白豆杉的地理分布及潜在分布区估计

doi:10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.05.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用Diva-Gis软件对东亚特有单种属植物白豆杉(Pseudotaxus chienii)的地理分布格局进行研究。结合海拔图层和植被图层绘制白豆杉的分布图, 并用Diva-Gis中整合的Bioclim和Domain两个生态模型估测了白豆杉的潜在分布区。结果表明, 白豆杉分布在长江以南地区中低海拔450~1 500 m山区山坡林下、沟谷地带及溪边灌丛中, 浙江地区为白豆杉分布最为密集的地区。白豆杉的分布与植被类型和海拔有着密切的关系, 分布区的植被类型为常绿灌木林、阔叶林及常绿针阔叶混交林; 由东到西, 分布的最低海拔升高, 海拔范围缩小, 白豆杉资源量减少。白豆杉潜在分布区为浙、闽、粤、赣、湘、桂及黔几省及其交界处, 从浙江南部山区沿武夷山山系至南岭山系(向北到湘赣交界的罗宵山系甚至可以延伸到大别山系)至大瑶山山系(向北沿雪峰山)。保护方式应以就地保护为主, 同时兼顾其未来潜在的分布区, 关键是对白豆杉的适生区生境的保护。

关键词: Diva-Gis, 白豆杉, 物种分布区估计, 地理分布, 保护

Abstract:

Aims Estimating species potential distribution based on observed occurrence records in combination with environmental variables is very important for conservation of rare and endangered species. Pseudotaxus chienii, endemic to southeastern China, is a relic species with a restricted distribution. Our object is to use the specimen records to study the distribution of P. chienii and estimate the potential distribution with the climate data.

Methods Diva-Gis software is used to describe the distribution and abundance of P. chienii with altitude layer and land vegetation layer. Bioclim and Domain models embed in the Diva-Gis software are used to estimate the potential distribution of P. chieniiwith the specimen occurrence and bioclimate data.

Important findings Pseudotaxus chienii is distributed in the low to medium altitude mountain forests of southeast China. Its resource is enriched in particular in Zhejiang Province. The geographical distribution of P. chieniiis strikingly correlated with vegetation and altitude. It shows preference to evergreen shrub, evergreen broad-leaved, evergreen broad-leaved and needle leaved mixed forest; the lowest elevation rises but the range of elevation in a certain place narrows from east to west. Potential distribution estimation indicates that the Nanling mountains, the mountain area in NW Hubei province, and the mountain area border between Hubei and Jiangxi are the optimum places for P. chienii to survive. Future climate warming will fragment the optimum distribution and thus negatively affect the distribution of P. chienii. It suggests that habitat conservation is crucial to P. chienii.

Key words: Diva-Gis, Pseudotaxus chienii, potential distribution estimation, geographic distribution, conservation

徐晓婷, 杨永, 王利松. 白豆杉的地理分布及潜在分布区估计. 植物生态学报, 2008, 32(5): 1134-1145. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.05.018

XU Xiao-Ting, YANG Yong, WANG Li-Song. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION ESTIMATION OF PSEUDOTAXUS CHIENII. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2008, 32(5): 1134-1145. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.05.018

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.05.018

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2008/V32/I5/1134

图/表 5

图1 白豆杉分布图

Fig. 1 Geographical distribution of Pseudotaxus chienii

图2 白豆杉分布地植被类型

Fig. 2 Land vegetation type in the distribution of Pseudotaxus chienii

图3 每1o×1o网格中, 白豆杉群落出现的数量, 使用Diva-Gis以分布点为参数进行多度统计

Fig. 3 Using the locality as parameter to count the number ofPseudotaxus chienii community in 1o×1o grid

图4 每1o×1o网格中白豆杉标本的采集数。以标本编号为参数进行多度统计

Fig. 4 The number of collections in 1o×1o grid. ID number of specimen as parameter to study abundance ofPseudotaxus chienii

图5~8 白豆杉潜在分布区估计图5和图6为用近50年来的气候数据分别用Bioclim和Domain两个模型所做的分布区预测结果, 红、橙、黄、绿4种颜色依次表示潜在分布可能性的由高到低。图7和图8分别Bioclim和Domain模型模拟气候变暖对白豆杉潜在分布区估计的影响, Bioclim模拟结果显示红色和黄色区域的明显的不连续, 说明白豆杉潜在分布区区的破碎化

