植物生态学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 504-510.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00504
收稿日期:
2012-01-11
接受日期:
2012-02-15
出版日期:
2012-01-11
发布日期:
2012-06-04
通讯作者:
易自力
作者简介:
*(E-mail:jshe@pku.edu.cn)
ZHOU Jing, LI Qiao-Yun, XIAO Liang, JIANG Jian-Xiong, YI Zi-Li*()
Received:
2012-01-11
Accepted:
2012-02-15
Online:
2012-01-11
Published:
2012-06-04
Contact:
YI Zi-Li
摘要:
利用最大熵模型, 将我国现有芒(Miscanthus sinensis)和五节芒(M. floridulus)的地理分布信息与19个降水及温度等气候因子相拟合, 预测了芒和五节芒在我国的潜在分布区域, 并推测出芒和五节芒的基本生态位。结果显示: 芒的潜在适生区包括四川西部、陕西北部、宁夏、内蒙古中部、黑龙江、吉林西部、辽宁西部、青海东南部等地区, 其基本生态位参数为: 最暖季节降水量为400-1 000 mm, 平均8月降水量为100-350 mm, 7月平均最低气温为15 ℃, 平均7月降水量为100-350 mm, 11月平均最高气温为-10-22 ℃, 最干月平均气温为-15-20 ℃, 平均12月降水量为100 mm以下; 五节芒的潜在适生区为云南、陕西、山西、宁夏、河南、山东、吉林、辽宁以及四川西部、甘肃南部和内蒙古东部等地区, 其基本生态位参数为: 最暖季节降水量至少在400 mm以上, 平均6月降水量为150-550 mm, 7月平均最低气温在15-30 ℃之间, 6月平均最低气温为10 ℃, 平均4月降水量为50-100 mm。结果表明, 在进行遗传改良的前提下, 我国有丰富的适合栽植芒和五节芒的土地资源。
周婧, 李巧云, 肖亮, 蒋建雄, 易自力. 芒和五节芒在中国的潜在分布. 植物生态学报, 2012, 36(6): 504-510. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00504
ZHOU Jing, LI Qiao-Yun, XIAO Liang, JIANG Jian-Xiong, YI Zi-Li. Potential distribution of Miscanthus sinensis and M. floridulus in China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2012, 36(6): 504-510. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2012.00504
等级代码 Level code | 适生级别 Suitable level | 株高范围 Height range (m) | |
---|---|---|---|
芒 Miscanthus sinensis | 五节芒 M. floridulus | ||
I | 最适生 Highest suitability | >4.5 | >4 |
II | 适生 Suitability | 3.2-4.5 | 3.0-4.0 |
III | 较适生 Higher suitability | 1.9-3.2 | 2.0-3.0 |
IV | 较不适生 Not much suitability | 0.6-1.9 | 1.0-2.0 |
V | 不适生 Unsuitability | <0.6 | <1.0 |
表1 芒与五节芒适生级别划分标准
Table 1 Classification standard of suitable level of Miscanthus sinensis and M. floridulus
等级代码 Level code | 适生级别 Suitable level | 株高范围 Height range (m) | |
---|---|---|---|
芒 Miscanthus sinensis | 五节芒 M. floridulus | ||
I | 最适生 Highest suitability | >4.5 | >4 |
II | 适生 Suitability | 3.2-4.5 | 3.0-4.0 |
III | 较适生 Higher suitability | 1.9-3.2 | 2.0-3.0 |
IV | 较不适生 Not much suitability | 0.6-1.9 | 1.0-2.0 |
V | 不适生 Unsuitability | <0.6 | <1.0 |
环境变量 Environment variable | 贡献率比例 Proportion of contribution (%) | 生态位参数 Niche parameters |
---|---|---|
最暖季节降水量 Precipitation of warmest quarter (mm) | 33.4 | 400-1 000 |
平均8月降水量 Average precipitation in August (mm) | 15.3 | 100-350 |
7月平均最低气温 Average minimum air temperature in July (℃) | 13.8 | 15 |
平均7月降水量 Average precipitation in July (mm) | 7.3 | 100-350 |
11月平均最高气温 Average maximum air temperature in November (℃) | 5.9 | -10-22 |
最干月平均气温 Mean temperature of driest quarter (℃) | 5.6 | -15-20 |
平均12月降水量 Average precipitation in December (mm) | 4.3 | <100 |
合计 Total | 85.6 | – |
表2 芒的主要环境因子贡献率及生态位参数
Table 2 Contribution rate of main environmental factors and niche parameters for Miscanthus sinensis
环境变量 Environment variable | 贡献率比例 Proportion of contribution (%) | 生态位参数 Niche parameters |
---|---|---|
最暖季节降水量 Precipitation of warmest quarter (mm) | 33.4 | 400-1 000 |
平均8月降水量 Average precipitation in August (mm) | 15.3 | 100-350 |
7月平均最低气温 Average minimum air temperature in July (℃) | 13.8 | 15 |
平均7月降水量 Average precipitation in July (mm) | 7.3 | 100-350 |
11月平均最高气温 Average maximum air temperature in November (℃) | 5.9 | -10-22 |
最干月平均气温 Mean temperature of driest quarter (℃) | 5.6 | -15-20 |
平均12月降水量 Average precipitation in December (mm) | 4.3 | <100 |
合计 Total | 85.6 | – |
环境变量 Environment variable | 贡献率比例 Proportion of contribution (%) | 生态位参数 Niche parameters |
---|---|---|
最暖季节降水量 Precipitation of warmest quarter (mm) | 25.4 | > 400 |
平均6月降水量 Average precipitation in June (mm) | 22.0 | 150-550 |
平均日气温变化/年气温变化范围 Isothermality | 12.1 | 20-60 |
7月平均最低气温 Average minimum air temperature in July (℃) | 10.0 | 15-30 |
气温季节性变化 Temperature seasonality | 5.7 | 0-15 500 |
6月平均最低气温 Average minimum air temperature in June (℃) | 5.2 | 10 |
平均4月降水量 Average precipitation in April (mm) | 4.7 | 50-100 |
合计 Total | 85.1 | – |
表3 五节芒的主要环境因子贡献率及生态位参数
Table 3 Contribution of main environmental factors and niche parameters for Miscanthus floridulus
环境变量 Environment variable | 贡献率比例 Proportion of contribution (%) | 生态位参数 Niche parameters |
---|---|---|
最暖季节降水量 Precipitation of warmest quarter (mm) | 25.4 | > 400 |
平均6月降水量 Average precipitation in June (mm) | 22.0 | 150-550 |
平均日气温变化/年气温变化范围 Isothermality | 12.1 | 20-60 |
7月平均最低气温 Average minimum air temperature in July (℃) | 10.0 | 15-30 |
气温季节性变化 Temperature seasonality | 5.7 | 0-15 500 |
6月平均最低气温 Average minimum air temperature in June (℃) | 5.2 | 10 |
平均4月降水量 Average precipitation in April (mm) | 4.7 | 50-100 |
合计 Total | 85.1 | – |
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