植物生态学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 159-166.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0015 cstr: 32100.14.cjpe.2015.0015
所属专题: 生态化学计量
马玉珠1,2, 钟全林1,2, 靳冰洁1,2, 卢宏典1,2, 郭炳桥1,2, 郑媛1,2, 李曼1,2, 程栋梁1,2,*(
)
收稿日期:2014-09-16
接受日期:2014-12-17
出版日期:2015-02-01
发布日期:2015-03-10
作者简介:# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
MA Yu-Zhu1,2, ZHONG Quan-Lin1,2, JIN Bing-Jie1,2, LU Hong-Dian1,2, GUO Bing-Qiao1,2, ZHENG Yuan1,2, LI Man1,2, CHENG Dong-Liang1,2,*(
)
Received:2014-09-16
Accepted:2014-12-17
Online:2015-02-01
Published:2015-03-10
About author:# Co-first authors
摘要:
为了研究中国陆地植物细根碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)的空间变化模式, 揭示细根在“温度-植物生理假说”及“生长速率假说”等方面的规律, 该文收集已发表的有关中国陆地植物细根研究的文献, 从中提取细根C、N、P元素含量及其相关数据, 分析了细根C、N、P含量及其比例与经纬度之间的关系。结果表明: 细根N、P元素含量均随纬度增加而增加, P含量随经度增加而降低, N:P随经度增加而增加。细根N、P含量与年平均气温、年降水量均呈负相关关系, 与土壤养分呈正相关关系。在土壤养分、温度、降水量3个非生物因素中, 土壤养分对细根N、P含量的影响最大。该文中细根和粗根的C:P、N:P差异变化不完全支持“生长速率假说”。根系和叶片一样, N、P含量与纬度呈正相关关系, 支持“温度-植物生理假说”, 反映了植物对自然环境的适应策略。
马玉珠, 钟全林, 靳冰洁, 卢宏典, 郭炳桥, 郑媛, 李曼, 程栋梁. 中国植物细根碳、氮、磷化学计量学的空间变化及其影响因子. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(2): 159-166. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0015
MA Yu-Zhu,ZHONG Quan-Lin,JIN Bing-Jie,LU Hong-Dian,GUO Bing-Qiao,ZHENG Yuan,LI Man,CHENG Dong-Liang. Spatial changes and influencing factors of fine root carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of plants in China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(2): 159-166. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0015
| 因变量 Dependent variable | n | 最小值 Min (%) | 最大值 Max (%) | 平均值 Mean (%) | 标准差 Standard deviation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细根 Fine root | C | 33 | 37.09 | 58.91 | 47.39 | 5.07 |
| N | 146 | 0.24 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 0.43 | |
| P | 123 | 0.01 | 0.47 | 0.10 | 0.08 | |
| N:P | 123 | 1.63 | 63.87 | 14.27 | 9.88 | |
| C:N | 33 | 23.09 | 116.02 | 59.15 | 27.11 | |
| C:P | 17 | 166.08 | 1 118.00 | 522.10 | 289.86 | |
| 粗根 Coarse root | C | 59 | 34.80 | 54.49 | 45.65 | 4.42 |
| N | 182 | 0.07 | 2.18 | 0.59 | 0.33 | |
| P | 149 | 0.01 | 0.54 | 0.06 | 0.05 | |
| N:P | 149 | 1.58 | 35.07 | 11.67 | 6.86 | |
| C:N | 55 | 24.27 | 560.00 | 121.98 | 95.50 | |
| C:P | 41 | 318.15 | 2 407.22 | 957.27 | 551.18 |
表1 细根和粗根碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量及元素比例概况
Table 1 Summary of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) contents and their ratios in fine roots and coarse roots
| 因变量 Dependent variable | n | 最小值 Min (%) | 最大值 Max (%) | 平均值 Mean (%) | 标准差 Standard deviation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细根 Fine root | C | 33 | 37.09 | 58.91 | 47.39 | 5.07 |
| N | 146 | 0.24 | 2.97 | 0.92 | 0.43 | |
| P | 123 | 0.01 | 0.47 | 0.10 | 0.08 | |
| N:P | 123 | 1.63 | 63.87 | 14.27 | 9.88 | |
| C:N | 33 | 23.09 | 116.02 | 59.15 | 27.11 | |
| C:P | 17 | 166.08 | 1 118.00 | 522.10 | 289.86 | |
| 粗根 Coarse root | C | 59 | 34.80 | 54.49 | 45.65 | 4.42 |
| N | 182 | 0.07 | 2.18 | 0.59 | 0.33 | |
| P | 149 | 0.01 | 0.54 | 0.06 | 0.05 | |
| N:P | 149 | 1.58 | 35.07 | 11.67 | 6.86 | |
| C:N | 55 | 24.27 | 560.00 | 121.98 | 95.50 | |
| C:P | 41 | 318.15 | 2 407.22 | 957.27 | 551.18 |
| 因变量 Dependent variable | 截距 Intercept | 斜率 Slope | R2 | p | n | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细根 Fine root | C | 1.74 | -0.002 | 0.102 | 0.070 | 33 |
