Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 767-775.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00072
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XIONG Shu-Ping1,*(), WANG Jing1, WANG Xiao-Chun2, DING Shi-Jie1, MA Xin-Ming1,**()
Received:
2013-09-27
Accepted:
2014-03-18
Online:
2014-09-27
Published:
2014-07-10
Contact:
XIONG Shu-Ping,MA Xin-Ming
XIONG Shu-Ping, WANG Jing, WANG Xiao-Chun, DING Shi-Jie, MA Xin-Ming. Effects of tillage and nitrogen addition rate on nitrogen metabolism, grain yield and protein content in wheat in lime concretion black soil region[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2014, 38(7): 767-775.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00072
Fig. 1 Glutamine synthetase (GS) activity in functional leaves of wheat plants under different tillage methods and N application rates (mean ± SE). AF1, 10 days after flowering; AF2, 20 days after flowering; AF3, 30 days after flowering; FS, flowering stage; JS, jointing stage. CT, conventional tillage; RT, rotary tillage; ST, subsoiling. N0, no nitrogen addition; N120, 120 kg·hm-2 nitrogen addition; N225, 225 kg·hm-2 nitrogen addition; N330, 330 kg·hm-2 nitrogen addition.
Fig. 2 Free amino acid content in functional leaves of wheat plants under different tillage methods and N application rates (mean ± SE). AF1, 10 days after flowering; AF2, 20 days after flowering; AF3, 30 days after flowering; FS, flowering stage; JS, jointing stage. CT, conventional tillage; RT, rotary tillage; ST, subsoiling. N0, N120, N225, N330, see Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 Soluble protein content in functional leaves of wheat plants under different tillage methods and N application rates (mean ± SE). AF1, 10 days after flowering; AF2, 20 days after flowering; AF3, 30 days after flowering; FS, flowering stage; JS, jointing stage. CT, conventional tillage; RT, rotary tillage; ST, subsoiling. N0, N120, N225, N330, see Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 Total nitrogen content in functional leaves of wheat plants under different tillage methods and N application rates (mean ± SE). AF1, 10 days after flowering; AF2, 20 days after flowering; AF3, 30 days after flowering; FS, flowering stage; JS, jointing stage. CT, conventional tillage; RT, rotary tillage; ST, subsoiling. N0, N120, N225, N330, see Fig. 1.
土层 Soil layer (cm) | 耕作方式 Tillage method | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) | 土壤含水量 Soil water content (%) | 总孔隙度 Soil total porosity (%) | 根干质量 Root dry weight (g·10-4·cm-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 | 常规 CT | 1.25a | 27.34a | 47.19c | 15.45c |
深松 ST | 1.16b | 25.63b | 52.14b | 22.05b | |
旋耕 RT | 1.08c | 27.99a | 55.95a | 25.48a | |
10-20 | 常规 CT | 1.43b | 25.88b | 37.24b | 4.80b |
深松 ST | 1.36c | 26.71a | 42.26a | 11.05a | |
旋耕 RT | 1.51a | 25.72b | 31.31c | 3.50c | |
20-40 | 常规 CT | 1.44a | 30.17b | 36.29b | 4.71b |
深松 ST | 1.35bc | 30.65a | 41.33a | 7.14a | |
旋耕 RT | 1.38ab | 30.38ab | 38.63b | 2.85c |
Table 1 Soil water content, soil bulk density, soil total porosity and root dry mass in different soil layers under different tillage patterns
