Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 697-708.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2019.0131
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CHEN Xu1,LIU Hong-Kai1,ZHAO Chun-Zhou2,WANG Qiang3,WANG Yan-Ping1,*()
Received:
2019-05-30
Revised:
2019-08-04
Online:
2019-08-20
Published:
2020-01-03
Contact:
WANG Yan-Ping ORCID:0000-0003-1892-1409
CHEN Xu, LIU Hong-Kai, ZHAO Chun-Zhou, WANG Qiang, WANG Yan-Ping. Responses of foliar anatomical traits to soil conditions in 11 tree species on coastal saline-alkali sites of Shandong, China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2019, 43(8): 697-708.
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立地 site | 树种 Species | 代码 Abbreviation | 科 Family | 落叶/常绿 Deciduous/Evergreen | 生活型 Life form | 叶型 Simple/ Compound leaf |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
立地1: 重度盐碱 Site 1: Severe saline alkali | 白榆 Ulmus pumila | ULPU | 榆科 Ulmaceae | D | A | S |
白蜡2 Fraxinus chinensis 2 | FRCH2 | 木犀科 Oleaceae | D | A | C | |
立地2: 中度盐碱 Site 2: Moderate saline alkali | 皂角 Gleditsia sinensis | GLSI | 豆科 Leguminosae | D | A | C |
臭椿 Ailanthus altissima | AIAL | 苦木科 Simaroubaceae | D | A | C | |
白蜡1 Fraxinus chinensis 1 | FRCH1 | 木犀科 Oleaceae | D | A | C | |
槐 Sophora japonica | SOJA | 蝶形花科 Papilionaceae | D | A | C | |
欧美杨I-107 Populus × euramericana ‘I-107’ | POEU | 杨柳科 Salicaceae | D | A | S | |
旱柳 Salix matsudana | SAMA | 杨柳科 Salicaceae | D | A | S | |
三球悬铃木 Platanus orientalis | PLOR | 悬铃木科 Platanaceae | D | A | S | |
立地3: 轻度盐碱 Site 3: Mild saline alkali | 枣树 Ziziphus jujuba | ZIJU | 鼠李科 Rhamnaceae | D | A | S |
桃树 Amygdalus persica | AMPE | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | D | A | S | |
白梨 Pyrus bretschneideri | PYBR | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | D | A | S |
Table 1 The 11 tree species for afforestation of different sites on the coastal saline-alkali land of Shandong Province
立地 site | 树种 Species | 代码 Abbreviation | 科 Family | 落叶/常绿 Deciduous/Evergreen | 生活型 Life form | 叶型 Simple/ Compound leaf |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
立地1: 重度盐碱 Site 1: Severe saline alkali | 白榆 Ulmus pumila | ULPU | 榆科 Ulmaceae | D | A | S |
白蜡2 Fraxinus chinensis 2 | FRCH2 | 木犀科 Oleaceae | D | A | C | |
立地2: 中度盐碱 Site 2: Moderate saline alkali | 皂角 Gleditsia sinensis | GLSI | 豆科 Leguminosae | D | A | C |
臭椿 Ailanthus altissima | AIAL | 苦木科 Simaroubaceae | D | A | C | |
白蜡1 Fraxinus chinensis 1 | FRCH1 | 木犀科 Oleaceae | D | A | C | |
槐 Sophora japonica | SOJA | 蝶形花科 Papilionaceae | D | A | C | |
欧美杨I-107 Populus × euramericana ‘I-107’ | POEU | 杨柳科 Salicaceae | D | A | S | |
旱柳 Salix matsudana | SAMA | 杨柳科 Salicaceae | D | A | S | |
三球悬铃木 Platanus orientalis | PLOR | 悬铃木科 Platanaceae | D | A | S | |
立地3: 轻度盐碱 Site 3: Mild saline alkali | 枣树 Ziziphus jujuba | ZIJU | 鼠李科 Rhamnaceae | D | A | S |
桃树 Amygdalus persica | AMPE | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | D | A | S | |
白梨 Pyrus bretschneideri | PYBR | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | D | A | S |
Fig. 2 Cross-section schematic photos of the anatomical structure of leaves on the saline-alkali land (Ailanthus altissima). A, Anatomical structure of leaves. B, Anatomical structure of veins. Ca, cambium; LE, lower epidermis; MVD, main vascular diameter; Ph, phloem; PT, palisade tissue; ST, sponge tissue; UE, upper epidermis; X, xylem.
