Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 583-597.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0176
Special Issue: 全球变化与生态系统
• Review • Next Articles
Received:
2019-07-08
Accepted:
2020-04-01
Online:
2020-06-20
Published:
2020-06-12
Contact:
ZHU Biao: ORCID:0000-0001-9858-7943, biaozhu@pku.edu.cn
Supported by:
FENG Ji-Guang, ZHU Biao. A review on the effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on tree growth and productivity in forest ecosystems[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(6): 583-597.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2019.0176
Fig. 1 Number of papers and experiments investigating the effects of nitrogen (N) and/or phosphorus (P) addition on tree growth and productivity in forest ecosystems. A, The number of papers in each year and the accumulated number of papers between the year 1970 and 2019. B, The number of experiments with different treatment of nitrogen and phosphorus addition. N represents only N addition in the case study; P represents only P addition in the case study; N, P represent only N and only P addition in the case study; N, P, NP represents only N, only P and N plus P addition in the case study.
Fig. 2 Global distribution of case studies investigating the effects of nitrogen (N) and/or phosphorus (P) addition on tree growth and productivity in forest ecosystems. The horizontal lines in the figure indicate the distribution boundaries of forests in different climatic regions based on latitude, including tropical forest (23.5° S-23.5° N), boreal forest (46°-66° N), and temperate forest (between the tropical and boreal latitudes). N represents only N addition in the case study; P represents only P addition in the case study; N, P represent only N and only P addition in the case study; N, P, NP represents only N, only P and N plus P addition in the case study. This map was drawn using the software ArcGIS 10.2.2.
衡量方法 Method | 计算公式 Calculation equation | 单位 Unit | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
相对生长速率 Relative growth rate (RGR) | $RGR=\frac{\text{ln}DB{{H}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-\text{ln}DB{{H}_{{{t}_{1}}}}}{{{t}_{2}}-{{t}_{1}}}$ | mm·mm-1·a-1 | |
$RGR=\frac{\text{ln}B{{A}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-\text{ln}B{{A}_{{{t}_{1}}}}}{{{t}_{2}}-{{t}_{1}}}$ | mm2·mm-2·a-1 | ||
$RGR=\frac{\text{ln}B{{P}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-\text{ln}B{{P}_{{{t}_{1}}}}}{{{t}_{2}}-{{t}_{1}}}$ | kg·kg-1·a-1 | ||
$RGR=\frac{B{{A}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-B{{A}_{{{t}_{1}}}}\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }}{\text{B}{{\text{A}}_{{{t}_{1}}}}}$ | % | ||
绝对增长量 Absolute increment (Δ) | $\Delta =DB{{H}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-DB{{H}_{{{t}_{1}}}}$ | mm·a-1 | |
$\text{ }\!\!\Delta\!\!\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }=B{{A}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-B{{A}_{{{t}_{1}}}}$ | m2·a-1 | ||
$\text{ }\!\!\Delta\!\!\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }=B{{P}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-B{{P}_{{{t}_{1}}}}$ | kg·hm-2·a-1 |
Table 1 Methods for assessing the effects of nitrogen and/or phosphorus addition on plant growth and productivity
衡量方法 Method | 计算公式 Calculation equation | 单位 Unit | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|
相对生长速率 Relative growth rate (RGR) | $RGR=\frac{\text{ln}DB{{H}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-\text{ln}DB{{H}_{{{t}_{1}}}}}{{{t}_{2}}-{{t}_{1}}}$ | mm·mm-1·a-1 | |
$RGR=\frac{\text{ln}B{{A}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-\text{ln}B{{A}_{{{t}_{1}}}}}{{{t}_{2}}-{{t}_{1}}}$ | mm2·mm-2·a-1 | ||
$RGR=\frac{\text{ln}B{{P}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-\text{ln}B{{P}_{{{t}_{1}}}}}{{{t}_{2}}-{{t}_{1}}}$ | kg·kg-1·a-1 | ||
$RGR=\frac{B{{A}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-B{{A}_{{{t}_{1}}}}\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }}{\text{B}{{\text{A}}_{{{t}_{1}}}}}$ | % | ||
绝对增长量 Absolute increment (Δ) | $\Delta =DB{{H}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-DB{{H}_{{{t}_{1}}}}$ | mm·a-1 | |
$\text{ }\!\!\Delta\!\!\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }=B{{A}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-B{{A}_{{{t}_{1}}}}$ | m2·a-1 | ||
$\text{ }\!\!\Delta\!\!\text{ }\!\!~\!\!\text{ }=B{{P}_{{{t}_{2}}}}-B{{P}_{{{t}_{1}}}}$ | kg·hm-2·a-1 |
胸径等级 Classes for diameter at breast height (cm) | 参考文献 Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|
小树 Small tree | 中树 Medium tree | 大树 Large tree | |
3-10 | 10-20 | >20 | Fisher et al., 2013; Jiang et al., 2018; Zou et al., 2019 |
5-10 | 10-30 | >30 | Alvarez-Clare et al., 2013; Tian et al., 2017 |
5-15 | >15 | Li et al., 2018 | |
10-25 | >25 | Wright et al., 2018 |
Table 2 Methods for assessing the effects of nitrogen and/or phosphorus addition on plant growth and productivity
胸径等级 Classes for diameter at breast height (cm) | 参考文献 Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|
小树 Small tree | 中树 Medium tree | 大树 Large tree | |
3-10 | 10-20 | >20 | Fisher et al., 2013; Jiang et al., 2018; Zou et al., 2019 |
5-10 | 10-30 | >30 | Alvarez-Clare et al., 2013; Tian et al., 2017 |
5-15 | >15 | Li et al., 2018 | |
10-25 | >25 | Wright et al., 2018 |
Fig. 3 Summary diagram for studying the effects of nitrogen and/or phosphorus addition on tree growth and productivity in forest ecosystems. AM, arbuscular mycorrhizal; ECM, ectomycorrhizal.
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