植物生态学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 1079-1090.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0055
收稿日期:
2019-03-12
接受日期:
2019-11-18
出版日期:
2019-12-20
发布日期:
2020-01-03
通讯作者:
曲波
基金资助:
JIANG Yu-Ling1,CHEN Xu-Hui1,MIAO Qing1,QU Bo1,2,*()
Received:
2019-03-12
Accepted:
2019-11-18
Online:
2019-12-20
Published:
2020-01-03
Contact:
QU Bo
Supported by:
摘要:
兰科植物的生存及生长高度依赖其根中的共生真菌, 其中的菌根真菌更是对兰科植物的种子萌发与后续生长有着非常重要的作用, 研究兰科植物根中的真菌, 尤其是菌根真菌, 对兰科植物的保护有重要作用。该研究利用第二代测序技术, 对中国辽宁省境内的9种属于极小种群的兰科植物的根、根际土和根围土中的真菌群落和菌根真菌组成进行了研究。结果显示, 兰科植物根中的真菌群落和根际土、根围土中的真菌群落具有显著差异。兰科植物根中的总操作分类单元(OTU)数目远小于根际土和根围土中的总OTU数目。同时, 兰科植物根中菌根真菌的种类和丰度与根际土、根围土中菌根真菌的种类与丰度没有明显联系。FunGuild分析结果显示, 丛枝菌根真菌在根际土与根围土中的丰度非常高, 但在兰科植物的根中却数量极少。这些结果表明, 兰科植物根中的真菌群落与土壤中的真菌群落在一定程度上是相互独立的。
蒋玉玲, 陈旭辉, 苗青, 曲波. 辽宁省9种兰科植物根内与根际土壤中真菌群落结构的差异. 植物生态学报, 2019, 43(12): 1079-1090. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0055
JIANG Yu-Ling, CHEN Xu-Hui, MIAO Qing, QU Bo. Difference in fungal communities between in roots and in root-associated soil of nine orchids in Liaoning, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2019, 43(12): 1079-1090. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0055
植物种类 Species | 株数 Number | 采集地点 Location | 生境 Biotope | 生育期 Growth stage |
---|---|---|---|---|
无柱兰 Amitostigma gracile | 1 | 辽宁大连庄河市塔子沟 Tazigou, Zhuanghe, Dalian, Liaoning | 阔叶林下水边悬崖 Waterside cliff under a broad-leaved forest | 营养期 Vegetative period |
长苞头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longibracteata | 1 | 辽宁大连庄河市塔子沟 Tazigou, Zhuanghe, Dalian, Liaoning | 针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest | 花期 Flowering phase |
小斑叶兰 Goodyera repens | 1 | 辽宁大连庄河市塔子沟 Tazigou, Zhuanghe, Dalian, Liaoning | 阔叶林下水边悬崖 Waterside cliff under a broad-leaved forest | 花期 Flowering phase |
二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha | 4 | 辽宁凤城市、凌源市、本溪市与庄河市 Fengcheng, Lingyuan, Benxi and Zhuanghe, Liaoning | 针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest | 营养期、花期 Vegetative period & Flowering phase |
蜻蜓兰 Tulotis fuscescens | 1 | 辽宁丹东凤城市 Fengcheng, Dandong, Liaoning | 针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest | 花期 Flowering phase |
羊耳蒜 Liparis campylostalix | 1 | 辽宁大连庄河市姑庵庙 Gu’anmiao, Zhuanghe, Dalian, Liaoning | 针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest | 营养期 Vegetative period |
珊瑚兰 Corallorhiza trifida | 1 | 辽宁凌源与河北承德市交界处 Junction of Lingyuan, Liaoning and Chengde, Hebei | 阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest | 营养期 Vegetative period |
绶草 Spiranthes sinensis | 3 | 辽宁阜新市杜家店水库 Dujiadian Reservoir, Fuxin, Liaoning | 湖泊边草甸 Meadow beside a lake | 花期 Flowering phase |
