Emission of defense-related biogenic volatile organic compounds from plants and their response to nitrogen deposition

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2024.0146

Abstract

Abstract:

Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are secondary metabolites of plants that play various ecological roles, such as defense and signaling. They have become a popular topic in environmental and ecological studies. Nitrogen deposition is a dual factor of nutrient and environmental stress for plants that alters the emission of plant defense-related BVOCs (dBVOCs). It affects inter-species communication, their survival and development, and structure and function of the entire ecosystem. However, relevant research is limited. In this study, we focused on three types of dBVOCs, namely, terpenes, green leaf volatiles, and methyl salicylate, and elucidated their main components, synthesis pathways, ecological functions, and responses to various biotic and abiotic stressors. We further examined the impact of nitrogen deposition on these dBVOCs, exploring their response trends and related mechanisms under nitrogen-phosphorus limitation. Future research is necessary to deepen and expand the understanding of dBVOCs by uncovering their underlying mechanisms. Additionally, efforts should be made to overcome the challenges in research methods and detection devices for dBVOCs and strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration. Such advancements can provide theoretical support for tree planting management, green pest prevention and control, and promotion of sustainable development in the context of global changes.

Key words: defense-related biogenic volatile organic compounds (dBVOCs), terpenes, green leaf volatiles, methyl salicylate, plant stress, nitrogen deposition

ZHU Run-Cheng, CAI Xi-An, HUANG Juan. Emission of defense-related biogenic volatile organic compounds from plants and their response to nitrogen deposition[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2025, 49(5): 681-696.

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References 139

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影响因子 Influence factor		植物 Plant	dBVOCs种类 dBVOCs type	影响 Effect	参考文献 Reference
生物胁迫 Biotic stress	存在植食昆虫 Phytophthora insects exist	榕属 Ficus	GLVs	+	Panthee et al., 2022
		欧洲赤松 Pinus sylvestris	单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes GLVs	+ + +	Ghimire et al., 2013, 2017 Kivimäenpää et al., 2016
		毛龙葵 Solanum sarrachoides	倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes 单萜 Monoterpenes GLVs	+ + +	Murungi et al., 2016
		大麦 Hordeum vulgare	MeSA	+	Ninkovic et al., 2021
		蚕豆 Vicia faba	GLVs MeSA	+ +	Webster et al., 2008; Schwartzberg et al., 2011
		烟草 Nicotiana attenuata	萜类 Terpenes GLVs	+ +	Halitschke et al., 2008
		番茄 Solanum lycopersicum	萜类 Terpene 单萜 Monoterpenes GLVs MeSA 芳香族挥发物 Aromatic volatiles	+ + + + +	Zebelo et al., 2014; Silva et al., 2017
		黄瓜 Cucumis sativus 土豆 Solanum tuberosum	萜类 Terpenes GLVs 含氮化合物 Nitrogen-containing compounds	+ + +	Schettino et al., 2017
	植食昆虫减少 Phytophthora insects decline	桦属 Betula ssp.	倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	-	Ghimire et al., 2022
	无植食昆虫 Without phytophthora insects	欧洲鹅耳枥 Carpinus betulus	倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	NS	Fitzky et al., 2021
	苏云金芽孢杆菌 Bacillus thuringiensis	油菜 Brassica napus	萜类 Terpenes GLVs	+ +	Ibrahim et al., 2008
非生物胁迫 Abiotic pressure	增温 Increased temperature	樟 Cinnamomum camphora	单萜 Monoterpenes	+	Tian et al., 2020
		桦属 Betula ssp.	单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes GLVs	+ + +	Ghimire et al., 2022
		欧洲云杉、欧洲赤松 Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris	萜类 Terpenes 含氧单萜 Oxygenated monoterpenes 非含氧单萜 Non-oxygenated monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	NS/- + + +	Kivimäenpää et al., 2013, 2016, 2022
	热胁迫 Thermal stress	三球悬铃木等 Platanus orientalis etc.	异戊二烯 Isoprene 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes 酚类 Phenols	+ - - -	Velikova et al., 2009; Kleist et al., 2012
	臭氧浓度升高 Elevated ozone concentration	欧洲云杉、欧洲赤松 Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris	萜类 Terpenes 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	+ + +	Kivimäenpää et al., 2013, 2016 Ghimire et al., 2017
	臭氧浓度升高 Elevated ozone concentration	青杨 Populus cathayana	异戊二烯 Isoprene	-	Yuan et al., 2017
	缺水、低温和盐胁迫 Water deficit, cold and salt stresses	拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana	水杨酸 Salicylic acid	+	Jin et al., 2023
	盐胁迫 Salt stress	欧洲山毛榉、欧洲鹅耳枥 Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus betulus	含氧化合物 Oxygenated compounds GLVs	+ +	Fitzky et al., 2023
	CO₂浓度升高 Elevated CO₂concentration	三球悬铃木 Platanus orientalis	异戊二烯 Isoprene	-	Velikova et al., 2009
非生物胁迫 Abiotic pressure	干旱胁迫 Drought stress	黑松 Pinus thunbergii	异戊二烯 Isoprene 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	+/- +/- +/-	Yang et al., 2023
		马尾松 Pinus massoniana	总萜 Total terpenes 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes 含氧化合物 Oxygenated compounds 芳香族化合物 Aromatic compounds	- - - - -	Huang et al., 2023
		冬青栎 Quercus ilex	萜类 Terpene	+	Blanch et al., 2007
		夏栎、欧洲山毛榉 Quercus robur, Fagus sylvatica	异戊二烯 Isoprene 单萜 Monoterpenes	+ +	Fitzky et al., 2023
		夏栎 Quercus robur	异戊二烯 Isoprene 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes GLVs	- + + +	Peron et al., 2021
		白云杉 Picea glauca	OVOCs	+	Perreca et al., 2022
		地中海松 Pinus halepensis	萜类 Terpene	-	Blanch et al., 2007
	干旱×臭氧 Drought × ozone	夏栎 Quercus robur	MeSA	+	Peron et al., 2021

