Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 317-330.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2023.0086 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2023.0086
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
HUANG Ling1, WANG Zhen1, MA Ze2, YANG Fa-Lin2, LI Lan1, SEREKPAYEV Nurlan3, NOGAYEV Adilbek3, HOU Fu-Jiang1,*()
Received:
2023-03-29
Accepted:
2023-09-12
Online:
2024-03-20
Published:
2024-04-24
Contact:
*(cyhoufj@lzu.edu.cn)
Supported by:
HUANG Ling, WANG Zhen, MA Ze, YANG Fa-Lin, LI Lan, SEREKPAYEV Nurlan, NOGAYEV Adilbek, HOU Fu-Jiang. Effects of long-term grazing and nitrogen addition on the growth of Stipa bungeana population in typical steppe of Loess Plateau[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(3): 317-330.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2023.0086
Fig. 2 Effects of stocking rate and nitrogen addition on growth traits of Stipa bungeana (mean ± SE). A, Plant height. B, Canopy diameter. C, Plant height/canopy diameter. Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences among different stocking rates (p < 0.05), different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different nitrogen addition rates (p < 0.05). N, nitrogen addition rate; SR, stocking rate. ns, p > 0.05.
Fig. 3 Contributions of stocking rate (A), nitrogen addition rate (B) and their interaction (C) to the growth index of Stipa bungeana. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001.
Fig. 4 Effects of stocking rate and nitrogen addition on reproductive traits of Stipa bungeana (mean ± SE). A, Reproductive branch density. B, Tiller density. C, Productive branch density/tiller density. Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences among different stocking rates (p < 0.05), different lowercase letters indicate significant differences amang different nitrogen addition rates (p < 0.05). N, nitrogen addition rate; SR, stocking rate. **, p < 0.01; ns, p > 0.05.
Fig. 5 Effects of stocking rate and nitrogen addition on reproductive traits of Stipa bungeana (mean ± SE). A, Population density. B, Seedlings. C, Seedlings/population density. Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences among different stocking rates (p < 0.05), different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different nitrogen addition rates (p < 0.05). N, nitrogen addition rate; SR, stocking rate. ns, p > 0.05.
Fig. 6 Effects of stocking rate and nitrogen addition on aboveground biomass and community status of Stipa bungeana (mean ± SE). A, Aboveground biomass. B, Proportion of population biomass to total community aboveground biomass. Different uppercase letters indicate significant differences among different stocking rates (p < 0.05), different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different nitrogen addition rates (p < 0.05). N, nitrogen addition rate; SR, stocking rate. ns, p > 0.05.
Fig. 8 Effects of stocking rate and nitrogen (N) addition on Stipa bungeana. A, Effects on the growth of Stipa bungeana. B, Direct and indirect effects on aboveground biomass and the proportion of population biomass to total community aboveground biomass. In A, the black line indicates a significant path (p < 0.05), the gray line indicates that the path of action is not significant (p > 0.05), the thickness of the line indicates the effect size, the solid line indicates a positive effect, and the dashed line indicates a negative effect, numbers at arrows are standardized path coefficients, R2 indicates variation that can be explained. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001. RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation.
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