall DS, Manasse RS (1995). Cyclic photophosphorylation and electron transport. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1229, 23-38. |
[5] |
Bertamini M, Nedunchezhian N (2003). Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in mature and young leaves of grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L.). Plant Science, 164, 635-644.
DOI URL |
[6] |
Bilger W, Björkman O (1990). Role of the xanthophyll cycle in photoprotection elucidated by measurements of light- induced absorbance changes, fluorescence and photosyn- thesis in leaves of Hedera canariensis. Photosynthesis Research, 25, 173-185.
DOI URL PMID |
[7] |
Bulley NR, Nelson CD, Tregunna EB (1969). Photosynthesis: action spectra for leaves in normal and low oxygen. Plant Physiology, 44, 678-684.
URL PMID |
[8] | Cai ZQ (蔡志全), Cao KF (曹坤芳), Qi X (齐欣) (2003). Photo- inhibition of photosynthesis in leaves of two developing stages of a tropical rain forest canopy tree, Pometia tomentoscs. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 27, 210217. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[9] |
Cleland RE, Melis A, Neale PJ (1986). Mechanism of photoinhibition: photochemical reaction center inactivation in system II of chloroplasts. Photosynthesis Research, 9, 79-88.
URL PMID |
[10] |
Cornic G, Briantais JM (1991). Partitioning of photosynthetic electron flow between CO2 and O2 reduction in a C3 leaf ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) at different CO2 concentrations and during drought stress. Planta, 183, 178-184.
DOI URL PMID |
[11] | Cornic G, Fresneau C (2002). Photosynthetic carbon reduction and carbon oxidation cycles are the main electron sinks for photosystem II activity during a mild drought. Annals of Botany, 89, 887-894. |
[12] | Critchley C, Russell AW (1994). Photoinhibition of photosyn- thesis in vivo: the role of protein turnover in photosystem II. Physiologia Plantarum, 92, 188-196. |
[13] | Da Matta FM, Maestri M, Barros RS (1997). Photosynthetic performance of two coffee species under drought. Photosynthetica, 34, 257-264. |
[14] | Demmig-Adams B, Adams WW III (1992). Photoprotection and other responses of plants to high light stress. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 43, 599-626. |
[15] | Demming-Adams B, Adams WW III (1996). Xanthophyll cycle and light stress in nature: uniform response to excess direct sunlight among higher plant species. Planta, 198, 460-470. |
[16] | Dong GF (董高峰), Chen YZ (陈贻竹), Jiang YM (蒋跃明) (1999). Plant xanthophyll cycle and radiationless energy dissipation. Plant Physiology Communications (植物生理学通讯), 35, 141-144. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[17] | Drumm-Herrel H, Mohr H (1985). Photosensitivity of seedlings differing in their potential to synthesize anthocyanin. Physiologia Plantarum, 64, 60-66. |
[18] | Genty B, Briantais JM, Baker NR (1989). The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 990, 87-92. |
[19] | Gilmore AM, Björkman O (1994). Adenine nucleotides and the xanthophyll cycle in leaves. Planta, 192, 526-536. |
[20] | Gilmore AM, Yamamoto HY (1993). Linear models relating xanthophylls and lumen acidity to non-photochemical fluorescence quenching. Evidence that antheraxanthin explains zeaxanthin-independent quenching. Photosyn- thesis Research, 35, 67-78. |
[21] |
Heber U, Walker D (1992). Concerning a dual function of coupled cyclic electron transport in leaves. Plant Physiology, 100, 1621-1626.
DOI URL PMID |
[22] |
Hendrickson L, Furbank RT, Chow WS (2004). A simple alternative approach to assessing the fate of absorbed light energy using chlorophyll fluorescence. Photosynthesis Research, 82, 73-81.
DOI URL PMID |
[23] |
Huang W, Zhang SB, Cao KF (2010). Stimulation of cyclic electron flow during recovery after chilling-induced photoinhibition of photosystem II. Plant and Cell Physiology, 51, 1922-1928.
DOI URL PMID |
[24] |
Jahns P, Krause GH (1994). Xanthophyll cycle and energy- dependent fluorescence quenching in leaves from pea plants grown under intermittent light. Planta, 192, 176-182.
DOI URL |
[25] | Jiang CD (姜闯道), Gao HY (高辉远), Zou Q (邹琦), Jiang GM (蒋高明), Li LH (李凌浩) (2005). The co-operation of leaf orientation, photorespiration and thermal dissipation alleviate photoinhibition in young leaves of soybean plants. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 25, 319-325. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[26] |
Kim SJ, Lee CH, Hope AB, Chow WS (2001). Inhibition of photosystems I and II and enhanced back flow of photosystem I electrons in cucumber leaf discs chilled in the light. Plant and Cell Physiology, 42, 842-848.
DOI URL PMID |
[27] | Klughammer C, Schreiber U (1994). An improved method, using saturating light pulses, for the determination of photosystem I quantum yield via P700 +-absorbance changes at 830 nm . Planta, 192, 261-268. |
[28] | Kositsup B, Kasemsap P, Thanisawanyangkura S, Chairungsee N, Satakhun D, Teerawatanasuk K, Ameglio T, Thaler P (2010). Effect of leaf age and position on light-saturated CO2 assimilation rate, photosynthetic capacity, and stomatal conductance in rubber trees. Photosynthetica, 48, 67-78. |
[29] |
Kramer DM, Johnson G, Kiirats O, Edwards GE (2004). New fluorescence parameters for the determination of QA redox state and excitation energy fluxes. Photosynthesis Research, 79, 209-218.
