西双版纳热带森林的藤本攀附比率及其影响因素

doi:10.17521/cjpe.2024.0466

植物生态学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (12): 1973-1990.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0466 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2024.0466

• 研究论文 • 下一篇

西双版纳热带森林的藤本攀附比率及其影响因素

董金龙¹^,²^,³(), 邓云¹^,³^,^*(), 张文富¹^,³, 袁盛东¹^,³, 岩光⁴, 陈典⁵, 郭贤明⁴, 刘峰⁵^,⁶, 林露湘¹^,³

¹云南省森林生态系统稳定性与全球变化响应重点实验室, 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 云南勐腊 666303
²中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
³云南西双版纳森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 云南勐腊 666303
⁴云南西双版纳国家级自然保护区科学研究所, 云南景洪 666100
⁵云南纳板河流域国家级自然保护区管理局, 云南景洪 666100
⁶云南省林业和草原科学院, 昆明 650041

收稿日期:2024-12-23 接受日期:2025-04-08 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-29
通讯作者: *邓云(dy@xtbg.org.cn)
作者简介:董金龙，ORCID：0009-0006-2731-3551
基金资助:
云南省基础研究专项(202301AT070356)

Liana prevalence and its influencing factors in tropical forests of Xishuangbanna, Southwestern China

DONG Jin-Long¹^,²^,³(), DENG Yun¹^,³^,^*(), ZHANG Wen-Fu¹^,³, YUAN Sheng-Dong¹^,³, YAN Guang⁴, CHEN Dian⁵, GUO Xian-Ming⁴, LIU Feng⁵^,⁶, LIN Lu-Xiang¹^,³

¹Yunnan Key Laboratory of Forest Ecosystem Stability and Global Change, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
³National Forest Ecosystem Research Station at Xishuangbanna, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China
⁴Research Institute of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Jinghong, Yunnan 666100, China
⁵Administration Bureau of Yunnan Nabanhe National Nature Reserve, Jinghong, Yunnan 666100, China
⁶Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Grassland, Kunming 650041, China

Received:2024-12-23 Accepted:2025-04-08 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-29
Supported by:
Yunnan Province Fundamental Research Project(202301AT070356)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

木质藤本是热带森林生态系统的重要组成部分, 木质藤本攀附显著制约树木的生长和生物量积累。然而, 目前关于木质藤本对森林树木的攀附程度及其影响因素的研究仍较为匮乏。该研究重点探究了西双版纳热带雨林、热带低山常绿阔叶林和热带季节性湿润林3种主要热带森林类型中环境因子和树木径级梯度对藤本攀附比率的影响。以西双版纳地区的21个1 hm²森林动态样地为研究对象, 通过藤本攀附比率定量描述藤本攀附程度; 分析环境因子对藤本攀附比率的贡献大小, 并探索藤本攀附比率随树木径级的变化趋势。结果表明: 藤本攀附比率表现为热带季节性湿润林(27.8% ± 9.2%) >热带雨林(25.2% ± 10.6%) >热带低山常绿阔叶林(12.5% ± 10.7%); 以最冷月最低气温、最冷季度平均气温和最干季度平均气温等气温因子为正载荷的气候主分量1, 以全碳、全氮和水解性氮含量等养分因子为负载荷的土壤主分量2和以全钾含量为主要负载荷的土壤主分量3是与藤本攀附比率相关的主要环境因子。所有森林类型下的藤本攀附比率均呈现随树木胸径的增加而上升的趋势。部分树种在不同植被类型中有较高的藤本攀附比率, 如印度锥(Castanopsis indica)在热带雨林和热带低山常绿阔叶林中的藤本攀附比率分别为54.3%和40.6%, 西南猫尾木(Markhamia stipulata)在热带低山常绿阔叶林和热带季节性湿润林中的藤本攀附比率分别为38.2%和55.6%, 毛桐(Mallotus barbatus)和粗糠柴(Mallotus philippensis)在热带雨林和热带季节性湿润林中的藤本攀附比率分别为43.9%和75.8%。该研究揭示了西双版纳热带森林中木质藤本攀附比率在不同环境因子和树木径级间的变化规律, 为理解热带森林中藤本攀附程度与植被类型和环境间的相互关系提供了新的科学依据, 将有助于促进全球变化背景下的热带森林可持续管理与保护。

关键词: 木质藤本攀附, 热带森林, 环境梯度, 树木径级梯度

Abstract:

Aims Lianas are important components of tropical forest ecosystems, often restricting tree growth and biomass accumulation through their prevalence. Despite their ecological significance, the patterns of liana prevalence among forest trees and the factors influencing them remain poorly understood. This study examines how environmental condition and tree diameter infuence liana prevalence across three tropical forest types in Xishuangbanna, Southwestern China.

