Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 810-826.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0445
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Tao HU1,2, Su LI1, Shuai LIU1,2, Wen-Yao LIU1,*, Xi CHEN1,2, Liang SONG1, Quan CHEN1,2
Online:
2016-08-10
Published:
2016-08-23
Contact:
Wen-Yao LIU
Tao HU, Su LI, Shuai LIU, Wen-Yao LIU, Xi CHEN, Liang SONG, Quan CHEN. Water relations and photosynthetic characteristics in different functional groups of epiphytic lichens in montane forest of Ailaoshan[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(8): 810-826.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0445
功能群 Functional group | 简称 Abbreviation | 功能群特征 Functional traits |
---|---|---|
蓝藻地衣 Cyanolichens | CYL | 共生藻为蓝藻或包含蓝藻 With cyanobacteria |
枝状地衣 Fruticose lichens | FRL | 枝状或灌丛状, 共生藻为绿藻 Fruticose, with green algae |
阔叶地衣 Broadly lobed foliose lichens | BFL | 大型阔叶状, 共生藻为绿藻 Broadly lobed foliose, with green algae |
狭叶地衣 Narrowly lobed foliose lichens | NFL | 小型或中型细叶状, 共生藻为绿藻 Narrowly lobed foliose, with green algae |
Table 1 Classification of functional groups of epiphytic lichens
功能群 Functional group | 简称 Abbreviation | 功能群特征 Functional traits |
---|---|---|
蓝藻地衣 Cyanolichens | CYL | 共生藻为蓝藻或包含蓝藻 With cyanobacteria |
枝状地衣 Fruticose lichens | FRL | 枝状或灌丛状, 共生藻为绿藻 Fruticose, with green algae |
阔叶地衣 Broadly lobed foliose lichens | BFL | 大型阔叶状, 共生藻为绿藻 Broadly lobed foliose, with green algae |
狭叶地衣 Narrowly lobed foliose lichens | NFL | 小型或中型细叶状, 共生藻为绿藻 Narrowly lobed foliose, with green algae |
物种 Species | 单位干质量持水量 Water-holding capacity per dry mass (n = 10) | 最大含水量 Maximum water content (% dry mass) | T80 (h) | T50 (h) | T20 (h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
皮革肾岛衣 Nephromopsis pallescens | 3.01 ± 0.09cd | 308.8 | 0.59 | 1.77 | 3.78 |
针芽肺衣 Lobaria isidiophora | 2.84 ± 0.16d | 315.1 | 0.61 | 1.83 | 3.86 |
网肺衣 Lobaria retigera | 3.76 ± 0.20bcd | 373.1 | 0.63 | 1.87 | 3.82 |
猫耳衣 Leptogium menziesii | 10.49 ± 0.49a | 1 104.1 | 1.03 | 2.94 | 5.64 |
云南袋衣 Hypogymnia yunnanensis | 5.01 ± 0.30abc | 473.6 | 0.56 | 1.69 | 3.69 |
白绵腹衣 Anzia leucobatoides | 5.70 ± 0.19ab | 514.2 | 1.83 | 4.85 | 8.28 |
多花松萝 Usnea florida | 3.22 ± 0.09cd | 193.6 | 0.4 | 1.26 | 3.14 |
裂髓树花 Ramalina conduplicans | 6.07 ± 0.18ab | 449.2 | 0.48 | 1.48 | 3.41 |
Table 2 Water-holding and rate of water loss in different epiphytic lichens (mean ± SE)
物种 Species | 单位干质量持水量 Water-holding capacity per dry mass (n = 10) | 最大含水量 Maximum water content (% dry mass) | T80 (h) | T50 (h) | T20 (h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
皮革肾岛衣 Nephromopsis pallescens | 3.01 ± 0.09cd | 308.8 | 0.59 | 1.77 | 3.78 |
针芽肺衣 Lobaria isidiophora | 2.84 ± 0.16d | 315.1 | 0.61 | 1.83 | 3.86 |
网肺衣 Lobaria retigera | 3.76 ± 0.20bcd | 373.1 | 0.63 | 1.87 | 3.82 |
猫耳衣 Leptogium menziesii | 10.49 ± 0.49a | 1 104.1 | 1.03 | 2.94 | 5.64 |
云南袋衣 Hypogymnia yunnanensis | 5.01 ± 0.30abc | 473.6 | 0.56 | 1.69 | 3.69 |
白绵腹衣 Anzia leucobatoides | 5.70 ± 0.19ab | 514.2 | 1.83 | 4.85 | 8.28 |
