中国北方蒙古莸群落的分布、特征和分类

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2022.0239

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

蒙古莸(Caryopteris mongholica)是分布在典型草原、荒漠化草原、荒漠的重点保护野生植物, 但对于其群落特征和分类的研究较匮乏, 研究蒙古莸在中国北方的分布、群落特征及其分类, 可为其保护管理提供参考依据。该研究于2018-2021年, 在中国北方共选择40处具有代表性的蒙古莸样地, 利用样地调查法对其群落特征进行研究。主要结果有: (1)蒙古莸在中国集中分布于内蒙古高原东、中部及西部, 黄土高原北部, 河西走廊, 祁连山等西北温带荒漠区及草原区, 常为群落中的优势种或伴生种。(2) 40个样地中共记录种子植物149种, 隶属于37科107属。其中以蒙古莸为优势种的群落共31个, 记录种子植物140种, 群落中以菊科、豆科和禾本科植物为主; 其中灌木、小半灌木39种, 多年生草本76种, 一/二年生草本24种; 物种存在度等级划分中, I级(0-20%)植物占总物种数的87.94%, 多为群落中的偶见种; 水分生态类型中, 广幅旱生植物占优势(63.12%); 区系地理成分以亚洲中部植物为主(26.24%)。(3)根据生活型和优势度, 将31个蒙古莸群落划分为3个群丛组, 分别为蒙古莸-草本群丛组、蒙古莸+灌木-草本群丛组和蒙古莸+灌木群丛组, 进一步细分为19个群丛。(4)经度及年降水量显著影响蒙古莸群落的分布及物种多样性。

关键词: 蒙古莸, 种群分布, 群落特征, 物种多样性

Abstract:

Caryopteris mongholica is a key protected wildflower plant distributed in typical steppe, desertified steppe and desert areas. But there is a lack of research on its community characteristics and classification. This paper aims to study the distribution, characteristics and classification of C. mongholica in northern China and provide a reference for further protection and management. From 2018 to 2021, a total of 40 representative C. mongholica sites were selected in northern China, and their community characteristics were studied using the sample plot survey method. Results showed: (1) Caryopteris mongholica is concentrated in the eastern, central and western of Nei Mongol Plateau, the northern Loess Plateau, Hexi Corridor, Qilian Mountains and other northwest temperate desert or steppe areas in China, and is often the dominant or associated species in the communities. (2) According to the survey of 40 sample sites, a total of 149 species of seed plants were recorded, belonging to 107 genera of 37 families, among which 31 communities with C. mongholica as construction or dominant species and 140 species of seed plants were recorded, mainly Compositae, Leguminosae and Gramineae. Among them, 39 species were shrubs, dwarf- and semi-shrubs, 76 species were perennial herbs and 24 species were annuals and biennials. In the classification of species presence, 87.94% were occasional species with frequency distribution less than 20%. Wide-range xerophytes occupied the advantage (63.12%) in the water ecological types. Middle Asia elements (26.24%) were the major floristic geographic elements. (3) Based on the life form and dominance of species, the 31 C. mongholica communities were divided into 3 association groups, C. mongholica - herb association group, C. mongholica + shrub - herb association group and C. mongholica + shrub association group, which were further subdivided into 19 associations. (4) Longitude and annual precipitation significantly influence the distribution of C. mongholica communities and species diversity.

Key words: Caryopteris mongholica, population distribution, community characteristic, species diversity

于笑, 纪若璇, 任天梦, 夏新莉, 尹伟伦, 刘超. 中国北方蒙古莸群落的分布、特征和分类. 植物生态学报, 2023, 47(8): 1182-1192. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0239

YU Xiao, JI Ruo-Xuan, REN Tian-Meng, XIA Xin-Li, YIN Wei-Lun, LIU Chao. Distribution, characteristics and classification of Caryopteris mongholica communities in northern China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2023, 47(8): 1182-1192. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0239

