叶附生苔植物物种多样性分布格局及生态成因

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0359

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

叶附生苔植物(以下简称叶附生苔)是一类附生在维管植物叶片表面的、一般只出现在热带雨林和常绿阔叶林中的苔类植物。它们具有重要的生态功能, 如影响碳、氮、水循环, 对气候变化和森林破碎化反应敏感, 可用作环境变化的指示植物。该文对叶附生苔的形态特性、物种多样性的研究历史和进展、地理分布格局, 以及对环境的要求(附主和生境的特性)等进行了综述, 探讨了叶附生苔多样性分布格局形成的可能原因, 即环境(空气湿度高、林冠层发育好、干扰少)和适应特征(无性繁殖、形体微小)的选择。根据全球叶附生苔研究进展状况及所存在的问题提出未来可开展的研究方向, 如叶附生苔的形成原因、与附主间的物质交换和能量流动机制、在森林生态系统中的生态功能、气候变化指示作用研究等, 大尺度上的研究也值得关注。

关键词: 苔藓植物, 物种多样性, 地理分布, 环境

Abstract:

Epiphyllous liverworts form a special group of bryophytes that primarily grow on leaves of understory vascular plants, occurring in constantly moist and warm evergreen forest in tropical and subtropical regions. Epiphyllous liverworts may influence ecosystem processes including carbon, nitrogen and water cycles. Furthermore, they are very sensitive to climate change and forest fragmentation, and can be used as bioindicators for changes in ecological conditions and escalating loss of biodiversity. In this paper, we reviewed studies on morphological traits, species diversity, geographical distribution and environmental conditions (including characteristics of hosts and habitats) of epiphyllous liverworts, discussed the possible reasons for the mechanisms underlying the diversity pattern of epiphyllous liverworts. According to these studies, we proposed that further ecological studies on epiphyllous liverworts should be more focused on their formation, mechanisms of matter exchange and energy flux, ecological functions in forest ecosystem, the response to climate changes and their broader-scale ecology.

Key words: bryophytes, species diversity, geographical distribution, environment

姜炎彬, 邵小明. 叶附生苔植物物种多样性分布格局及生态成因. 植物生态学报, 2016, 40(5): 523-532. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0359

Yan-Bin JIANG, Xiao-Ming SHAO. Diversity and distribution pattern of epiphyllous liverworts and its ecological determinants. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016, 40(5): 523-532. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0359

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2015.0359

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2016/V40/I5/523

图/表 2

图1 叶附生苔植物的地理分布区系及北界记录。★代表的北界记录分别是加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省和英国奇尔特恩山。AND, 安第斯山脉; ANT, 安的列斯群岛; AUA, 澳大利亚、塔斯马尼亚、新西兰和附近南太平洋诸岛; CAF, 刚果民主共和国、卢旺达和布隆迪; EAF, 东非埃塞俄比亚至莫桑比克; GUI, 圭亚那; ICH, 中南半岛的孟加拉吉大港丘陵地区至越南; IND, 印度及喜马拉雅山、卡西丘陵、孟加拉和斯里兰卡; LSA, 南美亚马逊河流域和其他低地如乔科省和奥里诺科河流域; MAC, 马卡罗尼西亚; MAD, 马达加斯加、塞舌尔、科摩罗和马斯克林群岛; MAL, 东南亚群岛; MEL, 包括新几内亚、新不列颠、俾斯麦、所罗门群岛、新赫布里底群岛和新喀里多尼亚等的美拉尼西亚; MEA, 墨西哥到巴拿马; OAS, 中国、韩国和日本南部的琉球群岛等东亚地区; OCE, 火山列岛和加罗林群岛至夏威夷群岛、斐济至复活节岛的大洋洲太平洋地区; SAF, 南非; SBR, 巴西东南部高原以及巴拉圭和阿根廷的米西奥内斯省; TSA, 南美温带地区; USA, 美国东南部; WAF, 西非几内亚至刚果。21个地理分布区系的划分参照Pócs (1996)。

