植物生态学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 1134-1145.DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.05.018
收稿日期:
2008-02-25
接受日期:
2008-06-11
出版日期:
2008-02-25
发布日期:
2008-09-30
通讯作者:
杨永
作者简介:
*(ephedra@ibcas.ac.cn)基金资助:
XU Xiao-Ting1,2, YANG Yong1,*(), WANG Li-Song1
Received:
2008-02-25
Accepted:
2008-06-11
Online:
2008-02-25
Published:
2008-09-30
Contact:
YANG Yong
摘要:
利用Diva-Gis软件对东亚特有单种属植物白豆杉(Pseudotaxus chienii)的地理分布格局进行研究。结合海拔图层和植被图层绘制白豆杉的分布图, 并用Diva-Gis中整合的Bioclim和Domain两个生态模型估测了白豆杉的潜在分布区。结果表明, 白豆杉分布在长江以南地区中低海拔450~1 500 m山区山坡林下、沟谷地带及溪边灌丛中, 浙江地区为白豆杉分布最为密集的地区。白豆杉的分布与植被类型和海拔有着密切的关系, 分布区的植被类型为常绿灌木林、阔叶林及常绿针阔叶混交林; 由东到西, 分布的最低海拔升高, 海拔范围缩小, 白豆杉资源量减少。白豆杉潜在分布区为浙、闽、粤、赣、湘、桂及黔几省及其交界处, 从浙江南部山区沿武夷山山系至南岭山系(向北到湘赣交界的罗宵山系甚至可以延伸到大别山系)至大瑶山山系(向北沿雪峰山)。保护方式应以就地保护为主, 同时兼顾其未来潜在的分布区, 关键是对白豆杉的适生区生境的保护。
徐晓婷, 杨永, 王利松. 白豆杉的地理分布及潜在分布区估计. 植物生态学报, 2008, 32(5): 1134-1145. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.05.018
XU Xiao-Ting, YANG Yong, WANG Li-Song. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION ESTIMATION OF PSEUDOTAXUS CHIENII. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2008, 32(5): 1134-1145. DOI: 10.3773/j.issn.1005-264x.2008.05.018
图3 每1o×1o网格中, 白豆杉群落出现的数量, 使用Diva-Gis以分布点为参数进行多度统计
Fig. 3 Using the locality as parameter to count the number ofPseudotaxus chienii community in 1o×1o grid
图4 每1o×1o网格中白豆杉标本的采集数。以标本编号为参数进行多度统计
Fig. 4 The number of collections in 1o×1o grid. ID number of specimen as parameter to study abundance ofPseudotaxus chienii
图5~8 白豆杉潜在分布区估计 图5和图6为用近50年来的气候数据分别用Bioclim和Domain两个模型所做的分布区预测结果, 红、橙、黄、绿4种颜色依次表示潜在分布可能性的由高到低。图7和图8分别Bioclim和Domain模型模拟气候变暖对白豆杉潜在分布区估计的影响, Bioclim模拟结果显示红色和黄色区域的明显的不连续, 说明白豆杉潜在分布区区的破碎化
Fig. 5-8 Potential geographical estimation of Pseudotaxus chienii Fig.5 and Fig.6, estimation of potential distribution of Pseudotaxus chienii respectively using Bioclim and Domain model with the climate data from 1950 to 2000. Fig.7 and Fig.8, estimation of potential distribution of P. chienii respectively using Bioclim and Domain model after climate change. Color from red to green indicate the decrease of potential distribution probability of P. chienii
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