Methods Using the data from 21 1 hm² forest plots, this study assessed liana prevalence by comparing liana prevalence across forest types, analyzing environmental drivers, and exploring the trends in liana prevalence with increasing tree diameter at breast height (DBH).

Important findings Liana prevalence varied across forest types, with the highest rates observed in tropical seasonal moist forests (27.8% ± 9.2%), moderate rates in tropical rainforests (25.2% ± 10.6%), and the lowest rates in tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf forests (12.5% ± 10.7%). Key environmental factors influencing liana prevalence included Climate Principal Component 1, positivly loaded with temperature-related variables such as the minimum air temperature of the coldest month, the mean air temperature of the coldest quarter, and the mean air temperature of the driest quarter; Soil Principal Component 2, negatively loaded with nutrient factors like total carbon concentration, total nitrogen concentration, and hydrolyzable nitrogen concentration; and Soil Principal Component 3, primarily negatively loaded with total potassium concentration. Across all forest types, liana prevalence increased with tree diameter at breast height, indicating larger trees are more susceptible. Certain tree species exhibited pronounced liana prevalence in specific forest types. For example, Castanopsis indica exhibited liana prevalence of 54.3% in tropical rainforests and 40.6% in tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf forests, while Markhamia stipulata showed liana prevalence of 38.2% in tropical lowland evergreen broadleaf forests and 55.6% in tropical seasonal moist forests. Additionally, Mallotus barbatus and Mallotus philippensis recorded prevalence rates of 43.9% and 75.8% in tropical rainforests and tropical seasonal moist forests, respectively. This study highlights the variations in liana prevalence across environmental factors and tree diameter gradients in Xishuangbanna’s tropical forests. The findings advance our understanding of the interactions between liana prevalence, vegetation types, and environmental conditions, contributing to the sustainable management and conservation of tropical forests under global change.

Key words: liana prevalence, tropical forest, environmental gradient, tree diameter gradient

董金龙, 邓云, 张文富, 袁盛东, 岩光, 陈典, 郭贤明, 刘峰, 林露湘. 西双版纳热带森林的藤本攀附比率及其影响因素. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(12): 1973-1990. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0466

DONG Jin-Long, DENG Yun, ZHANG Wen-Fu, YUAN Sheng-Dong, YAN Guang, CHEN Dian, GUO Xian-Ming, LIU Feng, LIN Lu-Xiang. Liana prevalence and its influencing factors in tropical forests of Xishuangbanna, Southwestern China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2025, 49(12): 1973-1990. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2024.0466

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样地序号 Plot No.	地名 Place	植被类型 Vegetation type	海拔 Altitude (m)	胸径≥1 cm乔木数量 Number of trees (DBH ≥ 1 cm)	树种数 Number of species	属数 Number of genus	科数 Number of family	备注 Note
1	勐仑55 km 55 km, Menglun	TRF	742	5 362	220	148	57
2	勐仑绿石林 Lüshilin, Menglun	TSMF	613	7 199	93	83	36
3	勐仑55 km垭口 Menglun 55 km Yakou	TLEBF	751	5 369	166	120	58	次生林 Secondary forest
4	勐仑新开地 Xinkaidi, Menglun	TRF	557	4 130	122	93	44	次生林 Secondary forest
5	补蚌斑马山 Banmashan, Bubeng	TRF	640	2 846	198	135	57	次生林 Secondary forest
6	补蚌塔吊 Canopy Crane, Bubeng	TRF	653	5 187	213	142	61
7	曼点瀑布 Waterfall, Mandian	TRF	723	4 748	188	125	50
8	曼点茶厂 Tea Factory, Mandian	TRF	700	4 555	203	130	56
9	勐养龙山箐 Longshanqing, Mengyang	TRF	712	2 515	143	108	50
10	勐养江边站 Jiangbianzhan, Mengyang	TRF	620	3 133	124	95	43
11	勐仑水库 Menglun Reservoir	TRF	690	4 244	192	132	52
12	勐仑44 km 44 km, Menglun	TRF	811	3 126	189	138	60
13	过门山茶地头 Chaditou, Guomenshan	TLEBF	1 238	4 085	175	121	50
14	过门山大平掌 Dapingzhang, Guomenshan	TLEBF	1 683	981	73	57	34
15	蚌岗南木噶河 Nanmugahe, Benggang	TLEBF	1 714	3 531	117	78	43
16	蚌岗瓦厂 Tile Factory, Benggang	TLEBF	1 628	2 957	82	72	43	次生林 Secondary forest
17	过门山八箭河 Bajianhe, Guomenshan	TLEBF	1 456	3 511	99	74	38
18	补蚌南沙河 Nanshahe, Bubeng	TRF	713	3 677	203	132	58
19	补蚌山顶 Bubeng Summit	TRF	880	3 703	202	140	62
20	勐远仙境 Xianjing, Mengyuan	TSMF	783	3 005	72	60	37
21	勐远曼班东 Manbandong, Mengyuan	TLEBF	1 154	5 014	97	69	40	次生林 Secondary forest

