CLASSIFICATION OF PLANT FUNCTIONAL TYPES BASED ON DOMINANT TREE SPECIES IN THE FOREST ECOSYSTEM AT FUNIU MOUNTAIN NATIONAL RESERVE, EAST CHINA

doi:10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.05.015

Abstract

Abstract:

Aims Dominant tree species control the structure and function of forest ecosystems. Delimiting plant functional types (PFTs) based on dominant tree species, therefore, can assist in understanding the functional, structural framework and species distributions of an ecosystem. Straddling the subtropical and warm-temperate zones of the Funiu Mountain National Natural Reserve, East China, is representative of north-south climatic transition zones. The tree layer is composed mainly of a few dominant species whose abundances vary along altitudinal gradients.

Methods Using community ecology techniques, we sampled the north and south slopes of Funiu Mountain. We calculated species importance values for 37 tree species and identified dominant species. χ²tests, together with association coefficient and percentage co-occurrence, were used to measure interspecific associations of the dominant tree species. PFTs were defined according to interspecific associations and altitudinal distributions of the dominant species.

Important findings Four dominant tree species (Quercus variabilis, Q. glandulifera, Q. acutidentata, Pinus armandi) formed the basis of four PFTs: Ⅰ. Q. variabilis, Q. aliena, Aldizzia kalkora, Castanea seguinii (under 1 000 m); Ⅱ. Q. glandulifera, Platycarya strobilacea, Pistacia chinensis (1 100-1 400 m); Ⅲ. Q. acutidentata, Carpinus cordata, Toxicodendron vernicifluum (1 400-1 800 m) and Ⅳ. Pinus armandi, P. tabulaeformis, Abelia biflora, Betula platyphylla, B. albo-sinensis (above 1 800 m). These PFTs differ in many morphological traits such as leaf size and phellem (cork) thickness, Further eco-physiological studies are required to better understand these differences.

Key words: plant functional types, Funiu Mountain National Natural Reserve, dominant species, interspecific association

HU Nan, FAN Yu-Long, DING Sheng-Yan, LU Xun-Ling. CLASSIFICATION OF PLANT FUNCTIONAL TYPES BASED ON DOMINANT TREE SPECIES IN THE FOREST ECOSYSTEM AT FUNIU MOUNTAIN NATIONAL RESERVE, EAST CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(5): 1104-1115.

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Figures/Tables 8

References 35

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位置 Location	气候 Climate								植被 Vegetation
110°30′~113°05′ E 32°45′~34°00′ N ≈10 000 km²	降水 (mm) Precipitation	平均温度 (℃) Average temperature						海拔(m) Altitude	暖温带落叶阔叶林向亚热带常绿阔叶林的过渡型 Transitional types from temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest
	800~1 100 mm	年均 Average		最高 Max.		最低 Min.		600~2 000
		南坡 South slope	北坡 North slope	南坡 South slope	北坡 North slope	南坡 South slope	北坡 North slope
		14.1~ 15.1	12.1~ 12.7	26.5~ 28.5		1~ 2	-1.5~ -2

位置 Location	气候 Climate								植被 Vegetation
110°30′~113°05′ E 32°45′~34°00′ N ≈10 000 km²	降水 (mm) Precipitation	平均温度 (℃) Average temperature						海拔(m) Altitude	暖温带落叶阔叶林向亚热带常绿阔叶林的过渡型 Transitional types from temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest
	800~1 100 mm	年均 Average		最高 Max.		最低 Min.		600~2 000
		南坡 South slope	北坡 North slope	南坡 South slope	北坡 North slope	南坡 South slope	北坡 North slope
		14.1~ 15.1	12.1~ 12.7	26.5~ 28.5		1~ 2	-1.5~ -2

