兰州市南北两山植物群落数据集

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2024.0264

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

兰州市南北两山地处黄土高原最西端, 植被以草地为主, 兼具灌丛、荒漠及森林等。为揭示其详细的植被类型、群落结构及其地理分布特征, 该研究采用野外样线、典型样方调查与室内分析相结合的方法, 对兰州市南北两山的植被状况进行了全面调查, 并汇总了植物群落样方数据集(共72个样地)。通过数据整理, 发现兰州市南北两山共有植物4门107科378属713种(含种下单位), 其中, 栽培植物有59科124属218种, 野生植物有79科282属495种; 植物生长型以草本植物为主(68.32%), 其生活型主要为多年生草本(66.11%)。木本植物(31.68%)的生活型主要为落叶植物(84.30%); 基于群落-生态学分类, 兰州市南北两山植被可以划分为4个植被型组, 9个植被型及32个群系, 其中, 针叶林群系5个、阔叶林群系5个、灌丛群系10个、草原群系5个、草甸群系1个、荒漠群系6个。该数据集可以为西北干旱半干旱地区植物多样性及生态学研究提供本底资料, 为区域生态系统服务供给、生态环境质量提升以及社会经济可持续发展提供科学依据。

关键词: 植被类型, 样方数据, 针叶林, 阔叶林, 灌丛, 草原, 草甸, 荒漠

Abstract:

The northern and southern mountains of Lanzhou are located at the westernmost part of the Loess Plateau, with herbaceous vegetation as the dominant vegetation, along with shrubs, deserts, and forests. To reveal the detailed vegetation types, community structures, and their geographical distribution, this study used a combination of field sample lines, typical sample surveys, and indoor analyses to systematically investigate the plant communities of these two mountains. A dataset of plant community sample plots was compiled, totaling 72 plots. Through data analysis, a total of 713 plant species belonging to 107 families and 378 genera (including infraspecific units) across four phyla were identified in the northern and southern mountains. Among them, 218 species from 124 genera and 59 families were cultivated plants, and 495 species from 282 genera and 79 families of natural plants. Plant growth form was dominated by herbaceous plants (68.32%), with perennials comprising the majority (66.11%). Woody plants accounted for 31.68%, most of which were deciduous (84.30%). Based on community-ecology classification, the vegetation of the northern and southern mountains can be divided into 4 vegetation formation groups, 9 vegetation formations, and 32 alliances, including 5 needleleaf forest alliances, 5 broadleaf forest alliances, 10 shrubland alliances, 5 steppe alliances, 1 meadow alliance, and 6 desert alliances. This dataset provides essential baseline information for studying plant diversity and ecology in the arid and semi-arid regions of Northwest China. In addition, it serves as a scientific basis for regional ecosystem service supply, ecological environment quality improvement, and sustainable socioeconomic development.

Key words: vegetation type, quadrat data, needleleaf forest, broadleaf forest, shrubland, steppe, meadow, desert

曹毅, 张松林, 王旭峰, 杨安昌, 任敏慧, 杨浩, 韩超. 兰州市南北两山植物群落数据集. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(6): 975-989. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0264

CAO Yi, ZHANG Song-Lin, WANG Xu-Feng, YANG An-Chang, REN Min-Hui, YANG Hao, HAN Chao. Plant community datasets of the northern and southern mountains of Lanzhou, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2025, 49(6): 975-989. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0264

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链接本文: https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/10.17521/cjpe.2024.0264

https://www.plant-ecology.com/CN/Y2025/V49/I6/975

图/表 6

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门类 Plant phyla	科 Family		属 Genera		种 Species
门类 Plant phyla	研究区 Research area	中国 China	研究区 Research area	中国 China	研究区 Research area	中国 China
苔藓植物门 Bryophyta	2	-	2	-	2	-
蕨类植物门 Pteridophyta	6	38	7	176	7	2 149
裸子植物门 Gymnosperms	4	12	9	42	18	307
被子植物门 Angiosperms	95	254	360	3 107	686	32 873
共计 Total	107	304	378	3 325	713	35 329

门类 Plant phyla	科 Family		属 Genera		种 Species
门类 Plant phyla	研究区 Research area	中国 China	研究区 Research area	中国 China	研究区 Research area	中国 China
苔藓植物门 Bryophyta	2	-	2	-	2	-
蕨类植物门 Pteridophyta	6	38	7	176	7	2 149
裸子植物门 Gymnosperms	4	12	9	42	18	307
被子植物门 Angiosperms	95	254	360	3 107	686	32 873
共计 Total	107	304	378	3 325	713	35 329