Fig. 1 Floristic regions where epiphyllous liverworts occur. ★ represents the north records of British Columbia and Chiltern Hills, England. AND, The Andes; ANT, The Antilles; AUA, Australasia, including Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand and the neighbouring islands; CAF, Central Africa including Zaire, Rwanda and Burundi, EAF, East Africa from Ethiopia to Mozambique; GUI, The Guyanas; ICH, Indochina from the Chittagong Hills of Bangladesh to Vietnam; IND, India with the Himalayas, Khasia Hills and lowland Bangladesh and Sri Lanka; LSA, Amazonia and other lowland parts of South America such as Choco and the Orinoco basin; MAC, Macaronesia; MAD, Madagascar and the Seychelles, Comoro and Mascarene Islands; MAL, The Malesian Archipelago; MEA, Mesoamerica from Mexico to Panama; MEL, Melanesia, including the whole New Guinea, New Britain, the Bismarck and Solomon Islands, New Hebrides and New Caledonia ; OAS, East Asia including China, South Korea and Southern Japan; OCE, Oceania, the Pacific from Volcano and the Carolines to Hawaiian Islands and from Fiji to Easter Islands. SAF, South Africa; SBR, The southeastern highlands of Brazil, with Paraguay and the Province Misiones in Argentina; TSA, temperate South America; USA, the southeastern part of United States; WAF, West Africa from Guinea to the Congo. 21 floristic regions were drawn according to Pócs (1996).

图2 叶附生苔植物在美国的分布地点。物种分布记录从Risk等(2011)中获取。

Fig. 2 Occurrences of epiphyllous liverworts in USA. Presence localities were obtained from Risk et al. (2011).

