Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2005, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 415-421.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2005.0055
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
XUE Li(), HE Yue-Jun, QU Ming, WU Min, XU Yan
Received:
2004-07-29
Accepted:
2004-11-08
Online:
2005-07-29
Published:
2005-05-30
XUE Li, HE Yue-Jun, QU Ming, WU Min, XU Yan. WATER HOLDING CHARACTERISTICS OF LITTER IN PLANTATIONS IN SOUTH CHINA[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2005, 29(3): 415-421.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2005.0055
林分 Stands | 林龄 Stand age (a) | 郁闭度 Closed degree | 密度 Density (trees·hm-2) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm) | 平均树高 Mean tree height (m) | 主要林下植物 Main understory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | 10 | 0.95 | 2 500 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 乌蕨 (Stenoloma chusanum) |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | 10 | 0.80 | 1 667 | 9.5 | 6.0 | 鸭嘴草 (Ischaemum aristatum) 、乌毛蕨 (Blechnum orientale) |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | 10 | 0.85 | 1 667 | 14.3 | 7.0 | 乌毛蕨、芒箕 (Dicranopteris dichotoma) 、铁线蕨 (Adiantum capillus-veneris) 、梅叶冬青 (Ilex wilsonii) 、鸭脚木 (Schefflera octophylla) |
马占相思Acacia mangium | 8 | 0.85 | 1 890 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 芒草 (Miscanthus sinensis) 、芒箕、乌毛蕨 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | 8 | 0.75 | 1 111 | 10.6 | 12.7 | 箬叶竹 (Indocalamus longiauritus) 、三桠苦 (Evodia lepta) 、芒箕 |
Table 1 General characteristics of experimental stands
林分 Stands | 林龄 Stand age (a) | 郁闭度 Closed degree | 密度 Density (trees·hm-2) | 平均胸径 Mean DBH (cm) | 平均树高 Mean tree height (m) | 主要林下植物 Main understory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | 10 | 0.95 | 2 500 | 14.6 | 14.0 | 乌蕨 (Stenoloma chusanum) |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | 10 | 0.80 | 1 667 | 9.5 | 6.0 | 鸭嘴草 (Ischaemum aristatum) 、乌毛蕨 (Blechnum orientale) |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | 10 | 0.85 | 1 667 | 14.3 | 7.0 | 乌毛蕨、芒箕 (Dicranopteris dichotoma) 、铁线蕨 (Adiantum capillus-veneris) 、梅叶冬青 (Ilex wilsonii) 、鸭脚木 (Schefflera octophylla) |
马占相思Acacia mangium | 8 | 0.85 | 1 890 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 芒草 (Miscanthus sinensis) 、芒箕、乌毛蕨 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | 8 | 0.75 | 1 111 | 10.6 | 12.7 | 箬叶竹 (Indocalamus longiauritus) 、三桠苦 (Evodia lepta) 、芒箕 |
林分 Stands | 样方1 Plot 1 | 样方2 Plot 2 | 样方3 Plot 3 | 样方4 Plot 4 | 样方5 Plot 5 | 样方6 Plot 6 | 平均值±标准误 Mean value±SE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | 1 182 | 890 | 1 170 | 1 083 | 968 | 1 193 | 1 081±47 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | 855 | 537 | 680 | 554 | 702 | 818 | 691±50 |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | 685 | 570 | 560 | 549 | 627 | 639 | 605±22 |
马占相思Acacia mangium | 600 | 887 | 480 | 841 | 531 | 595 | 656±63 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | 486 | 740 | 575 | 493 | 610 | 698 | 600±39 |
Table 2 Fresh weight of litter in plots (g·m-2)
林分 Stands | 样方1 Plot 1 | 样方2 Plot 2 | 样方3 Plot 3 | 样方4 Plot 4 | 样方5 Plot 5 | 样方6 Plot 6 | 平均值±标准误 Mean value±SE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | 1 182 | 890 | 1 170 | 1 083 | 968 | 1 193 | 1 081±47 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | 855 | 537 | 680 | 554 | 702 | 818 | 691±50 |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | 685 | 570 | 560 | 549 | 627 | 639 | 605±22 |
马占相思Acacia mangium | 600 | 887 | 480 | 841 | 531 | 595 | 656±63 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | 486 | 740 | 575 | 493 | 610 | 698 | 600±39 |
林分 Stands | 鲜重 Fresh weight (103 kg·hm-2) | 干重 Dry weight (103 kg·hm-2) | 含水率 Water content (%) |
