Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 632-638.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.03.012
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Zhi-Yong1,2,3(), CHEN Jian-Jun2, WANG Yan-Hui3,*(
), YU Peng-Tao3, DU Shi-Cai4, HE Ping4, DUAN Jian5
Received:
2007-07-16
Accepted:
2008-01-10
Online:
2008-07-16
Published:
2008-05-30
Contact:
WANG Yan-Hui
LI Zhi-Yong, CHEN Jian-Jun, WANG Yan-Hui, YU Peng-Tao, DU Shi-Cai, HE Ping, DUAN Jian. EFFECTS OF SCHIMA SUPERBA PLANTATIONS ON SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES IN THE ACID RAIN REGION OF CHONGQING, SOUTHWESTERN CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2008, 32(3): 632-638.
林分 Stand | 样地编号 Plot No. | 密度 Density (stems·hm-2) | 优势木 Dominant tree | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均高度 Mean height (m) | 平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height (cm) | 平均叶量损失率 Mean defoliation percentage (%) | ||||||||||||||||||
火烧迹地人工木荷纯林 Pure Schima superba plantation on the burned area | 1 | 1 222 | 5.2 | 7.8 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
2 | 1 278 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
3 | 1 167 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
未烧马尾松纯林 Unburned Pinus massoniana plantation | 4 | 1 167 | 9.4 | 14.5 | 25 | |||||||||||||||
5 | 1 100 | 9.9 | 15.2 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
6 | 1 333 | 9.1 | 14.1 | 53 |
Table 1 Survey of the sampling plots
林分 Stand | 样地编号 Plot No. | 密度 Density (stems·hm-2) | 优势木 Dominant tree | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均高度 Mean height (m) | 平均胸径 Mean diameter at breast height (cm) | 平均叶量损失率 Mean defoliation percentage (%) | ||||||||||||||||||
火烧迹地人工木荷纯林 Pure Schima superba plantation on the burned area | 1 | 1 222 | 5.2 | 7.8 | 11 | |||||||||||||||
2 | 1 278 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
3 | 1 167 | 5.5 | 8.0 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
未烧马尾松纯林 Unburned Pinus massoniana plantation | 4 | 1 167 | 9.4 | 14.5 | 25 | |||||||||||||||
5 | 1 100 | 9.9 | 15.2 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
6 | 1 333 | 9.1 | 14.1 | 53 |
林分 Stand | 土壤层次 Soil layer (cm) | 交换性阳离子 Exchangeable cation (cmol (+)·kg-1) | 盐基饱和度 Base satur- ation (%) | pH (KCl) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K+ | Na+ | Ca2+ | Mg2+ | Al3+ | Fe3+ | Mn2+ | H+ | ||||
火烧迹地人工木荷纯林Schima | 0~20 | (0.020 2± 0.001 9)b | (0.084 5± 0.001 0)a | (0.165 2± 0.000 4)d | (0.062 4± 0.008 7)b | (3.118 3± 0.011 3)a | (0.076 8± 0.006 2)a | (0.001 7± 0.000 3)d | (3.575 4± 0.012 8)a | 4.68 | (3.61± 0.01) |
superba plantation on the burned area | 20~60 | (0.014 7± 0.001 3)b | (0.102 8± 0.002 2)a | (0.374 4± 0.005 6)b | (0.055 0± 0.004 9)b | (2.929 2± 0.008 4)a | (0.023 8± 0.003 5)c | (0.003 0± 0.000 6)c | (3.395 7± 0.010 4)a | 7.92 | (3.77± 0.01) |
未烧马尾松纯林 Unburned | 0~20 | (0.047 2± 0.003 3)a | (0.093 8± 0.009 9)a | (0.277 3± 0.008 4)c | (0.059 2± 0.009 0)b | (2.180 5± 0.214 6)b | (0.044 5± 0.004 4)b | (0.014 3± 0.002 7)b | (2.446 7± 0.208 0)b | 9.25 | (3.78± 0.01) |
Pinus massoniana plantation | 20~60 | (0.018 4± 0.002 5)b | (0.104 2± 0.003 5)a | (0.665 4± 0.007 4)a | (0.150 5± 0.010 2)a | (2.114 4± 0.009 6)b | (0.006 6± 0.000 4)d | (0.109 7± 0.008 7)a | (2.491 3± 0.009 3)b | 16.32 | (3.88± 0.02) |
Table 2 Contents of exchangeable cations, base saturation and pH values in the soil layers for Schima superba plantation on the burned area and unburned Pinus massoniana plantation
林分 Stand | 土壤层次 Soil layer (cm) | 交换性阳离子 Exchangeable cation (cmol (+)·kg-1) | 盐基饱和度 Base satur- ation (%) | pH (KCl) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K+ | Na+ | Ca2+ | Mg2+ | Al3+ | Fe3+ | Mn2+ | H+ | ||||
火烧迹地人工木荷纯林Schima | 0~20 | (0.020 2± 0.001 9)b | (0.084 5± 0.001 0)a | (0.165 2± 0.000 4)d | (0.062 4± 0.008 7)b | (3.118 3± 0.011 3)a | (0.076 8± 0.006 2)a | (0.001 7± 0.000 3)d | (3.575 4± 0.012 8)a | 4.68 | (3.61± 0.01) |