影响因子 Influence factor		植物 Plant	dBVOCs种类 dBVOCs type	影响 Effect	参考文献 Reference
生物胁迫 Biotic stress	存在植食昆虫 Phytophthora insects exist	榕属 Ficus	GLVs	+	Panthee et al., 2022
		欧洲赤松 Pinus sylvestris	单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes GLVs	+ + +	Ghimire et al., 2013, 2017 Kivimäenpää et al., 2016
		毛龙葵 Solanum sarrachoides	倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes 单萜 Monoterpenes GLVs	+ + +	Murungi et al., 2016
		大麦 Hordeum vulgare	MeSA	+	Ninkovic et al., 2021
		蚕豆 Vicia faba	GLVs MeSA	+ +	Webster et al., 2008; Schwartzberg et al., 2011
		烟草 Nicotiana attenuata	萜类 Terpenes GLVs	+ +	Halitschke et al., 2008
		番茄 Solanum lycopersicum	萜类 Terpene 单萜 Monoterpenes GLVs MeSA 芳香族挥发物 Aromatic volatiles	+ + + + +	Zebelo et al., 2014; Silva et al., 2017
		黄瓜 Cucumis sativus 土豆 Solanum tuberosum	萜类 Terpenes GLVs 含氮化合物 Nitrogen-containing compounds	+ + +	Schettino et al., 2017
	植食昆虫减少 Phytophthora insects decline	桦属 Betula ssp.	倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	-	Ghimire et al., 2022
	无植食昆虫 Without phytophthora insects	欧洲鹅耳枥 Carpinus betulus	倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	NS	Fitzky et al., 2021
	苏云金芽孢杆菌 Bacillus thuringiensis	油菜 Brassica napus	萜类 Terpenes GLVs	+ +	Ibrahim et al., 2008
非生物胁迫 Abiotic pressure	增温 Increased temperature	樟 Cinnamomum camphora	单萜 Monoterpenes	+	Tian et al., 2020
		桦属 Betula ssp.	单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes GLVs	+ + +	Ghimire et al., 2022
		欧洲云杉、欧洲赤松 Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris	萜类 Terpenes 含氧单萜 Oxygenated monoterpenes 非含氧单萜 Non-oxygenated monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	NS/- + + +	Kivimäenpää et al., 2013, 2016, 2022
	热胁迫 Thermal stress	三球悬铃木等 Platanus orientalis etc.	异戊二烯 Isoprene 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes 酚类 Phenols	+ - - -	Velikova et al., 2009; Kleist et al., 2012
	臭氧浓度升高 Elevated ozone concentration	欧洲云杉、欧洲赤松 Picea abies, Pinus sylvestris	萜类 Terpenes 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	+ + +	Kivimäenpää et al., 2013, 2016 Ghimire et al., 2017
	臭氧浓度升高 Elevated ozone concentration	青杨 Populus cathayana	异戊二烯 Isoprene	-	Yuan et al., 2017
	缺水、低温和盐胁迫 Water deficit, cold and salt stresses	拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana	水杨酸 Salicylic acid	+	Jin et al., 2023
	盐胁迫 Salt stress	欧洲山毛榉、欧洲鹅耳枥 Fagus sylvatica, Carpinus betulus	含氧化合物 Oxygenated compounds GLVs	+ +	Fitzky et al., 2023
	CO₂浓度升高 Elevated CO₂concentration	三球悬铃木 Platanus orientalis	异戊二烯 Isoprene	-	Velikova et al., 2009
非生物胁迫 Abiotic pressure	干旱胁迫 Drought stress	黑松 Pinus thunbergii	异戊二烯 Isoprene 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	+/- +/- +/-	Yang et al., 2023
		马尾松 Pinus massoniana	总萜 Total terpenes 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes 含氧化合物 Oxygenated compounds 芳香族化合物 Aromatic compounds	- - - - -	Huang et al., 2023
		冬青栎 Quercus ilex	萜类 Terpene	+	Blanch et al., 2007
		夏栎、欧洲山毛榉 Quercus robur, Fagus sylvatica	异戊二烯 Isoprene 单萜 Monoterpenes	+ +	Fitzky et al., 2023
		夏栎 Quercus robur	异戊二烯 Isoprene 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes GLVs	- + + +	Peron et al., 2021
		白云杉 Picea glauca	OVOCs	+	Perreca et al., 2022
		地中海松 Pinus halepensis	萜类 Terpene	-	Blanch et al., 2007
	干旱×臭氧 Drought × ozone	夏栎 Quercus robur	MeSA	+	Peron et al., 2021

