片段化森林群落构建的生态过程及其检验方法

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2019.0155

植物生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 929-945.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0155

• 综述 • 下一篇

片段化森林群落构建的生态过程及其检验方法

刘金亮^1,²,于明坚^2,^*()

¹温州大学生命与环境科学学院, 浙江温州 325035
²浙江大学生命科学学院, 杭州 310058

收稿日期:2019-06-22 接受日期:2019-11-08 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2020-03-26
通讯作者: 于明坚 ORCID:0000-0001-8060-8427
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(31870401);国家自然科学基金项目(31901104);国家自然科学基金项目(31570524);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LD19C030001);国家重点研发计划(2018YFE0112800)

Community assembly processes in fragmented forests and its testing methods

LIU Jin-Liang^1,²,YU Ming-Jian^2,^*()

¹College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
²College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Received:2019-06-22 Accepted:2019-11-08 Online:2019-11-20 Published:2020-03-26
Contact: YU Ming-Jian ORCID:0000-0001-8060-8427
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31870401);Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31901104);Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31570524);the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LD19C030001);the National Key R&D Program(2018YFE0112800)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

鉴于全球森林均呈现片段化(破碎化)的分布状态, 理解片段化森林群落构建的过程很有必要。该文通过综述群落构建的主要生态过程如生态漂变、扩散、选择和物种形成等在片段化森林群落构建中的相对作用, 发现因片段化森林形成方式的不同, 重构群落(片段化生境中通过次生演替重新形成的森林群落)和解构群落(原有森林被片段化后形成的森林群落)在不同演替阶段所受到的主要生态过程的相对作用有所不同。虽然利用基于群落内物种分布格局推测构建过程(如物种多度分布、零模型结合β多样性的方法、功能特征的收敛和发散等)、人工控制实验、群落结构动态分析等方法对片段化森林中群落构建的过程进行了有效的检验, 但是针对片段化森林群落构建过程的实验性研究仍然不足。未来有待在理论模型、群落构建过程的检验以及理论与物种保护相结合等方面继续开展深入的研究。

关键词: 群落构建, 生境片段化, 扩散限制, 中性理论, 生态位理论

Abstract:

Nowadays, almost all forests in the world are fragmented, and thus, it is necessary to understand how forest fragmentation influence assembly of forest communities. This review summarized the main community assembly processes in the field of community ecology, namely ecological drift, dispersal, selection and speciation, and summarized the relative roles of these community assembly processes in fragmented forests. Due to differences in formation trajectory of different forests in fragmented region, the relative effects of the above four ecological processes are different for different types of forest communities: reassembled community (i.e., forest communities re-assembled through secondary succession in fragmented habitats) and disassembled community (i.e., continuous forest disassembled into fragmented forests). The effects of ecological processes can be effectively tested by analyzing short-term observed species distribution pattern within and among communities (e.g., species abundance distribution analyses, null model combined with beta diversity analyses, and convergence and divergence of functional trait distribution, etc.), controlled experiments, and long-term community monitoring (e.g., community dynamics analysis). Yet, it is insufficient to assess ecological processes undergoing habitat fragmentation by controlled experiments. In the future, studies should focus on developing and testing theoretical models, designing controlled experiments to investigate varied ecological processes undergoing habitat fragmentation, and combining ecological theory with practical biodiversity conservation.

Key words: community assembly, habitat fragmentation, dispersal limitation, neutral theory, niche theory

刘金亮, 于明坚. 片段化森林群落构建的生态过程及其检验方法. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(11): 929-945. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0155

LIU Jin-Liang, YU Ming-Jian. Community assembly processes in fragmented forests and its testing methods. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2019, 43(11): 929-945. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0155

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2019.0155

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2019/V43/I11/929

图/表 3

图1 关于生境片段化效应和岛屿生物地理学研究中的关键理论和部分验证实验开始的时间轴。参考自Resasco等(2017)。片段化森林动态实验(巴西)详见Laurance等(2011); Kansas生境片段化实验(美国)详见Holt等(1995); Wog-Wog实验(澳大利亚)详见Margules (1992); Savannah河流廊道实验(美国)详见Haddad和Baum (1999)以及Tewksbury等(2002); 苔藓实验详见Gonzalez等(1998)(英国)和Lindo等(2012)(加拿大); 千岛湖陆桥岛屿实验(中国)详见Yu等(2012)和Liu等(2020); SAFE实验(马来西亚)详见Ewers等(2011); Metratron实验(法国)详见Legrand等(2012)。

Fig. 1 Timeline of key events in fragmentation theory, landscape experiments, and discourse on application for conservation. Figure was redrawn from Resasco et al., (2017). Major experiments and projects and the corresponding references are as following: Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP; Brazil)(Laurance et al., 2011); Kansas Fragmentation Experiment (USA)(Holt et al., 1995); Wog-Wog Habitat Fragmentation Experiment (Wog-Wog; Australia)(Margules, 1992); Savannah River Site Corridor Experiment (SRS Corridor Experiment; USA)(Haddad & Baum, 1999; Tewksbury et al., 2002); Moss Fragmentation Experiments (UK: Gonzalez et al. 1998; Canada: Lindo et al., 2012); The Thousand Island Lake Experiments (China)(Yu et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2020); The Stability of Altered Forest Ecosystems (SAFE) Project (Malaysia)(Ewers et al., 2011); Metatron experiment (France)(Legrand et al., 2012).