参考文献 100

1	Ah-Peng C, Bardat J (2009). The genus Leptolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. (Lejeuneaceae) newly recorded on La Reunion Island.Cryptogamie Bryologie, 30, 277-280.
2	Alvarenga LDP, P?rto KC (2007). Patch size and isolation effects on epiphytic and epiphyllous bryophytes in the fragmented Brazilian Atlantic forest.Biological Conservation, 134, 415-427. DOI URL
3	Asthana G, Shukla A (2009). Two epiphyllous species of Drepanolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffn. new to the Indian bryoflora.Journal of Bryology, 31, 139-142. DOI URL
4	Asthana G, Shukla A (2010). A new epiphyllous species of Cololejeunea (Lejeuneaceae) from India.Cryptogamie Bryologie, 31, 217-221.
5	Benavides JC, Sastre-De Jesús I (2011). Diversity and rarity of epiphyllous bryophytes in a superhumid tropical lowland forest of Choco-Colombia. Cryptogamie Bryologie, 32, 119-133.
6	Berrie GK, Eze JMO (1975). The relationship between an epiphyllous liverwort and host leaves.Annals of Botany, 39, 955-963.
7	Chen PC, Wu PC (1964). Study on epiphyllous liverworts of China (I).Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 9, 213-276. (in Chinese with English abstract)[陈邦杰, 吴鹏程 (1964). 中国叶附生苔类植物的研究(一). 植物分类学报, 9, 213-276.]
8	Coley PD, Kursar TA, Machado J-L (1993). Colonization of tropical rain forest leaves by epiphylls: Effects of site and host plant leaf lifetime.Ecology, 74, 619-623. DOI URL
9	Davison PG (1997). Epiphyllous liverworts newly discovered in the Southern Appalachians.Castanea, 62, 215-218.
10	Dey M, Singh D, Singh DK (2008). A new species of Cololejeunea (Hepaticae: Lejeuneaceae) from Eastern Himalaya, India.Taiwania, 53, 258-263. DOI URL
11	Dey M, Singh DK (2010). Two new epiphyllous Leptolejeunea (Hepaticae: Lejeuneaceae) from Eastern Himalaya, India.Taiwania, 55, 355-362. DOI URL
12	Diamond AR, Woods M, Rundell H (1999).Epiphyllous hepatics from Southern Alabama. The Bryologist, 102, 309-313. DOI URL
13	Eggers J, Pócs T (2006). New or little known epiphyllous liverworts, XIII. Cololejeunea arfakiana sp. nov. from West Irian (New Guinea).Polish Botanical Journal, 51, 155-158.
14	Eggers J, Sch?fer-Verwimp A (1987). Some liverworts new to Sri Lanka (Ceylon).Journal of Bryology, 14, 531-534. DOI URL
15	Ellis EA (1971). Epiphyllous Hepaticae in Southwest Georgia.The Bryologist, 74, 49-51. DOI URL
16	Equihua C, Pócs T (1999). Epiphyllous bryophytes from the Lacandon forest, Chiapas, Mexico.The Bryologist, 102, 747-752. DOI URL
17	Eze JMO, Berrie GK (1977). Further investigations into the physiological relationship between an epiphyllous liverwort and its host leaves.Annals of Botany, 41, 351-358.
18	Guerke WR (1973). Epiphyllous Hepaticae in Louisiana.The Bryologist, 76, 201-202. DOI URL
19	He Q, Zhu RL, Chantanaorrapint S, Kornochalert S, Printarakul N (2012). Drepanolejeunea laciniata (Lejeuneaceae), a new species from Northern Thailand.Cryptogamie Bryologie, 33, 291-298. DOI URL
20	Hu SS, Jin JM, Jin DJ (1981). Preliminary investigation on bryophytes distribution in evergreen broadleaved forest in Huaping, Guangxi Province.Guihaia, 1, 1-8. (in Chinese)[胡舜士, 金鉴明, 金代均 (1981). 广西花坪林区常绿阔叶林内苔藓植物分布的初步观察. 广西植物, 1, 1-8.]
21	Inuthai J, Zhu RL, Chantanaorrapint S (2014). Drepanolejeunea actinogyna (Lejeuneaceae), a new species from Southern Thailand.The Bryologist, 117, 165-169. DOI URL
22	Ji MC, Liu ZL (1998a). A preliminary report on epiphyllous liverworts in Wuyishan Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province.Acta Agriculturae Universititatis Jiangxiensis, 20, 125-127.(in Chinese with English abstract) [季梦成, 刘仲苓 (1998a). 江西武夷山自然保护区叶附生苔初报. 江西农业大学学报, 20, 125-127.]
