植物生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 656-666.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0041
收稿日期:
2022-01-25
接受日期:
2022-04-21
出版日期:
2022-06-20
发布日期:
2022-04-27
通讯作者:
金光泽
作者简介:
*(taxus@126.com) ORCID:金光泽: 0000-0002-9852-0965基金资助:
PENG Xin1, JIN Guang-Ze1,2,*()
Received:
2022-01-25
Accepted:
2022-04-21
Online:
2022-06-20
Published:
2022-04-27
Contact:
JIN Guang-Ze
Supported by:
摘要:
可能栖息在局域群落但在局部地区不存在的物种集合构成了暗多样性。为探究物种特性和环境因子对阔叶红松林内暗多样性的影响, 该研究利用比尔指数模型估计了黑龙江凉水国家级自然保护区的9 hm2阔叶红松(Pinus koraiensis)林动态监测样地内的主要组成物种的暗多样性概率。基于物种水平, 评估了耐阴性指数、重要值和暗多样性概率之间的相关性, 并分析了生活型和耐阴性对暗多样性概率的影响; 基于样方水平, 分析了群落完整性与环境因子、物种多样性的相关性。结果表明: (1)该样地物种的暗多样性概率平均值为77.79%, 对于乔木, 胡桃楸(Juglans mandshurica)的暗多样性概率最高, 为97.21%; 对于灌木, 暗多样性概率最高的是鸡树条(Viburnum opulus subsp. calvescens)和鼠李(Rhamnus davurica), 为98.01%。(2)暗多样性概率与重要值呈显著负相关关系, 耐阴性指数与重要值呈显著正相关关系。(3)乔木和灌木的暗多样性概率无显著差异, 喜光物种的暗多样性概率显著高于耐阴物种。(4)坡度和地面凹凸度均与群落完整性呈显著正相关关系; 土壤有机质含量、土壤速效钾(K)含量、土壤密度、土壤质量含水率、土壤pH、土壤有效氮(N)含量和土壤全N含量均与群落完整性无显著相关关系, 土壤体积含水率、土壤速效磷(P)含量、土壤全P含量均与群落完整性呈显著的负相关关系。物种多样性指数与群落完整性呈正相关关系。综上, 在阔叶红松林内喜光物种和稀有种的暗多样性概率较高, 坡度、地面凹凸度、土壤体积含水率、土壤速效P含量、土壤全P含量是导致群落完整性差异的主要环境因素; 群落完整性越高, 群落物种多样性越高。
彭鑫, 金光泽. 植物特性和环境因子对阔叶红松林暗多样性的影响. 植物生态学报, 2022, 46(6): 656-666. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0041
PENG Xin, JIN Guang-Ze. Effects of plant characteristics and environmental factors on the dark diversity in a broadleaved Korean pine forest. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2022, 46(6): 656-666. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2022.0041
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