Chin J Plant Ecol ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1189-1207.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0129
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Yu-Bing LIU*(), Xin-Rong LI, Meng-Meng LI, Dan LIU, Wen-Li ZHANG
Received:
2016-04-07
Accepted:
2016-07-19
Online:
2016-11-10
Published:
2016-11-25
Contact:
Yu-Bing LIU
Yu-Bing LIU, Xin-Rong LI, Meng-Meng LI, Dan LIU, Wen-Li ZHANG. Leaf (or assimilation branch) epidermal micromorphology of desert plant in arid and semi- arid areas of China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2016, 40(11): 1189-1207.
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URL: https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2016.0129
种名 Species name | Cell shape | CW ada | CW aba | Papillae ada | Papillae aba | Trichome type | Trichome ada | Trichome aba | Wax ada | Wax aba | St type | St-s ada | St-s aba | St ada | St aba |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
沙地柏 Sabina vulgaris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | - | 1 | 0 |
膜果麻黄 Ephedra przewalskii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
斑子麻黄 Ephedra rhytidosperma | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
草麻黄 Ephedra sinica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
芦苇 Phragmites communis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
小獐毛 Aeluropus littoralis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
戈壁天冬 Asparagus gobicu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
沙葱 Allium mongolicum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
沙韭 Allium bidentaum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
沙独尾草 Eremurus inderiensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
胡杨 Populus euphratica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
黄柳 Salix gordejevii | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
旱柳 Salix capitata | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
乌柳 Salix microstachya | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
沙柳 Salix psammophila | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
沙木蓼 Atraphaxis bracteata | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
木蓼 Atraphaxis frutescens | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
西伯利亚蓼 Polygonum sibiricum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
白皮沙拐枣 Calligonum leucocladum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
沙拐枣 Calligonum mongolicum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
单脉大黄 Rheum uninerve | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
短叶假木贼 Anabasis brevifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
梭梭 Haloxylon ammodendron | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
驼绒藜 Ceratoides latens | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
珍珠猪毛菜 Salsola passerina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
木本猪毛菜 Salsola arbuscula | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
松叶猪毛菜 Salsola laricifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
猪毛菜 Salsola collina | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
合头草 Sympegma regelii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
盐爪爪 Kalidium foliatum | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
细枝盐爪爪 Kalidium gracile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
雾冰藜 Bassia dasyphylla | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
沙米 Agriophyllum squarrosum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
角果藜 Ceratocarpus arenarius | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
叉毛蓬 Petrosimonia sibirica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
灌木铁线莲 Clematis fruticosa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
角茴香 Hypecoum erectum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
沙芥 Pugionium cornutum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
串珠芥 Torularia humilis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
卷果涩芥 Malcolmia scorpioides | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
瓦松 Orostachys fimbriatus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
绵刺 Potaninia mongolica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
蒙古扁桃 Prunus mongolica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | 0 | 0 | 3 |
柄扁桃 Prunus pedunculata | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 2 |
准噶尔无叶豆 Eremosparton songoricum | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
沙冬青 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
披针叶黄华 Thermopsis schischkinii | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
兴安胡枝子 Lespedeza davurica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
种名 Species name | Cell shape | CW ada | CW aba | Papillae ada | Papillae aba | Trichome type | Trichome ada | Trichome aba | Wax ada | Wax aba | St type | St-s ada | St-s aba | St ada | St aba |
小叶锦鸡儿 Caragana microphylla | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
中间锦鸡儿 Caragana intermedia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
柠条锦鸡儿 Caragana korshinskii | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
荒漠锦鸡儿 Caragana roborovskyi | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
卷叶锦鸡儿 Caragana ordosica | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
刺叶锦鸡儿 Caragana acanthophylla | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
短脚锦鸡儿 Caragana brachypoda | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
狭叶锦鸡儿 Caragana stenophylla | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
红花锦鸡儿 Caragana rosea | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
甘草 Glycyrrhiza uralensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