样地序号 Plot No.	地名 Place	植被类型 Vegetation type	海拔 Altitude (m)	胸径≥1 cm乔木数量 Number of trees (DBH ≥ 1 cm)	树种数 Number of species	属数 Number of genus	科数 Number of family	备注 Note
1	勐仑55 km 55 km, Menglun	TRF	742	5 362	220	148	57
2	勐仑绿石林 Lüshilin, Menglun	TSMF	613	7 199	93	83	36
3	勐仑55 km垭口 Menglun 55 km Yakou	TLEBF	751	5 369	166	120	58	次生林 Secondary forest
4	勐仑新开地 Xinkaidi, Menglun	TRF	557	4 130	122	93	44	次生林 Secondary forest
5	补蚌斑马山 Banmashan, Bubeng	TRF	640	2 846	198	135	57	次生林 Secondary forest
6	补蚌塔吊 Canopy Crane, Bubeng	TRF	653	5 187	213	142	61
7	曼点瀑布 Waterfall, Mandian	TRF	723	4 748	188	125	50
8	曼点茶厂 Tea Factory, Mandian	TRF	700	4 555	203	130	56
9	勐养龙山箐 Longshanqing, Mengyang	TRF	712	2 515	143	108	50
10	勐养江边站 Jiangbianzhan, Mengyang	TRF	620	3 133	124	95	43
11	勐仑水库 Menglun Reservoir	TRF	690	4 244	192	132	52
12	勐仑44 km 44 km, Menglun	TRF	811	3 126	189	138	60
13	过门山茶地头 Chaditou, Guomenshan	TLEBF	1 238	4 085	175	121	50
14	过门山大平掌 Dapingzhang, Guomenshan	TLEBF	1 683	981	73	57	34
15	蚌岗南木噶河 Nanmugahe, Benggang	TLEBF	1 714	3 531	117	78	43
16	蚌岗瓦厂 Tile Factory, Benggang	TLEBF	1 628	2 957	82	72	43	次生林 Secondary forest
17	过门山八箭河 Bajianhe, Guomenshan	TLEBF	1 456	3 511	99	74	38
18	补蚌南沙河 Nanshahe, Bubeng	TRF	713	3 677	203	132	58
19	补蚌山顶 Bubeng Summit	TRF	880	3 703	202	140	62
20	勐远仙境 Xianjing, Mengyuan	TSMF	783	3 005	72	60	37
21	勐远曼班东 Manbandong, Mengyuan	TLEBF	1 154	5 014	97	69	40	次生林 Secondary forest