23	Ji MC, Liu ZL (1998b). A preliminary report on the epiphyllous liverworts from Jiuling Mufu mountains of Jiangxi Province, China.Journal of Natural Museum, (16), 13-16. (in Chinese with English abstract)[季梦成, 刘仲苓 (1998b). 九岭、幕阜山叶附生苔初报. 自然博物馆学报, (16), 13-16.]
24	Ji MC, Liu ZL, Zhang ZY, Chen YJ, Luo LC (1999). The epiphyllous liverworts of Jiangxi Province, Southeast China.Chenia, 6, 105-107.
25	Ji MC, Luo SY, Chen YJ (2001). A study on the epiphyllous liverworts from Matoushan Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province, China.Acta Agriculturae Universititatis Jiangxiensis, 23, 467-472. (in Chinese with English abstract)[季梦成, 罗嗣义, 陈拥军 (2001). 江西马头山自然保护区叶附生苔类植物研究. 江西农业大学学报, 23, 467-472.] DOI URL
26	Ji MC, Wu PC (1996). Studies on epiphyllous liverworts of China (VII)—Supplement of epiphyllous liverworts from Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province.Journal of Nanchang University, 20, 327-329. (in Chinese with English abstract)[季梦成, 吴鹏程 (1996). 中国叶附生苔类植物的研究(七)——井冈山的叶附生苔类补遗. 南昌大学学报, 20, 327-329.]
27	Ji MC, Xie QH, Liu ZL, Zhang ZY, Chen YJ (1998). Study on the epiphyllous liverworts from Jiulianshan Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province, China.Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 16, 33-38. (in Chinese with English abstract)[季梦成, 谢庆红, 刘仲苓, 张志勇, 陈拥军 (1998). 江西九连山自然保护区叶附生苔研究. 武汉植物学研究, 16, 33-38.]
28	Ji MC, Zheng G, Xie Y, Wu HP, Qiang S (2005). Epiphyllous liverworts from Guanshan Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province.Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 22, 370-374. (in Chinese with English abstract)[季梦成, 郑钢, 谢云, 吴和平, 强胜 (2005). 江西省官山自然保护区叶附生苔类植物. 浙江林学院学报, 22, 370-374.] DOI URL
29	Jia Y, He S (2013). Species Catalogue of China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)[贾渝, 何思 (2013). 中国生物物种名录. 科学出版社, 北京.]
30	Jiang Y, de Bie CAJM, Wang T, Skidmore AK, Liu X, Song S, Shao X (2013). Hyper-temporal remote sensing helps in relating epiphyllous liverworts and evergreen forests.Journal of Vegetation Science, 24, 214-226. DOI URL
31	Jiang Y, Wang T, de Bie CAJM, Skidmore AK, Liu X, Song S, Zhang L, Wang J, Shao X (2014). Satellite-derived vegetation indices contribute significantly to the prediction of epiphyllous liverworts.Ecological Indicators, 38, 72-80. DOI URL
32	Kamimura M (1939). Studies on the epiphyllous Hepaticae and its attached plants in Sikoku, Japan.Japanese Journal of Botany, 15, 63-83.
33	Kraichak E (2012). Asexual propagules as an adaptive trait for epiphylly in tropical leafy liverworts (Lejeuneaceae).American Journal of Botany, 99, 1436-1444. DOI URL PMID
34	Li DK (1990). Preliminary report on the epiphyllous liverworts in Hunan Province, China.Inverstigatio et Atudium Naturae, 10, 137-140. (in Chinese with English abstract)[李登科 (1990). 湖南叶附生苔初报. 考察与研究, 10, 137-140.]
35	Li DK (1997). A study on epiphyllous liverworts of Wanmulin Natural Reserve in Fujian Province, China. Chenia, 3-4, 63-68. (in Chinese with English abstract)[李登科 (1997). 福建万木林保护区叶附生苔类的研究. Chenia, 3-4, 63-68.]
36	Li DK, Wu PC (1988). A study on epiphyllous liverworts of China (IV)—The epiphyllous liverworts on Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Province.Inverstigatio et Atudium Naturae, 8, 38-42. (in Chinese with English abstract)[李登科, 吴鹏程 (1988). 中国叶附生苔类植物研究(四)——江西井冈山叶附生苔类. 考察与研究, 8, 38-42.]
37	Li ZH, Wu PC (1992). Studies of epiphyllous liverworts in China (V)——Epiphyllous liverworts in Heishiding Natural Reserve, Guangdong Province.Botanical Journal of South China, (1), 23-27. (in Chinese with English abstract)[李植华, 吴鹏程 (1992). 中国叶附生苔类植物的研究(五)——广东黑石顶自然保护区的叶附生苔类. 华南植物学报, (1), 23-27.] DOI URL
38	Luo J-S (1990). A synopsis of Chinese epiphyllous liverworts.Tropical Bryology, 2, 161-166. DOI URL