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2022.0239

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2023/V47/I8/1182

图/表 5

参考文献 38

[1]	Bai XQ, Liu C, Ji RX, Shen C, Wang XP (2018). Effects of origin climate on light response characteristics of Caryopteris mongholica. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38, 8425-8433.
	[白雪卡, 刘超, 纪若璇, 沈超, 王襄平 (2018). 种源地气候对蒙古莸光响应特性的影响. 生态学报, 38, 8425-8433.]
[2]	Chen LZ, Sun H, Guo K (2014). Floristic and Vegetation Geography of China. Science Press, Beijing.
	[陈灵芝, 孙航, 郭柯 (2014). 中国植物区系与植被地理. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[3]	Fang JY, Wang XP, Shen ZH, Tang ZY, He JS, Yu D, Jiang Y, Wang ZH, Zheng CY, Zhu JL, Guo ZD (2009). Methods and protocols for plant community inventory. Biodiversity Science, 17, 533-548. DOI
	[方精云, 王襄平, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 贺金生, 于丹, 江源, 王志恒, 郑成洋, 朱江玲, 郭兆迪 (2009). 植物群落清查的主要内容、方法和技术规范. 生物多样性, 17, 533-548.] DOI
[4]	Gao CG, Qiao XG, Wang Z, Lu SZ, Hou DJ, Liu CC, Zhao LQ, Guo K (2018). Distribution, community characteristics and classification of Thymus mongolicus steppe in China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 42, 971-976. DOI URL
	[高趁光, 乔鲜果, 王孜, 陆帅志, 侯东杰, 刘长成, 赵利清, 郭柯 (2018). 中国百里香草原的分布、群落特征和分类. 植物生态学报, 42, 971-976.] DOI
[5]	Gao Y, Du F, Wang YN, Wang Y, Li WW, Shi HJ (2016). Interspecific competition of six succession series species with different soil moisture treatments in loess hilly region. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 23(6), 192-197.
	[高艳, 杜峰, 王雁南, 王月, 李伟伟, 时慧君 (2016). 土壤水分对黄土丘陵区演替序列种种间竞争的影响. 水土保持研究, 23(6), 192-197.]
[6]	Group TAP (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 1-20. DOI URL
[7]	Guo K, Fang JY, Wang GH, Tang ZY, Xie ZQ, Shen ZH, Wang RQ, Qiang S, Liang CZ, Da LJ, Yu D (2020). A revised scheme of vegetation classification system of China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 44, 111-127. DOI
	[郭柯, 方精云, 王国宏, 唐志尧, 谢宗强, 沈泽昊, 王仁卿, 强胜, 梁存柱, 达良俊, 于丹 (2020). 中国植被分类系统修订方案. 植物生态学报, 44, 111-127.] DOI
[8]	He YM (2018). Studies on Ecological Adaptation and Reproductive Strategy of Caryopteris mongolica. PhD dissertation, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot.
	[贺一鸣 (2018). 蒙古莸种群生态适应及繁殖更新策略. 博士学位论文, 内蒙古农业大学, 呼和浩特.]
[9]	Ji RX, Yu X, Chang Y, Shen C, Bai XQ, Xia XL, Yin WL, Liu C (2020). Geographical provenance variation of leaf anatomical structure of Caryopteris mongholica and its significance in response to environmental changes. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 44, 277-286. DOI URL
	[纪若璇, 于笑, 常远, 沈超, 白雪卡, 夏新莉, 尹伟伦, 刘超 (2020). 蒙古莸叶片解剖结构的地理种源变异及其对环境变化响应的意义. 植物生态学报, 44, 277-286.] DOI
[10]	Jin XF, Lu YF, Ding BY, Li GY, Chen ZH, Zhang FG (2022). Species cataloging of the seed plants in Zhejiang, East China. Biodiversity Science, 30, 31-39.
	[金孝锋, 鲁益飞, 丁炳扬, 李根有, 陈征海, 张方钢 (2022). 浙江种子植物物种编目. 生物多样性, 30, 31-39.]
[11]	Klanderud K, Vandvik V, Goldberg D (2015). The importance of biotic vs. abiotic drivers of local plant community composition along regional bioclimatic gradients. PLoS ONE, 10, e0130205. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130205.
[12]	Li DW (2008). The Floristic Geography of Vascular Plant in the Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi Province. PhD dissertation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi.
	[李登武 (2008). 陕北黄土高原维管植物区系地理研究. 博士学位论文, 西北农林科技大学, 陕西杨凌.]
[13]	Li XR, Yuan Q (2016). Study on rapid propagation technology of tissue culture of Caryopteris mongolica Bunge. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, (21), 116-117.