图2 片段化生境中森林群落构建过程的概念图。参考自HilleRisLambers等(2012)和Vellend (2016)。不同的英文字母表示不同的物种; 不同大小的圆圈表示不同面积的斑块, 斑块内不同的扇形面积表示各物种的相对多度。

Fig. 2 Conceptual cartoon illustrating processes in forest community assembly in fragmented habitats. Redrawn from HilleRisLambers et al. (2012) and Vellend (2016). Different letters denote different species; circles of different sizes denote different size patches; different fan-shaped areas in circles denote the relative abundance of each species in one community.

图3 片段化生境中影响解构群落和重构群落主要生态过程的相对作用。

Fig. 3 Relative effects of ecological processes affecting disassembly and reassembly communities in fragmented habitats.

参考文献 154

[1]	Ackerly DD, Cornwell WK ( 2007). A trait-based approach to community assembly: Partitioning of species trait values into within- and among-community components. Ecology Letters, 10, 135-145.
[2]	Alexander HM, Foster BL, Ford Ballantyne IV, Collins CD, Antonovics J, Holt RD ( 2012). Metapopulations and metacommunities: Combining spatial and temporal perspectives in plant ecology. Journal of Ecology, 100, 88-103.
[3]	Altermatt F, Fronhofer EA, Garnier A, Giometto A, Hammes F, Klecka J, Legrand D, Mächler E, Massie TM, Pennekamp F, Plebani M, Pontarp M, Schtickzelle N, Thuillier V, Petchey OL ( 2015). Big answers from small worlds: A userʼs guide for protist microcosms as a model system in ecology and evolution. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 218-231.
[4]	Bai B, Li N, Lu CH ( 2011). Influence of habitat fragmentation on frugivores and their seed dispersal. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 30, 2613-2620.
	[ 白冰, 李宁, 鲁长虎 ( 2011). 生境破碎化对食果动物及种子传播的影响. 生态学杂志, 30, 2613-2620.]
[5]	Baldeck CA, Kembel SW, Harms KE, Yavitt JB, John R, Turner BL, Madawala S, Gunatilleke N, Gunatilleke S, Bunyavejchewin S, Kiratiprayoon S, Yaacob A, Supardi MNN, Valencia R, Navarrete H, Davies SJ, Chuyong GB, Kenfack D, Thomas DW, Dalling JW ( 2016). Phylogenetic turnover along local environmental gradients in tropical forest communities. Oecologia, 182, 547-557.
[6]	Baynes J, Herbohn J, Chazdon RL, Nguyen H, Firn J, Gregorio N, Lamb D ( 2016). Effects of fragmentation and landscape variation on tree diversity in post-logging regrowth forests of the Southern Philippines. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25, 923-941.
[7]	Benchimol M, Peres CA ( 2015). Edge-mediated compositional and functional decay of tree assemblages in Amazonian forest islands after 26 years of isolation. Journal of Ecology, 103, 408-420.
[8]	Chase JM, Leibold MA ( 2003). Ecological Niches: Linking Classical and Contemporary Approaches. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
[9]	Chase JM, Myers JA ( 2011). Disentangling the importance of ecological niches from stochastic processes across scales. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366, 2351-2363.
[10]	Chen L, Mi XC, Ma KP ( 2014). Niche differentiation and its consequence on biodiversity maintenance in forest communities. Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences, 26, 112-117.
	[ 陈磊, 米湘成, 马克平 ( 2014). 生态位分化与森林群落物种多样性维持研究展望. 生命科学, 26, 112-117.]
[11]	Chesson P ( 2000). Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 31, 343-366.
[12]	Chesson P ( 2018). Updates on mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity. Journal of Ecology, 106, 1773-1794.
[13]	Chesson PL, Warner RR ( 1981). Environmental variability promotes coexistence in lottery competitive systems. The American Naturalist, 117, 923-943.
[14]	Cirtwill AR, Stouffer DB ( 2016). Knowledge of predator-prey interactions improves predictions of immigration and extinction in island biogeography. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25, 900-911.
[15]	Collins CD, Banks-Leite C, Brudvig LA, Foster BL, Cook WM, Damschen EI, Andrade A, Austin M, Camargo JL, Driscoll DA, Holt RD, Laurance WF, Nicholls AO, Orrock JL ( 2017). Fragmentation affects plant community composition over time. Ecography, 40, 119-130.
[16]	Connell JH, Tracey JG, Webb LJ ( 1984). Compensatory recruitment, growth, and mortality as factors maintaining rain forest tree diversity. Ecological Monographs‌, 54, 141-164.
[17]	Cottenie K ( 2005). Integrating environmental and spatial processes in ecological community dynamics. Ecology Letters, 8, 1175-1182.
[18]	Damschen EI, Brudvig LA, Burt MA, Fletcher Jr RJ, Haddad NM, Levey DJ, Orrock JL, Resasco J, Tewksbury JJ ( 2019). Ongoing accumulation of plant diversity through habitat connectivity in an 18-year experiment. Science, 365, 1478-1480.
[19]	Das AA, John R, Anand M ( 2017). Does structural connectivity influence tree species distributions and abundance in a naturally discontinuous tropical forest formation? Journal of Vegetation Science, 28, 7-18.
[20]	Davies KF, Holyoak M, Preston KA, Offeman VA, Lum Q ( 2009). Factors controlling community structure in heterogeneous metacommunities. Journal of Animal Ecology, 78, 937-944.
[21]	Debinski DM, Holt RD ( 2000). A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments. Conservation Biology, 14, 342-355.
[22]	Delavaux CS, Weigelt P, Dawson W, Duchicela J, Essl F, van Kleunen M, König C, Pergl J, Pyšek P, Stein A, Winter M, Schultz P, Kreft H, Bever JD ( 2019). Mycorrhizal fungi influence global plant biogeography. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 3, 424-429.