影响因子 Influence factor	植物 Plant	dBVOCs种类 dBVOCs species	影响 Effect	参考文献 Reference
氮添加 Nitrogen (N) addition	欧洲赤松 Pinus sylvestris	非含氧单萜 Non-oxidized monoterpenes	+	Ghimire et al., 2017
	青杨 Populus cathayana	异戊二烯 Isoprene	+	Yuan et al., 2017
	芒属 Miscanthus 柳属 Salix	异戊二烯 Isoprene 异戊二烯 Isoprene	- +	Hu et al., 2018
	杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	BVOC-C	+	Zhang et al., 2021
	黑松 Pinus thunbergii	异戊二烯 Isoprene 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	+ +	Yang et al., 2023
	木荷 Schima superba 厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis 线枝蒲桃 Syzygium araiocladum	异戊二烯 Isoprene 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	+ + +	Ma et al., 2023
	垂枝桦 Betula pendula	α-蒎烯 α-pinene β-蒎烯 β-pinene 罗勒烯 Ocimene 己醛 Hexanal	- - + +	Carriero et al., 2016
缺氮 N deficient	大豆 Glycine max	倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes 部分GLVs Part of GLVs	+ -	Winter & Rostás, 2010
氮添加×臭氧 N addition × ozone	欧洲赤松 Pinus sylvestris	单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	+ +	Kivimäenpää et al., 2016

影响因子 Influence factor	植物 Plant	dBVOCs种类 dBVOCs species	影响 Effect	参考文献 Reference
氮添加 Nitrogen (N) addition	欧洲赤松 Pinus sylvestris	非含氧单萜 Non-oxidized monoterpenes	+	Ghimire et al., 2017
	青杨 Populus cathayana	异戊二烯 Isoprene	+	Yuan et al., 2017
	芒属 Miscanthus 柳属 Salix	异戊二烯 Isoprene 异戊二烯 Isoprene	- +	Hu et al., 2018
	杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	BVOC-C	+	Zhang et al., 2021
	黑松 Pinus thunbergii	异戊二烯 Isoprene 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	+ +	Yang et al., 2023
	木荷 Schima superba 厚壳桂 Cryptocarya chinensis 线枝蒲桃 Syzygium araiocladum	异戊二烯 Isoprene 单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	+ + +	Ma et al., 2023
	垂枝桦 Betula pendula	α-蒎烯 α-pinene β-蒎烯 β-pinene 罗勒烯 Ocimene 己醛 Hexanal	- - + +	Carriero et al., 2016
缺氮 N deficient	大豆 Glycine max	倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes 部分GLVs Part of GLVs	+ -	Winter & Rostás, 2010
氮添加×臭氧 N addition × ozone	欧洲赤松 Pinus sylvestris	单萜 Monoterpenes 倍半萜 Sesquiterpenes	+ +	Kivimäenpää et al., 2016