立地 Site | 树种 Tree species | pH | 电导率 Electrical conductivity (μs·cm-1) | 铵态氮含量 Ammonium nitrogen content (mg·kg-1) | 硝态氮含量 Nitrate nitrogen content (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷含量 Available phosphorus content (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
立地1: 重度盐碱 Site 1: Severe saline-alkali | ULPU | 8.530 ± 0.024a | 1 079.213 ± 5.468a | 16.445 ± 0.563b | 15.121 ± 2.274d | 2.821 ± 0.588d |
FRCH2 | 8.416 ± 0.008ab | 891.560 ± 1.240b | 14.312 ± 2.176b | 12.314 ± 2.300d | 3.080 ± 0.903d | |
立地2: 中度盐碱 Site 2: Moderate saline-alkali | GLSI | 8.318 ± 0.018b | 462.107 ± 2.981ef | 16.019 ± 0.958b | 20.833 ± 4.088cd | 1.055 ± 0.408d |
AIAL | 8.262 ± 0.024bc | 467.480 ± 21.513ef | 17.102 ± 0.585ab | 26.875 ± 1.522abcd | 1.392 ± 0.323d | |
FRCH1 | 8.384 ± 0.029ab | 426.147 ± 5.373fg | 8.277 ± 0.053c | 18.472 ± 3.017d | 1.160 ± 0.352d | |
SOJA | 8.339 ± 0.064b | 413.747 ± 4.195g | 19.815 ± 2.244ab | 18.142 ± 1.287d | 1.787 ± 0.310d | |
POEU | 8.119 ± 0.035cd | 447.640 ± 11.251efg | 16.652 ± 1.018b | 17.927 ± 4.372d | 1.946 ± 0.360d | |
SAMA | 8.028 ± 0.133d | 476.987 ± 32.966de | 19.002 ± 1.703ab | 25.899 ± 12.187bcd | 1.414 ± 0.205d | |
PLOR | 8.123 ± 0.073cd | 439.787 ± 16.580efg | 17.741 ± 0.522ab | 27.589 ± 5.318abcd | 0.997 ± 0.249d | |
立地3: 轻度盐碱 Site 3: Mild saline-alkali | ZIJU | 8.018 ± 0.086d | 511.293 ± 4.195cd | 16.886 ± 2.191ab | 38.628 ± 2.160ab | 33.517 ± 2.265b |
AMPE | 8.020 ± 0.018d | 534.440 ± 1.432c | 6.704 ± 1.078c | 41.849 ± 3.668a | 13.716 ± 0.301c | |
PYBR | 7.998 ± 0.071d | 460.453 ± 2.981ef | 22.404 ± 3.787ab | 35.951 ± 4.004abc | 38.846 ± 2.215a |
Table 2 Physiochemical properties of the forest sites for the 11 tree species on the coastal saline-alkali land of Shandong Province (mean ± SE)
立地 Site | 树种 Tree species | pH | 电导率 Electrical conductivity (μs·cm-1) | 铵态氮含量 Ammonium nitrogen content (mg·kg-1) | 硝态氮含量 Nitrate nitrogen content (mg·kg-1) | 速效磷含量 Available phosphorus content (mg·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
立地1: 重度盐碱 Site 1: Severe saline-alkali | ULPU | 8.530 ± 0.024a | 1 079.213 ± 5.468a | 16.445 ± 0.563b | 15.121 ± 2.274d | 2.821 ± 0.588d |
FRCH2 | 8.416 ± 0.008ab | 891.560 ± 1.240b | 14.312 ± 2.176b | 12.314 ± 2.300d | 3.080 ± 0.903d | |
立地2: 中度盐碱 Site 2: Moderate saline-alkali | GLSI | 8.318 ± 0.018b | 462.107 ± 2.981ef | 16.019 ± 0.958b | 20.833 ± 4.088cd | 1.055 ± 0.408d |
AIAL | 8.262 ± 0.024bc | 467.480 ± 21.513ef | 17.102 ± 0.585ab | 26.875 ± 1.522abcd | 1.392 ± 0.323d | |
FRCH1 | 8.384 ± 0.029ab | 426.147 ± 5.373fg | 8.277 ± 0.053c | 18.472 ± 3.017d | 1.160 ± 0.352d | |
SOJA | 8.339 ± 0.064b | 413.747 ± 4.195g | 19.815 ± 2.244ab | 18.142 ± 1.287d | 1.787 ± 0.310d | |