[23]	Diamond JM ( 1975). Ecology and Evolution of Communites. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, USA.
[24]	Diamond JM ( 1976). Island biogeography and conservation: Strategy and limitations. Science, 193, 1027-1029.
[25]	Didham RK ( 2010). Ecological Consequences of Habitat Fragmentation. John Wiley & Sons, Oxford.
[26]	Emer C, Galetti M, Pizo MA, Guimarães Jr PR, Moraes S, Piratelli A, Jordano P ( 2018). Seed-dispersal interactions in fragmented landscapes—A metanetwork approach. Ecology Letters, 21, 484-493.
[27]	Ernest SKM, Brown JH, Thibault KM, White EP, Goheen JR ( 2008). Zero sum, the niche, and metacommunities: Long-term dynamics of community assembly. The American Naturalist, 172, E257-E269. DOI: 10.1086/592402.
[28]	Ewers RM, Andrade A, Laurance SG, Camargo JL, Lovejoy TE, Laurance WF ( 2017). Predicted trajectories of tree community change in Amazonian rainforest fragments. Ecography, 40, 26-35.
[29]	Ewers RM, Didham RK, Fahrig L, Ferraz G, Hector A, Holt RD, Kapos V, Reynolds G, Sinun W, Snaddon JL, Turner EC ( 2011). A large-scale forest fragmentation experiment: The stability of altered forest ecosystems project. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366, 3292-3302.
[30]	Fahrig L ( 2003). Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 34, 487-515.
[31]	Fahrig L ( 2013). Rethinking patch size and isolation effects: The habitat amount hypothesis. Journal of Biogeography, 40, 1649-1663.
[32]	Fahrig L ( 2017). Ecological responses to habitat fragmentation per se. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 48, 1-23.
[33]	Fahrig L ( 2019). Habitat fragmentation: A long and tangled tale. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 28, 33-41.
[34]	Fattorini S, Rigal F, Cardoso P, Borges PAV ( 2016). Using species abundance distribution models and diversity indices for biogeographical analyses. Acta Oecologica, 70, 21-28.
[35]	Favre-Bac L, Lamberti-Raverot B, Puijalon S, Ernoult A, Burel F, Guillard L, Mony C ( 2017). Plant dispersal traits determine hydrochorous species tolerance to connectivity loss at the landscape scale. Journal of Vegetation Science, 28, 605-615.
[36]	Fukami T ( 2010). Community assembly dynamics in space. In: Verhoef HA, Morin PJ eds. Community Ecology: Processes, Models, and Applications. Oxford University Press, Oxford, USA. 45-54.
[37]	Fukami T ( 2015). Historical contingency in community assembly: Integrating niches, species pools, and priority effects. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 46, 1-23.
[38]	Gaston KJ, Blackburn TM ( 2008). Pattern and Process in Macroecology. John Wiley & Sons, Oxford.
[39]	Genua L, Start D, Gilbert B ( 2017). Fragment size affects plant herbivory via predator loss. Oikos, 126, 1357-1365.
[40]	Gonzalez A, Lawton JH, Gilbert FS, Blackburn TM, Evans-‌Freke I ( 1998). Metapopulation dynamics, abundance, and distribution in a microecosystem. Science, 281, 2045-2047.
[41]	Gravel D, Massol F, Canard E, Mouillot D, Mouquet N ( 2011). Trophic theory of island biogeography. Ecology Letters, 14, 1010-1016.
[42]	Haddad NM, Baum KA ( 1999). An experimental test of corridor effects on butterfly densities. Ecological Applications, 9, 623-633.
[43]	Haddad NM, Brudvig LA, Clobert J, Davies KF, Gonzalez A, Holt RD, Lovejoy TE, Sexton JO, Austin MP, Collins CD, Cook WM, Damschen EI, Ewers RM, Foster BL, Jenkins CN, King AJ, Laurance WF, Levey DJ, Margules CR, Melbourne BA, Nicholls AO, Orrock JL, Song DX, Townshend JR ( 2015). Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earthʼs ecosystems. Science Advances, 1, e1500052. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1500052.
[44]	Hanski I ( 1994). A practical model of metapopulation dynamics. Journal of Animal Ecology, 63, 151-162.
[45]	Harrison S, Bruna E ( 1999). Habitat fragmentation and largescale conservation: What do we know for sure? Ecography, 22, 225-232.
[46]	HilleRisLambers J, Adler PB, Harpole WS, Levine JM, Mayfield MM ( 2012). Rethinking community assembly through the lens of coexistence theory. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 43, 227-248.
[47]	Holt RD, Robinson GR, Gaines MS ( 1995). Vegetation dynamics in an experimentally fragmented landscape. Ecology, 76, 1610-1624.
[48]	Holyoak M, Leibold MA, Holt RD ( 2005). Metacommunities: Spatial Dynamics and Ecological Communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
[49]	Hubbell SP ( 2001). The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[50]	Hubbell SP, Condit R, Foster RB, Grubb P, Thomas C ( 1990). Presence and absence of density dependence in a neotropical tree community. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 330, 269-281.
[51]	Hyatt LA, Rosenberg MS, Howard TG, Bole G, Fang W, Anastasia J, Brown K, Grella R, Hinman K, Kurdziel JP, Gurevitch J ( 2003). The distance dependence prediction of the Janzen-Connell hypothesis: A meta-analysis. Oikos, 103, 590-602.
[52]	Jacquet C, Mouillot D, Kulbicki M, Gravel D ( 2017). Extensions of Island Biogeography Theory predict the scaling of functional trait composition with habitat area and isolation. Ecology Letters, 20, 135-146.