细枝岩黄耆 Hedysarum scoparium | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
塔落岩黄芪 Hedysarum fruticosum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
沙珍棘豆 Oxytropis psammocharis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
山雀棘豆 Oxytropis avis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
猫头刺 Oxytropis aciphylla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
草珠黄芪 Astragalus capillipes | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
狭叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia stenophylla | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
牻牛儿苗 Erodium stephanianum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
泡泡刺 Nitraria sphaerocarpa | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
唐古特白刺 Nitraria tangutorum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
小果白刺 Nitraria sibirica | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
大白刺 Nitraria roborowskii | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
多裂骆驼蓬 Peganum multisectum | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
骆驼蓬 Peganum harmala | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
甘肃霸王 Zygophyllum kansuense | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
霸王 Zygophyllum xanthoxylon | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
蝎虎霸王 Zygophyllum mucronatum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
蒺藜 Tribulus terrestris | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
北拟云香 Haplophyllum dauricum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
短生大戟 Euphorbia turczaninovii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
乳浆大戟 Euphorbia esula | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
红砂 Reaumuria soongorica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
五柱红砂 Reaumuria kaschgarica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
长叶红砂 Reaumuria trigyna | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
柽柳 Tamarix chinensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
多枝柽柳 Tamarix ramosissima | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
半日花 Helianthemum songaricum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 |
沙棘 Hippophae rhamnoides | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 |
黄花补血草 Limonium aureum | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
罗布麻 Apocynum venetum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
杠柳 Periplocasepium | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 3 |
鹅绒藤 Cynanchum chinense | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
地梢瓜 Cynanchum thesioides | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
牛心朴子 Cynanchum komarovii | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
刺旋花 Convolvulus tragacanthoides | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
银灰旋花 Convolvulus ammannii | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
沙引草 Messerschmidia rosmarinifolia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
紫筒草 Stenosolenium saxatile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
灰毛假紫草 Arnebia fimbriata | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
蒙古莸 Caryopteris mongholica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0, 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
种名 Species name | Cell shape | CW ada | CW aba | Papillae ada | Papillae aba | Trichome type | Trichome ada | Trichome aba | Wax ada | Wax aba | St type | St-s ada | St-s aba | St ada | St aba |
冬青叶兔唇花 Lagochilus ilicifolius | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
香青兰 Dracocephalum moldavica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
百里香 Thymus mongolicus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
黒果枸杞 Lycium ruthenicum | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
刺疙瘩 Olgaea tangutica | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
油蒿 Artemisia ordosica | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
差巴嘎蒿 Artemisia halodendron | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
白莲蒿 Artemisia sacrorum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
白沙蒿 Artemisia blepharolepis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
乌丹蒿 Artemisia wudanica | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
籽蒿 Artemisia sphaerocephala | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
中亚紫菀木 Asterothamnus centrali- asiaticus | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
花花柴 Karelinia caspia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
星毛短舌菊 Brachanthemum pulvinatum | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0, 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
灌木亚菊 Ajania fruticulosa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0, 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
蓍状亚菊 Ajania achilloides | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Table 1 Characteristics of the epidermal micromorphology of desert plants
种名 Species name | Cell shape | CW ada | CW aba | Papillae ada | Papillae aba | Trichome type | Trichome ada | Trichome aba | Wax ada | Wax aba | St type | St-s ada | St-s aba | St ada | St aba |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
沙地柏 Sabina vulgaris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | - | 1 | 0 |
膜果麻黄 Ephedra przewalskii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
斑子麻黄 Ephedra rhytidosperma | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
草麻黄 Ephedra sinica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
芦苇 Phragmites communis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
小獐毛 Aeluropus littoralis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