环境因子 Environmental factor	方差膨胀因子 VIF	胸径 DBH (cm)												整体 Total
		1-5		5-10		10-20		20-30		30-40		≥ 40		整体 Total
		估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW
截距 Intercept		2.284E-16		2.264E-16		-4.820E-17		6.828E-17		4.182E-17		1.367E-16		2.428E-16
水平曲率 Plan curvature	2.199	-0.007	0.11	-0.027	0.17	-0.025	0.16	-0.060	0.26	-0.029	0.18	-0.004	0.09	-0.030	0.12
地形湿度指数 Topographic wetness index	2.219	0.229	0.62	0.064	0.28	0.021	0.15	0.091	0.36	0.099	0.42	0.067	0.34	0.083	0.14
潜在辐射强度 Potential total insolation	4.889	0.017	0.13	0.064	0.24	0.090	0.31	0.090	0.29	0.012	0.10	0.002	0.09	0.057	0.94
土壤主分量01 Soil_PC01	1.928	0.087	0.32	0.199	0.62	0.126	0.47	0.042	0.22	0.026	0.17	-0.011	0.12	0.067	0.88
土壤主分量02 Soil_PC02	4.267	-0.043	0.18	-0.045	0.18	-0.216	0.47	-0.733^*	0.93	-1.016^***	1.00	-0.937^***	1.00	-0.096	0.07
土壤主分量03 Soil_PC03	3.610	-0.011	0.12	-0.055	0.22	-0.166	0.42	-0.565	0.9	-0.586^*	0.96	-0.633^**	0.99	-0.054	0.07
土壤主分量04 Soil_PC04	2.130	-0.029	0.17	-0.006	0.10	-0.001	0.08	-0.003	0.07	-0.006	0.08	0.000	0.08	-0.022	0.04
气候主分量01 Clim_PC01	9.769	0.636^*	0.98	0.747^**	0.99	0.919^*	0.99	1.450^***	1.00	1.652^***	1.00	1.668^***	1.00	0.709^*	0.98
气候主分量02 Clim_PC02	2.098	0.000	0.11	0.024	0.15	0.038	0.19	0.012	0.10	0.045	0.22	0.009	0.10	0.003	0.67
气候主分量03 Clim_PC03	2.187	-0.050	0.22	-0.018	0.14	-0.004	0.10	-0.008	0.09	-0.002	0.07	-0.007	0.10	-0.016	0.45
纹理主分量01 Texture_PC01	2.425	0.086	0.31	0.018	0.14	0.002	0.09	0.005	0.07	0.001	0.07	-0.006	0.09	0.041	0.18
纹理主分量02 Texture_PC02	3.440	0.006	0.11	-0.002	0.12	-0.011	0.14	-0.044	0.21	-0.031	0.17	-0.008	0.10	0.010	0.41
纹理主分量03 Texture_PC03	4.037	-0.009	0.12	-0.063	0.23	-0.167	0.46	-0.130	0.38	-0.052	0.23	-0.003	0.08	-0.031	0.07

环境因子 Environmental factor	方差膨胀因子 VIF	胸径 DBH (cm)												整体 Total
		1-5		5-10		10-20		20-30		30-40		≥ 40		整体 Total
		估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW	估计值 Estimate	总权重 SW
截距 Intercept		2.284E-16		2.264E-16		-4.820E-17		6.828E-17		4.182E-17		1.367E-16		2.428E-16
水平曲率 Plan curvature	2.199	-0.007	0.11	-0.027	0.17	-0.025	0.16	-0.060	0.26	-0.029	0.18	-0.004	0.09	-0.030	0.12
地形湿度指数 Topographic wetness index	2.219	0.229	0.62	0.064	0.28	0.021	0.15	0.091	0.36	0.099	0.42	0.067	0.34	0.083	0.14
潜在辐射强度 Potential total insolation	4.889	0.017	0.13	0.064	0.24	0.090	0.31	0.090	0.29	0.012	0.10	0.002	0.09	0.057	0.94
土壤主分量01 Soil_PC01	1.928	0.087	0.32	0.199	0.62	0.126	0.47	0.042	0.22	0.026	0.17	-0.011	0.12	0.067	0.88
土壤主分量02 Soil_PC02	4.267	-0.043	0.18	-0.045	0.18	-0.216	0.47	-0.733^*	0.93	-1.016^***	1.00	-0.937^***	1.00	-0.096	0.07
土壤主分量03 Soil_PC03	3.610	-0.011	0.12	-0.055	0.22	-0.166	0.42	-0.565	0.9	-0.586^*	0.96	-0.633^**	0.99	-0.054	0.07
土壤主分量04 Soil_PC04	2.130	-0.029	0.17	-0.006	0.10	-0.001	0.08	-0.003	0.07	-0.006	0.08	0.000	0.08	-0.022	0.04
气候主分量01 Clim_PC01	9.769	0.636^*	0.98	0.747^**	0.99	0.919^*	0.99	1.450^***	1.00	1.652^***	1.00	1.668^***	1.00	0.709^*	0.98
气候主分量02 Clim_PC02	2.098	0.000	0.11	0.024	0.15	0.038	0.19	0.012	0.10	0.045	0.22	0.009	0.10	0.003	0.67
气候主分量03 Clim_PC03	2.187	-0.050	0.22	-0.018	0.14	-0.004	0.10	-0.008	0.09	-0.002	0.07	-0.007	0.10	-0.016	0.45
纹理主分量01 Texture_PC01	2.425	0.086	0.31	0.018	0.14	0.002	0.09	0.005	0.07	0.001	0.07	-0.006	0.09	0.041	0.18
纹理主分量02 Texture_PC02	3.440	0.006	0.11	-0.002	0.12	-0.011	0.14	-0.044	0.21	-0.031	0.17	-0.008	0.10	0.010	0.41
纹理主分量03 Texture_PC03	4.037	-0.009	0.12	-0.063	0.23	-0.167	0.46	-0.130	0.38	-0.052	0.23	-0.003	0.08	-0.031	0.07

