Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 270-280.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00024
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HUANG Ke-Chao1,2, XU Xiao2,*(), LI Xiao-Feng3, HE Jun-Dong1,2, YANG Yan-Xia1,2, HUAN Hui-Hui1,2
Received:
2013-10-12
Accepted:
2013-12-27
Online:
2014-10-12
Published:
2014-02-27
Contact:
XU Xiao
HUANG Ke-Chao, XU Xiao, LI Xiao-Feng, HE Jun-Dong, YANG Yan-Xia, HUAN Hui-Hui. Gender-specific characteristics of tree-ring growth and differential responses to climate change in the dioecious tree Populus cathayana in Xiaowutai Mountains, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2014, 38(3): 270-280.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00024
性别 Gender | 年表长度 Chronology duration | 时间长度(年) Time span (a) | 采样植株数 No. of sample trees | 样本量 Sample size | 共同区间 Common interval time span | 共同区间样本数 No. of samples in common interval time span |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌株 Female tree | A.D. 1961-2011 | 51 | 20 | 20 | A.D. 1982-2011 | 20 |
雄株 Male tree | A.D. 1954-2011 | 58 | 20 | 20 | A.D. 1982-2011 | 20 |
Table 1 Descriptive statistics for tree ring samples of female and male Populus cathayana trees
性别 Gender | 年表长度 Chronology duration | 时间长度(年) Time span (a) | 采样植株数 No. of sample trees | 样本量 Sample size | 共同区间 Common interval time span | 共同区间样本数 No. of samples in common interval time span |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌株 Female tree | A.D. 1961-2011 | 51 | 20 | 20 | A.D. 1982-2011 | 20 |
雄株 Male tree | A.D. 1954-2011 | 58 | 20 | 20 | A.D. 1982-2011 | 20 |
Fig. 1 Distribution of mean annual precipitation (bar) and air temperature (line with triangles), trend line of annual precipitation (dotted line), and trend line of annual air temperature (solid line) during the period 1982-2011 at the Yuxian Meteorological Station, China.
Fig. 2 Differences in maximum ring density (MXD), latewood mean density (LWD), earlywood mean density (EWD), minimum ring density (MID), annual ring width (ARW), earlywood width (EWW), and latewood width (LWW) of female and male Populus cathayana trees during 1982-2011 (mean ± SE). NS, no significance; *, p < 0.05.
数据类型 Data type | 性别 Gender | 标准偏差 SD | 平均敏感度 MS | 一阶自相关 OR1 | 共同区间分析 Common interval analysis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
样芯间平均 相关系数 r | 信噪比 SNR | 群体表达 信号 EPS | 第一主成分 解释方差量 PCI (%) | |||||
年轮最大密度 MXD | 雌株 Female tree | 0.041 | 0.047 | -0.118 | 0.068 | 1.381 | 0.580 | 31.0 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.055 | 0.057 | -0.053 | 0.114 | 2.443 | 0.710 | 34.8 | |
晚材平均密度 LWD | 雌株 Female tree | 0.037 | 0.040 | 0.005 | 0.031 | 0.378 | 0.607 | 22.1 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.048 | 0.053 | -0.121 | 0.062 | 1.246 | 0.555 | 16.5 | |
早材平均密度 EWD | 雌株 Female tree | 0.027 | 0.027 | -0.006 | 0.062 | 1.266 | 0.559 | 29.2 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.040 | 0.043 | -0.095 | 0.081 | 1.680 | 0.627 | 34.3 | |
