Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 27-34.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00027
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GAO Lu-Shuang, WANG Xiao-Ming, ZHAO Xiu-Hai*()
Received:
2010-03-11
Accepted:
2010-08-25
Online:
2011-03-11
Published:
2011-01-24
Contact:
ZHAO Xiu-Hai
GAO Lu-Shuang, WANG Xiao-Ming, ZHAO Xiu-Hai. Response of Pinus koraiensis and Picea jezoensis var. komarovii to climate in the transition zone of Changbai Mountain, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2011, 35(1): 27-34.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00027
Fig. 1 Distribution of annual mean air temperature and precipitation in the transition zone of broad-leaved Korean pine forest and dark coniferous forest of Changbai Mountain.
气象站 Weather station | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 气象数据起始年 The beginning year for climate data |
---|---|---|---|
松江 Songjiang | 42o32′ N, 128o15′ E | 591 | 1958 |
二道 Erdao | 42o43′ N, 128o12′ E | 700 | 1960 |
长白山生态定位站 Ecological Research Station of Changbai Mountain | 42o41′ N, 128o11′ E | 740 | 1982 |
天池 Tianchi | 42o01′ N, 128o05′ E | 2 600 | 1958 |
Table 1 Information of weather station
气象站 Weather station | 经纬度 Longitude and latitude | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 气象数据起始年 The beginning year for climate data |
---|---|---|---|
松江 Songjiang | 42o32′ N, 128o15′ E | 591 | 1958 |
二道 Erdao | 42o43′ N, 128o12′ E | 700 | 1960 |
长白山生态定位站 Ecological Research Station of Changbai Mountain | 42o41′ N, 128o11′ E | 740 | 1982 |
天池 Tianchi | 42o01′ N, 128o05′ E | 2 600 | 1958 |
Fig. 2 Annual mean growth and age distribution of Pinus koraiensis (A) and Picea jezoensis var. komarovii (B). ——— Annual mean growth; ·········· No. of samples; ??? Trend line.
Fig. 3 Annual mean growth rate of Pinus koraiensis (———) and Picea jezoensis var. komarovii (··········) in life span before detrending (A) and after detrending (B).
年表特征值 Characteristic values of chronologies | 红松 Pinus koraiensis | 鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis var. komarovii |
---|---|---|
平均敏感度 Mean sensitivity | 0.119 | 0.126 |
标准偏差 Standard deviation | 0.14 | 0.15 |
一阶自相关系数 Autocorrelation order 1 | 0.408 | 0.462 |
公共区间 Common interval time span | 107 years | 133 years |
树间平均相关系数 Mean correlations between trees | 0.566 | 0.57 |
信噪比 Signal-to-noise ratio | 7.383 | 5.373 |
总体代表性 Express population signal | 0.88 | 0.84 |
第一主分量方差 Variance in first eigenvector | 33.50% | 35.22% |
Table 2 Characteristics of chronologies and common interval time span analysis (1900-2007)
年表特征值 Characteristic values of chronologies | 红松 Pinus koraiensis | 鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis var. komarovii |
---|---|---|
平均敏感度 Mean sensitivity | 0.119 | 0.126 |
标准偏差 Standard deviation | 0.14 | 0.15 |
一阶自相关系数 Autocorrelation order 1 | 0.408 | 0.462 |
公共区间 Common interval time span | 107 years | 133 years |
树间平均相关系数 Mean correlations between trees | 0.566 | 0.57 |
信噪比 Signal-to-noise ratio | 7.383 | 5.373 |
总体代表性 Express population signal | 0.88 | 0.84 |
第一主分量方差 Variance in first eigenvector | 33.50% | 35.22% |
月份 Month | 月平均温度 Monthly mean temperature | 月最高温度 Monthly maximum temperature | 月最低温度 Monthly minimum temperature | 月降水量 Monthly precipitation | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
红松 Pinus koraiensis | 鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis var. komarovii | 红松 Pinus koraiensis | 鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis var. komarovii | 红松 Pinus koraiensis | 鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis var. komarovii | 红松 Pinus koraiensis | 鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis var. komarovii | ||||