39	Massart J (1898). Les végétaux épiphylles. Annales du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg, Suppl. 2, 161-166.
40	Mizutani M (1966). Epiphyllous species of Lejeuneaceae from Sabah (North Borneo).The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, 29, 153-170.
41	Monge-Nájera J (1989). The relationship of epiphyllous liverworts with leaf characteristics and light in Monte-Verde, Costa-Rica.Cryptogamie Bryologie Lichenologie, 10, 345-352.
42	Monge-Nájera J, Blanco MA (1995). The influence of leaf characteristics on epiphyllic cover: A test of hypotheses with artificial leaves.Tropical Bryology, 11, 5-9. DOI URL
43	Müller F, Pócs T (2007). A contribution to the knowledge of epiphyllous bryophytes of Bioko Island (Equatorial Guinea), including additional remarks on non-epiphyllous species.Journal of Bryology, 29, 81-94.
44	Nan Z, Zhu RL (2007). Epiphyllous liverworts of the Maoershan Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science), (6), 125-130. (in Chinese with English abstract)[南紫, 朱瑞良 (2007). 广西猫儿山自然保护区的叶附生苔类植物. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), (6), 125-130.]
45	Olarinmoye SO (1974). Ecology of epiphyllous liverworts: Growth in 3 natural habitats in Western Nigeria.Journal of Bryology, 8, 275-289.
46	Pande SK, Misra RN (1943). Studies in Indian Hepaticae. II. On epiphyllous liverworts of India and Ceylon.Journal of the Indian Botanical Society, 22, 159-169.
47	Peng D, Liu SX, Wu PC (2002). Studies on the epiphyllous liverworts of China (VIII)—The epiphyllous liverworts of Houhe National Nature Reserve.Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 20, 199-201. (in Chinese with English abstract)[彭丹, 刘胜祥, 吴鹏程 (2002). 中国叶附生苔类植物的研究(八)——湖北后河自然保护区的叶附生苔类. 武汉植物学研究, 20, 199-201.] DOI URL
48	Pócs T (1974). Epiphyllous Liverworts from Zambia.Bulletin de I’Academie Polonaise des Sciences-Serie des Sciences Biologiques, 22, 851-853.
49	Pócs T (1982). An epiphyllous liverwort community from the Caucasus Mountains.Bryologische Beitr?ge, 1, 13-22.
50	Pócs T (1996). Epiphyllous liverworts diversity at worldwide level and its threat and conservation.Anales del Instituto de Biologia de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Serie Botanica, 67, 109-127.
51	Pócs T (2002). New or little known epiphyllous liverworts, IX. Two new neotropical Cololejeunea species.Acta Botanica Hungarica, 44, 371-382. DOI URL
52	Pócs T (2006). New or little-known epiphyllous liverworts, X. On two neotropical Diplasiolejeunea species.The Bryologist, 109, 408-414. DOI URL
53	Pócs T (2011). New or little known epiphyllous liverworts, XIV. The genus Colura (Lejeuneaceae) in Sao Tome Island, with the description of Colura thomeensis sp. nov.The Bryologist, 114, 362-366.
54	Pócs T (2015). Bryophytes from the Fiji Islands, VII. Cololejeunea renneri sp. nov. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta).Plant Science Today, 2, 126-128. DOI URL
55	Pócs T, Bemecker A (2013). New or little known epiphyllous liverworts, XIX. Cololejeunea yelitzae, a new neotropical species.Acta Botanica Hungarica, 55, 385-391.
56	Pócs T, Eggers J (2007). Bryophytes from the Fiji Islands. II. An account of the genus Colura, with a description of C. vitiensis sp. nov.Polish Botanical Journal, 52, 81-92.
57	Pócs T, Luong T-T, Ho B-C (2013). New or little known epiphyllous liverworts, XVIII. Records from the Bidoup-Núi Bà National Park, Vietnam, with the description of Drepanolejeunea bidoupensis, sp. nov.Cryptogamie Bryologie, 34, 287-298.
58	Pócs T, Ninh T (2012). New or little known epiphyllous liverworts, XVII. Records from the Cát Tiên National Park, Southern Vietnam.Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis, 2, 11-19.