[53]	Janzen DH ( 1970). Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests. The American Naturalist, 104, 501-528.
[54]	Jiang F, Xun YH, Cai HY, Jin GZ ( 2018). Functional traits can improve our understanding of niche- and dispersal-based processes. Oecologia, 186, 783-792.
[55]	Jiang L, Patel SN ( 2008). Community assembly in the presence of disturbance: A microcosm experiment. Ecology, 89, 1931-1940.
[56]	Kadmon R, Pulliam HR ( 1995). Effects of isolation, logging and dispersal on woody-species richness of islands. Vegetatio, 116, 63-68.
[57]	Kenkel NC ( 1988). Pattern of self-thinning in jack pine: Testing the random mortality hypothesis. Ecology, 69, 1017-1024.
[58]	Kozak J, Ziółkowska E, Vogt P, Dobosz M, Kaim D, Kolecka N, Ostafin K ( 2018). Forest-cover increase does not trigger forest-fragmentation decrease: Case study from the Polish carpathians. Sustainability, 10, 1472. DOI: 10.3390/su10051472.
[59]	Kraft NJB, Ackerly DD ( 2010). Functional trait and phylogenetic tests of community assembly across spatial scales in an Amazonian forest. Ecological Monographs, 80, 401-422.
[60]	Kraft NJB, Comita LS, Chase JM, Sanders NJ, Swenson NG, Crist TO, Stegen JC, Vellend M, Boyle B, Anderson MJ, Cornell HV, Davies KF, Freestone AL, Inouye BD, Harrison SP, Myers JA ( 2011). Disentangling the drivers of diversity along latitudinal and elevational gradients. Science, 333, 1755-1758.
[61]	Kraft NJB, Valencia R, Ackerly DD ( 2008). Functional traits and niche-based tree community assembly in an Amazonian forest. Science, 322, 580-582.
[62]	Krishnadas M, Bagchi R, Sridhara S, Comita LS ( 2018). Weaker plant-enemy interactions decrease tree seedling diversity with edge-effects in a fragmented tropical forest. Nature Communications, 9, 4523.
[63]	LaManna JA, Mangan SA, Alonso A, Bourg NA, Brockelman WY, Bunyavejchewin S, Chang LW, Chiang JM, Chuyong GB, Clay K, Condit R, Cordell S, Davies SJ, Furniss TJ, Giardina CP, Gunatilleke IAUN, Gunatilleke CVS, He F, Howe RW, Hubbell SP, Hsieh CF, Inman-Narahari FM, Janík D, Johnson DJ, Kenfack D, Korte L, Král K, Larson AJ, Lutz JA, McMahon SM, McShea WJ, Memiaghe HR, Nathalang A, Novotny V, Ong PS, Orwig DA, Ostertag R, Parker GG, Phillips RP, Sack L, Sun IF, Tello JS, Thomas DW, Turner BL, Vela Díaz DM, Vrška T, Weiblen GD, Wolf A, Yap S, Myers JA ( 2017). Plant diversity increases with the strength of negative density dependence at the global scale. Science, 356, 1389-1392.
[64]	Larios L, Pearson DE, Maron JL ( 2017). Incorporating the effects of generalist seed predators into plant community theory. Functional Ecology, 31, 1856-1867.
[65]	Lasky JR, Keitt TH ( 2013). Reserve size and fragmentation alter community assembly, diversity, and dynamics. The American Naturalist, 182, E142-E160. DOI: 10.1086/673205.
[66]	Laurance WF ( 2008). Theory meets reality: How habitat fragmentation research has transcended island biogeographic theory. Biological Conservation, 141, 1731-1744.
[67]	Laurance WF, Andrade AS, Magrach A, Camargo JLC, Campbell M, Fearnside PM, Edwards W, Valsko JJ, Lovejoy TE, Laurance SG ( 2014). Apparent environmental synergism drives the dynamics of Amazonian forest fragments. Ecology, 95, 3018-3026.
[68]	Laurance WF, Camargo JLC, Luizão RCC, Laurance SG, Pimm SL, Bruna EM, Stouffer PC, Bruce Williamson G, Benítez-Malvido J, Vasconcelos HL, Van Houtan KS, Zartman CE, Boyle SA, Didham RK, Andrade A, Lovejoy TE ( 2011). The fate of Amazonian forest fragments: A 32-year investigation. Biological Conservation, 144, 56-67.
[69]	Laurance WF, Delamônica P, Laurance SG, Vasconcelos HL, Lovejoy TE ( 2000). Rainforest fragmentation kills big trees. Nature, 404, 836.
[70]	Laurance WF, Nascimento HEM, Laurance SG, Andrade A, Ribeiro JELS, Giraldo JP, Lovejoy TE, Condit R, Chave J, Harms KE, D’Angelo S ( 2006). Rapid decay of tree-community composition in Amazonian forest fragments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 19010-19014.
[71]	Legendre P, de Cáceres M ( 2013). Beta diversity as the variance of community data: Dissimilarity coefficients and partitioning. Ecology Letters, 16, 951-963.
[72]	Legendre P, Mi XC, Ren HB, Ma KP, Yu MJ, Sun IF, He FL ( 2009). Partitioning beta diversity in a subtropical broad-leaved forest of China. Ecology, 90, 663-674.
[73]	Legrand D, Guillaume O, Baguette M, Cote J, Trochet A, Calvez O, Zajitschek S, Zajitschek F, Lecomte J, Bénard Q, Le Galliard JF, Clobert J ( 2012). The Metatron: An experimental system to study dispersal and metaecosystems for terrestrial organisms. Nature Methods, 9, 828-833.
[74]	Leibold MA, Holyoak M, Mouquet N, Amarasekare P, Chase JM, Hoopes MF, Holt RD, Shurin JB, Law R, Tilman D, Loreau M, Gonzalez A ( 2004). The metacommunity concept: A framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecology Letters, 7, 601-613.
[75]	Letten AD, Ke PJ, Fukami T ( 2017). Linking modern coexistence theory and contemporary niche theory. Ecological Monographs, 87, 161-177.
[76]	Levins R ( 1969). Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, 15, 237-240.
[77]	Lindo Z, Whiteley J, Gonzalez A ( 2012). Traits explain community disassembly and trophic contraction following experimental environmental change. Global Change Biology, 18, 2448-2457.
