Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 484-492.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2021.0360
• Data Paper • Previous Articles
HU Xiao-Fei1, WEI Lin-Feng1, CHENG Qi1, WU Xing-Qi1, NI Jian1,2,*()
Received:
2021-10-11
Accepted:
2021-12-02
Online:
2022-04-20
Published:
2021-12-16
Contact:
NI Jian
HU Xiao-Fei, WEI Lin-Feng, CHENG Qi, WU Xing-Qi, NI Jian. A climate diagram atlas of Qingzang Plateau[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2022, 46(4): 484-492.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2021.0360
Fig. 1 Spatial distribution of weather stations on the Qingzang Plateau. A, 1951-1980. B, 1981-2010. C, Vegetation regionalization map. D, Temporal change of the number of stations. III, warm-temperate deciduous broadleaf forest region; IIIii, southern warm-temperate deciduous Quercus forest zone; IV, subtropical broadleaf evergreen forest region; IVAi, northern subtropical broadleaf evergreen and deciduous forest zone; IVAii, middle subtropical broadleaf evergreen forest zone; IVBi, middle subtropical broadleaf evergreen forest zone; IVBiii, subtropical mountains cold-temperate needleleaf forest zone; V, tropical monsoon rain forest and rain forest region; VBi, northern tropical seasonal rain forest, semi-evergreen monsoon rain forest zone; VI, temperate steppe region; VIAii, southern temperate steppe zone; VII, temperate desert region; VIIBi, temperate semi-shrubby and shrubby desert zone; VIIBii, warm-temperate shrubby and semi-shrubby desert zone; VIII, Qingzang Plateau alpine vegetation region; VIIIAi, subalpine scrub and alpine meadow zone; VIIIAii, alpine meadow zone; VIIIBi, alpine steppe zone; VIIIBii, temperate steppe zone; VIIICi, alpine desert zone; VIIICii, temperate desert zone. Vegetation regionalization map was drew based on Vegetation Atlas of China (1:1 000 000) (The Editorial Committee of Vegetation Map of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2001).
气候指标 Climate variable | 年 Years | 平均数±标准差 Mean ± SD | 最大值 Maximum | 最小值 Minimum |
---|---|---|---|---|
年平均气温 Mean annual air temperature (℃) | 1951-1980 | 3.0 ± 4.2 | 14.7 | -5.6 |
1981-2010 | 5.3 ± 4.7 | 17.0 | -5.0 | |
年降水量 Mean annual precipitation (mm) | 1951-1980 | 469.9 ± 235.2 | 1 667.6 | 17.6 |
1981-2010 | 528.5 ± 250.9 | 1 778.5 | 15.5 |
Table 1 Changes of temperature and precipitation on the Qingzang Plateau
气候指标 Climate variable | 年 Years | 平均数±标准差 Mean ± SD | 最大值 Maximum | 最小值 Minimum |
---|---|---|---|---|
年平均气温 Mean annual air temperature (℃) | 1951-1980 | 3.0 ± 4.2 | 14.7 | -5.6 |
1981-2010 | 5.3 ± 4.7 | 17.0 | -5.0 | |
年降水量 Mean annual precipitation (mm) | 1951-1980 | 469.9 ± 235.2 | 1 667.6 | 17.6 |
1981-2010 | 528.5 ± 250.9 | 1 778.5 | 15.5 |
气候指标 Climate variable | 年份 Years | 植被区域 Vegetation region | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | ||
T (℃) | 1951-1980 | 3.2 | 7.0 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 0.4 |
1981-2010 | 4.1 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 1.3 | |
T1 (℃) | 1951-1980 | -9.0 | -2.3 | -4.7 | -9.7 | -12.7 | -11.1 |
1981-2010 | -7.7 | -0.3 | 0.8 | -7.0 | -10.5 | -10.0 | |
T7 (℃) | 1951-1980 | 13.7 | 15.0 | 11.2 | 15.6 | 14.2 | 10.6 |
1981-2010 | 14.3 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 17.4 | 15.8 | 11.4 | |
Tmax (℃) | 1951-1980 | 32.0 | 36.7 | 31.9 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 32.0 |
1981-2010 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 32.6 | 40.3 | 36.4 | 33.7 | |
Tmin (℃) | 1951-1980 | -28.5 | -33.7 | -33.2 | -34.1 | -39.6 | -48.1 |
1981-2010 | -27.9 | -30.6 | -19.1 | -31.9 | -32.0 | -45.2 | |
P (mm) | 1951-1980 | 487.1 | 701.3 | 550.3 | 407.8 | 202.0 | 435.2 |
1981-2010 | 503.5 | 677.9 | 723.3 | 388.0 | 169.5 | 452.6 | |
Ntmin < 0 | 1951-1980 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 8.0 |
1981-2010 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 7.7 |
Table 2 Characteristics of climate in different vegetation regions on the Qingzang Plateau
气候指标 Climate variable | 年份 Years | 植被区域 Vegetation region | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | ||
T (℃) | 1951-1980 | 3.2 | 7.0 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 1.6 | 0.4 |
1981-2010 | 4.1 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 1.3 | |
T1 (℃) | 1951-1980 | -9.0 | -2.3 | -4.7 | -9.7 | -12.7 | -11.1 |
1981-2010 | -7.7 | -0.3 | 0.8 | -7.0 | -10.5 | -10.0 | |
T7 (℃) | 1951-1980 | 13.7 | 15.0 | 11.2 | 15.6 | 14.2 | 10.6 |
1981-2010 | 14.3 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 17.4 | 15.8 | 11.4 | |
Tmax (℃) | 1951-1980 | 32.0 | 36.7 | 31.9 | 35.1 | 35.5 | 32.0 |
1981-2010 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 32.6 | 40.3 | 36.4 | 33.7 | |
Tmin (℃) | 1951-1980 | -28.5 | -33.7 | -33.2 | -34.1 | -39.6 | -48.1 |
1981-2010 | -27.9 | -30.6 | -19.1 | -31.9 | -32.0 | -45.2 | |
P (mm) | 1951-1980 | 487.1 | 701.3 | 550.3 | 407.8 | 202.0 | 435.2 |
1981-2010 | 503.5 | 677.9 | 723.3 | 388.0 | 169.5 | 452.6 | |
Ntmin < 0 | 1951-1980 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 7.4 | 8.0 |
1981-2010 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 7.7 |
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