植被类型 Forest type	序号 Rank	物种名 Species	科名 Family	调查数量 Number of investigated individuals	最大调查胸径 Max DBH (cm)	藤本攀附比率 LI_prop (%)	藤本严重攀附比率 LI_heavy (%)
热带雨林 TRF	1	大果榕 Ficus auriculata	桑科 Moraceae	50	46.2	70.0	38.0
	2	印度锥 Castanopsis indica	壳斗科 Fagaceae	127	49.8	54.3	22.0
	3	广西青梅 Vatica guangxiensis	龙脑香科 Dipterocarpaceae	34	86.9	52.9	5.9
	4	胭脂 Artocarpus tonkinensis	桑科 Moraceae	39	29.5	51.3	30.8
	5	版纳柿 Diospyros xishuangbannaensis	柿科 Ebenaceae	56	24.2	50.0	16.1
	6	假玉桂 Celtis timorensis	大麻科 Cannabaceae	31	54.4	48.4	25.8
	7	羽叶白头树 Garuga pinnata	橄榄科 Burseraceae	80	152.9	46.3	18.8
	8	毗黎勒 Terminalia bellirica	使君子科 Combretaceae	43	74.2	44.2	16.3
	9	毛桐 Mallotus barbatus	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	66	6.0	43.9	9.1
	10	黑毛柿 Diospyros hasseltii	柿科 Ebenaceae	64	42.5	43.8	17.2
热带低山常绿阔叶林 TLEBF	1	泰国黄叶树 Xanthophyllum flavescens	远志科 Polygalaceae	46	30.6	54.3	19.6
	2	印度锥 Castanopsis indica	壳斗科 Fagaceae	32	54.3	40.6	15.6
	3	西南猫尾木 Markhamia stipulata	紫葳科 Bignoniaceae	55	24.3	38.2	20.0
	4	红光树 Knema tenuinervia	肉豆蔻科 Myristicaceae	39	44.6	35.9	17.9
	5	梯脉紫金牛 Ardisia scalarinervis	报春花科 Primulaceae	31	4.7	35.5	3.2
	6	高檐蒲桃 Syzygium oblatum	桃金娘科 Myrtaceae	433	14.3	35.3	7.9
	7	云南沉香 Aquilaria yunnanensis	瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae	38	37.6	34.2	10.5
	8	伞花冬青 Ilex godajam	冬青科 Aquifoliaceae	68	23.6	33.8	16.2
	9	香花木姜子 Litsea panamanja	樟科 Lauraceae	37	84.4	29.7	5.4
	10	披针叶楠 Phoebe lanceolata	樟科 Lauraceae	338	28.4	29.6	6.8
热带季节性湿润林 TSMF	1	绒毛紫薇 Lagerstroemia tomentosa	千屈菜科 Lythraceae	59	124.8	86.4	66.1
	2	粗糠柴 Mallotus philippensis	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	66	23.9	75.8	56.1
	3	延辉巴豆 Croton yanhuii	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	40	32.2	72.5	42.5
	4	灰毛浆果楝 Cipadessa baccifera	楝科 Meliaceae	52	27.2	71.2	32.7
	5	西南猫尾木 Markhamia stipulata	紫葳科 Bignoniaceae	54	23.6	55.6	33.3
	6	常绿榆 Ulmus lanceifolia	榆科 Ulmaceae	48	38.0	54.2	27.1
	7	火烧花 Mayodendron igneum	紫葳科 Bignoniaceae	79	27.2	51.9	32.9
	8	少花琼楠 Beilschmiedia pauciflora	樟科 Lauraceae	45	56.4	51.1	24.4
	9	藤春 Alphonsea monogyna	番荔枝科 Annonaceae	108	36.5	47.2	11.1
	10	假山椤 Harpullia cupanioides	无患子科 Sapindaceae	31	42.5	41.9	12.9