年轮最小密度 MID | 雌株 Female tree | 0.025 | 0.028 | -0.129 | 0.015 | 0.296 | 0.229 | 41.6 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.038 | 0.042 | -0.146 | 0.080 | 1.648 | 0.622 | 32.2 | |
树轮宽度 ARW | 雌株 Female tree | 0.166 | 0.214 | -0.138 | 0.248 | 6.270 | 0.862 | 33.3 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.200 | 0.031 | -0.013 | 0.325 | 10.861 | 0.916 | 54.7 | |
早材宽度 EWW | 雌株 Female tree | 0.182 | 0.219 | -0.059 | 0.132 | 2.877 | 0.742 | 25.2 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.235 | 0.254 | -0.008 | 0.187 | 4.364 | 0.814 | 25.4 | |
晚材宽度 LWW | 雌株 Female tree | 0.211 | 0.264 | -0.152 | 0.198 | 4.706 | 0.825 | 48.4 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.244 | 0.275 | -0.031 | 0.244 | 6.144 | 0.860 | 53.3 |
数据类型 Data type | 性别 Gender | 标准偏差 SD | 平均敏感度 MS | 一阶自相关 OR1 | 共同区间分析 Common interval analysis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
样芯间平均 相关系数 r | 信噪比 SNR | 群体表达 信号 EPS | 第一主成分 解释方差量 PCI (%) | |||||
年轮最大密度 MXD | 雌株 Female tree | 0.041 | 0.047 | -0.118 | 0.068 | 1.381 | 0.580 | 31.0 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.055 | 0.057 | -0.053 | 0.114 | 2.443 | 0.710 | 34.8 | |
晚材平均密度 LWD | 雌株 Female tree | 0.037 | 0.040 | 0.005 | 0.031 | 0.378 | 0.607 | 22.1 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.048 | 0.053 | -0.121 | 0.062 | 1.246 | 0.555 | 16.5 | |
早材平均密度 EWD | 雌株 Female tree | 0.027 | 0.027 | -0.006 | 0.062 | 1.266 | 0.559 | 29.2 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.040 | 0.043 | -0.095 | 0.081 | 1.680 | 0.627 | 34.3 | |
年轮最小密度 MID | 雌株 Female tree | 0.025 | 0.028 | -0.129 | 0.015 | 0.296 | 0.229 | 41.6 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.038 | 0.042 | -0.146 | 0.080 | 1.648 | 0.622 | 32.2 | |
树轮宽度 ARW | 雌株 Female tree | 0.166 | 0.214 | -0.138 | 0.248 | 6.270 | 0.862 | 33.3 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.200 | 0.031 | -0.013 | 0.325 | 10.861 | 0.916 | 54.7 | |
早材宽度 EWW | 雌株 Female tree | 0.182 | 0.219 | -0.059 | 0.132 | 2.877 | 0.742 | 25.2 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.235 | 0.254 | -0.008 | 0.187 | 4.364 | 0.814 | 25.4 | |
晚材宽度 LWW | 雌株 Female tree | 0.211 | 0.264 | -0.152 | 0.198 | 4.706 | 0.825 | 48.4 |
雄株 Male tree | 0.244 | 0.275 | -0.031 | 0.244 | 6.144 | 0.860 | 53.3 |
性别 Gender | 气象要素 Meteorological variables | 月份 Month | 年轮最大密度 MXD | 晚材平均密度 LWD | 早材平均密度 EWD | 年轮最小密度 MID | 树轮宽度 ARW | 早材宽度 EWW | 晚材宽度 LWW |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌株 Female tree | 月平均气温 Monthly mean air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.145 | -0.043 | 0.012 | 0.143 | -0.499* | -0.491* | -0.014 |
P-Nov. | -0.170 | -0.074 | -0.122 | -0.054 | -0.382* | -0.413* | -0.069 | ||
Jan. | -0.261 | -0.198 | -0.214 | -0.028 | -0.308 | -0.336* | 0.075 | ||
Feb. | -0.002 | 0.082 | -0.131 | -0.223 | 0.074 | 0.028 | 0.324* | ||