| N | -0.36 | 0.009 | 0.133 | <0.001 | 146 | |
| P | -1.54 | 0.013 | 0.097 | <0.001 | 123 | |
| N:P | 1.21 | -0.005 | 0.016 | 0.161 | 123 | |
| C:N | 2.20 | -0.015 | 0.259 | 0.003 | 33 | |
| C:P | 2.95 | -0.009 | 0.085 | 0.256 | 17 | |
| 粗根 Coarse root | C | 1.71 | -0.002 | 0.099 | 0.015 | 59 |
| N | -0.21 | -0.003 | 0.006 | 0.316 | 182 | |
| P | -1.45 | 0.005 | 0.020 | 0.084 | 149 | |
| N:P | 1.37 | -0.012 | 0.095 | <0.001 | 149 | |
| C:N | 2.13 | -0.004 | 0.015 | 0.373 | 55 | |
| C:P | 2.89 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.863 | 41 | |
| 细根+粗根 Fine root + coarse root | C | 1.71 | -0.002 | 0.081 | 0.006 | 92 |
| N | -0.29 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.101 | 328 | |
| P | -1.50 | 0.009 | 0.051 | <0.001 | 272 | |
| N:P | 1.29 | -0.008 | 0.047 | <0.001 | 272 | |
| C:N | 2.26 | -0.012 | 0.097 | 0.003 | 88 | |
| C:P | 3.04 | -0.007 | 0.034 | 0.167 | 58 |
表2 根系碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量及其计量比的纬度变化模式
Table 2 Latitudinal patterns of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) contents and their ratios in roots
| 因变量 Dependent variable | 截距 Intercept | 斜率 Slope | R2 | p | n | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细根 Fine root | C | 1.74 | -0.002 | 0.102 | 0.070 | 33 |
| N | -0.36 | 0.009 | 0.133 | <0.001 | 146 | |
| P | -1.54 | 0.013 | 0.097 | <0.001 | 123 | |
| N:P | 1.21 | -0.005 | 0.016 | 0.161 | 123 | |
| C:N | 2.20 | -0.015 | 0.259 | 0.003 | 33 | |
| C:P | 2.95 | -0.009 | 0.085 | 0.256 | 17 | |
| 粗根 Coarse root | C | 1.71 | -0.002 | 0.099 | 0.015 | 59 |
| N | -0.21 | -0.003 | 0.006 | 0.316 | 182 | |
| P | -1.45 | 0.005 | 0.020 | 0.084 | 149 | |
| N:P | 1.37 | -0.012 | 0.095 | <0.001 | 149 | |
| C:N | 2.13 | -0.004 | 0.015 | 0.373 | 55 | |
| C:P | 2.89 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.863 | 41 | |
| 细根+粗根 Fine root + coarse root | C | 1.71 | -0.002 | 0.081 | 0.006 | 92 |
| N | -0.29 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.101 | 328 | |
| P | -1.50 | 0.009 | 0.051 | <0.001 | 272 | |
| N:P | 1.29 | -0.008 | 0.047 | <0.001 | 272 | |
| C:N | 2.26 | -0.012 | 0.097 | 0.003 | 88 | |
| C:P | 3.04 | -0.007 | 0.034 | 0.167 | 58 |
| 因变量 Dependent variable | 截距 Intercept | 斜率 Slope | R2 | p | n | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细根 Fine root | C | 1.76 | -0.000 7 | 0.024 | 0.386 | 33 |
| N | -0.60 | 0.004 5 | 0.028 | 0.042 | 146 | |
| P | 0.35 | -0.013 0 | 0.059 | 0.007 | 123 | |
| N:P | -0.46 | 0.013 4 | 0.078 | 0.002 | 123 | |
| C:N | 2.44 | -0.006 3 | 0.098 | 0.075 | 33 | |
| C:P | 2.15 | 0.004 7 | 0.037 | 0.462 | 17 | |
| 粗根 Coarse root | C | 1.81 | -0.001 3 | 0.097 | 0.016 | 59 |
| N | -1.24 | 0.008 4 | 0.125 | <0.001 | 182 | |
| P | -1.27 | -0.000 2 | <0.001 | 0.932 | 149 | |
| N:P | 0.13 | 0.007 6 | 0.083 | <0.001 | 149 | |
| C:N | 2.76 | -0.006 9 | 0.060 | 0.071 | 55 | |
| C:P | 2.19 | 0.006 8 | 0.056 | 0.138 | 41 | |
| 细根+粗根 Fine root + coarse root | C | 1.78 | -0.001 1 | 0.057 | 0.021 | 92 |
| N | -1.13 | 0.008 2 | 0.090 | <0.001 | 328 | |
| P | -0.94 | -0.002 5 | 0.005 | 0.232 | 272 | |
| N:P | -0.01 | 0.009 0 | 0.077 | <0.001 | 272 | |
| C:N | 2.80 | -0.008 2 | 0.084 | 0.006 | 88 | |
| C:P | 2.24 | 0.005 6 | 0.033 | 0.172 | 58 |