[78]	Liu JJ, Coomes DA, Gibson L, Hu G, Liu JL, Luo YQ, Wu CP, Yu MJ ( 2019a). Forest fragmentation in China and its effect on biodiversity. Biological Reviews, 94, 1636-1657.
[79]	Liu JJ, Coomes DA, Hu G, Liu JL, Yu JJ, Luo YQ, Yu MJ ( 2019b). Larger fragments have more late-successional species of woody plants than smaller fragments after 50 years of secondary succession. Journal of Ecology, 107, 582-594.
[80]	Liu JJ, Slik F, Coomes DA, Corlett RT, Wang YP, Wilson M, Hu G, Ding P, Yu MJ ( 2019c). The distribution of plants and seed dispersers in response to habitat fragmentation in an artificial island archipelago. Journal of Biogeography, 46, 1152-1162.
[81]	Liu JJ, Slik JWF ( 2014). Forest fragment spatial distribution matters for tropical tree conservation. Biological Conservation, 171, 99-106.
[82]	Liu JL, Matthews TJ, Zhong L, Liu JJ, Wu DH, Yu MJ ( 2020). Environmental filtering underpins the island species-area relationship in a subtropical anthropogenic archipelago. Journal of Ecology, 108, 424-432.
[83]	Liu JL, Qian H, Jin Y, Wu CP, Chen JH, Yu SQ, Wei XL, Jin XF, Liu JJ, Yu MJ ( 2016). Disentangling the drivers of taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversities in disturbed and undisturbed subtropical forests. Scientific Reports, 6, 35926. DOI: 10.1038/srep35926.
[84]	Liu JL, Vellend M, Wang ZH, Yu MJ ( 2018). High beta diversity among small islands is due to environmental heterogeneity rather than ecological drift. Journal of Biogeography, 45, 2252-2261.
[85]	Liu XY, Zhao CL, Xu S, Liang QM, Zhu XT, Li L, Yan ER ( 2019). Beta diversity of vascular plants and its drivers in sea-islands of eastern China. Biodiversity Science, 27, 380-387.
	[ 刘翔宇, 赵慈良, 许山, 梁启明, 朱晓彤, 李亮, 阎恩荣 ( 2019). 中国东部海岛维管植物的beta多样性及其驱动因素. 生物多样性, 27, 380-387.]
[86]	Lopez BE, Burgio KR, Carlucci MB, Palmquist KA, Parada A, Weinberger VP, Hurlbert AH ( 2016). A new framework for inferring community assembly processes using phylogenetic information, relevant traits and environmental gradients. One Ecosystem, 1, e9501. DOI: 10.3897/oneeco.1.e9501.
[87]	Luo YQ, Yu MJ, Yu JJ, Zheng SL, Liu JJ, Yu MJ ( 2017). Effects of plant traits and the relative abundance of common woody species on seedling herbivory in the Thousand Island Lake region. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 41, 1033-1040.
	[ 骆杨青, 余梅生, 余晶晶, 郑诗璐, 刘佳佳, 于明坚 ( 2017). 千岛湖地区常见木本植物性状和相对多度对幼苗植食作用的影响. 植物生态学报, 41, 1033-1040.]
[88]	MacArthur RH, Wilson EO ( 1963). An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography. Evolution, 17, 373-387.
[89]	MacArthur RH, Wilson EO ( 1967). The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[90]	Margules CR ( 1992). The Wog-Wog habitat fragmentation experiment. Environmental Conservation, 19, 316-325.
[91]	Marini L, Bruun HH, Heikkinen RK, Helm A, Honnay O, Krauss J, Kühn I, Lindborg R, Pärtel M, Bommarco R ( 2012). Traits related to species persistence and dispersal explain changes in plant communities subjected to habitat loss. Diversity and Distributions, 18, 898-908.
[92]	Matthews TJ, Borges PAV, de Azevedo EB, Whittaker RJ ( 2017). A biogeographical perspective on species abundance distributions: Recent advances and opportunities for future research. Journal of Biogeography, 44, 1705-1710.
[93]	Matthews TJ, Cottee-Jones HEW, Whittaker RJ ( 2015a). Quantifying and interpreting nestedness in habitat islands: A synthetic analysis of multiple datasets. Diversity and Distributions, 21, 392-404.
[94]	Matthews TJ, Whittaker RJ ( 2015b). On the species abundance distribution in applied ecology and biodiversity management. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52, 443-454.
[95]	McGarigal K, Cushman SA ( 2002). Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects. Ecological Applications, 12, 335-345.
[96]	McGill BJ, Etienne RS, Gray JS, Alonso D, Anderson MJ, Benecha HK, Dornelas M, Enquist BJ, Green JL, He F, Hurlbert AH, Magurran AE, Marquet PA, Maurer BA, Ostling A, Soykan CU, Ugland KI, White EP ( 2007). Species abundance distributions: Moving beyond single prediction theories to integration within an ecological framework. Ecology Letters, 10, 995-1015.
[97]	McPeek MA ( 2007). The macroevolutionary consequences of ecological differences among species. Palaeontology, 50, 111-129.
[98]	Mittelbach GG, Schemske DW ( 2015). Ecological and evolutionary perspectives on community assembly. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 30, 241-247.
[99]	Mori AS, Isbell F, Seidl R ( 2018). β-diversity, community assembly, and ecosystem functioning. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 33, 549-564.
[100]	Mouchet MA, Villéger S, Mason NWH, Mouillot D ( 2010). Functional diversity measures: An overview of their redundancy and their ability to discriminate community assembly rules. Functional Ecology, 24, 867-876.
[101]	Mouquet N, Loreau M ( 2003). Community patterns in source-sink metacommunities. The American Naturalist, 162, 544-557.
[102]	Mutshinda CM, O’Hara RB, Woiwod IP ( 2009). What drives community dynamics? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276, 2923-2929.
[103]	Myers JA, LaManna JA ( 2016). The promise and pitfalls of β-diversity in ecology and conservation. Journal of Vegetation Science, 27, 1081-1083.
