Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2010, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 1095-1106.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2010.09.010
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
HUANG Yi-Jun, JIANG Zhi-Bing, ZENG Jiang-Ning, CHEN Quan-Zhen*()
Received:
2009-09-21
Accepted:
2010-03-05
Online:
2010-09-21
Published:
2010-10-08
Contact:
CHEN Quan-Zhen
HUANG Yi-Jun, JIANG Zhi-Bing, ZENG Jiang-Ning, CHEN Quan-Zhen. Short-term toxic effects of crude oil pollution on marine phytoplankton community[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2010, 34(9): 1095-1106.
海水水质参数 Seawater parameters | 春 Spring | 夏 Summer | 秋 Autumn | 冬 Winter |
---|---|---|---|---|
温度 Temperature (℃) | 20.5 | 28.5 | 16.5 | 10.5 |
盐度 Salinity | 24.20 | 23.58 | 25.67 | 25.18 |
pH | 8.20 | 8.05 | 8.20 | 8.10 |
溶解氧 Dissolve oxygen (mg·L-1) | 9.15 | 8.95 | 9.05 | 9.21 |
NO2- ( mg·L-1) | 0.023 | 0.036 | 0.015 | 0.072 |
NO3- ( mg·L-1) | 0.413 | 0.752 | 0.645 | 1.056 |
NH4+ (mg·L-1) | 0.527 | 0.108 | 0.212 | 0.615 |
可溶性无机氮 Dissolve inorganic nitrogen (mg·L-1) | 0.963 | 0.896 | 0.872 | 1.743 |
PO43- (mg·L-1 ) | 0.076 | 0.067 | 0.044 | 0.089 |
Table 1 Parameters of phytoplankton experimental seawater in four seasons
海水水质参数 Seawater parameters | 春 Spring | 夏 Summer | 秋 Autumn | 冬 Winter |
---|---|---|---|---|
温度 Temperature (℃) | 20.5 | 28.5 | 16.5 | 10.5 |
盐度 Salinity | 24.20 | 23.58 | 25.67 | 25.18 |
pH | 8.20 | 8.05 | 8.20 | 8.10 |
溶解氧 Dissolve oxygen (mg·L-1) | 9.15 | 8.95 | 9.05 | 9.21 |
NO2- ( mg·L-1) | 0.023 | 0.036 | 0.015 | 0.072 |
NO3- ( mg·L-1) | 0.413 | 0.752 | 0.645 | 1.056 |
NH4+ (mg·L-1) | 0.527 | 0.108 | 0.212 | 0.615 |
可溶性无机氮 Dissolve inorganic nitrogen (mg·L-1) | 0.963 | 0.896 | 0.872 | 1.743 |
PO43- (mg·L-1 ) | 0.076 | 0.067 | 0.044 | 0.089 |
种类 Species | 春 Spring | 夏 Summer | 秋 Autumn | 冬 Winter |
---|---|---|---|---|
曲壳藻 Achnanthes sp. | + | |||
环状辐裥藻 Actinoptychus annulatus | + | |||
翼茧形藻 Amphiprora alata | + | + | ||
奇异棍形藻 Bacillaria paradoxa | + | + | ||
活动盒形藻 Biddulphia mobiliensis | + | ++ | + | |
高盒形藻 Biddulphia regia | + | + | + | |
中华盒形藻 Biddulphia sinensis | + | |||
地中海指管藻 Dactyliosolen mediterraneus | + | |||
柏氏角管藻 Cerataulina pelagica | + | |||
窄隙角毛藻 Chaetoceros affinis | + | |||
洛氏角毛藻 Chaetoceros lorenzianus | + | |||
圆柱角毛藻 Chaetoceros teres | + | |||
盾卵形藻 Cocconeis scutellum | + | |||
棘冠藻 Corethron criophilum | + | |||
蛇目圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus argus | + | |||
星脐圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus asteromphalus | + | + | + | + |
有翼圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus bipartitus | + | + | ||
中心圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus centralis | + | + | ||
琼氏圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus jonesianus | + | |||
线形圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus lineatus | + | + | + | + |
具边圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus marginatus | + | |||
具边线形圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus marginato-lineatus | + | + | ||
虹彩圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis | + | |||
辐射圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus radiatus | + | + | + | |
苏氏圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus thorii | + | |||
条纹小环藻 Cyclotella striata | + | + | ||
柱状小环藻 Cyclotella stylorum | + | + | + | + |
双壁藻 Diploneis sp. | + | + | ||
布氏双尾藻 Ditylum brightwelli | ++ | + | ||
柔弱井字藻 Eunotogramma debile | + | + | + | |
波罗的海布纹藻 Gyrosigma balticum | + | + | ||
刀形布纹藻 Gyrosigma scalproides | + | |||
斯氏布纹藻 Gyrosigma spencerii | + | + | ||
丹麦细柱藻 Leptocylindrus danicus | + | + | ||
胸隔藻 Mastogloia sp. | + | |||
念珠直链藻 Melosira moniliformis | + | + | + | +++ |
拟货币直链藻 Melosira nummuloides | + | + | ||
具槽直链藻 Melosira sulcata | + | + | + | |
盔状舟形藻 Navicula corymbosa | + | + | ||
直舟形藻 Navicula directa | +++ | + | + | + |
小形舟形藻 Navicula parva | + | + | ||
瞳孔舟形藻 Navicula pupula | + | |||
长菱形藻 Nitzschia longissima | +++ | ++ | + | + |
洛氏菱形藻 Nitzschia lorenziana | + | + | + | |
卵形菱形藻 Nitzschia cocconeiformis | + | |||
簇生菱形藻 Nitzschia fasciculata | + | |||
碎片菱形藻 Nitzschia frustulum | + | |||
匈牙利菱形藻 Nitzschia hungarica | + | + | ||
琴式菱形藻 Nitzschia panduriformis | + | |||
纤细菱形藻 Nitzschia subtilis | + | |||
菱形藻 Nitzschia sp. | + | + | + | + |
北方羽纹藻 Pinnularia borealis | + | |||
微辐节羽纹藻 Pinnularia microstauron | + | + | ||
端尖斜纹藻 Pleurosigma acutum | + | + | + | |
艾希斜纹藻 Pleurosigma aestuarii | + | |||
柔弱斜纹藻 Pleurosigma delicatulum | + | |||
镰刀斜纹藻 Pleurosigma falx | + | + | + | |
飞马斜纹藻 Pleurosigma finmarchicum | + | + | + | |
中型斜纹藻 Pleurosigma intermedium | + | |||
诺马斜纹藻 Pleurosigma normanii | + | + | + | |
坚实斜纹藻 Pleurosigma rigidum | + | |||
斜纹藻 Pleurosigma sp. | +++ | ++ | ||
尖刺拟菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pungens | + | |||
小伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia sicula | + | |||
翼根管藻 Rhizosolenia alata | + | |||
优美旭氏藻矮小变种 Schr?derella delicatula f. schr?deri | + | |||
中肋骨条藻 Skeletonema costatum | +++ | ++++ | ++ | +++ |
透明针杆藻 Synedra crystallina | + | |||
平片针杆藻 Synedra tabulata | + | + | + | + |
佛氏海毛藻 Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii | + | + | ||
菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides | + | + | ||
海链藻 Thalassiosira sp. | + | |||
亚历山大藻 Alexandrium sp. | + | |||
叉角藻 Ceratium furca | + | |||
微小原甲藻 Prorocentrum minimum | + | ++ | + | |
原多甲藻 Protoperidinium sp. | + |
Table 2 Phytoplankton species of four seasons
种类 Species | 春 Spring | 夏 Summer | 秋 Autumn | 冬 Winter |
---|---|---|---|---|
曲壳藻 Achnanthes sp. | + | |||
环状辐裥藻 Actinoptychus annulatus | + | |||
翼茧形藻 Amphiprora alata | + | + | ||
奇异棍形藻 Bacillaria paradoxa | + | + | ||
活动盒形藻 Biddulphia mobiliensis | + | ++ | + | |
高盒形藻 Biddulphia regia | + | + | + | |
中华盒形藻 Biddulphia sinensis | + | |||
地中海指管藻 Dactyliosolen mediterraneus | + | |||
柏氏角管藻 Cerataulina pelagica | + | |||
窄隙角毛藻 Chaetoceros affinis | + | |||
洛氏角毛藻 Chaetoceros lorenzianus | + | |||
圆柱角毛藻 Chaetoceros teres | + | |||
盾卵形藻 Cocconeis scutellum | + | |||
棘冠藻 Corethron criophilum | + | |||
蛇目圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus argus | + | |||
星脐圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus asteromphalus | + | + | + | + |
有翼圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus bipartitus | + | + | ||
中心圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus centralis | + | + | ||
琼氏圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus jonesianus | + | |||
线形圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus lineatus | + | + | + | + |
具边圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus marginatus | + | |||
具边线形圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus marginato-lineatus | + | + | ||
虹彩圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis | + | |||
辐射圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus radiatus | + | + | + | |
苏氏圆筛藻 Coscinodiscus thorii | + | |||
条纹小环藻 Cyclotella striata | + | + | ||
柱状小环藻 Cyclotella stylorum | + | + | + | + |
双壁藻 Diploneis sp. | + | + | ||
布氏双尾藻 Ditylum brightwelli | ++ | + | ||
柔弱井字藻 Eunotogramma debile | + | + | + | |
波罗的海布纹藻 Gyrosigma balticum | + | + | ||
刀形布纹藻 Gyrosigma scalproides | + | |||
斯氏布纹藻 Gyrosigma spencerii | + | + | ||
丹麦细柱藻 Leptocylindrus danicus | + | + | ||
胸隔藻 Mastogloia sp. | + | |||
念珠直链藻 Melosira moniliformis | + | + | + | +++ |
拟货币直链藻 Melosira nummuloides | + | + | ||
具槽直链藻 Melosira sulcata | + | + | + | |
盔状舟形藻 Navicula corymbosa | + | + | ||
直舟形藻 Navicula directa | +++ | + | + | + |
小形舟形藻 Navicula parva | + | + | ||
瞳孔舟形藻 Navicula pupula | + | |||
长菱形藻 Nitzschia longissima | +++ | ++ | + | + |
洛氏菱形藻 Nitzschia lorenziana | + | + | + | |
卵形菱形藻 Nitzschia cocconeiformis | + | |||
簇生菱形藻 Nitzschia fasciculata | + | |||
碎片菱形藻 Nitzschia frustulum | + | |||
匈牙利菱形藻 Nitzschia hungarica | + | + | ||
琴式菱形藻 Nitzschia panduriformis | + | |||
纤细菱形藻 Nitzschia subtilis | + | |||
菱形藻 Nitzschia sp. | + | + | + | + |
北方羽纹藻 Pinnularia borealis | + | |||
微辐节羽纹藻 Pinnularia microstauron | + | + | ||
端尖斜纹藻 Pleurosigma acutum | + | + | + | |
艾希斜纹藻 Pleurosigma aestuarii | + | |||
柔弱斜纹藻 Pleurosigma delicatulum | + | |||
镰刀斜纹藻 Pleurosigma falx | + | + | + | |
飞马斜纹藻 Pleurosigma finmarchicum | + | + | + | |
中型斜纹藻 Pleurosigma intermedium | + | |||
诺马斜纹藻 Pleurosigma normanii | + | + | + | |
坚实斜纹藻 Pleurosigma rigidum | + | |||
斜纹藻 Pleurosigma sp. | +++ | ++ | ||
尖刺拟菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pungens | + | |||
小伪菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia sicula | + | |||
翼根管藻 Rhizosolenia alata | + | |||
优美旭氏藻矮小变种 Schr?derella delicatula f. schr?deri | + | |||
中肋骨条藻 Skeletonema costatum | +++ | ++++ | ++ | +++ |
透明针杆藻 Synedra crystallina | + | |||
平片针杆藻 Synedra tabulata | + | + | + | + |
佛氏海毛藻 Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii | + | + | ||
菱形海线藻 Thalassionema nitzschioides | + | + | ||
海链藻 Thalassiosira sp. | + | |||
亚历山大藻 Alexandrium sp. | + | |||
叉角藻 Ceratium furca | + | |||
微小原甲藻 Prorocentrum minimum | + | ++ | + | |
原多甲藻 Protoperidinium sp. | + |
季节 Season | 优势种 Dominant species | 优势度 Dominance |
---|---|---|
春 | 中肋骨条藻 Skeletonema costatum | 0.419 |
Spring | 长菱形藻 Nitzschia longissima | 0.322 |
直舟形藻 Navicula directa | 0.207 | |
夏 | 中肋骨条藻 S. costatum | 0.592 |
Summer | 长菱形藻 N. longissima | 0.106 |
布氏双尾藻 Ditylum brightwelli | 0.221 | |
活动盒形藻 Biddulphia mobiliensis | 0.230 | |
秋 | 斜纹藻 Pleurosigma sp. | 0.333 |
Autumn | 中肋骨条藻 S. costatum | 0.178 |
微小原甲藻 Prorocentrum minimum | 0.103 | |
冬 | 中肋骨条藻 S. costatum | 0.354 |
Winter | 念珠直链藻 Melosira moniliformis | 0.321 |
斜纹藻 Pleurosigma sp. | 0.127 |
Table 3 Dominant species of phytoplankton community and percentage of total cell density in different seasons
季节 Season | 优势种 Dominant species | 优势度 Dominance |
---|---|---|
春 | 中肋骨条藻 Skeletonema costatum | 0.419 |
Spring | 长菱形藻 Nitzschia longissima | 0.322 |
直舟形藻 Navicula directa | 0.207 | |
夏 | 中肋骨条藻 S. costatum | 0.592 |
Summer | 长菱形藻 N. longissima | 0.106 |
布氏双尾藻 Ditylum brightwelli | 0.221 | |
活动盒形藻 Biddulphia mobiliensis | 0.230 | |
秋 | 斜纹藻 Pleurosigma sp. | 0.333 |
Autumn | 中肋骨条藻 S. costatum | 0.178 |
微小原甲藻 Prorocentrum minimum | 0.103 | |
冬 | 中肋骨条藻 S. costatum | 0.354 |
Winter | 念珠直链藻 Melosira moniliformis | 0.321 |
斜纹藻 Pleurosigma sp. | 0.127 |
Fig. 1 Seasonal change of diversity index (H) of phytoplankton community at 14th day under different concentrations of crude oil water accommodated fraction (WAF) (mean ± SE).
Fig. 2 Seasonal change of evenness index (J) of phytoplankton community at 14th day under different concentrations of crude oil water accommodated fraction (WAF) (mean ± SE).
Fig. 3 Seasonal change of species richness (S) of phytoplankton community at 14th day under different concentrations of crude oil water accommodated fraction (WAF) (mean ± SE).
Fig. 4 Change of dominance (D) of dominant species of phytoplankton in spring under different crude oil water accommodated fraction concentrations (mean ± SE).
Fig. 5 Change of dominance (D) of dominant species of phytoplankton in summer under different crude oil water accommodated fraction concentrations (mean ± SE).
Fig. 6 Change of dominance (D) of dominant species of phytoplankton in autumn under different crude oil water accommodated fraction concentrations (mean ± SE).
Fig. 7 Change of dominance (D) of dominant species of phytoplankton in winter under different crude oil water accommodated fraction concentrations (mean ± SE).
[1] |
Aksmann A, Tukaj Z (2008). Intact anthracene inhibits photosynthesis in algal cells: a fluorescence induction study on Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cw92 strain. Chemosphere, 74, 26-32.
DOI URL PMID |
[2] | Al-Hasan RH, Sorkhoh NA, Al-Bader D, Radwan SS (1994). Utilization of hydrocarbons by cyanobacteria from microbial mats on oily coasts of the Gulf. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 41, 615-619. |
[3] | Anderson JW, Neff JM, Cox BA, Tatem HE, Hightower GM (1974). Characteristics of dispersion and water-soluble extracts of crude and refined oils and their toxicity to estuarine crustaceans and fish. Marine Biology, 27, 75-88. |
[4] |
Bopp SK, Lettieri T (2007). Gene regulation in the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana upon exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Gene, 396, 293-302.
URL PMID |
[5] | Chen G (陈刚), Xiao H (肖慧), Tang XX (唐学玺) (2008). Responses of three species of marine red-tide microalgae to pyrene stress in protein and nucleic acid synthesis. Marine Environmental Science (海洋环境科学), 27, 320-322. |
[6] |
Djomo JE, Dauta A, Ferrier V, Narbonne JF, Monkiedje A, Njine T, Garrigues P (2004). Toxic effects of some major polyaromatic hydrocarbons found in crude oil and aquatic sediments on Scenedesmus subspicatus. Water Research, 38, 1817-1821.
URL PMID |
[7] |
El-Dib MA, Abou-Waly HF, El-Naby AH (2001). Fuel oil effect on the population growth, species diversity and chlorophyll (a) content of freshwater microalgae. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 11, 189-197.
URL PMID |
[8] | Gao ZH (高振会), Yang JQ (杨建强), Wang PG (王培刚) (2007). Theory, Method and Case Study of the Ecological Risk Assessment of Marine Oil Spill (海洋溢油生态损害评估的理论、方法及案例研究). Ocean Press, Beijing. 30. (in Chinese) |
[9] | González J, Figueiras FG, Aranguren-Gassis M, Crespo GB, Fernández E, Morán XAG, Nieto-Cid M (2009). Effect of a simulated oil spill on natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 83, 265-276. |
[10] | Gulec I, Holdway DA (1997). Toxicity of dispersant, oil and dispersed oil to two marine organisms. In: International Oil Spill Conference Improving Environmental Protection Progress, Challenges, Responsibilities, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. |
[11] | Hjorth M, Vester J, Henriksen P, Forbes V, Dahlloef I (2007). Functional and structural responses of marine plankton food web to pyrene contamination. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 338, 21-31. |
[12] | Hjorth M (2008). Plankton stress responses from PAH exposure and nutrient enrichment. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 363, 121-130. |
[13] |
Holdway DA (2002). The acute and chronic effects of wastes associated with offshore oil and gas production on temperate and tropical marine ecological processes. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44, 185-203.
DOI URL PMID |
[14] | Huang J (黄健), Tang XX (唐学玺), Wang RQ (王仁卿), Li YQ (李永祺) (2000). Toxic effects of anthracene on three species of marine microalgae. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 24, 736-738. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[15] |
Ibrahim MBM, Gamila HA (2004). Algal bioassay for evaluationg the role of algae in bioremediation of crude oil. II. freshwater phytoplankton assemblages. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 73, 971-978.
URL PMID |
[16] | Jiang Y (江玉), Wu ZH (吴志宏), Han XR (韩秀荣), Zhang L (张蕾), Wang XL (王修林) (2002). Toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) to marine algae. Marine Sciences (海洋科学), 26(1), 47-50. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[17] | Juhasz AL, Naidu R (2000). Bioremediation of high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review of the microbial degradation of benzo[ a]pyrene. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 45, 57-88. |
[18] | Koshikawa H, Xu KQ, Liu ZL, Kohata K, Kawachi M, Maki H, Zhu MY, Watanabe M (2007). Effects of the water- soluble fraction of diesel oil on bacterial and primary production and the trophic transfer to mesozooplankton through a microbial food web in Yangtze estuary, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 71, 68-80. |
[19] | Li KQ (李克强), Wang XL (王修林), Zhu CJ (祝陈坚), Shi XY (石晓勇), Hu HY (胡海燕), Li RX (李瑞香), Sun SY (孙胜玉) (2007). Ecological effect of No. 0 diesel water accommodated fraction on marine algae. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science (环境科学), 28, 304-308. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[20] |
Nayar S, Goh BPL, Chou LM (2005). Environmetal impacts of diesel fuel on bacteria and phytoplankton in a tropical estuary assessed using in situ mesocosms. Ecotoxicology, 14, 397-412.
DOI URL PMID |
[21] | Ohwada K, Nishimura M, Wada M, Nomura H, Shibata A, Okamoto K, Toyoda K, Yoshida A, Takada H, Yamada M (2003). Study of the effect of water-soluble fractions of heavy-oil on coastal marine organisms using enclosed ecosystems, mesocosms. Marine Pollution Bulltin, 47, 78-84. |
[22] |
Peterson CH, Rice SD, Short JW, Esler D, Bodkin JL, Ballachey BE, Irons DB (2003). Long-term ecosystem response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill. Science, 302, 2082-2086.
DOI URL PMID |
[23] |
Pielou EC (1969). The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 13, 131-144.
DOI URL |
[24] |
Sargian P, Mas S, Pelletier É, Demers S (2007). Multiple stressors on an Antarctic microplankton assemblage: water soluble crude oil and enhanced UVBR level at Ushuaia (Argentina). Polar Biology, 30, 829-841.
DOI URL |
[25] |
Semple KT, Cain RB, Schmidt S (1999). Biodegradation of aromatic compounds by microalgae. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 170, 291-300.
DOI URL |
[26] |
Seymour RJ, Geyer RA (1992). Fates and effects of oil spills. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 17, 261-283.
DOI URL |
[27] |
Sibley PK, Harris ML, Bestari KT, Steele TA, Robinson RD, Gensemer RW, Day KE, Solomon KR (2001). Response of phytoplankton communities to liquid creosote in freshwater microcosms. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 20, 2785-2793.
DOI URL PMID |
[28] |
Sibley PK, Harris ML, Bestari KT, Steele TA, Robinson RD, Gensemer RW, Day KE, Solomon KR (2004). Response of zooplankton and phytoplankton communities to creosote- impregnated Douglas fir pilings in freshwater microcosms. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 47, 56-66.
DOI URL PMID |
[29] | Sikkema J, Bont JAM, Poolman B (1995). Mechanisms of membrane toxicity of hydrocarbons. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 59, 201-222. |
[30] |
Siron R, Pelletier E, Roy S (1996). Effects of dispersed and adsorbed crude oil on microalgal and bacterial communities of cold seawater. Ecotoxicology, 5, 229-251.
URL PMID |
[31] | Shannon CE, Weaver W (1963). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana. |
[32] | Shi XY, Wang XL, Han XR, Jiang Y, Zhu MY, Chen S, Koshikawa H (2001). Relastionship between petroleum hydrocarbon and plankton in a mesocosm experiment. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 20, 231-240. |
[33] | Standardization Administration of China (国家标准化管理委员会) (2008a). GB/T 17378.4-2007 The Specification for Marine Monitoring (海洋监测规范). China Standards Press, Beijing. (in Chinese). |
[34] | Standardization Administration of China (国家标准化管理委员会) (2008a). GB/T 12763.6-2007 The Specification for Oceanographic Survey (海洋调查规范). China Standards Press, Beijing. (in Chinese). |
[35] | Sun PY (孙培艳), Gao ZH (高振会), Cui WL (崔文林) (2007). Development and Application of the Oil Finger Identification (油指纹鉴别技术发展及应用). Ocean Press, Beijing. 15-18. (in Chinese) |
[36] | Tang XX (唐学玺), Huang J (黄键), Wang YL (王艳玲), Wang M (王蒙), Wang LL (王丽丽) (2002). Interaction of UV-B radioation and anthracene on DNA damage of phaeodactylum tricornutum. Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报), 22, 375-378. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[37] | Tao LC (陶刘春) (1998). Evaluation report of Lüfeng crude oil. Anqing Petrifaction (安庆石化), 20(2), 7-9. (in Chinese) |
[38] |
Wang L, Zheng B (2008). Toxic effects of fluoranthene and copper on marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20, 1363-1372.
DOI URL |
[39] | Wang XL (王修林), Yang RJ (杨茹君), Zhu CJ (祝陈坚) (2004). Studies on size effect on Chaetoceros curvisetus in different concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbon. Periodical of Ocean University of China (中国海洋大学学报), 34, 849-853. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[40] | Wang Y (王悠), Tang XX (唐学玺), Li YQ (李永祺), Liu Y (刘泳) (2002). Stimulation effect of anthracene on marine microalgae growth. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报), 13, 343-346. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[41] | Wang Z, Fingas M (2006). Oil and petroleum product fingerprinting analysis by gas chromatographic techniques. In: Nollet L ed. Chromatographic Analysis of the Environment 3rd. CRC Press, New York 1027-1101. |
[42] | Zhang J (张军), Wang XL (王修林), Han XR (韩秀荣), Zhu CJ (祝陈坚), Shi XY (石晓勇) (2004). Kinetic model for bioconcentration of No. 0 diesel water-accommodated fraction by phytoplankton. Environmental Science (环境科学), 25(1), 14-19. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[43] | Zhang L (张蕾), Wang XL (王修林), Han XR (韩秀荣), Zhu CJ (祝陈坚), Shi XY (石晓勇), Jiang FH (蒋凤华), Yang RJ (杨汝君) (2002). Effects of petroleum hydrocarbon on the growth of marine algae: experiment versus model. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao (青岛海洋大学学报), 32, 804-810. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[1] | YANG An-Na, LI Zeng-Yan, MOU Ling, YANG Bai-Yu, SAI Bi-Le, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Zeng-Ke, WANG Wan-Sheng, DU Yun-Cai, YOU Wen-Hui, YAN En-Rong. Variation in soil bacterial community across vegetation types in Dajinshan Island, Shanghai [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(3): 377-389. |