	[李相儒, 袁勤 (2016). 蒙古莸组培快繁技术研究. 现代农业科技, (21), 116-117.]
[14]	Li YJ, Li XR, Yang XL (1991). A study on the character of ecology and physiology of aromatic plant——Caryopteris mongolica Bunge. Journal of Desert Research, 11(3), 50-56.
	[李玉俊, 李新荣, 杨喜林 (1991). 芳香植物——蒙古莸的生态生理特性及其栽培技术. 中国沙漠, 11(3), 50-56.]
[15]	Li Z, Chen SM, Chen FD, Wang HB, Tang FP, Liu ZL, Fang WM (2011). Distribution of 45S rDNA sequence on chromosomes of five species in Artemisia. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 38, 353-360.
	[李真, 陈素梅, 陈发棣, 王海滨, 汤访评, 刘兆磊, 房伟民 (2011). 45S rDNA在蒿属5种植物染色体中的分布. 园艺学报, 38, 353-360.]
[16]	Liu B, Pan CD, Li GH, Yu GB, Zhang F, Guo K, Zou ZY (2019). Quantitative classification and sequencing of communities in pyrogenic succession of Kanas taiga. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 28, 1961-1973.
	[刘博, 潘存德, 李贵华, 余戈壁, 张帆, 郭珂, 邹卓颖 (2019). 喀纳斯泰加林火成演替群落数量分类与排序. 生态环境学报, 28, 1961-1973.] DOI
[17]	Liu LX, Zhang CY, Wang YW, Dong MF, Shang FD, Li P (2018). The complete chloroplast genome of Caryopteris mongholica and phylogenetic implications in Lamiaceae. Conservation Genetics Resources, 10, 281-285. DOI
[18]	National Committee for Agricultural Regionalization (1984). Outline of Physical Regionalization in China. Science Press, Beijing.
	[全国农业区划委员会 (1984). 中国自然区划概要. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[19]	Qiao XG, Guo K, Zhao LQ, Liu CC, Zhao HW, Hou DJ, Gao CG (2017). Distribution, community characteristics and classification of Stipa tianschanica var. klemenzii steppe in China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 41, 231-237. DOI URL
	[乔鲜果, 郭柯, 赵利清, 刘长成, 赵海卫, 侯东杰, 高趁光 (2017). 中国石生针茅草原的分布、群落特征和分类. 植物生态学报, 41, 231-237.] DOI
[20]	Qin J, Si JH, Jia B, Zhao CY, Li D, Luo H, Ren LX (2021). Study on the relationship between vegetation community characteristics and soil moisture in Badain Jaran Desert. Arid Zone Research, 38, 207-222.
	[秦洁, 司建华, 贾冰, 赵春彦, 李端, 罗欢, 任立新 (2021). 巴丹吉林沙漠植被群落特征与土壤水分关系研究. 干旱区研究, 38, 207-222.]
[21]	Shen C, Ji RX, Yu X, Bai XQ, Chang Y, Liu C (2019). Changes of non-structural carbohydrates in Caryopteris mongolica seedlings during the process of drought- induced mortality. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 30, 2541-2548.
	[沈超, 纪若璇, 于笑, 白雪卡, 常远, 刘超 (2019). 蒙古莸幼苗干旱致死过程中非结构性碳水化合物的变化. 应用生态学报, 30, 2541-2548.] DOI
[22]	Shen XF, Kang YX, Li H, Wu CH, Zhang LL (2021). Interspecific association of dominant herb species in ridge vegetation community in the loess area. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 36(2), 38-45.
	[申旭芳, 康永祥, 李华, 巫翠华, 张利利 (2021). 黄土区土坎植被群落草本优势种的种间关联性研究. 西北林学院学报, 36(2), 38-45.]
[23]	Shi CY, Zhu YJ, Sa L, Wang DY, Yang XH (2021). Potential geographical distribution and the dominant climatic factors of three common Artemisia species in China. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 40, 512-524.
	[史超逸, 朱媛君, 萨拉, 王丹雨, 杨晓晖 (2021). 中国三种常见蒿属植物潜在地理分布及其主导气候因子. 生态学杂志, 40, 512-524.]
[24]	Si JH, Feng Q, Chang ZQ, Wang YB, Tian YZ, Xie ZC, Gao LP (2011). Community structure and species diversity of desert plants in the wind-sand area of Yabulai. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 31, 602-608.
	[司建华, 冯起, 常宗强, 王耀斌, 田永祯, 谢宗才, 高立平 (2011). 阿拉善雅布赖风沙区荒漠植物群落结构和物种多样性研究. 西北植物学报, 31, 602-608.]
[25]	Song YC (2001). Vegetation Ecology. East China Normal University Press, Shanghai.
	[宋永昌 (2001). 植被生态学. 华东师范大学出版社, 上海.]