土层 Soil layer (cm) | 耕作方式 Tillage method | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) | 土壤含水量 Soil water content (%) | 总孔隙度 Soil total porosity (%) | 根干质量 Root dry weight (g·10-4·cm-3) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-10 | 常规 CT | 1.25a | 27.34a | 47.19c | 15.45c |
深松 ST | 1.16b | 25.63b | 52.14b | 22.05b | |
旋耕 RT | 1.08c | 27.99a | 55.95a | 25.48a | |
10-20 | 常规 CT | 1.43b | 25.88b | 37.24b | 4.80b |
深松 ST | 1.36c | 26.71a | 42.26a | 11.05a | |
旋耕 RT | 1.51a | 25.72b | 31.31c | 3.50c | |
20-40 | 常规 CT | 1.44a | 30.17b | 36.29b | 4.71b |
深松 ST | 1.35bc | 30.65a | 41.33a | 7.14a | |
旋耕 RT | 1.38ab | 30.38ab | 38.63b | 2.85c |
耕作方式 Tillage method | 施氮量 Nitrogen rate | 穗数 Spike (×104·hm-2) | 穗粒数 Number of kernels per ear | 千粒重 103 grain weight (g) | 产量 Yield (103 kg·hm-2) | 籽粒蛋白含量 Grain protein content (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常规 CT | N0 | 367d | 26.6b | 39.93c | 3.31d | 10.68c |
N120 | 434c | 40.4a | 44.72b | 6.66c | 12.16b | |
N225 | 490a | 41.6a | 45.51a | 7.89a | 13.52a | |
N330 | 467b | 42.1a | 44.88b | 7.48b | 13.34a | |
平均值 Average | 439.5Bb | 37.7Bb | 43.76Aab | 6.34Bb | 12.43ABb | |
深松 ST | N0 | 380b | 27.9c | 40.38d | 3.64d | 10.98c |
N120 | 481a | 42.2b | 43.86c | 7.57c | 13.26b | |
N225 | 489a | 43.1ab | 46.16b | 8.27b | 14.00a | |
N330 | 499a | 43.9a | 47.64a | 8.87a | 13.26b | |
平均值 Average | 462.25Aa | 39.3Aa | 44.51Aa | 7.09Aa | 12.88Aa | |
旋耕 RT | N0 | 313c | 23.5c | 40.12c | 2.51d | 10.46c |
N120 | 437b | 34.4b | 43.94b | 5.61c | 11.33b | |
N225 | 458a | 42.2a | 44.99a | 7.39a | 12.13a | |
N330 | 438b | 42.9a | 43.36b | 6.93b | 11.91ab | |
平均值 Average | 412Cc | 35.75Cc | 43.10Bb | 5.61Cc | 11.46Cc | |
耕作方式 Tillage method | F值 F-value | 41.25** | 20.99** | 117.21** | 43.44** | 111.40** |
施氮水平 Nitrogen level | F值 F-value | 267.88** | 353.68** | 496.89** | 942.79** | 330.49** |
耕作×施氮 Tillage × Nitrogen | F值 F-value | 19.72** | 11.07** | 45.10** | 11.06** | 22.08** |
Table 2 Grain yield and protein content in wheat plants under different tillage patterns and N application rates
耕作方式 Tillage method | 施氮量 Nitrogen rate | 穗数 Spike (×104·hm-2) | 穗粒数 Number of kernels per ear | 千粒重 103 grain weight (g) | 产量 Yield (103 kg·hm-2) | 籽粒蛋白含量 Grain protein content (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
常规 CT | N0 | 367d | 26.6b | 39.93c | 3.31d | 10.68c |
N120 | 434c | 40.4a | 44.72b | 6.66c | 12.16b | |
N225 | 490a | 41.6a | 45.51a | 7.89a | 13.52a | |
N330 | 467b | 42.1a | 44.88b | 7.48b | 13.34a | |
平均值 Average | 439.5Bb | 37.7Bb | 43.76Aab | 6.34Bb | 12.43ABb | |
深松 ST | N0 | 380b | 27.9c | 40.38d | 3.64d | 10.98c |
N120 | 481a | 42.2b | 43.86c | 7.57c | 13.26b | |
N225 | 489a | 43.1ab | 46.16b | 8.27b | 14.00a | |
N330 | 499a | 43.9a | 47.64a | 8.87a | 13.26b | |
平均值 Average | 462.25Aa | 39.3Aa | 44.51Aa | 7.09Aa | 12.88Aa | |
旋耕 RT | N0 | 313c | 23.5c | 40.12c | 2.51d | 10.46c |
N120 | 437b | 34.4b | 43.94b | 5.61c | 11.33b | |
N225 | 458a | 42.2a | 44.99a | 7.39a | 12.13a | |
N330 | 438b | 42.9a | 43.36b | 6.93b | 11.91ab | |
平均值 Average | 412Cc | 35.75Cc | 43.10Bb | 5.61Cc | 11.46Cc | |
耕作方式 Tillage method | F值 F-value | 41.25** | 20.99** | 117.21** | 43.44** | 111.40** |
施氮水平 Nitrogen level | F值 F-value | 267.88** | 353.68** | 496.89** | 942.79** | 330.49** |
耕作×施氮 Tillage × Nitrogen | F值 F-value | 19.72** | 11.07** | 45.10** | 11.06** | 22.08** |
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