Fig. 5-8 Potential geographical estimation of Pseudotaxus chienii Fig.5 and Fig.6, estimation of potential distribution of Pseudotaxus chienii respectively using Bioclim and Domain model with the climate data from 1950 to 2000. Fig.7 and Fig.8, estimation of potential distribution of P. chienii respectively using Bioclim and Domain model after climate change. Color from red to green indicate the decrease of potential distribution probability of P. chienii

参考文献 81

[1]	Applequist WL, McGlinn DJ, Miller M, Long QG, Miller JS (2007). How well do herbarium data predict the location of present populations? A test using Echinacea species in Missouri. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16,1397-1407.
[2]	Attorre F, Francesconi F, Taleb N, Scholte P, Saed A, Alfo M, Bruno F (2007). Will dragonblood survive the next period of climate change? Current and future potential distribution of Dracaena cinnabari (Socotra, Yemen). Biological Conservation, 138,430-439.
[3]	Beaumont LJ, Pitman AJ, Poulsen M, Hughes L (2007). Where will species go? Incorporating new advances in climate modelling into projections of species distributions. Global Change Biology, 13,1368-1385.
[4]	Beaumont LJ, Hughes L (2002). Potential changes in the distributions of latitudinally restricted Australian butterfly species in response to climate change. Global Change Biology, 8,954-971.
[5]	Breiman L, Friedman JH, Olshen RA, Stone CG (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. The Wadsworth Statistics Probability Series. Chapman and Hall, New York.
[6]	Burns KC, Dalen JL (2002). Foliage color contrasts and adaptive fruit color variation in a bird-dispersed plant community. Oikos, 96,463-469.
[7]	Busby JR (1991). Bioclim:a bioclimatic analysis and prediction system. In: Margules CR, Austin MP eds. Nature Conservation: Cost Effective Biological Surveys and Data Analysis. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Australia, 64-68.
[8]	Carpenter G, Gillison AN, Winter J (1993). Domain—a flexible modeling procedure for mapping potential distributions of plants and animals. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2,667-680.
[9]	Chen KY (陈可咏) (1990). The chromosomes of Pseudotaxus. Chinese Bulletin of Botany(植物学通报), 7,54-55. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]	Cheng DD (程丹丹), Ge JW (葛继稳), Lai XL (赖旭龙), Liu XQ (刘宪群), Fan SH (范深厚) (2007). Status and conservation strategy of native population of Metasequoia glyptostroboides. Enviromental Science & Technology(环境科学与技术), 30(5),48-50. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]	Cheng WC (郑万钧) (1934). An Enumeration of Vascular Plants from Chekiang. Ⅲ. Gymnospermae. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Botanical Series 9, 240-242. (in Chinese)
[12]	Cheng WC (郑万钧) 1947). New Chinese trees and shrubs. Research Notes, Forestry Institute, National Central University, Nanking, Dendrological Series (国立中央大学森林系研究报告), 1,1-4. (in Chinese)
[13]	Cheng WC (郑万钧), Fu L-K (傅立国), Chu CD (朱政德) (1978). Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae(中国植物志). Science Press, Beijing. 7,448-450. (in Chinese)
[14]	Cheng YC, Nicolson RG, Tripp K, Chaw SM (2000). Phylogeny of Taxaceae and Cephalotaxaceae tenera inferred from chloroplast matK gene and nuclear rDNA ITS region. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 14,353-365. URL PMID
[15]	Chen TK (陈祖铿), Wang FH (王伏雄) (1978). Embryogeny of Pseudotaxus chienii in relation to its systematic position. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica(植物分类学报), 16(2),1-16. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]	Chen ZK (陈祖铿), Wang FX (王伏雄) (1979). The gametophytes and fertilization in Pseudotaxus. Acta Botanica Sinica(植物学报), 21,19-31. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]	Chen ZK (陈祖铿), Wang FH (王伏雄) (1984). On the systematic position of Amentotaxus from its embryological investigation. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica(植物分类学报), 22,269-276. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]	Claridge AW (2002). Use of bioclimatic analysis to direct survey effort for the long-footed potoroo(Potorous longipes), a rare forest-dwelling rat-kangaroo. Wildlife Research, 29,193-202.