戈壁天冬 Asparagus gobicu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
沙葱 Allium mongolicum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
沙韭 Allium bidentaum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
沙独尾草 Eremurus inderiensis | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
胡杨 Populus euphratica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
黄柳 Salix gordejevii | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
旱柳 Salix capitata | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
乌柳 Salix microstachya | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
沙柳 Salix psammophila | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
沙木蓼 Atraphaxis bracteata | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
木蓼 Atraphaxis frutescens | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
西伯利亚蓼 Polygonum sibiricum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
白皮沙拐枣 Calligonum leucocladum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
沙拐枣 Calligonum mongolicum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
单脉大黄 Rheum uninerve | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
短叶假木贼 Anabasis brevifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
梭梭 Haloxylon ammodendron | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
驼绒藜 Ceratoides latens | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
珍珠猪毛菜 Salsola passerina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
木本猪毛菜 Salsola arbuscula | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
松叶猪毛菜 Salsola laricifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
猪毛菜 Salsola collina | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
合头草 Sympegma regelii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
盐爪爪 Kalidium foliatum | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
细枝盐爪爪 Kalidium gracile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
雾冰藜 Bassia dasyphylla | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
沙米 Agriophyllum squarrosum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
角果藜 Ceratocarpus arenarius | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
叉毛蓬 Petrosimonia sibirica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
灌木铁线莲 Clematis fruticosa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
角茴香 Hypecoum erectum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
沙芥 Pugionium cornutum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
串珠芥 Torularia humilis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
卷果涩芥 Malcolmia scorpioides | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
瓦松 Orostachys fimbriatus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
绵刺 Potaninia mongolica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
蒙古扁桃 Prunus mongolica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | 0 | 0 | 3 |
柄扁桃 Prunus pedunculata | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 2 |
准噶尔无叶豆 Eremosparton songoricum | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
苦豆子 Sophora alopecuroides | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
沙冬青 Ammopiptanthus mongolicus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
披针叶黄华 Thermopsis schischkinii | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
骆驼刺 Alhagi sparsifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
兴安胡枝子 Lespedeza davurica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
种名 Species name | Cell shape | CW ada | CW aba | Papillae ada | Papillae aba | Trichome type | Trichome ada | Trichome aba | Wax ada | Wax aba | St type | St-s ada | St-s aba | St ada | St aba |
小叶锦鸡儿 Caragana microphylla | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
中间锦鸡儿 Caragana intermedia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
柠条锦鸡儿 Caragana korshinskii | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
荒漠锦鸡儿 Caragana roborovskyi | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
卷叶锦鸡儿 Caragana ordosica | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
刺叶锦鸡儿 Caragana acanthophylla | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
短脚锦鸡儿 Caragana brachypoda | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
狭叶锦鸡儿 Caragana stenophylla | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
红花锦鸡儿 Caragana rosea | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
甘草 Glycyrrhiza uralensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
细枝岩黄耆 Hedysarum scoparium | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
塔落岩黄芪 Hedysarum fruticosum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
沙珍棘豆 Oxytropis psammocharis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
山雀棘豆 Oxytropis avis | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
猫头刺 Oxytropis aciphylla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
草珠黄芪 Astragalus capillipes | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
狭叶米口袋 Gueldenstaedtia stenophylla | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
牻牛儿苗 Erodium stephanianum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
泡泡刺 Nitraria sphaerocarpa | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
唐古特白刺 Nitraria tangutorum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
小果白刺 Nitraria sibirica | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
大白刺 Nitraria roborowskii | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
多裂骆驼蓬 Peganum multisectum | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
骆驼蓬 Peganum harmala | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
甘肃霸王 Zygophyllum kansuense | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
霸王 Zygophyllum xanthoxylon | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