种号 No. of species	种名 Name of species	重要值 Important value	种号 No. of species	种名 Name of species	重要值 Important value
1	栓皮栎 Quercus variabilis	0.46	20	漆树 Toxicodendron vernicifluum	0.05
2	短柄枹 Q. glandulifera	0.35	21	黄檩 Dalbergia hupeana	0.01
3	锐齿栎 Q. acutidentata	0.63	22	青榨槭 Acer davidii	0.06
4	华山松 Pinus armandi	0.20	23	山楂 Crataegus pinnatifida	0.02
5	槲栎 Q. aliena	0.09	24	华榛 Corylus chinensis	0.02
6	化香 Platycarya strobilacea	0.10	25	麻栎 Quercus acutissima	0.01
7	千金榆 Carpinus cordata	0.12	26	六道木 Abelia biflora	0.01
8	山槐 Aldizia kalkora	0.04	27	合欢 Albizia julibrissin	0.01
9	椴树 Tilia chinensis	0.10	28	白蜡 Fraxinus chinensis	0.01
10	黄连木 Pistacia chinensis	0.03	29	白桦 Betula platyphylla	0.01
11	茅栗 Castanea seguinii	0.03	30	华北落叶松 Larix principis-rupprechtii	0.01
12	三桠乌药 Lindera obtusiloba	0.06	31	红桦 B. albo-sinensis	0.01
13	鹅耳枥 Carpinus turczaninowii	0.06	32	五角枫 Acer mono	0.01
14	盐肤木 Rhus chinensis	0.02	33	拐枣 Hovenia dulcis	0.01
15	山樱桃 Prunus tomentosa	0.04	34	四照花 Dendrobenthamia japonica	0.01
16	苦楝 Elia azedarach	0.01	35	岩栎 Q. acrodenta	0.01
17	黄栌 Cotinus coggyria	0.01	36	暖木 Elios aveitchioru	0.01
18	山橿 Lindera reflexa	0.01	37	山杨 Populus davidiana	0.01
19	油松 P. tabulaeformis	0.06

种号 No. of species	种名 Name of species	重要值 Important value	种号 No. of species	种名 Name of species	重要值 Important value
1	栓皮栎 Quercus variabilis	0.46	20	漆树 Toxicodendron vernicifluum	0.05
2	短柄枹 Q. glandulifera	0.35	21	黄檩 Dalbergia hupeana	0.01
3	锐齿栎 Q. acutidentata	0.63	22	青榨槭 Acer davidii	0.06
4	华山松 Pinus armandi	0.20	23	山楂 Crataegus pinnatifida	0.02
5	槲栎 Q. aliena	0.09	24	华榛 Corylus chinensis	0.02
6	化香 Platycarya strobilacea	0.10	25	麻栎 Quercus acutissima	0.01
7	千金榆 Carpinus cordata	0.12	26	六道木 Abelia biflora	0.01
8	山槐 Aldizia kalkora	0.04	27	合欢 Albizia julibrissin	0.01
9	椴树 Tilia chinensis	0.10	28	白蜡 Fraxinus chinensis	0.01
10	黄连木 Pistacia chinensis	0.03	29	白桦 Betula platyphylla	0.01
11	茅栗 Castanea seguinii	0.03	30	华北落叶松 Larix principis-rupprechtii	0.01
12	三桠乌药 Lindera obtusiloba	0.06	31	红桦 B. albo-sinensis	0.01
13	鹅耳枥 Carpinus turczaninowii	0.06	32	五角枫 Acer mono	0.01
14	盐肤木 Rhus chinensis	0.02	33	拐枣 Hovenia dulcis	0.01
15	山樱桃 Prunus tomentosa	0.04	34	四照花 Dendrobenthamia japonica	0.01
16	苦楝 Elia azedarach	0.01	35	岩栎 Q. acrodenta	0.01
17	黄栌 Cotinus coggyria	0.01	36	暖木 Elios aveitchioru	0.01
18	山橿 Lindera reflexa	0.01	37	山杨 Populus davidiana	0.01
19	油松 P. tabulaeformis	0.06