植被型组 Vegetation Formation Group	植被型 Vegetation Formation	群系 Aliance
森林 Forest	落叶针叶林 Deciduous Needleleaf Forest	华北落叶松林 Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii Forest
	常绿针叶林 Evergreen Needleleaf Forest	青海云杉林 Picea crassifolia Forest
		侧柏林 Platycladus orientalis Forest
		油松林 Pinus tabuliformis Forest
		刺柏林 Juniperus formosana Forest
	落叶阔叶林 Deciduous Broadleaf Forest	白桦林 Betula platyphylla Forest
		小叶杨林 Populus simonii Forest
		山杨林 Populus davidiana Forest
		蒙古栎林 Quercus mongolica Forest
		红桦林 Betula albosinensis Forest
灌丛 Shrub	落叶阔叶灌丛 Deciduous Broadleaf Shrub	小叶铁线莲灌丛 Clematis nannophylla Shrubland
		枸杞灌丛 Lycium chinense Shrubland
		紫丁香灌丛 Syringa oblata Shrubland
		灰栒子灌丛 Cotoneaster acutifolius Shrubland
		虎榛子灌丛 Ostryopsis davidiana Shrubland
		高丛珍珠梅灌丛 Sorbaria arborea Shrubland
		中国沙棘灌丛 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis Shrubland
		白刺花灌丛 Sophora davidii Shrubland
		红花锦鸡儿灌丛 Caragana rosea Shrubland 荒漠锦鸡儿灌丛 Caragana roborovskyi Shrubland
草本植被 Herbaceous Vegetation	丛生草类草地 Tussock Grassland	短花针茅草原 Stipa breviflora Steppe Grassland
	丛生草类草地 Tussock Grassland	芨芨草草原 Neotrinia splendens Steppe Grassland 醉马草草原 Achnatherum inebrians Steppe Grassland
	半灌木草地 Semi-Shrubby Grassland	白莲蒿草原 Artemisia gmelinii Steppe Grassland
	根茎草类草地 Rhizome Grassland	芦苇草甸 Phragmites australis Meadow Grassland 赖草草原 Leymus secalinus Steppe Grassland
荒漠 Desert	半乔木与灌木荒漠 Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert	霸王荒漠 Zygophyllum xanthoxylum Desert 甘蒙柽柳荒漠 Tamarix austromongolica Desert 红砂荒漠 Reaumuria soongarica Desert 盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium foliatum Desert
	半灌木与草本荒漠 Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert	合头藜荒漠 Sympegma regelii Desert
	半灌木与草本荒漠 Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert	灌木亚菊荒漠 Ajania fruticulosa Desert

植被型组 Vegetation Formation Group	植被型 Vegetation Formation	群系 Aliance
森林 Forest	落叶针叶林 Deciduous Needleleaf Forest	华北落叶松林 Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii Forest
	常绿针叶林 Evergreen Needleleaf Forest	青海云杉林 Picea crassifolia Forest
		侧柏林 Platycladus orientalis Forest
		油松林 Pinus tabuliformis Forest
		刺柏林 Juniperus formosana Forest
	落叶阔叶林 Deciduous Broadleaf Forest	白桦林 Betula platyphylla Forest
		小叶杨林 Populus simonii Forest
		山杨林 Populus davidiana Forest
		蒙古栎林 Quercus mongolica Forest
		红桦林 Betula albosinensis Forest
灌丛 Shrub	落叶阔叶灌丛 Deciduous Broadleaf Shrub	小叶铁线莲灌丛 Clematis nannophylla Shrubland
		枸杞灌丛 Lycium chinense Shrubland
		紫丁香灌丛 Syringa oblata Shrubland
		灰栒子灌丛 Cotoneaster acutifolius Shrubland
		虎榛子灌丛 Ostryopsis davidiana Shrubland
		高丛珍珠梅灌丛 Sorbaria arborea Shrubland
		中国沙棘灌丛 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis Shrubland
		白刺花灌丛 Sophora davidii Shrubland
		红花锦鸡儿灌丛 Caragana rosea Shrubland 荒漠锦鸡儿灌丛 Caragana roborovskyi Shrubland
草本植被 Herbaceous Vegetation	丛生草类草地 Tussock Grassland	短花针茅草原 Stipa breviflora Steppe Grassland
	丛生草类草地 Tussock Grassland	芨芨草草原 Neotrinia splendens Steppe Grassland 醉马草草原 Achnatherum inebrians Steppe Grassland
	半灌木草地 Semi-Shrubby Grassland	白莲蒿草原 Artemisia gmelinii Steppe Grassland
	根茎草类草地 Rhizome Grassland	芦苇草甸 Phragmites australis Meadow Grassland 赖草草原 Leymus secalinus Steppe Grassland
荒漠 Desert	半乔木与灌木荒漠 Semi-Arbor and Shrub Desert	霸王荒漠 Zygophyllum xanthoxylum Desert 甘蒙柽柳荒漠 Tamarix austromongolica Desert 红砂荒漠 Reaumuria soongarica Desert 盐爪爪荒漠 Kalidium foliatum Desert
	半灌木与草本荒漠 Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert	合头藜荒漠 Sympegma regelii Desert
	半灌木与草本荒漠 Semi-Shrub and Herb Desert	灌木亚菊荒漠 Ajania fruticulosa Desert