[104]	Negoita L, Fridley JD, Lomolino MV, Mittelhauser G, Craine JM, Weiher E ( 2016). Isolation-driven functional assembly of plant communities on islands. Ecography, 39, 1066-1077.
[105]	Niu KC, Liu YN, Shen ZH, He FL, Fang JY ( 2009). Community assembly: The relative importance of neutral theory and niche theory. Biodiversity Science, 17, 579-593.
	[ 牛克昌, 刘怿宁, 沈泽昊, 何芳良, 方精云 ( 2009). 群落构建的中性理论和生态位理论. 生物多样性, 17, 579-593.]
[106]	Öckinger E, Schweiger O, Crist TO, Debinski DM, Krauss J, Kuussaari M, Petersen JD, Pöyry J, Settele J, Summerville KS, Bommarco R ( 2010). Life-history traits predict species responses to habitat area and isolation: A cross-continental synthesis. Ecology Letters, 13, 969-979.
[107]	Ojima MN, Jiang L ( 2017). Interactive effects of disturbance and dispersal on community assembly. Oikos, 126, 682-691.
[108]	Pearse WD, Barbosa AM, Fritz SA, Keith SA, Harmon LJ, Harte J, Silvestro D, Xiao X, Davies TJ ( 2018). Building up biogeography: Pattern to process. Journal of Biogeography, 45, 1223-1230.
[109]	Peng SY, Hu G, Yu MJ ( 2014). Beta diversity of vascular plants and its influencing factors on islands in the Thousand Island Lake. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 34, 3866-3872.
	[ 彭思羿, 胡广, 于明坚 ( 2014). 千岛湖岛屿维管植物β多样性及其影响因素. 生态学报, 34, 3866-3872.]
[110]	Perronne R, Munoz F, Borgy B, Reboud X, Gaba S ( 2017). How to design trait-based analyses of community assembly mechanisms: Insights and guidelines from a literature review. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 25, 29-44.
[111]	Qiao XJ, Jabot F, Tang ZY, Jiang MX, Fang JY ( 2015a). A latitudinal gradient in tree community assembly processes evidenced in Chinese forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 24, 314-323.
[112]	Qiao XJ, Li QX, Jiang QH, Lu JM, Franklin S, Tang ZY, Wang QG, Zhang JX, Lu ZJ, Bao DC, Guo YL, Liu HB, Xu YZ, Jiang MX ( 2015b). Beta diversity determinants in Badagongshan, a subtropical forest in central China. Scientific Reports, 5, 17043. DOI: 10.1038/srep17043.
[113]	Resasco J, Bruna EM, Haddad NM, Banks-Leite C, Margules CR ( 2017). The contribution of theory and experiments to conservation in fragmented landscapes. Ecography, 40, 109-118.
[114]	Ricklefs RE ( 2004). A comprehensive framework for global patterns in biodiversity. Ecology Letters, 7, 1-15.
[115]	Ricklefs RE, Schluter D ( 1993). Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
[116]	Rominger AJ, Goodman KR, Lim JY, Armstrong EE, Becking LE, Bennett GM, Brewer MS, Cotoras DD, Ewing CP, Harte J, Martinez ND, O’Grady PM, Percy DM, Price DK, Roderick GK, Shaw KL, Valdovinos FS, Gruner DS, Gillespie RG ( 2016). Community assembly on isolated islands: Macroecology meets evolution. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25, 769-780.
[117]	Ron R, Fragman-Sapir O, Kadmon R ( 2018). Dispersal increases ecological selection by increasing effective community size. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115, 11280-11285.
[118]	Rösch V, Tscharntke T, Scherber C, Batáry P ( 2015). Biodiversity conservation across taxa and landscapes requires many small as well as single large habitat fragments. Oecologia, 179, 209-222.
[119]	Ruffell J, Banks-Leite C, Didham RK ( 2016). Accounting for the causal basis of collinearity when measuring the effects of habitat loss versus habitat fragmentation. Oikos, 125, 117-125.
[120]	Ryser R, Häussler J, Stark M, Brose U, Rall BC, Guill C ( 2019). The biggest losers: Habitat isolation deconstructs complex food webs from top to bottom. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286, 20191177. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2019.1177.
[121]	Santos AMC, Field R, Ricklefs RE ( 2016). New directions in island biogeography. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25, 751-768.
[122]	Saunders DA, Hobbs RJ, Margules CR ( 1991). Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review. Conservation Biology, 5, 18-32.
[123]	Seibold S, Cadotte MW, MacIvor JS, Thorn S, Müller J ( 2018). The necessity of multitrophic approaches in community ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evoluation, 33, 754-764.
[124]	Taubert F, Fischer R, Groeneveld J, Lehmann S, Müller MS, Rödig E, Wiegand T, Huth A ( 2018). Global patterns of tropical forest fragmentation. Nature, 554, 519-522.
[125]	Terborgh J, Alvarez-Loayza P, Dexter K, Cornejo F, Carrasco C ( 2011). Decomposing dispersal limitation: Limits on fecundity or seed distribution? Journal of Ecology, 99, 935-944.
[126]	Tewksbury JJ, Levey DJ, Haddad NM, Sargent S, Orrock JL, Weldon A, Danielson BJ, Brinkerhoff J, Damschen EI, Townsend P ( 2002). Corridors affect plants, animals, and their interactions in fragmented landscapes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99, 12923-12926.
[127]	Tilman D ( 1982). Resource competition and community structure. Monographs in Population Biology, 17, 1-296
[128]	Tscharntke T, Steffan-Dewenter I, Kruess A, Thies C ( 2002). Contribution of small habitat fragments to conservation of insect communities of grassland-cropland landscapes. Ecological Applications, 12, 354-363.