59	Pócs T, Sass-Gyarmati A (2006). New or little known epiphyllous liverworts, XII. Archilejeunea helenae Pócs & Gyarmati, sp. nova.Cryptogamie Bryologie, 27, 103-109.
60	Pócs T, Streimann H (1999). Epiphyllous liverworts from Queensland, Australia.Bryobrothera, 5, 165-172.
61	Pócs T, Tóthmérész B (1997). Foliicolous bryophyte diversity in tropical rainforest.Abstracta Botanica, 21, 135-144.
62	Porley RD (1996). Foliicolous Metzgeria fruticulosa on box leaves in the Chiltern Hills, England.Journal of Bryology, 19, 188-189. DOI URL
63	Promma C, Chantanaorrapint S (2015). The epiphyllous Radula (Radulaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Thailand, with the description of Radula grandilobula sp. nov.Cryptogamie Bryologie, 36, 217-234. DOI URL
64	Redfearn Jr. PL (1952). The Bryophytes of Central and Southern Florida.The Bryologist, 55, 193-210. DOI URL
65	Risk AC, Richardson C, Davison P (2011). Epiphyllous bryophytes in the Appalachian Plateau of Kentucky and Tennessee, U.S.A.The Bryologist, 114, 289-297. DOI URL
66	Schiffner N (1929). Ueber epiphylle Lebermoose aus Japan nebst einigen beobachtungen ueber Rhizoiden, Elateren und Brutkoerper.Annales Bryologici, 2, 87-106.
67	Schuster RM (1959). Epiphyllous Hepaticae in the Southern Appalachians.The Bryologist, 62, 52-55. DOI URL
68	Shi XQ (2008). Epiphyllous liverworts of the Bawangling Nature Reserve, Hainan, China. Journal of Anhui Normal University (Natural Science), 31, 265-268. (in Chinese with English abstract)[师雪芹 (2008). 海南霸王岭自然保护区叶附生苔类植物. 安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版), 31, 265-268.] DOI URL
69	Shirasaki H (1997). Distribution and ecology of the epiphyllous liverwort Cololejeunea nakajimae in the winter snow-covered district of Niigata Prefecture and its adjacent regions, Central Japan.Bryological Research, 7, 1-7.
70	Silva MPP, P?rto KC (2010). Spatial structure of bryophyte communities along an edge-interior gradient in an Atlantic Forest remnant in Northeast Brazil.Journal of Bryology, 32, 101-112.
71	Sj?gren E (1975). Epiphyllous bryophytes of Madeira.Scensk Botanisk Tidskrift, 69, 217-288.
72	Sj?gren E (1997). Epiphyllous bryophytes in the Azores Islands.Arquipélago Life and Marine Sciences, 15A, 1-49.
73	Sonnleitner M, Dullinger S, Wanek W, Zechmeister H (2009). Microclimatic patterns correlate with the distribution of epiphyllous bryophytes in a tropical lowland rain forest in Costa Rica.Journal of Tropical Ecology, 25, 321-330.
74	Stephani F (1900). Species Hepaticarum. Vol. I. Georg & Cie, Genève et Bale, Swiss; Même Maison, Lyon, France.
75	Stephani F (1906). Species Hepaticarum. Vol. II. Georg & Cie, Genève et Bale, Swiss; Même Maison, Lyon, France.
76	Stephani F (1906-1909). Species Hepaticarum. Vol. III. Georg & Cie, Genève et Bale, Swiss; Même Maison, Lyon, France.
77	Stephani F (1909-1912). Species Hepaticarum. Vol. IV. Georg, Georg & Cie, Genève et Bale, Swiss; Même Maison, Lyon, France.
78	Stephani F (1912-1917). Species Hepaticarum. Vol. V. Georg & Cie, Genève et Bale, Swiss; Même Maison, Lyon, France.
79	Stephani F (1924). Species Hepaticarum. Vol. VI. Georg & Cie, Genève et Bale, Swiss; Même Maison, Lyon, France.
80	Vitt DH, Ostafichuk M, Brodo IM (1973). Foliicolous bryophytes and lichens of Thuja plicata in western British Columbia.Canadian Journal of Botany, 51, 571-580. DOI URL
81	Wanek W, P?rtl K (2005). Phyllosphere nitrogen relations: Re- ciprocal transfer of nitrogen between epiphyllous liverworts and host plants in the understory of a lowland tropical wet forest in Costa Rica.New Phytologist, 166, 577-588.
82	Wang J, Zhou L-Y, Zhu R-L (2014). A new epiphyllous species of Cololejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) from China.Phytotaxa, 161(2), 165-168. DOI URL