June | -0.012 | -0.064 | -0.051 | 0.181 | -0.426* | -0.400* | 0.074 | ||
月平均最高气温 Mean monthly maximum air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.143 | -0.099 | 0.091 | 0.236 | -0.488* | -0.496* | -0.055 | |
P-Nov. | -0.111 | -0.227 | -0.091 | -0.042 | -0.378 | -0.417* | -0.021 | ||
Jan. | -0.340* | -0.137 | -0.155 | 0.127 | -0.422* | -0.449* | -0.305 | ||
June | -0.051 | 0.117 | 0.015 | 0.227 | -0.374* | -0.353* | -0.089 | ||
Aug. | 0.348* | 0.073 | 0.045 | 0.005 | -0.269 | 0.374* | -0.292 | ||
月平均最低气温 Mean monthly minimum air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.053 | 0.012 | -0.054 | 0.009 | -0.349* | -0.307 | 0.083 | |
Feb. | 0.009 | 0.076 | -0.125 | -0.185 | 0.065 | 0.032 | 0.374* | ||
Mar. | 0.115 | 0.190 | 0.033 | -0.074 | 0.166 | 0.146 | 0.297* | ||
月降水量 Monthly precipitation | P-Dec. | 0.325* | 0.240 | 0.202 | 0.121 | 0.184 | 0.096 | 0.036 | |
Jan. | 0.163 | 0.241 | 0.268 | 0.026 | 0.350* | 0.324 | 0.266 | ||
Feb. | -0.063 | -0.134 | 0.010 | 0.288* | 0.151 | 0.150 | 0.240 | ||
Mar. | 0.280* | 0.276* | 0.082 | -0.090 | 0.065 | 0.006 | 0.141 | ||
雄株 Male tree | 月平均气温 Monthly mean air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.103 | -0.112 | -0.147 | -0.176 | -0.408* | -0.400* | -0.125 |
P-Nov. | -0.143 | -0.204 | -0.162 | -0.293 | -0.189 | -0.255 | 0.093 | ||
Jan. | -0.323* | -0.341* | -0.298 | -0.020 | -0.248 | -0.239 | -0.087 | ||
Apr. | -0.350* | -0.369* | -0.197 | 0.042 | -0.253 | -0.237 | -0.112 | ||
June | -0.176 | -0.174 | -0.260 | -0.116 | -0.431* | -0.340* | -0.374* | ||
月平均最高气温 Mean monthly maximum air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.116 | -0.132 | -0.176 | -0.248 | -0.461* | -0.458* | -0.145 | |
Jan. | -0.235 | -0.253 | -0.161 | 0.099 | -0.310* | -0.290 | -0.189 | ||
Apr. | -0.429* | -0.447* | -0.222 | 0.062 | -0.260 | -0.233 | -0.138 | ||
June | -0.193 | -0.184 | -0.249 | -0.117 | -0.431* | -0.339* | -0.396* | ||
Aug. | 0.266 | 0.170 | 0.062 | 0.003 | -0.235 | -0.295 | 0.076 | ||
月平均最低气温 Mean monthly minimum air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.024 | -0.009 | -0.062 | -0.008 | -0.212 | -0.201 | -0.090 | |
Jan. | -0.293* | -0.217 | -0.285* | -0.049 | -0.179 | -0.176 | -0.036 | ||
Mar. | 0.122 | 0.223 | 0.105 | -0.010 | 0.200 | 0.141 | 0.332* | ||
P-Dec. | 0.251 | 0.166 | 0.405* | 0.289 | 0.342* | 0.323* | 0.216 | ||
月降水量 Monthly precipitation | Jan. | 0.244 | 0.255 | 0.336* | -0.028 | 0.328* | 0.278 | 0.313 | |
Feb. | -0.209 | -0.157 | -0.134 | 0.088 | 0.052 | 0.118 | 0.000 | ||
Mar. | 0.194 | 0.172 | 0.029 | -0.323* | 0.078 | 0.015 | 0.287* |
Table 3 Correlations of tree-ring width and density residual chronology with climate variables in female and male Populus cathayana trees
性别 Gender | 气象要素 Meteorological variables | 月份 Month | 年轮最大密度 MXD | 晚材平均密度 LWD | 早材平均密度 EWD | 年轮最小密度 MID | 树轮宽度 ARW | 早材宽度 EWW | 晚材宽度 LWW |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
