Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 626-634.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00058
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TIAN Wen-Wen1,2,3,WANG Wei1,3,CHEN An-Lei1,3,LI Yu-Yuan1,LI Yan-Yong1,2,3,XIE Xiao-Li1,3,*()
Received:
2013-12-31
Accepted:
2014-03-03
Online:
2014-12-31
Published:
2014-06-10
Contact:
XIE Xiao-Li
TIAN Wen-Wen,WANG Wei,CHEN An-Lei,LI Yu-Yuan,LI Yan-Yong,XIE Xiao-Li. Early responses of vegetation and soil organic carbon to waterlogging and winter wildfire on abandoned red paddy soils[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2014, 38(6): 626-634.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00058
处理 Treatment | 年份 Year | 积水 Waterlogging | 冬季火烧 Winter wildfire | 积水-冬季火烧 Combination of waterlogging and winter wildfire |
---|---|---|---|---|
对照 Control | 2012 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.64 |
2013 | 0.41 | 0.58 | 0.46 | |
积水 Waterlogging | 2012 | 0.88 | 0.78 | |
2013 | 0.62 | 0.60 | ||
冬季火烧 Winter wildfire | 2012 | 0.69 | ||
2013 | 0.52 |
Table 1 Community similarity index under different treatments on abandoned red paddy soils in 2012 and 2013
处理 Treatment | 年份 Year | 积水 Waterlogging | 冬季火烧 Winter wildfire | 积水-冬季火烧 Combination of waterlogging and winter wildfire |
---|---|---|---|---|
对照 Control | 2012 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.64 |
2013 | 0.41 | 0.58 | 0.46 | |
积水 Waterlogging | 2012 | 0.88 | 0.78 | |
2013 | 0.62 | 0.60 | ||
冬季火烧 Winter wildfire | 2012 | 0.69 | ||
2013 | 0.52 |
物种 Species | IV (2012) | IV (2013) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | RF | WB | RFWB | CK | RF | WB | RFWB | ||
双穗雀稗 Paspalum paspaloides | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.30 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.14 | |
水竹叶 Murdannia triquetra | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.21 | |
大狼杷草 Bidens frondosa | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.13 | |
心叶荆芥 Nepeta fordii | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.07 | |
辣蓼 Polygonum flaccidum | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.07 | |
碎米莎草 Cyperus iria | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | |
稗 Echinochloa crusgalli | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.04 | |
柔枝莠竹 Microstegium vimineum | 0.35 | 0.15 | 0.33 | 0.04 | 0.34 | 0.15 | 0.33 | 0.04 | |
牛毛毡 Heleocharis yokoscensis | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |
空心莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0 | |
猪毛草 Scirpus wallichii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.05 | |
杠板归 Polygonum perfoliatum | 0.07 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | |
白茅 Imperata cylindrica | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
芒 Miscanthus sinensis | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
细花莴苣 Lactuca graciliflora | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | |
宽叶香蒲 Typha latifolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | |
狭叶母草 Lindernia angustifolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | |
宽叶母草 Lindernia nummularifolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
圆叶节节菜 Rotala rotundifolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | |
白花蛇舌草 Hedyotis diffusa | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | |
鳢肠 Eclipta prostrata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | |
积雪草 Centella asiatica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
丁香蓼 Ludwigia prostrate | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | |
地耳草 Hypericum japonicum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
破铜钱 Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | |
鸡眼草 Kummerowia striata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | |
鸭舌草 Monochoria vaginalis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | |
一年蓬 Erigeron annuus | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | |
海金沙 Lygodium japomicum | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Table 2 Importance values (IV) of the major plant species under different treatments on abandoned red paddy soils in 2012 and 2013
物种 Species | IV (2012) | IV (2013) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | RF | WB | RFWB | CK | RF | WB | RFWB | ||
双穗雀稗 Paspalum paspaloides | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.04 | 0.30 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.14 | |
水竹叶 Murdannia triquetra | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.21 | |
大狼杷草 Bidens frondosa | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.13 | |
心叶荆芥 Nepeta fordii | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.07 | |
辣蓼 Polygonum flaccidum | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.07 | |