[19]	Florin R (1948a). On Nothotaxus, a new genus of the Taxaceae, from eastern China. Acta Horticulture Bergiani, 14,385-395.
[20]	Florin R (1948b). On the morphology and relationships of the Taxaceae. Botanical Gazette, 110,31-39.
[21]	Florin R (1963). The distribution of conifer and taxad genera in time and space. Acta Horticulture Bergiani, 20,121-312.
[22]	Funk VA, Zermoglio MF, Nasir N (1999). Testing the use of specimen collection data and GIS in biodiversity exploration and conservation decision making in Guyana. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8,727-751.
[23]	Ganeshaiah KN, Barve N, Nath N, Chandrashekara K, Swamy M, Shaanker RU (2003). Predicting the potential geographical distribution of the sugarcane woolly aphid using GARP and DIVA-GIS. Current Science, 85,1526-1528.
[24]	Ge QQ (葛泉卿), Wen FJ (温孚江) (2006). Predicting the potential geographical distribution of flavescence dorÓe and its vectorScaphoideus titanus ball in China using DIVA-GIS. Acta Phytophylacica Sinica (植物保护学报), 33,51-58. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]	Givnish TJ (1979). Ecological constraints on the evolution of breeding systems in seed plants: dioecy and dispersal in gymnosperms. Evolution, 34,959-972. DOI URL PMID
[26]	Godown ME, Peterson AT (2000). Preliminary distributional analysis of US endangered bird species. Biodiversity and Conservation, 9,1313-1322.
[27]	Govindasamy B, Duffy PB, Coquard J (2003). High-resolution simulations of global climate, part 2: effects of increased greenhouse cases. Climate Dynamics, 21,391-404.
[28]	Gu ZJ (顾志建), Zhou QX (周其兴), Yue ZS (岳中枢) (1998). Karyomorphological study on the genera Taxus and Pseudotaxus in China. Acta Botanica Yunnanica (云南植物研究), 20,329-333. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]	Han LJ (韩丽娟), Hu YX (胡玉熹), Lin JX (林金星) (1999). Comparative anatomy of the secondary phloem of Taxaceae. Bulletin of Botanical Research(植物研究), 19,80-87. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]	Hart JA (1987). A cladistic analysis of conifers: preliminary results. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, 68,296-307.
[31]	Hijmans RJ, Graham CH (2006). The ability of climate envelope models to predict the effect of climate change on species distributions. Global Change Biology, 12,2272-2281.
[32]	Hijmans RJ, Cameron SE, Parra JL, Jones PG, Jarvis A (2005). Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology, 25,1965-1978.
[33]	Hijmans RJ, Spooner DM (2001). Geographic distribution of wild potato species. American Journal of Botany, 88,2101-2112. URL PMID
[34]	Hu SQ (胡绍庆) (1993). Preliminary study on Pseudotaxus chienii community in Quxian County. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Techcnology(浙江林业科技), 18(4),30-35. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[35]	Hu SQ (胡绍庆), Chen ZH (陈征海), Sun MJ (孙孟军) (2003). A study on resources of Pseudotaxus chinenii (Cheng) Cheng. Journal of Zhejiang University (浙江大学学报), 29,97-l02. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[36]	IUCN (2007). 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org.Cited14Jan2008.
[37]	Janson CH (1983). Adaptation of fruit morphology to dispersal agents in a neotropical forest. Science, 219,187-189. DOI URL PMID
[38]	Kong XH (孔祥海) (2004). A floristic analysis on the gymnosperms of Fujian Province. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research(武汉植物研究), 22,514-522. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[39]	Li HL (1952). Present distribution and habitats of the conifers and taxads. Evolution, 7,245-261.
[40]	Lin SS (林石狮), Shen RJ (沈如江), Guo W (郭微), Liao WB (廖文波), Peng SL (彭少麟), Wu JH (吴金火), Chen H (陈晖), Fang SW (方绍文) (2007). Plant community of Pinus taiwanensis + Pseudotaxus chienii-Rhododendron simiarum from Sanqing Mountain, China. Ecology and Envinroment(生态环境), 16,912-919. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[41]	Ma ZW (马忠武), He GF (何关福), Yin WF (印万芬) (1982). Study of major chemical components of Pseudotaxus chienii. Acta Botanica Sinica(植物学报), 24,554-557.(in Chinese with Englis abstract).
