Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 1217-1226.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.06.002
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SHI Wei1, WANG Zheng-Quan1,*(), LIU Jin-Liang1, GU Jia-Cun1, GUO Da-Li2
Received:
2008-03-04
Accepted:
2008-08-09
Online:
2008-03-04
Published:
2008-11-30
Contact:
WANG Zheng-Quan
SHI Wei, WANG Zheng-Quan, LIU Jin-Liang, GU Jia-Cun, GUO Da-Li. FINE ROOT MORPHOLOGY OF TWENTY HARDWOOD SPECIES IN MAOERSHAN NATURAL SECONDARY FOREST IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(6): 1217-1226.
序号 No. | 树种 Species | 拉丁名缩写 Abbreviation | 菌根类型 Type of mycorrhizal | 生活型 Life form |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 青楷槭 Acer tegmentosum | Acte | 内生 AM | 落叶亚乔木 Deciduous sub-tree |
2 | 卫 矛 Euonymus sacrosancta | Eusa | 内生 AM | 落叶灌木 Deciduous shrub |
3 | 疣枝卫矛 Euonymus pauciflorus | Eupa | 内生 AM | 落叶灌木 Deciduous shrub |
4 | 水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | Frma | 内生 AM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
5 | 胡桃楸 Juglans mandshurica | Juma | 内生 AM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
6 | 山 杏 Prunus sibirica | Prsi | 内生 AM | 落叶亚乔木Deciduous sub-tree |
7 | 黄波罗 Phellodendron amurense | Pham | 内生 AM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
8 | 朝鲜柳 Salix koreensis | Sako | 内生 AM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
9 | 家 榆 Ulmus pumila | Ulpu | 内生 AM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
10 | 五角槭 Acer mono | Acmo | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
11 | 茶条槭 Acer ginnala | Acgi | 外生 EM | 落叶灌木或亚乔木Deciduous shrub/ sub-tree |
12 | 花楷槭 Acer ukurunduense | Acuk | 外生 EM | 落叶亚乔木Deciduous sub-tree |
13 | 毛赤杨 Alnus sibirica | Alsi | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木或亚乔木Deciduous tree/ sub-tree |
14 | 东北赤杨 Alnus mandshurica | Alma | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木或亚乔木Deciduous tree/ sub-tree |
15 | 白 桦 Betula platyphylla | Bepl | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
16 | 枫 桦 Betula costata | Beco | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
17 | 蒙古栎 Quercus mongolica | Qumo | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
18 | 糠 椴 Tilia mandshurica | Tima | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
19 | 春 榆 Ulmus japonica | Ulja | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
20 | 裂叶榆 Ulmus laciniata | Ulla | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
Table 1 List of species family, genus, type of mycorrhizal infection, and life form in twenty hardwood species in Maoershan natural secondary forest
序号 No. | 树种 Species | 拉丁名缩写 Abbreviation | 菌根类型 Type of mycorrhizal | 生活型 Life form |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 青楷槭 Acer tegmentosum | Acte | 内生 AM | 落叶亚乔木 Deciduous sub-tree |
2 | 卫 矛 Euonymus sacrosancta | Eusa | 内生 AM | 落叶灌木 Deciduous shrub |
3 | 疣枝卫矛 Euonymus pauciflorus | Eupa | 内生 AM | 落叶灌木 Deciduous shrub |
4 | 水曲柳 Fraxinus mandshurica | Frma | 内生 AM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
5 | 胡桃楸 Juglans mandshurica | Juma | 内生 AM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
6 | 山 杏 Prunus sibirica | Prsi | 内生 AM | 落叶亚乔木Deciduous sub-tree |
7 | 黄波罗 Phellodendron amurense | Pham | 内生 AM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
8 | 朝鲜柳 Salix koreensis | Sako | 内生 AM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
9 | 家 榆 Ulmus pumila | Ulpu | 内生 AM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
10 | 五角槭 Acer mono | Acmo | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
11 | 茶条槭 Acer ginnala | Acgi | 外生 EM | 落叶灌木或亚乔木Deciduous shrub/ sub-tree |
12 | 花楷槭 Acer ukurunduense | Acuk | 外生 EM | 落叶亚乔木Deciduous sub-tree |
13 | 毛赤杨 Alnus sibirica | Alsi | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木或亚乔木Deciduous tree/ sub-tree |
14 | 东北赤杨 Alnus mandshurica | Alma | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木或亚乔木Deciduous tree/ sub-tree |
15 | 白 桦 Betula platyphylla | Bepl | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
16 | 枫 桦 Betula costata | Beco | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
17 | 蒙古栎 Quercus mongolica | Qumo | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
18 | 糠 椴 Tilia mandshurica | Tima | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
19 | 春 榆 Ulmus japonica | Ulja | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
20 | 裂叶榆 Ulmus laciniata | Ulla | 外生 EM | 落叶乔木 Deciduous tree |
根序 Root order | 平均直径 Mean diameter (mm) | 平均长度 Mean length (mm) | 比根长 Specific root length (SRL) (m·g-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内生菌根树种 AM | 外生菌根树种 EM | 内生菌根树种 AM | 外生菌根树种 EM | 内生菌根树种 AM | 外生菌根树种 EM | |
1 2 3 4 5 | 0.26 ±0.03 a 0.29 ±0.04 a 0.36 ±0.04 a 0.55 ±0.09 a 0.95 ±0.16 a | 0.22 ±0.01 b 0.23 ±0.01 b 0.28 ±0.01 b 0.43 ±0.03 b 0.72 ±0.05 b | 5.64 ±2.03 a 16.23 ±6.44 a 26.77 ±6.71 a 43.50 ±6.27 a 82.70 ±17.11 a | 1.75 ±0.13 b 5.50 ±0.36 b 16.10±1.27b 35.19±4.06b 56.63±3.89b | 112.38 ±16.24 a 86.57 ±11.06 a 47.72 ±6.42 a 18.84 ±3.25 a 7.14 ±1.77 a | 93.42±5.27a 87.81±6.70a 45.45±4.30a 18.37±2.47a 6.76 ±0.84 a |
Table 2 Mean diameter, root length and specific root length of nine species infected by arbuscular mycorrhizae (EM) and eleven species infected by ectomycorrhizae (AM) (mean±SE)
根序 Root order | 平均直径 Mean diameter (mm) | 平均长度 Mean length (mm) | 比根长 Specific root length (SRL) (m·g-1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内生菌根树种 AM | 外生菌根树种 EM | 内生菌根树种 AM | 外生菌根树种 EM | 内生菌根树种 AM | 外生菌根树种 EM | |
1 2 3 4 5 | 0.26 ±0.03 a 0.29 ±0.04 a 0.36 ±0.04 a 0.55 ±0.09 a 0.95 ±0.16 a | 0.22 ±0.01 b 0.23 ±0.01 b 0.28 ±0.01 b 0.43 ±0.03 b 0.72 ±0.05 b | 5.64 ±2.03 a 16.23 ±6.44 a 26.77 ±6.71 a 43.50 ±6.27 a 82.70 ±17.11 a | 1.75 ±0.13 b 5.50 ±0.36 b 16.10±1.27b 35.19±4.06b 56.63±3.89b | 112.38 ±16.24 a 86.57 ±11.06 a 47.72 ±6.42 a 18.84 ±3.25 a 7.14 ±1.77 a | 93.42±5.27a 87.81±6.70a 45.45±4.30a 18.37±2.47a 6.76 ±0.84 a |
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