[26]	Tang LL, Yang T, Liu HY, Kang MY, Wang RQ, Zhang F, Gao XM, Yue M, Zhang M, Zheng PF, Shi FC (2019). Distribution and species diversity patterns of Vitex negundo var. heterophylla shrublands in north China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 43, 825-833. DOI
	[唐丽丽, 杨彤, 刘鸿雁, 康慕谊, 王仁卿, 张峰, 高贤明, 岳明, 张梅, 郑璞帆, 石福臣 (2019). 华北地区荆条灌丛分布及物种多样性空间分异规律. 植物生态学报, 43, 825-833.] DOI
[27]	The Editorial Committee of Flora of China (1982-2004). Flora of China. Science Press, Beijing.
	[中国植物志编辑委员会 (1982-2004). 中国植物志. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[28]	Wang CR, Li HS, Liang ZS (2007). Preliminary study on the Compositae flora in the Loess Plateau. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 22(3), 32-37.
	[王长如, 李红生, 梁宗锁 (2007). 黄土高原菊科植物区系初步研究. 西北林学院学报, 22(3), 32-37.]
[29]	Wang GH, Fang JY, Guo K, Xie ZQ, Tang ZY, Shen ZH, Wang RQ, Wang XP, Wang DL, Qiang S, Yu D, Peng SL, Da LY, Liu Q, Liang CZ (2020). Contents and protocols for the classification and description of Vegetation Formations, Alliances and Associations of vegetation of China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 44, 128-178. DOI
	[王国宏, 方精云, 郭柯, 谢宗强, 唐志尧, 沈泽昊, 王仁卿, 王襄平, 王德利, 强胜, 于丹, 彭少麟, 达良俊, 刘庆, 梁存柱 (2020). 《中国植被志》研编内容与规范. 植物生态学报, 44, 128-178.] DOI
[30]	Wang JY, Qin SG, Zhang YQ (2020). Spatial-temporal patterns of vegetation water use efficiency in the Mu Us Desert. Journal of Desert Research, 40(5), 120-129. DOI
	[王姣月, 秦树高, 张宇清 (2020). 毛乌素沙地植被水分利用效率的时空格局. 中国沙漠, 40(5), 120-129.] DOI
[31]	Wang L, Li BH, Zhao PX, Han P (2022). Establishment and optimization of tissue culture and rapid propagation system in Caryopteris mongholica. Molecular Plant Breeding, 20, 4745-4754.
	[王雷, 李百和, 赵培霞, 韩鹏 (2022). 蒙古莸(Caryopteris mongholica)组培快繁体系的建立和优化. 分子植物育种, 20, 4745-4754.]
[32]	Wang XJ, Li AP, Ning MS, Zhang JG (2006). Study on the biological and ecological characteristics and economic value of the ecological shrub of Caryopteris mongolica. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 20, 191-194.
	[王晓江, 李爱平, 宁明世, 张纪刚 (2006). 生态灌木蒙古莸的生物生态学特性及其经济价值评价. 干旱区资源与环境, 20, 191-194.]
[33]	Wang YN (2018). The Reproductive Characteristics and Spatial Pattern of Caryopteris mongholica Bunge with Different Colors. Master degree dissertation, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou.
	[王焱宁 (2018). 2种花色蒙古莸繁育特性及空间分布格局. 硕士学位论文, 西北师范大学, 兰州.]
[34]	Xu MH, Zhang SX, Wen J, Yang XY (2019). Multiscale spatial patterns of species diversity and biomass together with their correlations along geographical gradients in subalpine meadows. PLoS ONE, 14, e0211560. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211560.
[35]	Zhang TH, Wang JM, Xia YG, Zheng CL, Li JW, Jia XH, Wu B (2016). Composition of seed plant species and flora features in different areas of the Kumtag Desert of China. Plant Science Journal, 34, 78-88.
	[张天汉, 王健铭, 夏延国, 郑昌龙, 李景文, 贾晓红, 吴波 (2016). 库姆塔格沙漠不同区域种子植物物种组成与区系特征研究. 植物科学学报, 34, 78-88.]
[36]	Zhang YH, Cheng DL (2001). Studies on the chemical constituents of Caryopteris mongholica. Journal of Lanzhou University, 37(5), 69-71.
	[张永红, 程东亮 (2001). 蒙古莸的化学成分研究. 兰州大学学报, 37(5), 69-71.]
[37]	Zhao YZ (2012). Classification and Its Floristic Ecological Geographic Distribution of Vascular Plants in Inner Mongolia. Inner Mongolia University Press, Hohhot.
	[赵一之 (2012). 内蒙古维管植物分类及其区系生态地理分布. 内蒙古大学出版社, 呼和浩特.]
[38]	Zhu YJ, Qiao XG, Guo K, Xu R, Zhao LQ (2018). Distribution, community characteristics and classification of Stipa tianschanica var. gobica steppe in China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 42, 785-792. DOI URL
	[朱媛君, 乔鲜果, 郭柯, 旭日, 赵利清 (2018). 中国戈壁针茅草原的分布、群落特征和分类. 植物生态学报, 42, 785-792.] DOI