83	Wang MZ, Jia Y (1993). A preliminary study of Hepaticae from Mt. Jiuwan of Guangxi, South China.Chenia, 1, 125-131.
84	Wu PC, Guo XH (1986). A report on the epipyllous liverworts in Anhui Province, China.Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 24, 136-138. (in Chinese with English abstract)
85	[吴鹏程, 郭新弧 (1986). 安徽叶附生苔初报. 植物分类学报, 24, 136-138.]
86	Wu PC, Li DK, Gao CH (1984). Studies on the epiphyllous liverworts of China (III)——The epiphyllous liverworts on Wuyi Mt., Fujian Province.Wuyi Science Journal, 3, 1-6. (in Chinese with English abstract)[吴鹏程, 李登科, 高彩华 (1984). 中国叶附生苔类植物的研究(三)——福建武夷山的叶附生苔. 武夷科学, 3, 1-6.]
87	Wu PC, Li DK, Gao CH (1987). Preliminary measurement of some ecological factors of the epiphyllous liverworts in Mt. Wuyi.Acta Botanica Sinica, 29, 449-452. (in Chinese with English abstract)[吴鹏程, 李登科, 高彩华 (1987). [福建武夷山叶附生苔类植物着生生境因素的初步测定. 植物学报, 29, 449-452.]
88	Wu PC, Lin BJ (1994). Studies on the epiphyllous liverworts of China (VI)—The epiphyllous liverworts of Hainan Island.Chenia, 2, 115-120. (in Chinese with English abstract)[吴鹏程, 林邦娟 (1994). 中国叶附生苔类植物的研究(六)——海南岛的叶附生苔类.Chenia, 2, 115-120.]
89	Wu PC, Lin QW (1988). The epiphyllous liverworts in Maolan Libo County, SW China.Guihaia, 8, 335-338. (in Chinese with English abstract)[吴鹏程, 林齐维 (1988). 贵州茂兰的叶附生苔类. 广西植物, 8, 334-338.]
90	Wu PC, Luo JX (1978). Studies on the epiphyllous liverworts of China (II)—The epiphyllous liverworts from Tibet.Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 16, 102-112. (in Chinese with English abstract)[吴鹏程, 罗健馨 (1978). 中国叶附生苔类植物的研究(二)——西藏的叶附生苔. 植物分类学报, 16, 102-112.]
91	Yu Y, Heinrichs J, Zhu RL, Schneider H (2013). Empirical evidence supporting frequent cryptic speciation in epiphyllous liverworts: A case study of the Cololejeunea lanciloba complex.PLoS ONE, 8, e84124. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0084124.
92	Zartman CE (2003). Habitat fragmentation impacts on epiphyllous bryophyte communities in Central Amazonia.Ecology, 84, 948-954. DOI URL
93	Zartman CE, Nascimento HEM (2006). Are habitat-tracking metacommunities dispersal limited? Inferences from abundance-occupancy patterns of epiphylls in Amazonian forest fragments.Biological Conservation, 127, 46-54. DOI URL
94	Zhu J, Wang YF, Zhu RL, Sun SY (2001). Epiphyllous liverworts of the Eastern Jiufeng Mountain, Fujian Province. Journal of East China Normal University (Nature Science), (4), 96-102. (in Chinese with English abstract)[朱俊, 王幼芳, 朱瑞良, 孙世勇 (2001). 福建鹫峰山东麓的叶附生苔类植物. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), (4), 96-102.]
95	Zhu RL, Hu RL (1991). A study on the epiphyllous liverworts from Wuyanling of Zhejiang Province. Journal of East China Normal University (Natural Science), (4), 98-105. (in Chinese with English abstract)[朱瑞良, 胡人亮 (1991). 浙江乌岩岭叶附生苔类植物的研究. 华东师范大学学报(自然科学版), (4), 98-105.]
96	Zhu RL, Lai MJ (2003). Epiphyllous liverworts from several recent collections from Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.Cryptogamie Bryologie, 24, 265-270.
97	Zhu RL, Müller F (2012). Cheilolejeunea hyalomarginata, a remarkable new species of Lejeuneaceae (Marchantiophyta) from New Caledonia.The Bryologist, 115, 217-221. DOI URL
98	Zhu RL, So ML (2001). Epiphyllous liverworts of China.Nova Hedwigia, 121, 1-418.
99	Zhu RL, Ye LX, Cai HZ (1994). Epiphyllous liverworts of Fengyangshan Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, China.The Bryologist, 97, 277-279. DOI URL
100	Zhu RL, Zhang GZ, Mao XR (1992). Resources of epiphyllous liverworts in Baishanzu Nature Reserve of Zhejiang Province.Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 1, 19-23.[朱瑞良, 章刚正, 毛小荣 (1992). 浙江百山祖自然保护区叶附生苔资源. 植物资源与环境, 1, 19-23.]