蝎虎霸王 Zygophyllum mucronatum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
蒺藜 Tribulus terrestris | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
北拟云香 Haplophyllum dauricum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
短生大戟 Euphorbia turczaninovii | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
乳浆大戟 Euphorbia esula | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
红砂 Reaumuria soongorica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
五柱红砂 Reaumuria kaschgarica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
长叶红砂 Reaumuria trigyna | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
柽柳 Tamarix chinensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
多枝柽柳 Tamarix ramosissima | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
半日花 Helianthemum songaricum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
沙枣 Elaeagnus angustifolia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 |
沙棘 Hippophae rhamnoides | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 |
黄花补血草 Limonium aureum | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
罗布麻 Apocynum venetum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
杠柳 Periplocasepium | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 3 |
鹅绒藤 Cynanchum chinense | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
地梢瓜 Cynanchum thesioides | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
牛心朴子 Cynanchum komarovii | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
刺旋花 Convolvulus tragacanthoides | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
银灰旋花 Convolvulus ammannii | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
沙引草 Messerschmidia rosmarinifolia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
紫筒草 Stenosolenium saxatile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
灰毛假紫草 Arnebia fimbriata | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
蒙古莸 Caryopteris mongholica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0, 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
种名 Species name | Cell shape | CW ada | CW aba | Papillae ada | Papillae aba | Trichome type | Trichome ada | Trichome aba | Wax ada | Wax aba | St type | St-s ada | St-s aba | St ada | St aba |
冬青叶兔唇花 Lagochilus ilicifolius | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
香青兰 Dracocephalum moldavica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
百里香 Thymus mongolicus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
黒果枸杞 Lycium ruthenicum | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
刺疙瘩 Olgaea tangutica | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
油蒿 Artemisia ordosica | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
差巴嘎蒿 Artemisia halodendron | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
白莲蒿 Artemisia sacrorum | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
白沙蒿 Artemisia blepharolepis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
乌丹蒿 Artemisia wudanica | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
籽蒿 Artemisia sphaerocephala | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
中亚紫菀木 Asterothamnus centrali- asiaticus | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
花花柴 Karelinia caspia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
星毛短舌菊 Brachanthemum pulvinatum | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0, 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
灌木亚菊 Ajania fruticulosa | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0, 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
蓍状亚菊 Ajania achilloides | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Fig. 1 Micromorphological and structural characteristics of leaf (or assimilation branches) epidermis of desert plants. A, Ephedra przewalskii. B, Zygophyllum xanthoxylon.
Fig. 2 Micromorphological and structural characteristics of leaf epidermis of desert plants. A, Elaeagnus angustifolia. B, Olgaea tangutica. C, Nitraria tangutorum. D, Salsola passerina. E, Ceratoides latens. F, Ajania achilloides.
Fig. 3 Micromorphological and structural characteristics of leaf epidermis of desert plants. A, Glycyrrhiza uralensis. B, Thymus mongolicus. C, Rheum uninerve.
Fig. 4 Micromorphological and structural characteristics of leaf epidermis of desert plants. A, Caryopteris mongholica. B, Dracocephalum moldavica. C, Artemisia sacrorum. D, Brachanthemum pulvinatum.
Fig. 5 Micromorphological and structural characteristics of leaf epidermis of desert plants. A, Adaxial surface of Salix capitata. B, Abaxial surface of Salix capitata. C, Adaxial surface of Salix gordejevii. D, Abaxial surface of Salix gordejevii.
Fig. 6 Micromorphological and structural characteristics of leaf epidermis of desert plants. A, Adaxial surface of Prunus mongolica. B, Abaxial surface of Prunus mongolica. C, Adaxial surface of Periploca sepium. D, Abaxial surface of Periploca sepium.
Fig. 9 Micromorphological and structural characteristics of leaf (or assimilation branches) epidermis of desert plants. A, Allium mongolicum. B, Cynanchum. komarovii. C, Peganum multisectum. D, Artemisia wudanica.
Fig. 10 Micromorphological and structural characteristics of leaf (or assimilation branches) epidermis of desert plants. A, Haloxylon ammodendron. B, Salsola collina. C, Reaumuria soongorica. D, Tamarix chinensis.
Fig. 11 Micromorphological and structural characteristics of leaf epidermis of desert plants. A, Bassia dasyphylla. B, Agriophyllum squarrosum. C, Alhagi sparsifolia. D, Caragana roborovskyi. E, Oxytropis aciphylla. F, Helianthemum songaricum. G, Karelinia caspia. H, Asterothamnus centrali-asiaticus.
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