雌株 Female tree | 月平均气温 Monthly mean air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.145 | -0.043 | 0.012 | 0.143 | -0.499* | -0.491* | -0.014 |
P-Nov. | -0.170 | -0.074 | -0.122 | -0.054 | -0.382* | -0.413* | -0.069 | ||
Jan. | -0.261 | -0.198 | -0.214 | -0.028 | -0.308 | -0.336* | 0.075 | ||
Feb. | -0.002 | 0.082 | -0.131 | -0.223 | 0.074 | 0.028 | 0.324* | ||
June | -0.012 | -0.064 | -0.051 | 0.181 | -0.426* | -0.400* | 0.074 | ||
月平均最高气温 Mean monthly maximum air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.143 | -0.099 | 0.091 | 0.236 | -0.488* | -0.496* | -0.055 | |
P-Nov. | -0.111 | -0.227 | -0.091 | -0.042 | -0.378 | -0.417* | -0.021 | ||
Jan. | -0.340* | -0.137 | -0.155 | 0.127 | -0.422* | -0.449* | -0.305 | ||
June | -0.051 | 0.117 | 0.015 | 0.227 | -0.374* | -0.353* | -0.089 | ||
Aug. | 0.348* | 0.073 | 0.045 | 0.005 | -0.269 | 0.374* | -0.292 | ||
月平均最低气温 Mean monthly minimum air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.053 | 0.012 | -0.054 | 0.009 | -0.349* | -0.307 | 0.083 | |
Feb. | 0.009 | 0.076 | -0.125 | -0.185 | 0.065 | 0.032 | 0.374* | ||
Mar. | 0.115 | 0.190 | 0.033 | -0.074 | 0.166 | 0.146 | 0.297* | ||
月降水量 Monthly precipitation | P-Dec. | 0.325* | 0.240 | 0.202 | 0.121 | 0.184 | 0.096 | 0.036 | |
Jan. | 0.163 | 0.241 | 0.268 | 0.026 | 0.350* | 0.324 | 0.266 | ||
Feb. | -0.063 | -0.134 | 0.010 | 0.288* | 0.151 | 0.150 | 0.240 | ||
Mar. | 0.280* | 0.276* | 0.082 | -0.090 | 0.065 | 0.006 | 0.141 | ||
雄株 Male tree | 月平均气温 Monthly mean air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.103 | -0.112 | -0.147 | -0.176 | -0.408* | -0.400* | -0.125 |
P-Nov. | -0.143 | -0.204 | -0.162 | -0.293 | -0.189 | -0.255 | 0.093 | ||
Jan. | -0.323* | -0.341* | -0.298 | -0.020 | -0.248 | -0.239 | -0.087 | ||
Apr. | -0.350* | -0.369* | -0.197 | 0.042 | -0.253 | -0.237 | -0.112 | ||
June | -0.176 | -0.174 | -0.260 | -0.116 | -0.431* | -0.340* | -0.374* | ||
月平均最高气温 Mean monthly maximum air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.116 | -0.132 | -0.176 | -0.248 | -0.461* | -0.458* | -0.145 | |
Jan. | -0.235 | -0.253 | -0.161 | 0.099 | -0.310* | -0.290 | -0.189 | ||
Apr. | -0.429* | -0.447* | -0.222 | 0.062 | -0.260 | -0.233 | -0.138 | ||
June | -0.193 | -0.184 | -0.249 | -0.117 | -0.431* | -0.339* | -0.396* | ||
Aug. | 0.266 | 0.170 | 0.062 | 0.003 | -0.235 | -0.295 | 0.076 | ||
月平均最低气温 Mean monthly minimum air temperature | P-Oct. | -0.024 | -0.009 | -0.062 | -0.008 | -0.212 | -0.201 | -0.090 | |
Jan. | -0.293* | -0.217 | -0.285* | -0.049 | -0.179 | -0.176 | -0.036 | ||
Mar. | 0.122 | 0.223 | 0.105 | -0.010 | 0.200 | 0.141 | 0.332* | ||
P-Dec. | 0.251 | 0.166 | 0.405* | 0.289 | 0.342* | 0.323* | 0.216 | ||
月降水量 Monthly precipitation | Jan. | 0.244 | 0.255 | 0.336* | -0.028 | 0.328* | 0.278 | 0.313 | |
Feb. | -0.209 | -0.157 | -0.134 | 0.088 | 0.052 | 0.118 | 0.000 | ||
Mar. | 0.194 | 0.172 | 0.029 | -0.323* | 0.078 | 0.015 | 0.287* |
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