表3 根系碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)含量及其计量比的经度变化模式
Table 3 Longitudinal patterns of carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) contents and their ratios in roots
| 因变量 Dependent variable | 截距 Intercept | 斜率 Slope | R2 | p | n | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细根 Fine root | C | 1.76 | -0.000 7 | 0.024 | 0.386 | 33 |
| N | -0.60 | 0.004 5 | 0.028 | 0.042 | 146 | |
| P | 0.35 | -0.013 0 | 0.059 | 0.007 | 123 | |
| N:P | -0.46 | 0.013 4 | 0.078 | 0.002 | 123 | |
| C:N | 2.44 | -0.006 3 | 0.098 | 0.075 | 33 | |
| C:P | 2.15 | 0.004 7 | 0.037 | 0.462 | 17 | |
| 粗根 Coarse root | C | 1.81 | -0.001 3 | 0.097 | 0.016 | 59 |
| N | -1.24 | 0.008 4 | 0.125 | <0.001 | 182 | |
| P | -1.27 | -0.000 2 | <0.001 | 0.932 | 149 | |
| N:P | 0.13 | 0.007 6 | 0.083 | <0.001 | 149 | |
| C:N | 2.76 | -0.006 9 | 0.060 | 0.071 | 55 | |
| C:P | 2.19 | 0.006 8 | 0.056 | 0.138 | 41 | |
| 细根+粗根 Fine root + coarse root | C | 1.78 | -0.001 1 | 0.057 | 0.021 | 92 |
| N | -1.13 | 0.008 2 | 0.090 | <0.001 | 328 | |
| P | -0.94 | -0.002 5 | 0.005 | 0.232 | 272 | |
| N:P | -0.01 | 0.009 0 | 0.077 | <0.001 | 272 | |
| C:N | 2.80 | -0.008 2 | 0.084 | 0.006 | 88 | |
| C:P | 2.24 | 0.005 6 | 0.033 | 0.172 | 58 |
| N | P | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 斜率 Slope | R2 | n | 斜率 Slope | R2 | n | ||
| 年平均气温 MAT | -6.8E-3 | 0.105*** | 146 | -8.3E-3 | 0.056** | 123 | |
| 年降水量 MAP | -8.4E-5 | 0.061** | 146 | -1.6E-4 | 0.077** | 123 | |
| 年平均气温+年降水量 MAT + MAP | 0.109*** | 146 | 0.077** | 123 | |||
| 土壤N Soil N | 0.17 | 0.112** | 80 | ||||
| 土壤P Soil P | 0.36 | 0.154** | 65 | ||||
| 气候+土壤N Climate + soil N | 0.154** | 80 | |||||
| 气候+土壤P Climate + soil P | 0.250** | 65 | |||||
表4 细根氮(N)、磷(P)含量及其影响因子的线性回归关系
Table 4 Linear regression relationship between fine root nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) contents and the influencing factors
| N | P | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 斜率 Slope | R2 | n | 斜率 Slope | R2 | n | ||
| 年平均气温 MAT | -6.8E-3 | 0.105*** | 146 | -8.3E-3 | 0.056** | 123 | |
| 年降水量 MAP | -8.4E-5 | 0.061** | 146 | -1.6E-4 | 0.077** | 123 | |
| 年平均气温+年降水量 MAT + MAP | 0.109*** | 146 | 0.077** | 123 | |||
| 土壤N Soil N | 0.17 | 0.112** | 80 | ||||
| 土壤P Soil P | 0.36 | 0.154** | 65 | ||||
| 气候+土壤N Climate + soil N | 0.154** | 80 | |||||
| 气候+土壤P Climate + soil P | 0.250** | 65 | |||||
| 年平均气温 MAT | 年降水量 MAP | 土壤N Soil N | 土壤P Soil P | n | R2 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细根N Fine root N | -0.047 | -0.106 | 0.283 | 80 | 0.154 | 0.005 | |
| 细根P Fine root P | -0.336 | 0.228 | 0.419 | 65 | 0.250 | 0.001 | |
| 细根N Fine root N | -0.226 | 0.062 | 146 | 0.109 | <0.001 | ||
| 细根P Fine root P | -0.008 | -0.147 | 123 | 0.077 | 0.008 |
表5 细根氮(N)、磷(P)含量各影响因子偏相关系数表
Table 5 Table of partial correlation coefficients of factors influencing fine root nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) contents
| 年平均气温 MAT | 年降水量 MAP | 土壤N Soil N | 土壤P Soil P | n | R2 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 细根N Fine root N | -0.047 | -0.106 | 0.283 | 80 | 0.154 | 0.005 | |
| 细根P Fine root P | -0.336 | 0.228 | 0.419 | 65 | 0.250 | 0.001 | |
| 细根N Fine root N | -0.226 | 0.062 | 146 | 0.109 | <0.001 | ||
| 细根P Fine root P | -0.008 | -0.147 | 123 | 0.077 | 0.008 |
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