[42]	Ma ZW (马忠武), He GF (何关福), Yin WF (印万芬) (1985). The distribution of bisflavones in Taxaceae. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica(植物分类学报), 23,192-195. (in Chinese with Englis abstract).
[43]	Manchester SR (1999). Biogeographical relationships of North American tertiary floras. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 86,472-522.
[44]	Nix HA (1986). A biogeographic analysis of Australian elapid snakes. Atlas of elapid snakes of Australia. In: Longmore R ed. Australian Flora and Fauna Series, No.7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 4-15.
[45]	Pearson RG, Raxworthy CJ, Nakamura M, Peterson AT (2007). Predicting species distributions from small numbers of occurrence records: a test case using cryptic geckos in Madagascar. Journal of Biogeography, 34,102-117.
[46]	Phillips SJ, Dudik M, Schapire RE (2004). A maximum entropy approach to species distribution modeling. In: Brodley C, Cavazos J, Chan P, Jacob N, Kak A, Lippman R, Moss E, Pavlopoulou C, Precup D, Scheeff D, Stefanovic D, Utgoff P, Yurcik B eds. Proceedings of 21st International Conference on Machine Learning. ACM Press, New York, 655-662.
[47]	Phillips SJ, Anderson RP, Schapire RE (2006). Maximum entropy modelling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling, 190,231-259.
[48]	Puckey HL, Lill A, O’Dowd DJ (1996). Fruit color choices of captive silvereyes (Zosterops lateralis). Condor, 98,780-790.
[49]	Quinn CJ, Price RA, Gadek PA, (2002). Familial concepts and relationships in the conifer based on rbcL and matK sequence comparisons. Kew Bulletin, 57,513-531.
[50]	Ridley HN (1930). The Dispersal of Plants Throughout the World. Reeve, Ashford,United Kingdom, 377-477.
[51]	Saqib Z, Malik RN, Husain SZ (2006). Modelling potential distribution of Taxus wallichiana in Palas Valley, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 38,539-542.
[52]	Schmidt V, Schaefer HM, Winkler H (2004). Conspicuousness, not colour as foraging cue in plant-animal signalling. Oikos, 106,551-557.
[53]	Stockwell D, Peters D (1999). The GARP modelling system: problems and solutions to automated spatial prediction. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 13,143-158.
[54]	Thomas PA, Polwart A. (2003). Taxus baccata L.. Journal of Ecology, 91,489-524.
[55]	Thomas CD, Cameron A, Green RE, Bakkenes M, Beaumont LJ, Collingham YC, Erasmus BFN, de Siqueira MF, Grainger A, Hannah L, Hughes L, Huntley B, van Jaarsveld AS, Midgley GF, Miles L, Ortega-Huerta MA, Peterson AT, Phillips OL, Williams SE (2004). Extinction risk from climate change. Nature, 427,145-148. DOI URL PMID
[56]	Tokumine S (2002). Bioclimatic Modelling of Sub-Saharan African Plants. Progress Report to Conservation International. Centre for Ecology Law and Policy, Environment Department, University of York, UK.
[57]	van der Pijl L (1982). Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants, 3rd edn. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
[58]	Wang FH (王伏雄), Chen ZK (陈祖铿), Hu YS (胡玉熹) (1979). On the systematic position of Taxaceae from the embryological and anatomical studies. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica(植物分类学报), 17,1-7. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[59]	Wang K (王康), Yang Y (杨永) (2007). Taxonomic study on Pseudotaxus (Taxaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分类学), 45,862-869.
[60]	Walther BA, Schäffer N, van Niekerk A, Thuiller W, Rahbek C, Chown SL (2007). Modelling the winter distribution of a rare and endangered migrant, the Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola. Ibis, 149,701-714.