---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | 10.8 | 6.5 | 66 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | 6.9 | 5.5 | 25 |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | 6.1 | 4.2 | 45 |
马占相思Acacia mangium | 6.6 | 5.5 | 20 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | 6.0 | 4.0 | 50 |
Table 3 Litter amounts
林分 Stands | 鲜重 Fresh weight (103 kg·hm-2) | 干重 Dry weight (103 kg·hm-2) | 含水率 Water content (%) |
---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | 10.8 | 6.5 | 66 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | 6.9 | 5.5 | 25 |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | 6.1 | 4.2 | 45 |
马占相思Acacia mangium | 6.6 | 5.5 | 20 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | 6.0 | 4.0 | 50 |
林 分 Stands | 方程 Equation | R | p |
---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | WH=12.271+4.986 8 log t | 0.988 | <0.001 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | WH =6.681 3+3.553 0 log t | 0.994 | <0.001 |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | WH =6.507 8+2.941 3 log t | 0.983 | <0.001 |
马占相思Acacia mangium | WH =10.165 0+4.463 1 log t | 0.986 | <0.001 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | WH =9.689 9+3.822 0 log t | 0.983 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Equation between holding water of litter (WH) and immersed time (t)
林 分 Stands | 方程 Equation | R | p |
---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | WH=12.271+4.986 8 log t | 0.988 | <0.001 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | WH =6.681 3+3.553 0 log t | 0.994 | <0.001 |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | WH =6.507 8+2.941 3 log t | 0.983 | <0.001 |
马占相思Acacia mangium | WH =10.165 0+4.463 1 log t | 0.986 | <0.001 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | WH =9.689 9+3.822 0 log t | 0.983 | <0.001 |
林 分 Stands | 方程 Equation | R | p |
---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | WR=187.65+76.522 log t | 0.988 | <0.001 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | WR =120.96+64.125 log t | 0.994 | <0.001 |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | WR =155.34+69.325 log t | 0.983 | <0.001 |
马占相思Acacia mangium | WR =184.56+81.073 log t | 0.986 | <0.001 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | WR =242.70+97.375 log t | 0.983 | <0.001 |
Table 5 Equation between holding water of litter (WH) and immersed time (t)
林 分 Stands | 方程 Equation | R | p |
---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | WR=187.65+76.522 log t | 0.988 | <0.001 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | WR =120.96+64.125 log t | 0.994 | <0.001 |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | WR =155.34+69.325 log t | 0.983 | <0.001 |
马占相思Acacia mangium | WR =184.56+81.073 log t | 0.986 | <0.001 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | WR =242.70+97.375 log t | 0.983 | <0.001 |
林 分 Stands | 方程 Equation | R | p |
---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | WA=119.25+1692.8·t-1 | 0.999 | <0.001 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | WA=119.64+1004.8·t-1 | 0.995 | <0.001 |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | WA=105.91+1393.5·t-1 | 0.946 | <0.001 |
马占相思Acacia mangium | WA=175.73+1521.0·t-1 | 0.993 | <0.001 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | WA=234.54+1967.0·t-1 | 0.980 | <0.001 |
Table 6 Equation between water absorption rate of litter (WA) and immersed time (t)
林 分 Stands | 方程 Equation | R | p |
---|---|---|---|
杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata | WA=119.25+1692.8·t-1 | 0.999 | <0.001 |
马尾松Pinus massoniana | WA=119.64+1004.8·t-1 | 0.995 | <0.001 |
湿地松Pinus elliottii | WA=105.91+1393.5·t-1 | 0.946 | <0.001 |
马占相思Acacia mangium | WA=175.73+1521.0·t-1 | 0.993 | <0.001 |
尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla | WA=234.54+1967.0·t-1 | 0.980 | <0.001 |
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