山兰 Oreorchis patens | 2 | 辽宁本溪市本溪县沟门和老秃顶子 Goumen and Laotudingzi in Benxi County, Benxi, Liaoning | 针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest | 花期 Flowering phase |
表1 辽宁省9种兰科植物物种鉴定与采集
Table 1 Species identification and location of nine orchids in Liaoning, China
植物种类 Species | 株数 Number | 采集地点 Location | 生境 Biotope | 生育期 Growth stage |
---|---|---|---|---|
无柱兰 Amitostigma gracile | 1 | 辽宁大连庄河市塔子沟 Tazigou, Zhuanghe, Dalian, Liaoning | 阔叶林下水边悬崖 Waterside cliff under a broad-leaved forest | 营养期 Vegetative period |
长苞头蕊兰 Cephalanthera longibracteata | 1 | 辽宁大连庄河市塔子沟 Tazigou, Zhuanghe, Dalian, Liaoning | 针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest | 花期 Flowering phase |
小斑叶兰 Goodyera repens | 1 | 辽宁大连庄河市塔子沟 Tazigou, Zhuanghe, Dalian, Liaoning | 阔叶林下水边悬崖 Waterside cliff under a broad-leaved forest | 花期 Flowering phase |
二叶舌唇兰 Platanthera chlorantha | 4 | 辽宁凤城市、凌源市、本溪市与庄河市 Fengcheng, Lingyuan, Benxi and Zhuanghe, Liaoning | 针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest | 营养期、花期 Vegetative period & Flowering phase |
蜻蜓兰 Tulotis fuscescens | 1 | 辽宁丹东凤城市 Fengcheng, Dandong, Liaoning | 针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest | 花期 Flowering phase |
羊耳蒜 Liparis campylostalix | 1 | 辽宁大连庄河市姑庵庙 Gu’anmiao, Zhuanghe, Dalian, Liaoning | 针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest | 营养期 Vegetative period |
珊瑚兰 Corallorhiza trifida | 1 | 辽宁凌源与河北承德市交界处 Junction of Lingyuan, Liaoning and Chengde, Hebei | 阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest | 营养期 Vegetative period |
绶草 Spiranthes sinensis | 3 | 辽宁阜新市杜家店水库 Dujiadian Reservoir, Fuxin, Liaoning | 湖泊边草甸 Meadow beside a lake | 花期 Flowering phase |
山兰 Oreorchis patens | 2 | 辽宁本溪市本溪县沟门和老秃顶子 Goumen and Laotudingzi in Benxi County, Benxi, Liaoning | 针阔混交林 Mixed broadleaf-conifer forest | 花期 Flowering phase |
图1 辽宁九种兰科植物根与土壤中真菌群落的主成分分析(PCA)。A, 根样; B, 根际土; C, 根围土样本。
Fig. 1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of fungal communities in roots and soils of nine orchids in Liaoning, China. A, root; B, rhizosphere soil; C, bulk soil.
图2 基于Unifrac距离的辽宁9种兰科植物根与土壤中真菌群落的UPGMA聚类分析。样本根据彼此之间的相似度聚类, 样本间的分枝长度越短越相似。b, 根; c, 根际土; d, 根围土。右列大写字母及数字代表样本编号。
Fig. 2 UPGMA clustering analysis of fungal communities in roots and soils of nine orchids in Liaoning, China based on Unifrac distance. Samples are clustered according to their similarity, and shorter branching length means more similar. b, root; c, rhizosphere soil; d, bulk soil. Uppercase letters and number in right column indicate sample number.
图3 基于Unifrac距离的根与土壤中真菌群落的差异比较分析。A, 根样; B, 根际土; C, 根围土样本。
Fig. 3 Comparative analysis of differences in the fungal communities of roots and soils based on Unifrac distance. A, root; B, rhizosphere soil; C, bulk soil.
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