多花松萝 Usnea florida | 3.22 ± 0.09cd | 193.6 | 0.4 | 1.26 | 3.14 |
裂髓树花 Ramalina conduplicans | 6.07 ± 0.18ab | 449.2 | 0.48 | 1.48 | 3.41 |
Fig. 2 Water release curves for different epiphytic lichens. A, Nephromopsis pallescens. B, Lobaria isidiophora. C, Lobaria retigera. D, Leptogium menziesii. E, Hypogymnia yunnanensis. F, Anzia leucobatoides. G, Usnea florida. H, Ramalina conduplicans. WC in graphs refers to water content. Different shapes of symbols represent different samples (n = 3-5).
Fig. 3 Water content in different epiphytic lichens at different times during water loss. Hydration (%) refers to the percentage of maximum water content.
Fig. 4 Photosynthetic water response curves for different epiphytic lichens. A, Nephromopsis pallescens. B, Lobaria isidiophora. C, Lobaria retigera. D, Leptogium menziesii. E, Hypogymnia yunnanensis. F, Anzia leucobatoides. G, Usnea florida. H, Ramalina conduplicans. Pn and WC in graphs refer to net photosynthesis rate and water content, respectively. Different shapes of symbols represent different samples (n = 4, 5).
Fig. 5 The relationship between optimal water content and maximum water content (A), the relationship between water compensation point and optimal water content (B), and the relationship between photosynthesis and water content in different epiphytic lichens (C). Photosynthesis is expressed as the percentage of max net photosynthesis.
物种 Species | 最适水分含量 Optimal water content (% dry mass) | 水分补偿点 Water compensation point (% dry mass) | 初始斜率 Initial slope |
---|---|---|---|
皮革肾岛衣 Nephromopsis pallescens | 232.6 | 24.2 | 0.75 |
针芽肺衣 Lobaria isidiophora | 119.0 | 16.0 | 2.11 |
网肺衣 Lobaria retigera | 172.9 | 44.4 | 1.11 |
猫耳衣 Leptogium menziesii | 419.5 | 16.3 | 0.50 |
云南袋衣 Hypogymnia yunnanensis | 175.0 | 22.3 | 0.98 |
白绵腹衣 Anzia leucobatoides | 298.9 | 19.7 | 0.64 |
多花松萝 Usnea florida | 93.0 | 27.0 | 2.59 |
裂髓树花 Ramalina conduplicans | 139.4 | 33.7 | 1.92 |
Table 3 Optimal water content, water compensation point, and initial slope of water content-dependent net photosynthesis in different epiphytic lichens
物种 Species | 最适水分含量 Optimal water content (% dry mass) | 水分补偿点 Water compensation point (% dry mass) | 初始斜率 Initial slope |
---|---|---|---|
皮革肾岛衣 Nephromopsis pallescens | 232.6 | 24.2 | 0.75 |
针芽肺衣 Lobaria isidiophora | 119.0 | 16.0 | 2.11 |
网肺衣 Lobaria retigera | 172.9 | 44.4 | 1.11 |
猫耳衣 Leptogium menziesii | 419.5 | 16.3 | 0.50 |
云南袋衣 Hypogymnia yunnanensis | 175.0 | 22.3 | 0.98 |
白绵腹衣 Anzia leucobatoides | 298.9 | 19.7 | 0.64 |
多花松萝 Usnea florida | 93.0 | 27.0 | 2.59 |
裂髓树花 Ramalina conduplicans | 139.4 | 33.7 | 1.92 |
Fig. 6 Photosynthetic light response curves for different epiphytic lichens. A, Nephromopsis pallescens. B, Lobaria isidiophora. C, Lobaria retigera. D, Leptogium menziesii. E, Hypogymnia yunnanensis. F, Anzia leucobatoides. G, Usnea florida. H, Ramalina conduplicans. Pn and I in graphs refer to net photosynthesis and light intensity, respectively. Different shapes of symbols represent different samples (n = 4, 5).