10 | 0.016 842 | -0.148 610 | 0.144 202 | -0.096 340 | -0.008 030 | -0.133 590 | 0.022 007 | -0.026 140 | |||
11 | 0.045 559 | -0.033 820 | 0.062 207 | -0.138 050 | 0.116 282 | -0.023 060 | 0.116 913 | 0.135 314 | |||
12 | -0.041 140 | 0.017 396 | -0.048 760 | 0.069 014 | -0.075 900 | -0.016 830 | -0.073 260 | -0.092 830 | |||
1 | -0.061 620 | -0.006 060 | -0.018 220 | -0.012 860 | -0.061 140 | -0.008 440 | -0.071 820 | 0.154 860 | |||
2 | 0.007 696 | -0.093 360 | 0.089 478 | -0.056 980 | 0.036 983 | -0.131 520 | 0.024 247 | -0.020 790 | |||
3 | 0.055 464 | -0.113 930 | 0.097 290 | -0.095 060 | 0.045 146 | -0.131 350 | -0.026 790 | -0.069 490 | |||
4 | 0.081 664 | 0.018 644 | 0.139 605 | -0.031 780 | -0.104 300 | 0.058 651 | -0.098 390 | 0.197 255 | |||
5 | -0.095 310 | 0.245 618* | 0.001 078 | 0.257 572* | -0.160 240 | 0.011 220 | 0.031 262 | -0.300 830* | |||
6 | -0.078 740 | 0.011 415 | 0.056 267 | 0.087 162 | -0.112 860 | -0.075 860 | 0.037 770 | -0.124 800 | |||
7 | 0.272 550* | -0.108 090 | 0.235 536 | -0.133 600 | 0.229 524 | 0.045 431 | 0.165 026 | 0.038 785 | |||
8 | 0.114 868 | 0.133 427 | -0.025 770 | 0.028 028 | 0.206 359 | 0.117 503 | 0.199 656 | -0.009 480 | |||
9 | 0.030 813 | -0.061 030 | -0.062 420 | -0.155 970 | 0.096 529 | 0.033 930 | 0.291 068* | 0.102 847 |
Table 3 Correlation between radical growth of Pinus koraiensis and Picea jezoensis var. komarovii with monthly mean temperature, monthly mean maximum and minimum temperature and monthly precipitation from October last year to current September
月份 Month | 月平均温度 Monthly mean temperature | 月最高温度 Monthly maximum temperature | 月最低温度 Monthly minimum temperature | 月降水量 Monthly precipitation | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
红松 Pinus koraiensis | 鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis var. komarovii | 红松 Pinus koraiensis | 鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis var. komarovii | 红松 Pinus koraiensis | 鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis var. komarovii | 红松 Pinus koraiensis | 鱼鳞云杉 Picea jezoensis var. komarovii | ||||
10 | 0.016 842 | -0.148 610 | 0.144 202 | -0.096 340 | -0.008 030 | -0.133 590 | 0.022 007 | -0.026 140 | |||
11 | 0.045 559 | -0.033 820 | 0.062 207 | -0.138 050 | 0.116 282 | -0.023 060 | 0.116 913 | 0.135 314 | |||
12 | -0.041 140 | 0.017 396 | -0.048 760 | 0.069 014 | -0.075 900 | -0.016 830 | -0.073 260 | -0.092 830 | |||
1 | -0.061 620 | -0.006 060 | -0.018 220 | -0.012 860 | -0.061 140 | -0.008 440 | -0.071 820 | 0.154 860 | |||
2 | 0.007 696 | -0.093 360 | 0.089 478 | -0.056 980 | 0.036 983 | -0.131 520 | 0.024 247 | -0.020 790 | |||
3 | 0.055 464 | -0.113 930 | 0.097 290 | -0.095 060 | 0.045 146 | -0.131 350 | -0.026 790 | -0.069 490 | |||
4 | 0.081 664 | 0.018 644 | 0.139 605 | -0.031 780 | -0.104 300 | 0.058 651 | -0.098 390 | 0.197 255 | |||
5 | -0.095 310 | 0.245 618* | 0.001 078 | 0.257 572* | -0.160 240 | 0.011 220 | 0.031 262 | -0.300 830* | |||
6 | -0.078 740 | 0.011 415 | 0.056 267 | 0.087 162 | -0.112 860 | -0.075 860 | 0.037 770 | -0.124 800 | |||
7 | 0.272 550* | -0.108 090 | 0.235 536 | -0.133 600 | 0.229 524 | 0.045 431 | 0.165 026 | 0.038 785 | |||
8 | 0.114 868 | 0.133 427 | -0.025 770 | 0.028 028 | 0.206 359 | 0.117 503 | 0.199 656 | -0.009 480 | |||
9 | 0.030 813 | -0.061 030 | -0.062 420 | -0.155 970 | 0.096 529 | 0.033 930 | 0.291 068* | 0.102 847 |
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