DOI URL PMID |
[30] | Krause GH, Virgo A, Winter K (1995). High susceptibility to photoinhibition of young leaves of tropical forest trees. Planta, 197, 583-591. |
[31] | Krause GH, Weis E (1991). Chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis: the basics. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 42, 313-349. |
[32] | Lepeduš H, Jurković V, Štolfa I, Ćurković-Perica M, Fulgosi H, Cesar V (2010). Changes in photosystem II photo- chemistry in senescing maple leaves. Croatica Chemica Acta, 83, 379-386. |
[33] | Liu ZM, Radin JW, Turcotte EL, Percy R, Zeiger E (1994). High yields in advanced lines of pima cotton are associated with higher stomatal conductance, reduced leaf area and lower leaf temperature. Physiologia Plantarum, 92, 266-272. |
[34] | Marchi S, Tognetti R, Minnocci A, Borghi M, Sebastiani L (2008). Variation in mesophyll anatomy and photosyn- thetic capacity during leaf development in a deciduous mesophyte fruit tree (Prunus persica) and an evergreen sclerophyllous Mediterranean shrub (Olea europaea). Trees, 22, 559-571. |
[35] | Meng QW (孟庆伟), Zhao SJ (赵世杰), Xu CC (许长成) (1996). Photoinhibition of photosynthesis and protective effect of photorespiration in winter wheat leaves under field conditions. Acta Agronomica Sinica (作物学报), 22, 470-475. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[36] |
Miyake C, Miyata M, Shinzaki Y, Tomizawa K (2005). CO2 response of cyclic electron flow around PSI (CEF-PSI) in tobacco leaves-relative electron fluxes through PSI and PSII determine the magnitude of non-photochemical quenching ( NPQ) of Chl fluorescence. Plant Cell Physiology, 46, 629-637.
DOI URL PMID |
[37] |
Miyake C, Shinzaki Y, Miyata M, Tomizawa K (2004). Enhancement of cyclic electron flow around PSI at high light and its contribution to the induction of non-photochemical quenching of Chl fluorescence in intact leaves of tobacco plants. Plant and Cell Physiology, 45, 1426-1433.
URL PMID |
[38] | Niyogi KK, Grossman AR, Björkman O (1998). Arabidopsis mutants define a central role for the xanthopylls cycle in the regulation of photosynthetic energy conversion. Plant Cell, 10, 1121-1134. |
[39] |
Nobel PS, Zaragoza LJ, Smith WK (1975). Relation between mesophyll surface area, photosynthetic rate, and illumination level during development for leaves of Plectranthus parviflorus Henckel. Plant Physiology, 55, 1067-1070.
DOI URL PMID |
[40] | Oxborough K, Baker NR (1997). Resolving chlorophyll a fluo- rescence images of photosynthetic efficiency into photo- chemical and non-photochemical components―calcula- tion of qP and Fv/Fm′; without measuring Fo′. Photosynthesis Research, 54, 135-142. |
[41] | Schreiber U ( 2004). Pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) fluorom ETRy and saturation pulse method. In: Papageorgiou G, Govindjee eds. Chlorophyll Fluorescence: a Signature of Photosynthesis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 279-319. |
[42] | Schreiber U, Bilger W, Neubauer C ( 1994). Chlorophyll fluorescence as a nonintrusive indicator for rapid assessment of in vivo photosynthesis. In: Schulze ED, Caldwell MM eds. Ecophysiology of Photosynthesis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
[43] |
Vos J, Oyarzún PJ (1987). Photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of potato leaves―effects of leaf age, irradiance, and leaf water potential. Photosynthesis Research, 11, 253-264.
DOI URL PMID |
[44] | Wang KB (王可玢), Xu CH (许春辉), Zhao FH (赵福洪), Tang CQ (唐崇钦), Dai YL (戴云玲) (1997). The effects of water stress on some in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters of wheat flag leaves. Acta Biophysica Sinica (生物物理学报), 13, 273-278. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[45] |
Warren CR (2006). Estimation the internal conductance to CO2 movement. Functional Plant Biology, 33, 431-442.
DOI URL PMID |
[46] | Wullschleger SD, Oosterhuis DM (1990). Photosynthetic carbon production and use by developing cotton leaves and bolls. Crop Science, 30, 1259-1264. |
[47] | Yamamoto HY, Bugos RC, Hieber AD (1999). Biochemistry and molecular biology of the xanthophyll cycle. Biomedical and Life Sciences, 8, 293-303. |
[48] | Yang CW (阳成伟), Chen YZ (陈贻竹) (2000). The mechanism of photoprotection during light energy transformation associated with metabolism of dissipating energy in photosynthesis. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany (热带亚热带植物学报), 8, 346-352. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[49] | Zhang QD (张其德), Lu CM (卢从明), Kuang TY (匡廷云) (1992). Effects of the rising CO2 levels on photosynthesis. Chinese Bulletin Botany (植物学通报), 9(4), 18-23. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[50] | Zhang YL (张亚黎), Luo HH (罗宏海), Fan DY (樊大勇), He ZJ (何在菊), Bai HD (白慧东), Zhang WF (张旺锋) (2008). Effects of water deficit on photochemical activity and excitation energy dissipation of photosynthetic apparatus in cotton leaves during flowering and boll-setting stages. Journal of Plant Ecology (Chinese Version) ( 植物生态学报), 32, 681-689. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[51] | Zhang YL, Zhang HZ, Feng GY, Tian JS, Zhang WF (2009). Leaf diaheliotropic movement can improve carbon gain and water use efficiency and not intensify photoinhibition in upland cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.). Photosynthetica, 47, 609-615. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Tel: 010-62836134, 62836138, E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn