Application of a rice simulation model in high temperature sensitivity study

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00048

Abstract

Abstract:

Aims For adoption and localization of the high precision rice growth model ORYZA2000, the model parameters were calibrated and high-temperature sensitivity analysis was performed based on observed data for five rice varieties at nine experimental stations and daily meteorological data in Jiangsu Province.
Methods The latest version of ORYZA2000 (V2.13) was used in this study. The model parameters were calibrated using the observed data for three rice varieties at five experimental stations, and then the aboveground biomass, leaf area index, and final yield were estimated for two other rice varieties at four experimental stations for model validation; a t-test was performed for quality evaluation. By using the validated model and raising the temperature at different time periods, a simulation of high temperature impact on rice biomass and yield was carried out. The simulation results were compared with the observational data from the greenhouse experiments assessing the high temperature responses of the rice varieties studied.
Important findings The results show that after calibration, the model parameters reliably simulated the dynamics of biomass accumulation and leaf area index development in the rice varieties studied; the simulated values are consistent with the observed values. The total biomass, panicle biomass, and final yield decreased by 12%-25% compared to the control (CK) when the growth temperature was raised to 35 °C for 3, 5 and 7 consecutive days from booting to flowering stages. Those values decreased by 18%-31% when the temperature was raised to 38 °C and by 20%-38% when the temperature was raised to 41 °C over the same periods. In general, the magnitudes of decline in the growth of rice varieties from model simulations were comparable with controlled laboratory observations. ORYZA2000 model could be applied to predict rice response to temperature increase on the basis of crop parameter calibrations.

Key words: biomass, high-temperature influence, inspection and evaluation, rice, simulation

SAYRAN• Waley,LI Bing-Bai,ZHANG Jia-Hua,YANG Shen-Bin. Application of a rice simulation model in high temperature sensitivity study[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2014, 38(5): 515-528.

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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00048

https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2014/V38/I5/515

Figures/Tables 13

References 20

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试验点 Study location	地点 Location	经纬度 Longitude and latitude	栽培方式 Cultivation method	水稻品种 Rice variety	水稻类型 Rice type
SD1	邗江沙头 Shatou, Hanjiang	119.56° E, 32.28° N	机械栽插 Mechanical transplanting	‘扬粳4227’ ‘Yangjing 4227’	早熟粳稻 Early-maturing Japonica rice
SD2	江都七里 Qili, Jiangdu	119.69° E, 32.51° N	直接播种 Direct broadcasting	‘镇稻88’ ‘Zhendao 88’	中熟晚粳 Medium-maturing Japonica rice
SD3	江都樊川 Fanchuan, Jiangdu	119.68° E, 32.68° N	直接播种 Direct broadcasting	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	晚熟粳稻 Late-maturing Japonica rice
SD4	兴化临城 Lincheng, Xinghua	119.80° E, 32.84° N	直接播种 Direct broadcasting	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	晚熟粳稻 Late-maturing Japonica rice
SD5	兴化昌荣 Changrong, Xinghua	120.10° E, 32.94° N	直接播种 Direct broadcasting	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	晚熟粳稻 Late-maturing Japonica rice
SD6	宝应子婴 Ziying, Baoying	119.54° E, 33.04° N	直接播种 Direct broadcasting	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	晚熟粳稻 Late-maturing Japonica rice
SD7	金湖涂沟 Tugou, Jinhu	119.23° E, 33.06° N	人工栽植 Artificial transplanting	‘C两优608’ ‘C Liangyou 608’	杂交稻 Late-maturing Indica rice
SD8	金湖戴楼 Dailou, Jinhu	118.88° E, 33.02° N	人工栽植 Artificial transplanting	‘Y两优1’ ‘Y Liangyou 1’	杂交稻 Late-maturing Indica rice
SD9	洪泽马坝 Maba, Hongze	118.89° E, 33.25° N	机械栽插 Mechanical transplanting	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	晚熟粳稻 Late-maturing Japonica rice