编号 No.	调查地点 Survey site	纬度 Latitude (° N)	经度 Longitude (° E)	海拔 Altitude (m)	年降水量 Mean annual precipitation (mm)	年平均气温 Mean annual air temperature (℃)	调查时间 Survey time
1	内蒙古呼和浩特市土默特左旗 Tumd Left Banner, Hohhot, Nei Mongol	40.77	111.22	1 123	291	5.92	2018-08-02
2	内蒙古呼和浩特市武川县 Wuchuan County, Hohhot, Nei Mongol	41.10	111.77	1 625	291	2.89	2018-08-12
3	内蒙古呼和浩特市清水河县 Qingshuihe County, Hohhot, Nei Mongol	39.65	111.44	1 210	397	6.55	2018-08-10
4	内蒙古呼和浩特市和林格尔县 Horinger County, Hohhot, Nei Mongol	40.41	111.93	1 299	341	5.11	2018-08-11
5	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗 Dalad Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	39.94	109.58	1 349	325	6.37	2018-08-03
6	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗乌兰镇 Ulan Town, Otog Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	39.25	108.04	1 396	288	7.02	2018-08-03
7	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗蒙西镇 Mengxi Town, Otog Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	40.08	106.92	1 196	152	8.02	2018-08-04
8	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克前旗 Otog Front Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	38.41	107.61	1 326	304	7.75	2018-08-07
9	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市乌审旗 Uxin Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	37.72	108.55	1 321	371	8.44	2018-08-07
10	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗 Jungar Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	39.84	110.98	1 271	382	6.32	2018-08-10
11	内蒙古乌兰察布市凉城县 Liangcheng County, Ulan Qab, Nei Mongol	40.68	112.22	1 336	317	4.75	2018-08-11
12	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟苏尼特右旗 Sonid Right Banner, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	42.57	112.43	1 269	223	4.60	2018-08-12
13	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟二连浩特市 Erenhot, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	43.58	112.02	971	175	4.13	2018-08-13
14	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟阿巴嘎旗 Abag Banner, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	43.90	115.35	1 190	246	1.83	2018-08-13
15	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗 Dong Ujimqin Banner, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	45.66	116.76	1 018	247	1.03	2018-08-14
16	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟锡林浩特市 Xilinhot City, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	43.58	116.14	1 295	302	1.72	2018-08-15
17	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟正镶白旗 Zhengxiangbai Banner, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	42.26	114.97	1 421	319	2.96	2018-08-15
18	内蒙古阿拉善盟阿拉善右旗 Alxa Right Banner, Alxa, Nei Mongol	39.79	103.41	1 382	88	8.67	2021-08-01
19	内蒙古阿拉善盟阿拉善左旗 Alxa Left Banner, Alxa, Nei Mongol	38.88	105.73	1 654	202	6.95	2018-08-05
20	宁夏中卫市沙坡头区 Shapotou District, Zhongwei, Ningxia	37.66	105.37	1 332	194	9.59	2018-08-05
21	宁夏银川市贺兰县 Helan County, Yinchuan, Ningxia	38.69	105.98	1 329	193	8.38	2018-08-06
22	河北省张家口市康保县 Kangbao County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei	41.99	114.85	1 621	362	2.73	2018-08-16
23	陕西省榆林市神木市大柳塔乡 Daliuta Town, Shenmu County, Yulin, Shaanxi	39.29	110.33	1 206	399	7.19	2018-08-09
24	陕西省榆林市神木市西沟街 Xigou Street, Shenmu County, Yulin, Shaanxi	38.81	110.48	978	422	8.53	2020-08-25
25	陕西省榆林市榆阳区红石桥乡 Hongshiqiao Town, Yuyang District, Yulin, Shaanxi	38.10	109.12	1 123	366	8.80	2020-08-18
26	陕西省榆林市榆阳区镇川镇 Zhenchuan Town, Yuyang District, Yulin, Shaanxi	37.86	110.11	911	446	9.43	2020-08-20
27	陕西省榆林市横山区 Hengshan District, Yulin, Shaanxi	38.02	109.68	1 064	425	8.98	2020-08-18
28	陕西省榆林市靖边县 Jingbian County, Yulin, Shaanxi	37.50	108.98	1 556	405	7.60	2020-08-19
29	山西省吕梁市兴县 Xing County, Lüliang, Shanxi	38.48	111.06	975	475	8.38	2020-08-22
30	山西省忻州市保德县 Baode County, Xinzhou, Shanxi	39.01	111.10	997	434	8.11	2020-08-24
31	山西省忻州市河曲县 Hequ County, Xinzhou, Shanxi	39.28	111.25	931	405	8.00	2020-08-24
32	甘肃省兰州市安宁区 Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu	36.11	103.74	1 624	345	9.24	2019-08-22
33	甘肃省白银市景泰县 Jingtai County, Baiyin, Gansu	37.05	104.04	1 735	209	7.45	2021-07-30
34	甘肃省武威市凉州区 Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu	37.69	102.56	2 532	272	4.07	2021-07-31
35	甘肃省张掖市甘州区 Ganzhou District, Zhangye, Gansu	39.10	100.52	1 565	190	7.49	2021-08-04
36	甘肃省张掖市肃南裕固族自治县 Sunan Yugurzu Autonomous County, Zhangye, Gansu	39.11	99.48	2 165	278	1.61	2021-08-05
37	甘肃省嘉峪关市文殊镇 Wenshu Town, Jiayuguan, Gansu	39.69	97.95	2 016	124	4.85	2021-08-06
38	甘肃省酒泉市瓜州县 Guazhou County, Jiuquan, Gansu	41.12	95.51	1 784	67	6.22	2021-08-08
39	甘肃省酒泉市肃北蒙古族自治县鹰嘴山 Yingzui Mountain, Subei Mongolzu Autonomous County, Jiuquan, Gansu	39.75	96.35	2 805	131	1.43	2021-08-07
40	甘肃省酒泉市肃北蒙古族自治县马鬃山 Mazong Mountain, Subei Mongolzu Autonomous County, Jiuquan, Gansu	41.55	96.97	2 036	88	4.06	2021-08-09