西双版纳热带森林的藤本攀附比率及其影响因素

Liana prevalence and its influencing factors in tropical forests of Xishuangbanna, Southwestern China

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植被类型 Forest type	序号 Rank	物种名 Species	科名 Family	调查数量 Number of investigated individuals	最大调查胸径 Max DBH (cm)	藤本攀附比率 LI_prop (%)	藤本严重攀附比率 LI_heavy (%)
热带雨林 TRF	1	罗伞树 Ardisia quinquegona	报春花科 Primulaceae	72	8.1	9.7	1.4
	2	龙山龙船花 Ixora longshanensis	茜草科 Rubiaceae	93	8.0	9.7	1.1
	3	苎麻 Boehmeria nivea	荨麻科 Urticaceae	134	7.0	9.0	0.0
	4	棒果榕 Ficus subincisa	桑科 Moraceae	51	8.2	7.8	0.0
	5	北酸脚杆 Pseudodissochaeta septentrionalis	野牡丹科 Melastomataceae	39	6.1	7.7	2.6
	6	虎克粗叶木 Lasianthus hookeri	茜草科 Rubiaceae	122	3.6	6.6	0.0
	7	库兹粗叶木 Lasianthus chrysoneurus	茜草科 Rubiaceae	32	3.9	6.3	0.0
	8	南山花 Prismatomeris tetrandra	茜草科 Rubiaceae	35	4.6	5.7	2.9
	9	鹅掌柴 Heptapleurum heptaphyllum	五加科 Araliaceae	43	26.3	4.7	0.0
	10	火焰花 Phlogacanthus curviflorus	爵床科 Acanthaceae	58	8.8	3.4	0.0
热带低山常绿阔叶林 TLEBF	1	大参 Macropanax dispermus	五加科 Araliaceae	63	27.2	1.6	0.0
	2	瑞丽山龙眼 Helicia shweliensis	山龙眼科 Proteaceae	347	29.7	1.4	0.6
	3	无患子 Sapindus saponaria	无患子科 Sapindaceae	103	49.9	1.0	0.0
	4	毛叶木姜子 Litsea mollis	樟科 Lauraceae	164	86.2	0.6	0.0
	5	贫花厚壳桂 Cryptocarya depauperata	樟科 Lauraceae	348	65.3	0.6	0.0
	6	大叶斑鸠菊 Vernonia volkameriifolia	菊科 Asteraceae	59	7.9	0.0	0.0
	7	多花山矾 Symplocos ramosissima	山矾科 Symplocaceae	33	18.8	0.0	0.0
	8	聚果九节 Psychotria morindoides	茜草科 Rubiaceae	66	6.6	0.0	0.0
	9	秃瓣杜英 Elaeocarpus glabripetalus	杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae	52	41.8	0.0	0.0
	10	臀果木 Pygeum topengii	蔷薇科 Rosaceae	44	27.9	0.0	0.0
热带季节性湿润林 TSMF	1	帚序苎麻 Boehmeria zollingeriana	荨麻科 Urticaceae	136	7.1	35.3	16.9
	2	闭花木 Cleistanthus sumatranus	叶下珠科 Phyllanthaceae	2 443	37.8	27.1	5.5
	3	腺叶单籽暗罗 Monoon simiarum	番荔枝科 Annonaceae	67	44.2	25.4	13.4
	4	轮叶戟 Lasiococca comberi var. pseudoverticillata	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	1 425	53.6	23.8	9.4
	5	九里香 Murraya exotica	芸香科 Rutaceae	40	15.2	22.5	5.0
	6	勐仑三宝木 Trigonostemon bonianus	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	177	16.2	19.8	3.4
	7	缅桐 Sumbaviopsis albicans	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	374	22.8	19.0	6.7
	8	小绿刺 Capparis urophylla	山柑科 Capparaceae	53	5.2	15.1	11.3
	9	猪肚木 Canthium horridum	茜草科 Rubiaceae	43	3.8	14.0	2.3
	10	棒柄花 Cleidion brevipetiolatum	大戟科 Euphorbiaceae	626	14.7	13.3	3.5

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