碎米莎草 Cyperus iria | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | |
稗 Echinochloa crusgalli | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.04 | |
柔枝莠竹 Microstegium vimineum | 0.35 | 0.15 | 0.33 | 0.04 | 0.34 | 0.15 | 0.33 | 0.04 | |
牛毛毡 Heleocharis yokoscensis | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |
空心莲子草 Alternanthera philoxeroides | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0 | |
猪毛草 Scirpus wallichii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.05 | |
杠板归 Polygonum perfoliatum | 0.07 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | |
白茅 Imperata cylindrica | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
芒 Miscanthus sinensis | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
细花莴苣 Lactuca graciliflora | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | |
宽叶香蒲 Typha latifolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | |
狭叶母草 Lindernia angustifolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | |
宽叶母草 Lindernia nummularifolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
圆叶节节菜 Rotala rotundifolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | |
白花蛇舌草 Hedyotis diffusa | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | |
鳢肠 Eclipta prostrata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | |
积雪草 Centella asiatica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
丁香蓼 Ludwigia prostrate | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | |
地耳草 Hypericum japonicum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
破铜钱 Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | |
鸡眼草 Kummerowia striata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | |
鸭舌草 Monochoria vaginalis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | |
一年蓬 Erigeron annuus | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | |
海金沙 Lygodium japomicum | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
年 Year | 处理 Treatment | 物种数 Number of species | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | 均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index | 丰富度指数 Margalef index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | CK | 9.00 ± 1.03ab | 1.90 ± 0.10a | 0.90 ± 0.05b | 0.83 ± 0.06a |
RF | 7.40 ± 0.51b | 1.83 ± 0.09a | 0.92 ± 0.03ab | 0.77 ± 0.07a | |
WB | 9.40 ± 1.12a | 1.93 ± 0.10a | 0.97 ± 0.05ab | 1.03 ± 0.14a | |
RFWB | 8.00 ± 0.45ab | 1.90 ± 0.04a | 1.04 ± 0.03a | 0.96 ± 0.05a | |
2013 | CK | 9.60 ± 0.45bc | 1.96 ± 0.04ab | 0.85 ± 0.04ab | 1.06 ± 0.13ab |
RF | 7.60 ± 0.51c | 1.84 ± 0.07b | 0.91 ± 0.02a | 0.85 ± 0.07b | |
WB | 12.60 ± 0.93a | 2.14 ± 0.11a | 0.77 ± 0.04b | 1.21 ± 0.11a | |
RFWB | 11.00 ± 0.45ab | 2.16 ± 0.04a | 0.79 ± 0.03b | 1.08 ± 0.07ab |
Table 3 Characteristics of plant communities on abandoned red paddy soils under different treatments in 2012 and 2013 (mean ± SE, n = 5)
年 Year | 处理 Treatment | 物种数 Number of species | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index | 均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index | 丰富度指数 Margalef index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | CK | 9.00 ± 1.03ab | 1.90 ± 0.10a | 0.90 ± 0.05b | 0.83 ± 0.06a |
RF | 7.40 ± 0.51b | 1.83 ± 0.09a | 0.92 ± 0.03ab | 0.77 ± 0.07a | |
WB | 9.40 ± 1.12a | 1.93 ± 0.10a | 0.97 ± 0.05ab | 1.03 ± 0.14a | |
RFWB | 8.00 ± 0.45ab | 1.90 ± 0.04a | 1.04 ± 0.03a | 0.96 ± 0.05a | |
2013 | CK | 9.60 ± 0.45bc | 1.96 ± 0.04ab | 0.85 ± 0.04ab | 1.06 ± 0.13ab |
RF | 7.60 ± 0.51c | 1.84 ± 0.07b | 0.91 ± 0.02a | 0.85 ± 0.07b | |
WB | 12.60 ± 0.93a | 2.14 ± 0.11a | 0.77 ± 0.04b | 1.21 ± 0.11a | |
RFWB | 11.00 ± 0.45ab | 2.16 ± 0.04a | 0.79 ± 0.03b | 1.08 ± 0.07ab |
Fig. 1 Characteristics of aboveground biomass on abandoned red paddy soils under different treatments (mean ± SE, n = 5). CK, control; RF, waterlogging; RFWB, combination of waterlogging and winter wildfire; WB, winter wildfire. Different letters indicate significant differences among treatments in the same year (p < 0.05).
Fig. 2 Characteristics and allocation of root biomass in the soil layers of 0-5 cm, 5-10 cm and 10-20 cm on abandoned red paddy soils under different treatments (mean ± SE, n = 5). Notes are the same as in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 Characteristics of the biomass of standing litter and ground leaf litter on abandoned red paddy soils under different treatments (mean ± SE, n = 5). Notes are the same as in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 Characteristics of soil organic carbon on abandoned red paddy soils under different treatments (mean ± SE, n = 5). CK, control; RF, waterlogging; RFWB, combination of waterlogging and winter wildfire; WB, winter wildfire.
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