编号 No.	调查地点 Survey site	纬度 Latitude (° N)	经度 Longitude (° E)	海拔 Altitude (m)	年降水量 Mean annual precipitation (mm)	年平均气温 Mean annual air temperature (℃)	调查时间 Survey time
1	内蒙古呼和浩特市土默特左旗 Tumd Left Banner, Hohhot, Nei Mongol	40.77	111.22	1 123	291	5.92	2018-08-02
2	内蒙古呼和浩特市武川县 Wuchuan County, Hohhot, Nei Mongol	41.10	111.77	1 625	291	2.89	2018-08-12
3	内蒙古呼和浩特市清水河县 Qingshuihe County, Hohhot, Nei Mongol	39.65	111.44	1 210	397	6.55	2018-08-10
4	内蒙古呼和浩特市和林格尔县 Horinger County, Hohhot, Nei Mongol	40.41	111.93	1 299	341	5.11	2018-08-11
5	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗 Dalad Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	39.94	109.58	1 349	325	6.37	2018-08-03
6	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗乌兰镇 Ulan Town, Otog Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	39.25	108.04	1 396	288	7.02	2018-08-03
7	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗蒙西镇 Mengxi Town, Otog Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	40.08	106.92	1 196	152	8.02	2018-08-04
8	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克前旗 Otog Front Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	38.41	107.61	1 326	304	7.75	2018-08-07
9	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市乌审旗 Uxin Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	37.72	108.55	1 321	371	8.44	2018-08-07
10	内蒙古鄂尔多斯市准格尔旗 Jungar Banner, Ordos, Nei Mongol	39.84	110.98	1 271	382	6.32	2018-08-10
11	内蒙古乌兰察布市凉城县 Liangcheng County, Ulan Qab, Nei Mongol	40.68	112.22	1 336	317	4.75	2018-08-11
12	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟苏尼特右旗 Sonid Right Banner, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	42.57	112.43	1 269	223	4.60	2018-08-12
13	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟二连浩特市 Erenhot, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	43.58	112.02	971	175	4.13	2018-08-13
14	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟阿巴嘎旗 Abag Banner, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	43.90	115.35	1 190	246	1.83	2018-08-13
15	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗 Dong Ujimqin Banner, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	45.66	116.76	1 018	247	1.03	2018-08-14
16	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟锡林浩特市 Xilinhot City, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	43.58	116.14	1 295	302	1.72	2018-08-15
17	内蒙古锡林郭勒盟正镶白旗 Zhengxiangbai Banner, Xilin Gol, Nei Mongol	42.26	114.97	1 421	319	2.96	2018-08-15
18	内蒙古阿拉善盟阿拉善右旗 Alxa Right Banner, Alxa, Nei Mongol	39.79	103.41	1 382	88	8.67	2021-08-01
19	内蒙古阿拉善盟阿拉善左旗 Alxa Left Banner, Alxa, Nei Mongol	38.88	105.73	1 654	202	6.95	2018-08-05
20	宁夏中卫市沙坡头区 Shapotou District, Zhongwei, Ningxia	37.66	105.37	1 332	194	9.59	2018-08-05
21	宁夏银川市贺兰县 Helan County, Yinchuan, Ningxia	38.69	105.98	1 329	193	8.38	2018-08-06
22	河北省张家口市康保县 Kangbao County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei	41.99	114.85	1 621	362	2.73	2018-08-16
23	陕西省榆林市神木市大柳塔乡 Daliuta Town, Shenmu County, Yulin, Shaanxi	39.29	110.33	1 206	399	7.19	2018-08-09
24	陕西省榆林市神木市西沟街 Xigou Street, Shenmu County, Yulin, Shaanxi	38.81	110.48	978	422	8.53	2020-08-25
25	陕西省榆林市榆阳区红石桥乡 Hongshiqiao Town, Yuyang District, Yulin, Shaanxi	38.10	109.12	1 123	366	8.80	2020-08-18
26	陕西省榆林市榆阳区镇川镇 Zhenchuan Town, Yuyang District, Yulin, Shaanxi	37.86	110.11	911	446	9.43	2020-08-20
27	陕西省榆林市横山区 Hengshan District, Yulin, Shaanxi	38.02	109.68	1 064	425	8.98	2020-08-18
28	陕西省榆林市靖边县 Jingbian County, Yulin, Shaanxi	37.50	108.98	1 556	405	7.60	2020-08-19
29	山西省吕梁市兴县 Xing County, Lüliang, Shanxi	38.48	111.06	975	475	8.38	2020-08-22
30	山西省忻州市保德县 Baode County, Xinzhou, Shanxi	39.01	111.10	997	434	8.11	2020-08-24
31	山西省忻州市河曲县 Hequ County, Xinzhou, Shanxi	39.28	111.25	931	405	8.00	2020-08-24
32	甘肃省兰州市安宁区 Anning District, Lanzhou, Gansu	36.11	103.74	1 624	345	9.24	2019-08-22
33	甘肃省白银市景泰县 Jingtai County, Baiyin, Gansu	37.05	104.04	1 735	209	7.45	2021-07-30
34	甘肃省武威市凉州区 Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu	37.69	102.56	2 532	272	4.07	2021-07-31
35	甘肃省张掖市甘州区 Ganzhou District, Zhangye, Gansu	39.10	100.52	1 565	190	7.49	2021-08-04
36	甘肃省张掖市肃南裕固族自治县 Sunan Yugurzu Autonomous County, Zhangye, Gansu	39.11	99.48	2 165	278	1.61	2021-08-05
37	甘肃省嘉峪关市文殊镇 Wenshu Town, Jiayuguan, Gansu	39.69	97.95	2 016	124	4.85	2021-08-06
38	甘肃省酒泉市瓜州县 Guazhou County, Jiuquan, Gansu	41.12	95.51	1 784	67	6.22	2021-08-08
39	甘肃省酒泉市肃北蒙古族自治县鹰嘴山 Yingzui Mountain, Subei Mongolzu Autonomous County, Jiuquan, Gansu	39.75	96.35	2 805	131	1.43	2021-08-07
40	甘肃省酒泉市肃北蒙古族自治县马鬃山 Mazong Mountain, Subei Mongolzu Autonomous County, Jiuquan, Gansu	41.55	96.97	2 036	88	4.06	2021-08-09