[2] | NIU Yi-Di, CAI Ti-Jiu. Changes in species diversity and influencing factors in secondary forest succession in northern Da Hinggan Mountains [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(3): 349-363. |
[3] | CHEN Zhao-Quan, WANG Ming-Hui, HU Zi-Han, LANG Xue-Dong, HE Yun-Qiong, LIU Wan-De. Mechanisms of seedling community assembly in a monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest in Pu’er, Yunnan, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2024, 48(1): 68-79. |
[4] | WANG De-Li, LIANG Cun-Zhu. Restoration state of degraded grasslands: climate climax or disturbance climax? [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(10): 1464-1470. |
[5] | ZHAO Rong-Jiang, CHEN Tao, DONG Li-Jia, GUO Hui, MA Hai-Kun, SONG Xu, WANG Ming-Gang, XUE Wei, YANG Qiang. Progress of plant-soil feedback in ecology studies [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2023, 47(10): 1333-1355. |
[6] | YU Shui-Jin, WANG Juan, ZHANG Chun-Yu, ZHAO Xiu-Hai. Impact and mechanism of maintaining biomass stability in a temperate coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(6): 632-641. |
[7] | ZHANG Jing-Hui, WANG Zheng, HUANG Yong-Mei, CHEN Hui-Ying, LI Zhi-Yong, LIANG Cun-Zhu. Effects of grassland utilization on the functional traits of dominant plants in a temperate typical steppe [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(8): 818-833. |
[8] | LI Xiao-Long, ZHOU Jun, PENG Fei, ZHONG Hong-Tao, Hans LAMBERS. Temporal trends of plant nutrient-acquisition strategies with soil age and their ecological significance [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(7): 714-727. |
[9] | SUN Hao-Zhe, WANG Xiang-Ping, ZHANG Shu-Bin, WU Peng, YANG Lei. Abiotic and biotic modulators of litterfall production and its temporal stability during the succession of broad-leaf and Korean pine mixed forest [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(6): 594-605. |
[10] | HE Qiang. Biotic interactions and ecosystem dynamics under global change: from theory to application [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2021, 45(10): 1075-1093. |
[11] | HU Zong-Da, LIU Shi-Rong, LUO Ming-Xia, HU Jing, LIU Xing-Liang, LI Ya-Fei, YU Hao, OU Ding-Hua. Characteristics of soil carbon and nitrogen contents and enzyme activities in sub-alpine secondary forests with different successional stages in Western Sichuan, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(9): 973-985. |
[12] | LI Ying, GONG Ji-Rui, LIU Min, HOU Xiang-Yang, DING Yong, YANG Bo, ZHANG Zi-He, WANG Biao, ZHU Chen-Chen. Defense strategies of dominant plants under different grazing intensity in the typical temperate steppe of Nei Mongol, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2020, 44(6): 642-653. |
[13] | Yun ZHAO, Rong-Liang JIA, Yan-Hong GAO, Yuan-Yuan ZHOU, Jia-Ling TENG. Characteristics of normalized difference vegetation index of biological soil crust during the succession process of artificial sand-fixing vegetation in the Tengger Desert, Northern China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(9): 972-984. |
[14] | Xin XIONG, Hui-Ling ZHANG, Jian-Ping WU, Guo-Wei CHU, Guo-Yi ZHOU, De-Qiang ZHANG. 13C and 15N isotopic signatures of plant-soil continuum along a successional gradient in Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(6): 533-542. |
[15] | Peng-Hong LIANG, Xiang-Ping WANG, Yu-Lian WU, Kai XU, Peng WU, Xin GUO. Growth responses of broad-leaf and Korean pine mixed forests at different successional stages to climate change in the Shengshan Nature Reserve of Heilongjiang Province, China [J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(5): 425-435. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology
Tel: 010-62836134, 62836138, E-mail: apes@ibcas.ac.cn, cjpe@ibcas.ac.cn