[129]	Ulrich W, Kusumoto B, Shiono T, Kubota Y ( 2016). Climatic and geographic correlates of global forest tree species-‌abundance distributions and community evenness. Journal of Vegetation Science, 27, 295-305.
[130]	Ulrich W, Ollik M, Ugland KI ( 2010). A meta-analysis of ‌species- abundance distributions. Oikos, 119, 1149-1155.
[131]	Valladares G, Salvo A, Cagnolo L ( 2006). Habitat fragmentation effects on trophic processes of insect-plant food webs. Conservation Biology, 20, 212-217.
[132]	Vellend M ( 2010). Conceptual synthesis in community ecology. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 85, 183-206.
[133]	Vellend M ( 2016). The Theory of Ecological Communities. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
[134]	Violle C, Navas ML, Vile D, Kazakou E, Fortunel C, Hummel I, Garnier E ( 2007). Let the concept of trait be functional! Oikos, 116, 882-892.
[135]	Walker LR, Wardle DA, Bardgett RD, Clarkson BD ( 2010). The use of chronosequences in studies of ecological succession and soil development. Journal of Ecology, 98, 725-736.
[136]	Waller DM, Mudrak EL, Rogers DA ( 2018). Do metacommunity mass effects predict changes in species incidence and abundance? Ecography, 41, 11-23.
[137]	Wardle DA, Hörnberg G, Zackrisson O, Kalela-Brundin M, Coomes DA ( 2003). Long-term effects of wildfire on ecosystem properties across an island area gradient. Science, 300, 972-975.
[138]	Wardle DA, Jonsson M, Bansal S, Bardgett RD, Gundale MJ, Metcalfe DB ( 2012). Linking vegetation change, carbon sequestration and biodiversity: Insights from island ecosystems in a long-term natural experiment. Journal of Ecology, 100, 16-30.
[139]	Warren BH, Simberloff D, Ricklefs RE, Aguilée R, Condamine FL, Gravel D, Morlon H, Mouquet N, Rosindell J, Casquet J, Conti E, Cornuault J, Fernández-Palacios JM, Hengl T, Norder SJ, Rijsdijk KF, Sanmartín I, Strasberg D, Triantis KA, Valente LM, Whittaker RJ, Gillespie RG, Emerson BC, Thébaud C ( 2015). Islands as model systems in ecology and evolution: Prospects fifty years after Macarthur- Wilson. Ecology Letters, 18, 200-217.
[140]	Webb CO, Ackerly DD, McPeek MA, Donoghue MJ ( 2002). Phylogenies and community ecology. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33, 475-505.
[141]	Whittaker RJ, Jones SH, Partomihardjo T ( 1997). The rebuilding of an isolated rain forestassemblage: How disharmonicis the flora of Krakatau? Biodiversity and Conservation, 6, 1671-1696.
[142]	Wiens JJ, Donoghue MJ ( 2004). Historical biogeography, ecology and species richness. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 19, 639-644.
[143]	Wilcove DS, McLellan CH, Dobson AP ( 1986). Habitat fragmentation in the temperate zone. Conservation Biology, 6, 237-256.
[144]	Wilson EO, Willis EO ( 1975). Applied biogeography. In: Cody ML, Diamond JM eds. Ecology and Evolution of Communities. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, USA. 522-534.
[145]	Wilson MC, Chen XY, Corlett RT, Didham RK, Ding P, Holt RD, Holyoak M, Hu G, Hughes AC, Jiang L, Laurance WF, Liu JJ, Pimm SL, Robinson SK, Russo SE, Si XF, Wilcove DS, Wu JG, Yu MJ ( 2016). Habitat fragmentation and biodiversity conservation: Key findings and future challenges. Landscape Ecology, 31, 219-227.
[146]	Wintle BA, Kujala H, Whitehead A, Cameron A, Veloz S, Kukkala A, Moilanen A, Gordon A, Lentini PE, Cadenhead NCR, Bekessy SA ( 2019). Global synthesis of conservation studies reveals the importance of small habitat patches for biodiversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, 909-914.
[147]	Wright S ( 1940). Breeding structure of populations in relation to speciation. The American Naturalist, 74, 232-248.
[148]	Wu CP, Vellend M, Yuan WG, Jiang B, Liu JJ, Shen AH, Liu JL, Zhu JR, Yu MJ ( 2017a). Patterns and determinants of plant biodiversity in non-commercial forests of eastern China. PLOS ONE, 12, e0188409. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0188409.
[149]	Wu H, Franklin SB, Liu JM, Lu ZJ ( 2017b). Relative importance of density dependence and topography on tree mortality in a subtropical mountain forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 384, 169-179.
[150]	Yu MJ, Hu G, Feeley KJ, Wu JG, Ding P ( 2012). Richness and composition of plants and birds on land-bridge islands: Effects of island attributes and differential responses of species groups. Journal of Biogeography, 39, 1124-1133.
[151]	Zambrano J, Garzon-Lopez CX, Yeager L, Fortunel C, Cordeiro NJ, Beckman NG ( 2019). The effects of habitat loss and fragmentation on plant functional traits and functional diversity: What do we know so far? Oecologia, 191, 505-518.
[152]	Zavaleta E, Pasari J, Moore J, Hernández D, Suttle KB, Wilmers CC ( 2009). Ecosystem responses to community disassembly. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1162, 311-333.
[153]	Zhu Y, Mi XC, Ma KP ( 2009). A mechanism of plant species coexistence: The negative density-dependent hypothesis. Biodiversity Science, 17, 594-604.
	[ 祝燕, 米湘成, 马克平 ( 2009). 植物群落物种共存机制: 负密度制约假说. 生物多样性, 17, 594-604.]
[154]	Zhu Y, Queenborough SA, Condit R, Hubbell SP, Ma KP, Comita LS ( 2018). Density-dependent survival varies with species life-history strategy in a tropical forest. Ecology Letters, 21, 506-515.