试验点 Study location	地点 Location	经纬度 Longitude and latitude	栽培方式 Cultivation method	水稻品种 Rice variety	水稻类型 Rice type
SD1	邗江沙头 Shatou, Hanjiang	119.56° E, 32.28° N	机械栽插 Mechanical transplanting	‘扬粳4227’ ‘Yangjing 4227’	早熟粳稻 Early-maturing Japonica rice
SD2	江都七里 Qili, Jiangdu	119.69° E, 32.51° N	直接播种 Direct broadcasting	‘镇稻88’ ‘Zhendao 88’	中熟晚粳 Medium-maturing Japonica rice
SD3	江都樊川 Fanchuan, Jiangdu	119.68° E, 32.68° N	直接播种 Direct broadcasting	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	晚熟粳稻 Late-maturing Japonica rice
SD4	兴化临城 Lincheng, Xinghua	119.80° E, 32.84° N	直接播种 Direct broadcasting	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	晚熟粳稻 Late-maturing Japonica rice
SD5	兴化昌荣 Changrong, Xinghua	120.10° E, 32.94° N	直接播种 Direct broadcasting	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	晚熟粳稻 Late-maturing Japonica rice
SD6	宝应子婴 Ziying, Baoying	119.54° E, 33.04° N	直接播种 Direct broadcasting	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	晚熟粳稻 Late-maturing Japonica rice
SD7	金湖涂沟 Tugou, Jinhu	119.23° E, 33.06° N	人工栽植 Artificial transplanting	‘C两优608’ ‘C Liangyou 608’	杂交稻 Late-maturing Indica rice
SD8	金湖戴楼 Dailou, Jinhu	118.88° E, 33.02° N	人工栽植 Artificial transplanting	‘Y两优1’ ‘Y Liangyou 1’	杂交稻 Late-maturing Indica rice
SD9	洪泽马坝 Maba, Hongze	118.89° E, 33.25° N	机械栽插 Mechanical transplanting	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	晚熟粳稻 Late-maturing Japonica rice

试验点 Study location	水稻品种 Rice variety	发育速率参数 Development parameter
试验点 Study location	水稻品种 Rice variety	基本营养阶段 Juvenile phase (°C·d^-1)	光敏感阶段 Photoperiod-sensitive phase (°C·d^-1)	穗形成阶段 Panicle development phase (°C·d^-1)	籽粒灌浆阶段 Reproductive phase (°C·d^-1)
模型默认值 Default value of model		0.000 773	0.000 758	0.000 784	0.001 784
SD1	‘扬粳4227’ ‘Yangjing 4227’	0.000 449	0.000 758	0.000 795	0.001 621
SD2	‘镇稻88’ ‘Zhendao 88’	0.000 583	0.000 758	0.000 795	0.001 622
SD4	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	0.000 664	0.000 758	0.000 785	0.001 635
SD6	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	0.000 577	0.000 758	0.000 785	0.001 665
SD7	‘C两优608’ ‘C Liangyou 608’	0.000 506	0.000 758	0.000 795	0.001 570

试验点 Study location	水稻品种 Rice variety	发育速率参数 Development parameter
试验点 Study location	水稻品种 Rice variety	基本营养阶段 Juvenile phase (°C·d^-1)	光敏感阶段 Photoperiod-sensitive phase (°C·d^-1)	穗形成阶段 Panicle development phase (°C·d^-1)	籽粒灌浆阶段 Reproductive phase (°C·d^-1)
模型默认值 Default value of model		0.000 773	0.000 758	0.000 784	0.001 784
SD1	‘扬粳4227’ ‘Yangjing 4227’	0.000 449	0.000 758	0.000 795	0.001 621
SD2	‘镇稻88’ ‘Zhendao 88’	0.000 583	0.000 758	0.000 795	0.001 622
SD4	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	0.000 664	0.000 758	0.000 785	0.001 635
SD6	‘淮稻5号’ ‘Huaidao 5’	0.000 577	0.000 758	0.000 785	0.001 665
SD7	‘C两优608’ ‘C Liangyou 608’	0.000 506	0.000 758	0.000 795	0.001 570

	地上部分总生物量 Total aboveground biomass				绿叶生物量 Green leaf biomass				茎生物量 Stem biomass				穗生物量 Panicle biomass
	t	R	AE	NR	t	R	AE	NR	t	R	AE	NR	t	R	AE	NR
SD3	2.55	0.977	14	23	-0.10	0.975	16	18	-1.51	0.979	18	22	1.57	0.972	17	45
SD5	1.91	0.966	17	13	-0.01	0.976	11	13	-0.03	0.971	17	12	1.58	0.971	15	46
SD8	0.44	0.951	15	19	-3.53	0.965	14	18	-1.15	0.965	13	19	0.53	0.922	34	20
SD9	-1.00	0.972	28	14	-0.19	0.985	15	10	2.37	0.974	28	13	-1.28	0.967	15	25