群丛组 Association group	群丛 Association	样地编号 Plot number
蒙古莸-草本 Caryopteris mongholica - herb	蒙古莸-黄囊薹草 Caryopteris mongholica - Carex korshinskyi	P1, P3, P5, P19, P22, P23
	蒙古莸-糙隐子草 Caryopteris mongholica - Cleistogenes squarrosa	P7, P15, P16, P20
	蒙古莸-短花针茅 Caryopteris mongholica - Stipa breviflora	P17
	蒙古莸-丛生隐子草 Caryopteris mongholica - Cleistogenes caespitosa	P11, P14
	蒙古莸-白莲蒿 Caryopteris mongholica - Artemisia stechmanniana	P2
	蒙古莸-冷蒿 Caryopteris mongholica - Artemisia frigida	P4, P8
	蒙古莸-细叶石头花 Caryopteris mongholica - Gypsophila licentiana	P6,P24
	蒙古莸-蒺藜 Caryopteris mongholica - Tribulus terrestris	P31
蒙古莸+灌木-草本 Caryopteris mongholica + shrub - herb	蒙古莸+醉鱼草-狗尾草 Caryopteris mongholica + Buddleja lindleyana - Setaria viridis	P21
	蒙古莸+黑沙蒿-糙隐子草 Caryopteris mongholica + Artemisia ordosica - Cleistogenes squarrosa	P25
	蒙古莸+黑沙蒿-兴安胡枝子 Caryopteris mongholica + Artemisia ordosica - Lespedeza daurica	P27
	蒙古莸+黑沙蒿-白羊草 Caryopteris mongholica + Artemisia ordosica - Bothriochloa ischaemum	P29
	蒙古莸+黑沙蒿-狗尾草 Caryopteris mongholica + Artemisia ordosica - Setaria viridis	P30
	蒙古莸+灌木铁线莲-白羊草 Caryopteris mongholica + Clematis fruticosa - Bothriochloa ischaemum	P26
	蒙古莸+灌木铁线莲-菊蒿 Caryopteris mongholica + Clematis fruticosa - Tanacetum vulgare	P32
蒙古莸+灌木 Caryopteris mongholica + shrub	蒙古莸+霸王 Caryopteris mongholica + Zygophyllum xanthoxylon	P18, P36
	蒙古莸+狭叶锦鸡儿 Caryopteris mongholica + Caragana stenophylla	P33
	蒙古莸+荒漠锦鸡儿 Caryopteris mongholica + Caragana roborovskyi	P34
	蒙古莸+灌木亚菊 Caryopteris mongholica + Ajania fruticulosa	P39