[61]	Wang T (王艇), Su YJ (苏应娟), Ouyang PY (欧阳蒲月), Huang HW (黄宏文), Chen CQ (陈春泉), Zeng XM (曾祥铭), Ding BY (丁炳扬), Jin XF (金孝峰), Hu SQ (胡绍庆) (2006). Using RAPD markers to detect the population genetic structure of Pseudotaxus chienii (Taxaceae), an endangered and endemic conifer in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica(生态学报), 26,2313-2321. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[62]	Wang T (王艇), Su YJ (苏应娟), Zhu JM (朱建明), Huang C (黄超), LI XY (李雪雁) (2001). PCR-RFLP analysis of rbcL Genes in Taxaceae and related Taxa. Chinese Bulletin of Botany(植物学通报), 18,714-721. ( in Chinese with English abstract).
[63]	Wang WT (王文采) (1989). Notes on disjunction in the flora of China. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 9,1-16.
[64]	Wen J (2001). Evolution of eastern Asian-eastern North American biogeographic disjunctions: a few additional issues. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 162,S117-S122.
[65]	Willson MF, Comet TA (1993). Food choices by northwestern crows—experiments with captive, free-ranging and hand-raised birds. Condor, 95,596-615.
[66]	Willson MF, Whelan CJ (1990). The evolution of fruit color in fleshy-fruited plants. The American Naturalist, 136,790.
[67]	Wolfe JA (1975). Some aspects of plant geography of the northern gemisphere during the late cretaceous and tertiary. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 62,264-279.
[68]	Wu ZY (吴征镒), Wang HS (王荷生) (1983). Chinese Physical Geography—Phytogeography (中国自然地理——植物地理). Science Press,Beijing. (in Chinese)
[69]	Xiang QYJ, Soltis DE (2001). Dispersal-vicariance analyses of intercontinental disjuncts: historical biogeographical implications for angiosperms in the northern hemisphere. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 162,s29-s39.
[70]	Xie ZQ (谢宗强), Chen WL (陈伟烈) (1999). The endangering causes and preserving strategies for Cathaya argyrophylla, a plant endemic to China. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica (植物生态学报), 23,1-7. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[71]	Xi YZ (席以珍) (1986). Studies on pollen morphology of Taxaceae of China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica(植物分类学报), 24,247-252. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[72]	Yang X (杨旭), Yu MJ (于明坚), Ding BY (丁炳扬), Xu SX (徐双喜), Ye LX (叶立新) (2006). Population structure and community characteristics of Pseudotaxus chienii in Fengyangshan National Natural Reserve. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology(应用生态学报), 16,1189-1194. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[73]	Ye NG (叶能干), Liao HM (廖海民), Li SJ (李淑久) (1996). On phylogeny of the Taxaceae from morphology of seedlings. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica(植物分类学报), 34,142-151. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[74]	Ying TS (1983). The floristic relationships of the temperate forest regions of China and the United States. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 70,597-604.
[75]	Ying TS (应俊生), Zhang YL (张玉龙) (1994). Spermatophytic Genera Endemic to China(中国种子植物特有属). Science Press, Beijing, 32. (in Chinese)
[76]	Ying TS, Chen ML, Chang HC (2003). Atlas of the Gymnosperms of China. China Science and Technology Press,Beijing.
[77]	Zhang JZ (张君增), Fang QC (方起程), Liang XT (梁晓天), Chen YH (陈毓亨) (1996). A discussion on the systematic position of the genus Pseudotaxus (Taxaceae) from phytochemistry. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica(植物分类学报), 34,282-287. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[78]	Zhang WJ (张文驹), Chen JK (陈家宽) (2003). Advances in study of the distribution area of species. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 11,364-369. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[79]	Zhou QX (周其兴), Ge S (葛颂), Gu ZJ (顾志建), Yue ZS (岳中枢) (1998). Genetic variation and relationships within Taxus and between the genus and Pseudotaxus in China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica(植物分类学报), 36,323-332. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[80]	Zhu KZ (竺可桢) (1960). Chinese Vegetation Regionalization(中国植被区划). Science Press,Beijing. (in Chinese)
[81]	Zhu QQ (朱琼琼), Lu CH (鲁长虎) (2007). Roles of frugivorous birds in the establishment of naturally regenerated Taxus chinensis population. Chinese Journal of Ecology (生态学杂志), 26,1238-1243. (in Chinese with English abstract)