物种 Species | 光补偿点 LCP (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 光饱和点 LSP (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 最大净光合速率 Pnmax (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 暗呼吸速率 Rd (μmol·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
皮革肾岛衣 Nephromopsis pallescens | 46.6 ± 2.3a | 407.5 ± 14.6b | 0.88 ± 0.03e | 0.66 ± 0.04ab |
针芽肺衣 Lobaria isidiophora | 43.4 ± 2.6ab | 466.4 ± 22.7b | 1.77 ± 0.06c | 0.83 ± 0.03a |
网肺衣 Lobaria retigera | 20.3 ± 2.2c | 416.3 ± 25.4b | 2.85 ± 0.05a | 0.63 ± 0.03ab |
猫耳衣 Leptogium menziesii | 23.2 ± 0.3c | 322.4 ± 25.4b | 1.61 ± 0.02c | 0.60 ± 0.02ab |
云南袋衣 Hypogymnia yunnanensis | 41.1 ± 3.7ab | 410.7 ± 40.6b | 1.72 ± 0.05c | 0.94 ± 0.16a |
白绵腹衣 Anzia leucobatoides | 36.0 ± 2.1b | 441.7 ± 37.6b | 2.17 ± 0.07b | 0.90 ± 0.04a |
多花松萝 Usnea florida | 35.5 ± 2.2b | 610.9 ± 54.3a | 1.29 ± 0.07d | 0.37 ± 0.01b |
裂髓树花 Ramalina conduplicans | 38.6 ± 2.3ab | 613.4 ± 42.3a | 2.10 ± 0.08b | 0.95 ± 0.03a |
Table 4 Parameters of light response curves for different epiphytic lichens (mean ± SE, n = 5)
物种 Species | 光补偿点 LCP (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 光饱和点 LSP (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 最大净光合速率 Pnmax (μmol·m-2·s-1) | 暗呼吸速率 Rd (μmol·m-2·s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
皮革肾岛衣 Nephromopsis pallescens | 46.6 ± 2.3a | 407.5 ± 14.6b | 0.88 ± 0.03e | 0.66 ± 0.04ab |
针芽肺衣 Lobaria isidiophora | 43.4 ± 2.6ab | 466.4 ± 22.7b | 1.77 ± 0.06c | 0.83 ± 0.03a |
网肺衣 Lobaria retigera | 20.3 ± 2.2c | 416.3 ± 25.4b | 2.85 ± 0.05a | 0.63 ± 0.03ab |
猫耳衣 Leptogium menziesii | 23.2 ± 0.3c | 322.4 ± 25.4b | 1.61 ± 0.02c | 0.60 ± 0.02ab |
云南袋衣 Hypogymnia yunnanensis | 41.1 ± 3.7ab | 410.7 ± 40.6b | 1.72 ± 0.05c | 0.94 ± 0.16a |
白绵腹衣 Anzia leucobatoides | 36.0 ± 2.1b | 441.7 ± 37.6b | 2.17 ± 0.07b | 0.90 ± 0.04a |
多花松萝 Usnea florida | 35.5 ± 2.2b | 610.9 ± 54.3a | 1.29 ± 0.07d | 0.37 ± 0.01b |
裂髓树花 Ramalina conduplicans | 38.6 ± 2.3ab | 613.4 ± 42.3a | 2.10 ± 0.08b | 0.95 ± 0.03a |
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