片段化森林群落构建的生态过程及其检验方法

Community assembly processes in fragmented forests and its testing methods

全文

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 3

参考文献 154

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	陈昭铨王明慧胡子涵郎学东何云琼刘万德. 云南普洱季风常绿阔叶林幼苗群落构建机制[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(预发表): 0-0.
[2]	钟雨辰, 王斌, 方中平, 徐小忠, 于明坚. 片段化景观中壳斗科植物种子捕食和扩散模式[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(2): 154-162.
[3]	韩大勇, 张维, 努尔买买提•依力亚斯, 杨允菲. 植物种群更新的补充限制[J]. 植物生态学报, 2021, 45(1): 1-12.
[4]	许金石,柴永福,刘晓,岳明,郭垚鑫,康慕谊,刘全儒,郑成洋,吉成均,闫明,张峰,高贤明,王仁卿,石福臣,张钦弟,王茂. 华北区域环境梯度上阔叶林构建模式及分布成因[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(9): 732-741.
[5]	柴永福, 许金石, 刘鸿雁, 刘全儒, 郑成洋, 康慕谊, 梁存柱, 王仁卿, 高贤明, 张峰, 福臣, 刘晓, 岳明. 华北地区主要灌丛群落物种组成及系统发育结构特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(9): 793-805.
[6]	施晶晶,赵鸣飞,王宇航,薛峰,康慕谊,江源. 黄土高原腹地人工林下草本层群落构建机制[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(9): 834-842.
[7]	唐丽丽, 张梅, 赵香林, 康慕谊, 刘鸿雁, 高贤明, 杨彤, 郑璞帆, 石福臣. 华北地区胡桃楸林分布规律及群落构建机制分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(9): 753-761.
[8]	郝姝珺, 李晓宇, 侯嫚嫚, 赵秀海. 长白山温带森林不同演替阶段群落功能性状的空间变化[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(3): 208-216.
[9]	程毅康, 张辉, 王旭, 龙文兴, 李超, 方燕山, 符明期, 朱孔新. 功能多样性和谱系多样性对热带云雾林群落构建的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(3): 217-226.
[10]	车应弟, 刘旻霞, 李俐蓉, 焦骄, 肖卫. 基于功能性状及系统发育的亚高寒草甸群落构建[J]. 植物生态学报, 2017, 41(11): 1157-1167.
[11]	闫琰, 张新娜, 姚杰, 张春雨, 赵秀海. 吉林蛟河不同演替阶段针阔混交林乔木幼苗数量组成及其时间动态[J]. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(2): 127-139.
[12]	吕美强,朱志红,李英年,姚天华,潘石玉,孔彬彬. 刈割与施肥干扰下高寒草甸植物功能性状的构建模式[J]. 植物生态学报, 2014, 38(9): 916-928.
[13]	张敏,潘艳霞,杨洪晓. 山东半岛潮上带沙草地的物种多度格局及其对人为干扰的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2013, 37(6): 542-550.
[14]	黄运峰,路兴慧,臧润国,丁易,龙文兴,王进强,杨民,黄运天. 海南岛热带低地雨林刀耕火种弃耕地自然恢复过程中的群落构建[J]. 植物生态学报, 2013, 37(5): 415-426.
[15]	付登高, 何锋, 郭震, 阎凯, 吴晓妮, 段昌群. 滇池流域富磷区退化山地马桑-蔗茅植物群落的生态修复效能评价[J]. 植物生态学报, 2013, 37(4): 326-334.