[1]	文佳张新娜王娟赵秀海张春雨. 性状调节幼苗存活率对邻体竞争和环境的响应 [J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(预发表): 0-0.
[2]	邓蓓王晓锋廖君. 环境胁迫影响三峡库区消落带草本和木本植物生理生态特征的整合分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(5): 623-637.
[3]	盘远方, 潘良浩, 邱思婷, 邱广龙, 苏治南, 史小芳, 范航清. 中国沿海红树林树高变异与环境适应机制[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(4): 483-495.
[4]	牛一迪, 蔡体久. 大兴安岭北部次生林演替过程中物种多样性的变化及其影响因子[J]. 植物生态学报, 2024, 48(3): 349-363.
[5]	李娜, 唐士明, 郭建英, 田茹, 王姗, 胡冰, 罗永红, 徐柱文. 放牧对内蒙古草地植物群落特征影响的meta分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(9): 1256-1269.
[6]	李安艳, 黄先飞, 田源斌, 董继兴, 郑菲菲, 夏品华. 贵州草海草-藻型稳态转换过程中叶绿素a的变化及其影响因子[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(8): 1171-1181.
[7]	杨鑫, 任明迅. 环南海区域红树物种多样性分布格局及其形成机制[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(8): 1105-1115.
[8]	于笑, 纪若璇, 任天梦, 夏新莉, 尹伟伦, 刘超. 中国北方蒙古莸群落的分布、特征和分类[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(8): 1182-1192.
[9]	赵孟娟, 金光泽, 刘志理. 阔叶红松林3种典型蕨类叶功能性状的垂直变异[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(8): 1131-1143.
[10]	王晓悦, 许艺馨, 李春环, 余海龙, 黄菊莹. 长期降水量变化下荒漠草原植物生物量、多样性的变化及其影响因素[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(4): 479-490.
[11]	杨丽琳, 邢万秋, 王卫光, 曹明珠. 新安江源区杉木树干液流速率变化及其对环境因子的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(4): 571-583.
[12]	朱华, 谭运洪. 中国热带雨林的群落特征、研究现状及问题[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(4): 447-468.
[13]	和璐璐, 张萱, 章毓文, 王晓霞, 刘亚栋, 刘岩, 范子莹, 何远洋, 席本野, 段劼. 辽东山区不同坡向长白落叶松人工林树冠特征与林木生长关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(11): 1523-1539.
[14]	张潇, 武娟娟, 贾国栋, 雷自然, 张龙齐, 刘锐, 吕相融, 代远萌. 降水控制对侧柏液流变化特征及其水分来源的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(11): 1585-1599.
[15]	赵镇贤, 陈银萍, 王立龙, 王彤彤, 李玉强. 河西走廊荒漠区不同功能类群植物叶片建成成本的比较[J]. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(11): 1551-1560.