群丛组 Association group	群丛 Association	样地编号 Plot number
蒙古莸-草本 Caryopteris mongholica - herb	蒙古莸-黄囊薹草 Caryopteris mongholica - Carex korshinskyi	P1, P3, P5, P19, P22, P23
	蒙古莸-糙隐子草 Caryopteris mongholica - Cleistogenes squarrosa	P7, P15, P16, P20
	蒙古莸-短花针茅 Caryopteris mongholica - Stipa breviflora	P17
	蒙古莸-丛生隐子草 Caryopteris mongholica - Cleistogenes caespitosa	P11, P14
	蒙古莸-白莲蒿 Caryopteris mongholica - Artemisia stechmanniana	P2
	蒙古莸-冷蒿 Caryopteris mongholica - Artemisia frigida	P4, P8
	蒙古莸-细叶石头花 Caryopteris mongholica - Gypsophila licentiana	P6,P24
	蒙古莸-蒺藜 Caryopteris mongholica - Tribulus terrestris	P31
蒙古莸+灌木-草本 Caryopteris mongholica + shrub - herb	蒙古莸+醉鱼草-狗尾草 Caryopteris mongholica + Buddleja lindleyana - Setaria viridis	P21
	蒙古莸+黑沙蒿-糙隐子草 Caryopteris mongholica + Artemisia ordosica - Cleistogenes squarrosa	P25
	蒙古莸+黑沙蒿-兴安胡枝子 Caryopteris mongholica + Artemisia ordosica - Lespedeza daurica	P27
	蒙古莸+黑沙蒿-白羊草 Caryopteris mongholica + Artemisia ordosica - Bothriochloa ischaemum	P29
	蒙古莸+黑沙蒿-狗尾草 Caryopteris mongholica + Artemisia ordosica - Setaria viridis	P30
	蒙古莸+灌木铁线莲-白羊草 Caryopteris mongholica + Clematis fruticosa - Bothriochloa ischaemum	P26
	蒙古莸+灌木铁线莲-菊蒿 Caryopteris mongholica + Clematis fruticosa - Tanacetum vulgare	P32
蒙古莸+灌木 Caryopteris mongholica + shrub	蒙古莸+霸王 Caryopteris mongholica + Zygophyllum xanthoxylon	P18, P36
	蒙古莸+狭叶锦鸡儿 Caryopteris mongholica + Caragana stenophylla	P33
	蒙古莸+荒漠锦鸡儿 Caryopteris mongholica + Caragana roborovskyi	P34
	蒙古莸+灌木亚菊 Caryopteris mongholica + Ajania fruticulosa	P39

指标 Index	生活型 Life form	相关系数 Correlation coefficient
指标 Index	生活型 Life form	纬度 Latitude	经度 Longitude	海拔 Altitude	年降水量 Mean annual precipitation	太阳辐射量 Solar radiation	年平均气温 Mean annual air temperature
物种丰富度 Species richness	灌木 Shrub	-0.288	-0.434^*	0.181	-0.564^**	0.315	0.310
物种丰富度 Species richness	草本 Herb	0.426^*	0.641^**	-0.337	0.418^*	-0.414^*	-0.248
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index	灌木 Shrub	-0.368^*	-0.465^**	0.218	-0.413^*	0.245	0.327
Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index	草本 Herb	0.310	0.587^**	-0.281	0.532^**	-0.406^*	-0.233
Simpson多样性指数 Simpson diversity index	灌木 Shrub	-0.401^*	-0.465^**	0.218	-0.261	0.179	0.322
Simpson多样性指数 Simpson diversity index	草本 Herb	0.207	0.470^**	-0.175	0.525^**	-0.373^*	-0.239
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index	灌木 Shrub	-0.193	-0.170	0.024	0.092	-0.026	0.184
Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index	草本 Herb	0.061	0.238	0.016	0.453^**	-0.292	-0.261