superba plantation on the burned area | 20~60 | (0.014 7± 0.001 3)b | (0.102 8± 0.002 2)a | (0.374 4± 0.005 6)b | (0.055 0± 0.004 9)b | (2.929 2± 0.008 4)a | (0.023 8± 0.003 5)c | (0.003 0± 0.000 6)c | (3.395 7± 0.010 4)a | 7.92 | (3.77± 0.01) |
未烧马尾松纯林 Unburned | 0~20 | (0.047 2± 0.003 3)a | (0.093 8± 0.009 9)a | (0.277 3± 0.008 4)c | (0.059 2± 0.009 0)b | (2.180 5± 0.214 6)b | (0.044 5± 0.004 4)b | (0.014 3± 0.002 7)b | (2.446 7± 0.208 0)b | 9.25 | (3.78± 0.01) |
Pinus massoniana plantation | 20~60 | (0.018 4± 0.002 5)b | (0.104 2± 0.003 5)a | (0.665 4± 0.007 4)a | (0.150 5± 0.010 2)a | (2.114 4± 0.009 6)b | (0.006 6± 0.000 4)d | (0.109 7± 0.008 7)a | (2.491 3± 0.009 3)b | 16.32 | (3.88± 0.02) |
林分 Stand | 土壤层次 Soil layer (cm) | 全N Total N (g·kg-1) | 全P Total P (g·kg-1) | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
火烧迹地人工木荷纯林 Schima superba plantation on the burned area | 0~20 | (1.030 2±0.085 3)a | (0.272 9±0.007 1)b | (26.260 0±1.673 9)a |
20~60 | (0.697 3±0.052 6)b | (0.257 7±0.006 5)b | (12.278 7±1.203 9)b | |
未烧马尾松纯林 Unburned Pinus massoniana plantation | 0~20 | (0.968 9±0.093 1)a | (0.385 9±0.012 8)a | (23.460 4±2.198 6)a |
20~60 | (0.934 6±0.072 0)a | (0.266 5±0.007 8)b | (9.802 1±1.035 1)c |
Table 3 Contents of total N, total P and organic matter in the soil layers for Schima superba plantation on the burned area and unburned Pinus massoniana plantation
林分 Stand | 土壤层次 Soil layer (cm) | 全N Total N (g·kg-1) | 全P Total P (g·kg-1) | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|
火烧迹地人工木荷纯林 Schima superba plantation on the burned area | 0~20 | (1.030 2±0.085 3)a | (0.272 9±0.007 1)b | (26.260 0±1.673 9)a |
20~60 | (0.697 3±0.052 6)b | (0.257 7±0.006 5)b | (12.278 7±1.203 9)b | |
未烧马尾松纯林 Unburned Pinus massoniana plantation | 0~20 | (0.968 9±0.093 1)a | (0.385 9±0.012 8)a | (23.460 4±2.198 6)a |
20~60 | (0.934 6±0.072 0)a | (0.266 5±0.007 8)b | (9.802 1±1.035 1)c |
林分 Stand | 土壤层次 Soil layer (cm) | 干重 Dry weight (g·m-2) | 长度 Length (m·m-2) | 表面积 Surface area (m2·m-2) | 体积 Volume (cm3·m-2) | 根尖数 Root tip number (no.·m-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
火烧迹地人工木荷纯林 Schima superba plantation on the burned area | 0~20 | (26.78± 0.97)a | (153.84± 6.83)a | (0.384 3± 0.015 3)a | (77.60± 2.67)b | (20 701± 1 514)a |
20~60 | (16.89± 0.41)b | (82.23± 4.19)b | (0.253 4± 0.094 0)b | (67.32± 3.48)c | (12 492± 718)b | |
合计 Total | 43.67 | 236.07 | 0.637 7 | 144.92 | 33 193 | |
未烧马尾松纯林 Unburned Pinus massoniana plantation | 0~20 | (15.16± 0.65)b | (85.05± 5.10)b | (0.258 0± 0.013 0)b | (63.12± 3.71)c | (10 016± 1 048)b |
20~60 | (24.48± 0.89)a | (146.29± 7.28)a | (0.438 5± 0.011 0)a | (120.36± 3.19)a | (13 507± 681)b | |
合计 Total | 39.63 | 231.34 | 0.696 5 | 183.48 | 23 523 |
Table 4 Growth characteristics of fine roots in the soil layers for Schima superba plantation on the burned area and unburned Pinus massoniana plantation
林分 Stand | 土壤层次 Soil layer (cm) | 干重 Dry weight (g·m-2) | 长度 Length (m·m-2) | 表面积 Surface area (m2·m-2) | 体积 Volume (cm3·m-2) | 根尖数 Root tip number (no.·m-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
火烧迹地人工木荷纯林 Schima superba plantation on the burned area | 0~20 | (26.78± 0.97)a | (153.84± 6.83)a | (0.384 3± 0.015 3)a | (77.60± 2.67)b | (20 701± 1 514)a |
20~60 | (16.89± 0.41)b | (82.23± 4.19)b | (0.253 4± 0.094 0)b | (67.32± 3.48)c | (12 492± 718)b | |
合计 Total | 43.67 | 236.07 | 0.637 7 | 144.92 | 33 193 | |
未烧马尾松纯林 Unburned Pinus massoniana plantation | 0~20 | (15.16± 0.65)b | (85.05± 5.10)b | (0.258 0± 0.013 0)b | (63.12± 3.71)c | (10 016± 1 048)b |
20~60 | (24.48± 0.89)a | (146.29± 7.28)a | (0.438 5± 0.011 0)a | (120.36± 3.19)a | (13 507± 681)b | |
合计 Total | 39.63 | 231.34 | 0.696 5 | 183.48 | 23 523 |
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