Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 405-415.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0208
Special Issue: 碳循环
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yan-Long JIA1,2, Qian-Ru LI1,2, Zhong-Qi XU1,*(), Wei-Guo SANG3
Received:
2015-06-08
Accepted:
2016-01-18
Online:
2016-04-29
Published:
2016-04-30
Contact:
Zhong-Qi XU
Yan-Long JIA, Qian-Ru LI, Zhong-Qi XU, Wei-Guo SANG. Carbon cycle of larch plantation based on CO2FIX model[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(4): 405-415.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0208
参数 Parameter | 数值 Value | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
模拟时长 Simulation length (a) | 120 | |||||||||||||||||
轮伐期 Rotation (a) | 50 | |||||||||||||||||
土壤初始碳密度 Initial carbon content of soil (t C·hm-2) | 158 | |||||||||||||||||
木材基本密度 Basic wood density (kg·m-3) | LP | UD | ||||||||||||||||
540 | 450 | |||||||||||||||||
含碳率 Carbon content (%) | 树干 Stem | 枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | 根 Root | ||||||||||||||
LP | 49.71 | 51.00 | 51.07 | 53.37 | ||||||||||||||
UD | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | ||||||||||||||
周转率 Turnover rates | 枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | 根 Root | |||||||||||||||
LP | 0.051) | 1 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||
UD | 0.05 | 1 | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
抚育采伐过程 Thinning or harvest | 林龄 Forest age (a) | |||||||||||||||||
14 | 21 | 31 | 45 | 50 | ||||||||||||||
LP | 0.42) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1 | |||||||||||||
UD | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
采伐后木质林产品的分配 Product allocation for thinning and harvesting | 原木 Logwood | 纸浆材 Pulpwood | 采伐剩余物 Slash | |||||||||||||||
树干 Stem | 枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | 树干 Stem | 枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | 树干 Stem | 枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | ||||||||||
LP | 0.5, 0.73) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5, 0.3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
UD | 0, 0.64) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1, 0.4 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
产品期望寿命 Expected life time of products (a) | 长期产品LTP | 中期产品MTP | 短期产品STP | 垃圾场废弃林产品MD | 长期填埋林产品LD | |||||||||||||
20 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 145 |
Table 1 Main parameters in carbon dynamic simulation of larch (Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii) plantation
参数 Parameter | 数值 Value | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
模拟时长 Simulation length (a) | 120 | |||||||||||||||||
轮伐期 Rotation (a) | 50 | |||||||||||||||||
土壤初始碳密度 Initial carbon content of soil (t C·hm-2) | 158 | |||||||||||||||||
木材基本密度 Basic wood density (kg·m-3) | LP | UD | ||||||||||||||||
540 | 450 | |||||||||||||||||
含碳率 Carbon content (%) | 树干 Stem | 枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | 根 Root | ||||||||||||||
LP | 49.71 | 51.00 | 51.07 | 53.37 | ||||||||||||||
UD | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | 50.00 | ||||||||||||||
周转率 Turnover rates | 枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | 根 Root | |||||||||||||||
LP | 0.051) | 1 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||
UD | 0.05 | 1 | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
抚育采伐过程 Thinning or harvest | 林龄 Forest age (a) | |||||||||||||||||
14 | 21 | 31 | 45 | 50 | ||||||||||||||
LP | 0.42) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1 | |||||||||||||
UD | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
采伐后木质林产品的分配 Product allocation for thinning and harvesting | 原木 Logwood | 纸浆材 Pulpwood | 采伐剩余物 Slash | |||||||||||||||
树干 Stem | 枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | 树干 Stem | 枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | 树干 Stem | 枝 Branch | 叶 Leaf | ||||||||||
LP | 0.5, 0.73) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5, 0.3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
UD | 0, 0.64) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1, 0.4 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
产品期望寿命 Expected life time of products (a) | 长期产品LTP | 中期产品MTP | 短期产品STP | 垃圾场废弃林产品MD | 长期填埋林产品LD | |||||||||||||
20 | 10 | 1 | 10 | 145 |
华北落叶松人工林 Larch plantation | 林下植被 Understory | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
林龄 Forest age (a) | 树干生长量 Stem growth rate (m3·hm-2·a-1) | 林龄 Forest age (a) | 树干生长量 Stem growth rate (m3·hm-2·a-1) | |
0 | 0.50 | 0 | 0.50 | |
5 | 3.12 | 10 | 0.76 | |
10 | 6.27 | 15 | 1.35 | |
15 | 7.30 | 20 | 2.05 | |
20 | 7.20 | 25 | 0.83 | |
25 | 6.20 | 30 | 0.82 | |
30 | 5.20 | |||
35 | 4.40 | |||
40 | 3.70 | |||
45 | 3.10 | |||
50 | 2.70 |
Table 2 Stem growth rate of larch and undergrowth vegetation
华北落叶松人工林 Larch plantation | 林下植被 Understory | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
林龄 Forest age (a) | 树干生长量 Stem growth rate (m3·hm-2·a-1) | 林龄 Forest age (a) | 树干生长量 Stem growth rate (m3·hm-2·a-1) | |
0 | 0.50 | 0 | 0.50 | |
5 | 3.12 | 10 | 0.76 | |
10 | 6.27 | 15 | 1.35 | |
15 | 7.30 | 20 | 2.05 | |
20 | 7.20 | 25 | 0.83 | |
25 | 6.20 | 30 | 0.82 | |
30 | 5.20 | |||
35 | 4.40 | |||
40 | 3.70 | |||
45 | 3.10 | |||
50 | 2.70 |
Fig. 1 Comparisons between data from Global Historical Climatology Network and data from monitoring site nearby for mean monthly temperature (A) and mean monthly precipitation (B).
Fig. 6 Carbon flow of larch plantation in a 50-year rotation (t C·hm-2). NPP is net primary productivity; L & S represents litter and logging slash; LTP, MTP, STP represent long term products, medium term products and short term products, respectively. Numbers in arrows represent carbon fluxes to certain carbon pool, and numbers in boxes represent carbon storage in certain carbon pool. The percentages in parentheses represent ratios of carbon fluxes or carbon storages to total net primary productivity.
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