POEU | 8.119 ± 0.035cd | 447.640 ± 11.251efg | 16.652 ± 1.018b | 17.927 ± 4.372d | 1.946 ± 0.360d | |
SAMA | 8.028 ± 0.133d | 476.987 ± 32.966de | 19.002 ± 1.703ab | 25.899 ± 12.187bcd | 1.414 ± 0.205d | |
PLOR | 8.123 ± 0.073cd | 439.787 ± 16.580efg | 17.741 ± 0.522ab | 27.589 ± 5.318abcd | 0.997 ± 0.249d | |
立地3: 轻度盐碱 Site 3: Mild saline-alkali | ZIJU | 8.018 ± 0.086d | 511.293 ± 4.195cd | 16.886 ± 2.191ab | 38.628 ± 2.160ab | 33.517 ± 2.265b |
AMPE | 8.020 ± 0.018d | 534.440 ± 1.432c | 6.704 ± 1.078c | 41.849 ± 3.668a | 13.716 ± 0.301c | |
PYBR | 7.998 ± 0.071d | 460.453 ± 2.981ef | 22.404 ± 3.787ab | 35.951 ± 4.004abc | 38.846 ± 2.215a |
相关性 Correlation | 中脉直径 MV diameter | 木质部厚度 X thickness | 叶厚度 Leaf thickness | 栅栏组织厚度 PT thickness | 海绵组织厚度 ST thickness | 栅栏/海绵组织 PT/ST |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
土壤pH Soil pH | -0.355 | -0.446 | 0.052 | 0.154 | -0.288 | 0.667* |
土壤电导率 Soil EC25℃ | -0.002 | -0.166 | 0.330 | 0.362 | -0.114 | 0.782** |
铵态氮含量 NH4-N content | 0.531 | 0.597* | 0.318 | 0.157 | 0.427 | -0.282 |
硝态氮含量 NO3-N content | 0.357 | 0.428 | -0.094 | -0.195 | 0.202 | -0.592* |
速效磷含量 AP content | 0.373 | 0.462 | 0.469 | 0.297 | 0.561 | -0.226 |
Table 5 Correlations between physiochemical properties of forest sites and foliar anatomical characteristics on the coastal saline-alkali land of Shandong Province
相关性 Correlation | 中脉直径 MV diameter | 木质部厚度 X thickness | 叶厚度 Leaf thickness | 栅栏组织厚度 PT thickness | 海绵组织厚度 ST thickness | 栅栏/海绵组织 PT/ST |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
土壤pH Soil pH | -0.355 | -0.446 | 0.052 | 0.154 | -0.288 | 0.667* |
土壤电导率 Soil EC25℃ | -0.002 | -0.166 | 0.330 | 0.362 | -0.114 | 0.782** |
铵态氮含量 NH4-N content | 0.531 | 0.597* | 0.318 | 0.157 | 0.427 | -0.282 |
硝态氮含量 NO3-N content | 0.357 | 0.428 | -0.094 | -0.195 | 0.202 | -0.592* |
速效磷含量 AP content | 0.373 | 0.462 | 0.469 | 0.297 | 0.561 | -0.226 |
Fig. 4 Redundancy analysis (RDA) based on foliar anatomical characteristics and soil physiochemical properties correlation. Arrows indicate the foliar anatomical characteristics of tree species and soil physiochemical properties of sites, and the solid triangles designate the 11 tree species. AP, soil available phosphorus content; EC, soil electrical conductivity (25 ℃); LT, leaf thickness; MVD, main vascular diameter; NH4-N, soil ammonium nitrogen content; NO3-N, soil nitrate nitrogen content; pH, soil pH; PT/ST, palisade tissue/sponge tissue; PTT, palisade tissue thickness; STT, sponge tissue thickness; UET, upper epidermis thickness; XT, xylem diameter. See table 1 for species abbreviation.
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